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	<title><![CDATA[Grist - Comment Feed for Transportation sector lies at the root of U.S. energy problem]]></title>
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            <title>Comment #1 by Bart Anderson</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 12:48:45 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/1</guid>
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				<p><strong>Electric cars not the answer<p>Good post generally. I disagree with the point about autos. We must ask Detroit and all automakers in America, foreign and domestic, to retool immediately to make cars of more than 30 mpg, hybrids of 40+ mpg and the mass scaling of plug-in hybrids that connect to our electric grid. America has only so much capital, and a wrong decision on autos means that money may not be available for real solutions. We are slightly insane at the moment on the subject of automobiles and we cannot conceive of a society that would not be able to afford them. Politicians will not go near the subject. &nbsp;So -- is this the right mindset with which to approach a long-term investment -- an investment that our grandchildren will have to live with? <p>
How certain are you that the U.S. will continue to have the wealth and natural resources to sustain a transportation system that is intrinsically hoggish on resources? &nbsp;Isn't it true that we are near peak oil production now, and that oil will essentially run out during the next few decades? <p>
Even electric cars are great users of metals and energy. Where will the electricity come from? All known methods of generating electricity have side-effects and require resource inputs. (Even the more benign wind and solar technologies need inputs.)<p>
And let us say that the U.S. is able to finance and supply a fleet of efficient cars. &nbsp;What about the hundreds of millions new car owners in India and China? &nbsp;What we do here sets the pattern for the world. <p>
Are you willing to bet that the earth can support hundreds of millions of autos indefinitely.

<p>Bart<br>
<a href="http://energybulletin.net" rel="nofollow">Energy Bulletin</a></br></p></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Electric cars not the answer<p>Good post generally. I disagree with the point about autos. We must ask Detroit and all automakers in America, foreign and domestic, to retool immediately to make cars of more than 30 mpg, hybrids of 40+ mpg and the mass scaling of plug-in hybrids that connect to our electric grid. America has only so much capital, and a wrong decision on autos means that money may not be available for real solutions. We are slightly insane at the moment on the subject of automobiles and we cannot conceive of a society that would not be able to afford them. Politicians will not go near the subject. &nbsp;So -- is this the right mindset with which to approach a long-term investment -- an investment that our grandchildren will have to live with? <p>
How certain are you that the U.S. will continue to have the wealth and natural resources to sustain a transportation system that is intrinsically hoggish on resources? &nbsp;Isn't it true that we are near peak oil production now, and that oil will essentially run out during the next few decades? <p>
Even electric cars are great users of metals and energy. Where will the electricity come from? All known methods of generating electricity have side-effects and require resource inputs. (Even the more benign wind and solar technologies need inputs.)<p>
And let us say that the U.S. is able to finance and supply a fleet of efficient cars. &nbsp;What about the hundreds of millions new car owners in India and China? &nbsp;What we do here sets the pattern for the world. <p>
Are you willing to bet that the earth can support hundreds of millions of autos indefinitely.

<p>Bart<br>
<a href="http://energybulletin.net" rel="nofollow">Energy Bulletin</a></br></p></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #2 by Jon Rynn</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 13:19:34 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/2</guid>
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				<p><strong>Europe average mpg: 44</strong></p><p>compared to US, 24. &nbsp;So somebody knows how to build efficient cars. &nbsp;And at this point, instead of bailing out yet one more set of incompetent management team (see Bear Stearns, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, more to come), why not let the government take over the companies and give them to their employees? &nbsp;That would put the fear of the market into management. &nbsp;But more importantly, it would improve management, and insure that any gains made in production would stay in the US, because you can be sure that if the bailed-out car companies eventually became profitable, they'd abandon the country that saved them in two seconds.</p><p>
Also -- definitely, some big bucks into public transit, although I'm not sure how that can be made private as well -- except that private firms make the transit equipment. &nbsp;Certainly, we should be investing as much in transit as Europe.</p>
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				<p><strong>Europe average mpg: 44</strong></p><p>compared to US, 24. &nbsp;So somebody knows how to build efficient cars. &nbsp;And at this point, instead of bailing out yet one more set of incompetent management team (see Bear Stearns, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, more to come), why not let the government take over the companies and give them to their employees? &nbsp;That would put the fear of the market into management. &nbsp;But more importantly, it would improve management, and insure that any gains made in production would stay in the US, because you can be sure that if the bailed-out car companies eventually became profitable, they'd abandon the country that saved them in two seconds.</p><p>
Also -- definitely, some big bucks into public transit, although I'm not sure how that can be made private as well -- except that private firms make the transit equipment. &nbsp;Certainly, we should be investing as much in transit as Europe.</p>
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            <title>Comment #3 by Charles Komanoff</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 13:24:24 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/3</guid>
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				<p><strong>Numeracy?<p>Can't these newbies get the numbers straight?<p>
The percent of U.S. oil consumption accounted for by U.S. "passenger vehicles" (cars + light trucks) is 45%, not 55%.<p>
(See EIA, Monthly Energy Review, Table 3.5, Petroleum Products Supplied by Type, divide 2007 daily average total barrels by daily average gasoline; some gas is used by non-passenger veh's and some passenger veh's use non-gas, the two roughly offset each other.)

<p>Charles
<a href="http://www.komanoff.net" rel="nofollow">http://www.komanoff.net
</a></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Numeracy?<p>Can't these newbies get the numbers straight?<p>
The percent of U.S. oil consumption accounted for by U.S. "passenger vehicles" (cars + light trucks) is 45%, not 55%.<p>
(See EIA, Monthly Energy Review, Table 3.5, Petroleum Products Supplied by Type, divide 2007 daily average total barrels by daily average gasoline; some gas is used by non-passenger veh's and some passenger veh's use non-gas, the two roughly offset each other.)

<p>Charles
<a href="http://www.komanoff.net" rel="nofollow">http://www.komanoff.net
</a></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #4 by amazingdrx</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 13:36:02 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/4</guid>
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				<p><strong>Great plan!</strong></p><p>Add conversion of long haul trucks, trains, tractors, and construction equipment to natural gas. &nbsp;If only 5% of that gas was biogas from waste, the carbon footprint would be offset. &nbsp;Farm biogas for tractors for instance.</p><p>
"...big bucks into public transit, although I'm not sure how that can be made private as well -- except that private firms make the transit equipment."</p><p>
Yes Jon, the government could own the tracks (tubes are my favorite design, hehey), the auto industry building dual use, cars, vans, and buses that run on both road and rail. &nbsp;the vehicles privately owned by individuals and transit companies. &nbsp;Maybe even coop owned buses could bring private non-governmental socialism into the picture.</p><p>
Non-profits could be helped with government funding to provide transport on low profit routes like rural areas where fixed income citizens need access.

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog     John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin</p></p>
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				<p><strong>Great plan!</strong></p><p>Add conversion of long haul trucks, trains, tractors, and construction equipment to natural gas. &nbsp;If only 5% of that gas was biogas from waste, the carbon footprint would be offset. &nbsp;Farm biogas for tractors for instance.</p><p>
"...big bucks into public transit, although I'm not sure how that can be made private as well -- except that private firms make the transit equipment."</p><p>
Yes Jon, the government could own the tracks (tubes are my favorite design, hehey), the auto industry building dual use, cars, vans, and buses that run on both road and rail. &nbsp;the vehicles privately owned by individuals and transit companies. &nbsp;Maybe even coop owned buses could bring private non-governmental socialism into the picture.</p><p>
Non-profits could be helped with government funding to provide transport on low profit routes like rural areas where fixed income citizens need access.

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog     John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #5 by MAD MAC</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 16:46:34 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/5</guid>
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				<p><strong>We could invade Iran..........</strong></p><p>........ destroy Tehran with thermonuclear devices, and depopulate the countryside with a mass campaign of ethnic cleansing and then steal their oil. We would then get that oil for free. This would accomplish two things:</p><p>
Solve our short-term energy problems</p><p>
and</p><p>
Remind those countries that are getting on our nerves that we can still kill every one of them if we feel like it.

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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				<p><strong>We could invade Iran..........</strong></p><p>........ destroy Tehran with thermonuclear devices, and depopulate the countryside with a mass campaign of ethnic cleansing and then steal their oil. We would then get that oil for free. This would accomplish two things:</p><p>
Solve our short-term energy problems</p><p>
and</p><p>
Remind those countries that are getting on our nerves that we can still kill every one of them if we feel like it.

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #6 by Ron Steenblik</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 16:48:08 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/6</guid>
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				<p><strong>Among the &quot;we shoulds&quot;<p>We should stop bailing out the automakers.<p>
First, <strong>they decided to manufacture gas guzzlers, even though in other countries where they make cars (Brazil, Japan, Europe), they are already making models that get far better fuel economy. The problem is decidedly NOT that the automakers don't know how to make more fuel-efficient cars. If there are barriers to trade between those countries and the United States, remove them.<p>
Second, as documented in Keith Bradsher's excellent book, <a href="http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?PID=26254&amp;cgi=biblio&amp;show=HARDCOVER:NEW:1586481231:28.00" rel="nofollow">High and Mighty: SUVs: The World's Most Dangerous Vehicles and How They Got That Way (which should be required reading for anybody working on transport policy), Detroit (including the labor unions) obtained, and fought to retain, all manner of regulatory favors -- and, for many years, import protection -- that made the production of SUVs and light trucks the most profitable parts of their business.<p>
One of those regulatory favors was the "<a href="http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2004-02-19e.asp" rel="nofollow">dual-fuel loophole", which gave them a way to churn out 5.3-litre flex-fuel (i.e., able to run on high ethanol blends) behemoths and have them counted against CAFE standards as if they were abstemious, gas-sipping eco-cars. Why do you think GM was so keen on E85 and came up with its "<a href="http://www.gm.com/experience/fuel_economy/e85/index.jsp?deep=what&amp;exist=false" rel="nofollow">Live Green, Go Yellow" campaign? (Note the types of vehicles depicted on GM's web page.)<p>
Should we reward the automakers now for having based their whole business plan on sales of gas guzzlers? IMHO, no. That was their gamble: we should let them live with the consequences.

<p>These are only my personal opinions.</p></p></a></a></p></a></p></strong></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Among the &quot;we shoulds&quot;<p>We should stop bailing out the automakers.<p>
First, <strong>they decided to manufacture gas guzzlers, even though in other countries where they make cars (Brazil, Japan, Europe), they are already making models that get far better fuel economy. The problem is decidedly NOT that the automakers don't know how to make more fuel-efficient cars. If there are barriers to trade between those countries and the United States, remove them.<p>
Second, as documented in Keith Bradsher's excellent book, <a href="http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?PID=26254&amp;cgi=biblio&amp;show=HARDCOVER:NEW:1586481231:28.00" rel="nofollow">High and Mighty: SUVs: The World's Most Dangerous Vehicles and How They Got That Way (which should be required reading for anybody working on transport policy), Detroit (including the labor unions) obtained, and fought to retain, all manner of regulatory favors -- and, for many years, import protection -- that made the production of SUVs and light trucks the most profitable parts of their business.<p>
One of those regulatory favors was the "<a href="http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2004-02-19e.asp" rel="nofollow">dual-fuel loophole", which gave them a way to churn out 5.3-litre flex-fuel (i.e., able to run on high ethanol blends) behemoths and have them counted against CAFE standards as if they were abstemious, gas-sipping eco-cars. Why do you think GM was so keen on E85 and came up with its "<a href="http://www.gm.com/experience/fuel_economy/e85/index.jsp?deep=what&amp;exist=false" rel="nofollow">Live Green, Go Yellow" campaign? (Note the types of vehicles depicted on GM's web page.)<p>
Should we reward the automakers now for having based their whole business plan on sales of gas guzzlers? IMHO, no. That was their gamble: we should let them live with the consequences.

<p>These are only my personal opinions.</p></p></a></a></p></a></p></strong></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #7 by Wolverine</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 17:20:49 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/7</guid>
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				<p><strong>Eh</strong></p><p>This is just more of the same "technology will save us" crap. &nbsp;There wasn't one word about what's needed more than anything re transportation, which is to greatly reduce it. &nbsp;How about designing communities that are walkable and bikeable?</p>
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				<p><strong>Eh</strong></p><p>This is just more of the same "technology will save us" crap. &nbsp;There wasn't one word about what's needed more than anything re transportation, which is to greatly reduce it. &nbsp;How about designing communities that are walkable and bikeable?</p>
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            <title>Comment #8 by Ron Steenblik</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 20:56:49 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/8</guid>
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				<p><strong>Update on GM and E85<p>According to <a href="http://www.dtnethanolcenter.com/index.cfm?show=10&amp;mid=22" rel="nofollow">DTN Ethanol Center:<p>
In addition to the push for cellulosic ethanol production, the NGA [National Governors Association] announced they will work with General Motors Corp. to help build demand for non-grain fuels by increasing the distribution of E85 ethanol by making more E85 pumps available at U.S. gas retailers.* Bloomberg reported that there currently there are fewer than 1,700 E85 pumps in the U.S. out of a total of about 170,000 gasoline stations, numbers that some believe are keeping E85 from more widespread us. The NGA will assist GM in finding locations to install E85 pumps, giving American drivers better access to E85 fuel and helping boost GM's goal of making half of its vehicles flex-fuel capable by 2012. GM is also offering to help gas retailers in securing grant money to help cover the cost of installation.<p>
*My question is, how does increasing the number of E85 pumps increase the demand for cellulosic ethanol in particular, and not ethanol generally, including ethanol derived from other sources, such as corn?<br>


<p>These are only my personal opinions.</p></br></p></p></a></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Update on GM and E85<p>According to <a href="http://www.dtnethanolcenter.com/index.cfm?show=10&amp;mid=22" rel="nofollow">DTN Ethanol Center:<p>
In addition to the push for cellulosic ethanol production, the NGA [National Governors Association] announced they will work with General Motors Corp. to help build demand for non-grain fuels by increasing the distribution of E85 ethanol by making more E85 pumps available at U.S. gas retailers.* Bloomberg reported that there currently there are fewer than 1,700 E85 pumps in the U.S. out of a total of about 170,000 gasoline stations, numbers that some believe are keeping E85 from more widespread us. The NGA will assist GM in finding locations to install E85 pumps, giving American drivers better access to E85 fuel and helping boost GM's goal of making half of its vehicles flex-fuel capable by 2012. GM is also offering to help gas retailers in securing grant money to help cover the cost of installation.<p>
*My question is, how does increasing the number of E85 pumps increase the demand for cellulosic ethanol in particular, and not ethanol generally, including ethanol derived from other sources, such as corn?<br>


<p>These are only my personal opinions.</p></br></p></p></a></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #9 by Biodiversivist</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 01:27:10 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/9</guid>
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				<p><strong>Answer:<p>It doesn't. It's a shell game.<p>
"The future promise of environmentally sound fuels is being used as an excuse to continue investing in current, ecologically harmful biofuel production"--Duff Badgley, dirty hippy<p>
And from Odograph:<p>
isn't it better to run 5-10% ethanol everywhere, rather than 85% ethanol (E85) in just a few places?<p>
as i understand it, 5-10% ethanol works with current cars and gas stations (etc.)<p>
as i understand it, 85% ethanol requires changes ($$$) to current cars and gas stations (etc.)<p>
as i understand it, we only have enough ethanol to do 5-10% ethanol nationally (if that much), and not enough to expand 85% ethanol very far.<p>
Odo's epiphany was expanded upon by <a href="http://i-r-squared.blogspot.com/2006/05/e85-spinning-our-wheels.html" rel="nofollow">Robert Rapier

<p>In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. <a href="http://www.poisondarts.net" rel="nofollow">Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world</a></p></a></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Answer:<p>It doesn't. It's a shell game.<p>
"The future promise of environmentally sound fuels is being used as an excuse to continue investing in current, ecologically harmful biofuel production"--Duff Badgley, dirty hippy<p>
And from Odograph:<p>
isn't it better to run 5-10% ethanol everywhere, rather than 85% ethanol (E85) in just a few places?<p>
as i understand it, 5-10% ethanol works with current cars and gas stations (etc.)<p>
as i understand it, 85% ethanol requires changes ($$$) to current cars and gas stations (etc.)<p>
as i understand it, we only have enough ethanol to do 5-10% ethanol nationally (if that much), and not enough to expand 85% ethanol very far.<p>
Odo's epiphany was expanded upon by <a href="http://i-r-squared.blogspot.com/2006/05/e85-spinning-our-wheels.html" rel="nofollow">Robert Rapier

<p>In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. <a href="http://www.poisondarts.net" rel="nofollow">Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world</a></p></a></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #10 by racc</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 01:41:55 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/10</guid>
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				<p><strong>High-Speed Rail and Rapid Transit</strong></p><p>Another silly plan to desperately try and cling on to the automobile. Instead, there should be massive investment in public transit and high-speed rail. This is what the rest of the world is doing. We are so far behind and we don't even know it. The age of the automobile is over. Why try and protect companies in sunset industries? It does not make economic sense. Let Ford and GM adapt or fade away without giving them a bunch of public money.</p><p>
The way forward is to create a better transportation system based on rail. People are tired of driving and flying anyway. Why prolong the agony.</p>
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				<p><strong>High-Speed Rail and Rapid Transit</strong></p><p>Another silly plan to desperately try and cling on to the automobile. Instead, there should be massive investment in public transit and high-speed rail. This is what the rest of the world is doing. We are so far behind and we don't even know it. The age of the automobile is over. Why try and protect companies in sunset industries? It does not make economic sense. Let Ford and GM adapt or fade away without giving them a bunch of public money.</p><p>
The way forward is to create a better transportation system based on rail. People are tired of driving and flying anyway. Why prolong the agony.</p>
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            <title>Comment #11 by MAD MAC</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 01:58:23 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/11</guid>
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				<p><strong>Wolverine, you want to..........</strong></p><p>rebuild every community in the world so it's more walkable and more bikeable? Any idea what that might cost (in dollars and Carbon emissions?)

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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				<p><strong>Wolverine, you want to..........</strong></p><p>rebuild every community in the world so it's more walkable and more bikeable? Any idea what that might cost (in dollars and Carbon emissions?)

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #12 by amazingdrx</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 02:12:43 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/12</guid>
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				<p><strong>GM determined to use E85</strong></p><p>To make this the biggest banklruptcy in history? &nbsp;We're number 1! &nbsp;We're number 1!</p><p>
In your face Indymac! &nbsp;

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog     John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin</p></p>
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				<p><strong>GM determined to use E85</strong></p><p>To make this the biggest banklruptcy in history? &nbsp;We're number 1! &nbsp;We're number 1!</p><p>
In your face Indymac! &nbsp;

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog     John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #13 by Ken Johnson</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 02:58:31 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/13</guid>
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				<p><strong>Regulatory incentives<p>With gas prices currently in the vicinity of $500 per ton-CO2, there should be more than enough market incentive for efficient vehicle technologies and alternative fuels, if only life-cycle fuel costs and savings were adequately reflected in vehicle prices. Maybe what we need more than a massive infusion of government investment is <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2008/7/1/23325/53360" rel="nofollow">effective regulation to overcome market failures.</a></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Regulatory incentives<p>With gas prices currently in the vicinity of $500 per ton-CO2, there should be more than enough market incentive for efficient vehicle technologies and alternative fuels, if only life-cycle fuel costs and savings were adequately reflected in vehicle prices. Maybe what we need more than a massive infusion of government investment is <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2008/7/1/23325/53360" rel="nofollow">effective regulation to overcome market failures.</a></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #14 by John former Marine</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 03:40:30 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/14</guid>
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				<p><strong>I think MadMac's comment to invade Iran...</strong></p><p>Is actually the most sensible "solution" to the oil problem if your goal is to keep everyone driving their own cars. &nbsp;Otherwise, rail, bus, biking, and walking will have to take the place of cars. &nbsp;And goddammit!, I've got a RIGHT to drive a car...I think it's in the constitution somewhere. &nbsp;</p><p>
So, who's kids to we send to kill the brown people this time?

<p>Il faut cultiver notre jardin.</p></p>
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				<p><strong>I think MadMac's comment to invade Iran...</strong></p><p>Is actually the most sensible "solution" to the oil problem if your goal is to keep everyone driving their own cars. &nbsp;Otherwise, rail, bus, biking, and walking will have to take the place of cars. &nbsp;And goddammit!, I've got a RIGHT to drive a car...I think it's in the constitution somewhere. &nbsp;</p><p>
So, who's kids to we send to kill the brown people this time?

<p>Il faut cultiver notre jardin.</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #15 by justlou</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 05:32:26 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/15</guid>
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				<p><strong>The Maddening World of Corn Fuels First Hand</strong></p><p>I was petroling up at a local gas station in a small central IL town a few days ago. &nbsp;The station has an E-85 pump that has been dispensing it for $2.95/gallon for several weeks. &nbsp;</p><p>
I struck up a conversation with a Monsanto seed co. employee who was driving a new Chevy Silverado 4 X 4 pickup and was filling it with E-85. &nbsp;He told me the truck was averaging 14.5 mpg. &nbsp;No comments from me, but my thought was -- &nbsp;that sucks. No wonder GM is going broke. And the ethanol plants that are buying corn at $6.00 to $7.00 per bushel and selling it below cost are certainly not making any profits either. &nbsp;Double suck. &nbsp; </p><p>
Yesterday I was driving back through the same town and a spray plane was applying fungicides on a corn field right on the edge of town. &nbsp;He was making his turn around directly over the heart of the town. &nbsp;And he was low! &nbsp;When we got downwind of the field a very strong chemical odor permeated the air. &nbsp;I could not freaking believe it! &nbsp;When I got home, I called the town police dept. to ask if any of the town residents had complained. &nbsp;My call was routed auotmatically to the county sheriff's office. &nbsp;I talked with a detective and asked if they had received any complaints. &nbsp;No. Not one. &nbsp;In fact he had not received a single complaint in the six years he had been a detective. </p><p>
Curiosity got the better of me and I called the local FAA office and talked with a flight standards official. &nbsp;I told him about the incident and asked him if there was any regulation about crop sprayers flying low over towns. &nbsp;Surprisingly, there does not seem to be. &nbsp;They have to fly a minimum of 500 ft. elevation when they are traveling from field to field or from base to field. &nbsp;But when they are actually making their spray runs, the minimum does not apply. &nbsp;I asked him about the safety of flying low over populated areas like I saw. &nbsp;He just said it was not prudent. &nbsp;He also told me that if I saw something like that again I needed to get the N number off the side of the plane and try to get photographs. &nbsp;He said that in IL right now &nbsp;there are 320 pilots from out of state, besides our own resident pilots, applying fungicides to the corn crop. &nbsp;This practice has really escalated in the past couple of years after agronomists documented the yield increases resulting from these chemical applications. &nbsp;</p><p>
The thought occurred to me later about the kind &nbsp;of measure anyone would use to justify getting a few more bushels per acre of corn by risking the safety of local town residents? &nbsp;The crop was not at risk of a major yield loss from some serious pest problem. &nbsp;But this kind of symbolizes the entire system in the way that we lopsidedly weigh the short term economic benefits of an industrially based system of agriculture against the long term perspective of environmental quality, biological diversity, &nbsp;sustainability, and longevity of rural communities. </p><p>
I am sure that the vast majority of the farm community is very happy with these scenes of progress around here. &nbsp;But sometimes, it all looks like a war to me. And one that we may not survive for even 50 years. &nbsp;</p><p>
Why am I such a cynic? &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
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				<p><strong>The Maddening World of Corn Fuels First Hand</strong></p><p>I was petroling up at a local gas station in a small central IL town a few days ago. &nbsp;The station has an E-85 pump that has been dispensing it for $2.95/gallon for several weeks. &nbsp;</p><p>
I struck up a conversation with a Monsanto seed co. employee who was driving a new Chevy Silverado 4 X 4 pickup and was filling it with E-85. &nbsp;He told me the truck was averaging 14.5 mpg. &nbsp;No comments from me, but my thought was -- &nbsp;that sucks. No wonder GM is going broke. And the ethanol plants that are buying corn at $6.00 to $7.00 per bushel and selling it below cost are certainly not making any profits either. &nbsp;Double suck. &nbsp; </p><p>
Yesterday I was driving back through the same town and a spray plane was applying fungicides on a corn field right on the edge of town. &nbsp;He was making his turn around directly over the heart of the town. &nbsp;And he was low! &nbsp;When we got downwind of the field a very strong chemical odor permeated the air. &nbsp;I could not freaking believe it! &nbsp;When I got home, I called the town police dept. to ask if any of the town residents had complained. &nbsp;My call was routed auotmatically to the county sheriff's office. &nbsp;I talked with a detective and asked if they had received any complaints. &nbsp;No. Not one. &nbsp;In fact he had not received a single complaint in the six years he had been a detective. </p><p>
Curiosity got the better of me and I called the local FAA office and talked with a flight standards official. &nbsp;I told him about the incident and asked him if there was any regulation about crop sprayers flying low over towns. &nbsp;Surprisingly, there does not seem to be. &nbsp;They have to fly a minimum of 500 ft. elevation when they are traveling from field to field or from base to field. &nbsp;But when they are actually making their spray runs, the minimum does not apply. &nbsp;I asked him about the safety of flying low over populated areas like I saw. &nbsp;He just said it was not prudent. &nbsp;He also told me that if I saw something like that again I needed to get the N number off the side of the plane and try to get photographs. &nbsp;He said that in IL right now &nbsp;there are 320 pilots from out of state, besides our own resident pilots, applying fungicides to the corn crop. &nbsp;This practice has really escalated in the past couple of years after agronomists documented the yield increases resulting from these chemical applications. &nbsp;</p><p>
The thought occurred to me later about the kind &nbsp;of measure anyone would use to justify getting a few more bushels per acre of corn by risking the safety of local town residents? &nbsp;The crop was not at risk of a major yield loss from some serious pest problem. &nbsp;But this kind of symbolizes the entire system in the way that we lopsidedly weigh the short term economic benefits of an industrially based system of agriculture against the long term perspective of environmental quality, biological diversity, &nbsp;sustainability, and longevity of rural communities. </p><p>
I am sure that the vast majority of the farm community is very happy with these scenes of progress around here. &nbsp;But sometimes, it all looks like a war to me. And one that we may not survive for even 50 years. &nbsp;</p><p>
Why am I such a cynic? &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>
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            <title>Comment #16 by Colin Wright</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 14:50:34 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/16</guid>
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				<p><strong>Heck, let's just go post-carbon...<p>For a broader perspective, see this speech by British PM <a href="http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/4300" rel="nofollow">Gordon Brown:<br>
But improving the functioning of the oil market can be only one half of our strategy. The other must be to set ourselves on a new energy path - a path from our economies that are today over-dependent on oil towards the post-oil energy economies of the future. And moving towards this sustainable energy economy helps us meet our economic, political and environmental goals.<p>
Are you listening, Barach?</p></br></a></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Heck, let's just go post-carbon...<p>For a broader perspective, see this speech by British PM <a href="http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/4300" rel="nofollow">Gordon Brown:<br>
But improving the functioning of the oil market can be only one half of our strategy. The other must be to set ourselves on a new energy path - a path from our economies that are today over-dependent on oil towards the post-oil energy economies of the future. And moving towards this sustainable energy economy helps us meet our economic, political and environmental goals.<p>
Are you listening, Barach?</p></br></a></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #17 by Colin Wright</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 15:04:46 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/17</guid>
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				<p><strong>Don't forget freight!<p>Also at the <a href="http://www.theoildrum.com/node/4301" rel="nofollow">Oil Drum, ALan Drake has a good piece about electrifying rail (in 6 years!):Transferring 85% of truck freight to rail, and electrifying half of US railroads, which the author considers to be possible with a large enough investment (see Appendix Four), would save 2.3 to 2.4 million barrels/day. That is 12% of USA oil used today for all purposes, not just transportation.<p>
This dwarfs any other "silver BB" being actively discussed that can be implemented quickly. And best yet, no new technology is required. This analysis shows that the major oil savings are in transferring freight from trucks to electrified rail.<br>
</br></p></a></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Don't forget freight!<p>Also at the <a href="http://www.theoildrum.com/node/4301" rel="nofollow">Oil Drum, ALan Drake has a good piece about electrifying rail (in 6 years!):Transferring 85% of truck freight to rail, and electrifying half of US railroads, which the author considers to be possible with a large enough investment (see Appendix Four), would save 2.3 to 2.4 million barrels/day. That is 12% of USA oil used today for all purposes, not just transportation.<p>
This dwarfs any other "silver BB" being actively discussed that can be implemented quickly. And best yet, no new technology is required. This analysis shows that the major oil savings are in transferring freight from trucks to electrified rail.<br>
</br></p></a></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #18 by MAD MAC</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 19:07:59 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/18</guid>
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				<p><strong>Pay me enough and I'll go</strong></p><p>I'm still in shape, just got off active duty last year, and really am not fond of Islamic anythings, but particularly Islamic states. Of course, for me, the question is always how much first and foremost. I didn't fight for ideology, I did it for money, it was a job.

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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				<p><strong>Pay me enough and I'll go</strong></p><p>I'm still in shape, just got off active duty last year, and really am not fond of Islamic anythings, but particularly Islamic states. Of course, for me, the question is always how much first and foremost. I didn't fight for ideology, I did it for money, it was a job.

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #19 by John former Marine</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 22:41:51 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/19</guid>
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				<p><strong>justlou....call EPA</strong></p><p>Justlou,</p><p>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;If you've got a plane spraying pesticides over residential areas, you should immediately call the regional EPA enforcement office in your area or contact EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs. &nbsp;EPA regulates most of the pesticides on the market and there are very strict rules regarding spray drift, aerial spraying, etc. &nbsp;Local police can't do anything about it...you need to call EPA. &nbsp;If you have information about the time/place (and photos would be even better) of the incident, they'll investigate. &nbsp;It could quite possibly be a totally benign chemical that was being sprayed....and then again it could have been a nerve agent...

<p>Il faut cultiver notre jardin.</p></p>
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				<p><strong>justlou....call EPA</strong></p><p>Justlou,</p><p>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;If you've got a plane spraying pesticides over residential areas, you should immediately call the regional EPA enforcement office in your area or contact EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs. &nbsp;EPA regulates most of the pesticides on the market and there are very strict rules regarding spray drift, aerial spraying, etc. &nbsp;Local police can't do anything about it...you need to call EPA. &nbsp;If you have information about the time/place (and photos would be even better) of the incident, they'll investigate. &nbsp;It could quite possibly be a totally benign chemical that was being sprayed....and then again it could have been a nerve agent...

<p>Il faut cultiver notre jardin.</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #20 by John former Marine</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 22:44:35 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/20</guid>
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				<p><strong>MadMac, what will we pay you with?</strong></p><p>With the way our J.O.-in-chief is running the economy into the ground and the bailouts I expect he'll push through to keep his criminal friends rich, I'm guessing the dollar is going to be devalued very quickly. &nbsp;Maybe we can pay you in pesos to take over the Iranian oilfields for us?

<p>Il faut cultiver notre jardin.</p></p>
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				<p><strong>MadMac, what will we pay you with?</strong></p><p>With the way our J.O.-in-chief is running the economy into the ground and the bailouts I expect he'll push through to keep his criminal friends rich, I'm guessing the dollar is going to be devalued very quickly. &nbsp;Maybe we can pay you in pesos to take over the Iranian oilfields for us?

<p>Il faut cultiver notre jardin.</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #21 by amazingdrx</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:28:53 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/21</guid>
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				<p><strong>Black water</strong></p><p>Will pay him. &nbsp;Finally after US troops are gone from Iraq, the oil money will flow.</p><p>
The mercenary army will fight on. &nbsp;In the employ of the oil monopolies. &nbsp;</p><p>
Plenty of ex-service members have joined the contractor forces. &nbsp;If he had the courage of his convictions he would be blogging from Iraq right now. &nbsp; </p><p>
To all the bush faithfilled oil war mongers, join up or STFU. &nbsp;I have said this for years, not one of these specimens has taken up the challenge.

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog     John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin</p></p>
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				<p><strong>Black water</strong></p><p>Will pay him. &nbsp;Finally after US troops are gone from Iraq, the oil money will flow.</p><p>
The mercenary army will fight on. &nbsp;In the employ of the oil monopolies. &nbsp;</p><p>
Plenty of ex-service members have joined the contractor forces. &nbsp;If he had the courage of his convictions he would be blogging from Iraq right now. &nbsp; </p><p>
To all the bush faithfilled oil war mongers, join up or STFU. &nbsp;I have said this for years, not one of these specimens has taken up the challenge.

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog     John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #22 by Wolverine</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 01:40:42 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/22</guid>
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				<p><strong>JustLou</strong></p><p>You might also have a lawsuit if you were sickened or injured by the spray, or even for an injunction to force the pilots to remain within the legal limits.</p><p>
John,</p><p>
There's no such thing as a "benign" chemical. &nbsp;Pesticides, which is almost certainly what this was, are chemicals meant to kill something. &nbsp;Aerial spraying is the most ecologically damaging way to apply pesticides, because it's very difficult to impossible to control where the spray goes and doesn't go. &nbsp;Aerial spraying should be banned without exception as the first step toward eliminating pesticides.</p>
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				<p><strong>JustLou</strong></p><p>You might also have a lawsuit if you were sickened or injured by the spray, or even for an injunction to force the pilots to remain within the legal limits.</p><p>
John,</p><p>
There's no such thing as a "benign" chemical. &nbsp;Pesticides, which is almost certainly what this was, are chemicals meant to kill something. &nbsp;Aerial spraying is the most ecologically damaging way to apply pesticides, because it's very difficult to impossible to control where the spray goes and doesn't go. &nbsp;Aerial spraying should be banned without exception as the first step toward eliminating pesticides.</p>
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            <title>Comment #23 by MAD MAC</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 02:20:51 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/23</guid>
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				<p><strong>I had an offer from Blackwater</strong></p><p>And the money was good. But not good enough to make me leave my FAT life in Thailand. 

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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				<p><strong>I had an offer from Blackwater</strong></p><p>And the money was good. But not good enough to make me leave my FAT life in Thailand. 

<p>Victory in Pattani</p></p>
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            <title>Comment #24 by socialscientist</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 03:37:35 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/24</guid>
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				<p><strong>better cars -&gt; more sprawl<p>Make public transit free and we will gradually evolve back to walkable, bicycle-friendly communities.<br>
.<br>
<a href="http://freepublictransit.org" rel="nofollow">http://freepublictransit.org<br>
.</br></a></br></br></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>better cars -&gt; more sprawl<p>Make public transit free and we will gradually evolve back to walkable, bicycle-friendly communities.<br>
.<br>
<a href="http://freepublictransit.org" rel="nofollow">http://freepublictransit.org<br>
.</br></a></br></br></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #25 by justlou</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 04:48:17 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/25</guid>
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				<p><strong>John and Wolverine -- Drift</strong></p><p>I did call the IL Dept of Ag that does regulate spray drift. &nbsp;The standards state that no drift is allowed by any means of application including aerial, ground or even hand. &nbsp;I smelled it but that could have been the odor from the petrochemical carrier of the active ingredient. &nbsp;Unless I could document some actual deposition or damage with samples or photographs it would be just about impossible to pursue a complaint. &nbsp;Plus, the aerial pilot was not spraying over residences, but was circling his plane over the town to maneuver for his next spray swath on the field next to town. &nbsp;That in itself was bad enough from the safety point of view and not "prudent" according to the FAA official I talked with. &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>
Rather amazingly, I asked the state official at the IL Dept. of Agriculture how many reports or complaints of spray drift had been filed last year in the entire state of IL. &nbsp;How does 60, yest sixty, sound to you? &nbsp;I am sure the actual number would have been in the thousands. &nbsp;The size and scope of agriculture just cows most folks into a state of submission. &nbsp;Most people just conform and don't complain even when it affects them or they don't recognize chemical damage when they see it on their plants or whatever. &nbsp;Of course some people do have the balls to discuss such issues directly with the applicator or neighboring farmer and are satisfied with "we'll try to be more careful in the future". &nbsp;Been there myself a couple times. &nbsp;But, living the middle of this corn/soybean factory, I usually get several adrenaline rushes each spring when the applicators are out spraying on very windy days which has happened quite frequently this year. &nbsp;</p><p>
You are right about the part of the reach of local police but only as it affects the spray drift portion. &nbsp;But local police do have some jurisdiction over civil aviation. &nbsp;If they see some pilot doing something dangerous they do have the authority to hunt the pilot back to his base of operation and pursue the issue with him. &nbsp;</p>
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				<p><strong>John and Wolverine -- Drift</strong></p><p>I did call the IL Dept of Ag that does regulate spray drift. &nbsp;The standards state that no drift is allowed by any means of application including aerial, ground or even hand. &nbsp;I smelled it but that could have been the odor from the petrochemical carrier of the active ingredient. &nbsp;Unless I could document some actual deposition or damage with samples or photographs it would be just about impossible to pursue a complaint. &nbsp;Plus, the aerial pilot was not spraying over residences, but was circling his plane over the town to maneuver for his next spray swath on the field next to town. &nbsp;That in itself was bad enough from the safety point of view and not "prudent" according to the FAA official I talked with. &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>
Rather amazingly, I asked the state official at the IL Dept. of Agriculture how many reports or complaints of spray drift had been filed last year in the entire state of IL. &nbsp;How does 60, yest sixty, sound to you? &nbsp;I am sure the actual number would have been in the thousands. &nbsp;The size and scope of agriculture just cows most folks into a state of submission. &nbsp;Most people just conform and don't complain even when it affects them or they don't recognize chemical damage when they see it on their plants or whatever. &nbsp;Of course some people do have the balls to discuss such issues directly with the applicator or neighboring farmer and are satisfied with "we'll try to be more careful in the future". &nbsp;Been there myself a couple times. &nbsp;But, living the middle of this corn/soybean factory, I usually get several adrenaline rushes each spring when the applicators are out spraying on very windy days which has happened quite frequently this year. &nbsp;</p><p>
You are right about the part of the reach of local police but only as it affects the spray drift portion. &nbsp;But local police do have some jurisdiction over civil aviation. &nbsp;If they see some pilot doing something dangerous they do have the authority to hunt the pilot back to his base of operation and pursue the issue with him. &nbsp;</p>
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            <title>Comment #26 by Bart Anderson</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 22:06:51 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/oil-gone-wild/26</guid>
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				<p><strong>Magic of the markets<p>MAD MAC: Wolverine, you want to rebuild every community in the world so it's more walkable and more bikeable? Any idea what that might cost (in dollars and Carbon emissions?) MM, do you know it would cost if we <b>don't make our communities walkable/bikeable? &nbsp;<p>
Communities are being re-built now, because of high gas prices. We just don't see it clearly. &nbsp;<p>
It's the magic of the markets at work. Far-away suburbs are losing their value and being abandoned, whereas walkable close-in housing is keeping its value. &nbsp;Guess where real-estate money will be invested? &nbsp;<p>
The process will accelerate as gas prices continue to increase. 

<p>Bart<br>
<a href="http://energybulletin.net" rel="nofollow">Energy Bulletin</a></br></p></p></p></p></b></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Magic of the markets<p>MAD MAC: Wolverine, you want to rebuild every community in the world so it's more walkable and more bikeable? Any idea what that might cost (in dollars and Carbon emissions?) MM, do you know it would cost if we <b>don't make our communities walkable/bikeable? &nbsp;<p>
Communities are being re-built now, because of high gas prices. We just don't see it clearly. &nbsp;<p>
It's the magic of the markets at work. Far-away suburbs are losing their value and being abandoned, whereas walkable close-in housing is keeping its value. &nbsp;Guess where real-estate money will be invested? &nbsp;<p>
The process will accelerate as gas prices continue to increase. 

<p>Bart<br>
<a href="http://energybulletin.net" rel="nofollow">Energy Bulletin</a></br></p></p></p></p></b></p></strong></p>
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