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	<title><![CDATA[Grist - Comment Feed for Revisiting the 1970s eco-cult classic that gripped a nation]]></title>
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            <title>Comment #1 by rickeym</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2005 11:00:18 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/1</guid>
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				<p><strong>Nuke Those Ecotopians</strong></p><p>Awright, Pat! Boy am I glad to read your review of "Ecotopia." That commie bastard, Callenbach! Thank God our great leader George W. Bush would surely nuke those damn blue states as let them sissies secede.</p><p>
No cars?! Why cars are what made this country great. Who wouldn't want their own car? Life without a Hummer is ... well, kinda humdrum, don't ya think?</p><p>
But seriously, Pat ... aside from the fact that everything about "Ecotopia" sucks, how was the book? </p><p>
If nothing else, Callenbach gets a little credit for at least imagining an alternative to "The Apprentice" and life with Ann Coulter? Whatever it lacks as literature -- and it's not as bad as you portray -- it has been one among very few contemporary attempts at a fictional imagining of a life beyond the hell of post modern consumer culture fascism. Sometimes people need more than just good literature -- or perhaps you'd prefer a well wrought novel of upper-middle-class adultery. </p><p>
I suspect that people will still be inspired by Callenbach's shaggy dog of a novel long after they've forgotten your review.</p>
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				<p><strong>Nuke Those Ecotopians</strong></p><p>Awright, Pat! Boy am I glad to read your review of "Ecotopia." That commie bastard, Callenbach! Thank God our great leader George W. Bush would surely nuke those damn blue states as let them sissies secede.</p><p>
No cars?! Why cars are what made this country great. Who wouldn't want their own car? Life without a Hummer is ... well, kinda humdrum, don't ya think?</p><p>
But seriously, Pat ... aside from the fact that everything about "Ecotopia" sucks, how was the book? </p><p>
If nothing else, Callenbach gets a little credit for at least imagining an alternative to "The Apprentice" and life with Ann Coulter? Whatever it lacks as literature -- and it's not as bad as you portray -- it has been one among very few contemporary attempts at a fictional imagining of a life beyond the hell of post modern consumer culture fascism. Sometimes people need more than just good literature -- or perhaps you'd prefer a well wrought novel of upper-middle-class adultery. </p><p>
I suspect that people will still be inspired by Callenbach's shaggy dog of a novel long after they've forgotten your review.</p>
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            <title>Comment #2 by EarthSherab</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2005 11:25:43 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/2</guid>
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				<p><strong>not the whole story</strong></p><p>I think one that Pat give its due is the counterpart prequel to Ecotopia... Ecotopia Emerging. I read this book first and found it better written, and more engaging than the original. It really gives you a sense of how all those 'collective values' one sees in Ecotopia came to be - not by some sort of authoritarian hippie eco-mafia, but rather through traits which (albeit idealistically) worked in the lives of many different people, who all made the revolution possible.</p><p>
I agree with rikeym that Callenbach does deserve for at least positing a future without the mental climate which we now find ourselves in. Certainly it has flaws, but I find great value in it anyway, if only to keep in the back of my mind as a model for a just and sustainable society.</p>
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				<p><strong>not the whole story</strong></p><p>I think one that Pat give its due is the counterpart prequel to Ecotopia... Ecotopia Emerging. I read this book first and found it better written, and more engaging than the original. It really gives you a sense of how all those 'collective values' one sees in Ecotopia came to be - not by some sort of authoritarian hippie eco-mafia, but rather through traits which (albeit idealistically) worked in the lives of many different people, who all made the revolution possible.</p><p>
I agree with rikeym that Callenbach does deserve for at least positing a future without the mental climate which we now find ourselves in. Certainly it has flaws, but I find great value in it anyway, if only to keep in the back of my mind as a model for a just and sustainable society.</p>
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            <title>Comment #3 by Biodiversivist</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2005 00:53:37 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/3</guid>
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				<p><strong>Ecotopia exists.<p>I know of a <a href="http://www.oz.net/~mattf/cuba/cuba.html" rel="nofollow">land where most food is grown locally and organically in small collective farms, a land of very few cars where people walk, ride bikes, or take buses if they must travel far. They waste little energy heating or cooling their modest homes and have not made war since their conception almost half a century ago. It is a classless society, with free health care, no racism and lots of free love, or at least, cheap love.</a></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Ecotopia exists.<p>I know of a <a href="http://www.oz.net/~mattf/cuba/cuba.html" rel="nofollow">land where most food is grown locally and organically in small collective farms, a land of very few cars where people walk, ride bikes, or take buses if they must travel far. They waste little energy heating or cooling their modest homes and have not made war since their conception almost half a century ago. It is a classless society, with free health care, no racism and lots of free love, or at least, cheap love.</a></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #4 by David Roberts</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2005 02:15:12 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/4</guid>
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				<p><strong>Sure,</strong></p><p>if the ruthless, violent suppression of political dissent doesn't bother you, it's a veritable Shagri-La.</p>
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				<p><strong>Sure,</strong></p><p>if the ruthless, violent suppression of political dissent doesn't bother you, it's a veritable Shagri-La.</p>
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            <title>Comment #5 by Biodiversivist</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2005 04:11:37 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/5</guid>
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				<p><strong>You got that right  Dave.<p>My post was pure dripping sarcasm. I apologize if I misled you. I thought for sure that anyone reading both of those letters would have to conclude that my post was sarcastic. Sometimes, as you can attest from experience, sarcasm just does not work without a wink and a nod to go with it. I am guessing that you did not have time to read the letters all the way through. I found them to be extremely interesting and honest. That tourist had no political agenda. He told it like he saw it. <p>
The anger (I think) I detected in your response is an example of why communes always fail--dissent. Human beings are inherently aggressive and competitive (except for you and me...wink wink). Consensus is lost as soon as a second person shows up. We think it is because we always know best, but actually, it is built into us by natural selection.<p>
Ecotopia is nothing but a large commune, an idealized communist country. It does not exist anywhere on the planet, never has, and never will. In short, Ecotopia has its cake, and eats it too.<p>
What is missing, is dissent. It is missing only because the author chose to ignore it. &nbsp;In the real world, dissent is always present. Dissent and Communism are not compatible. &nbsp;In all other communist experiments, that little problem (dissent) is throttled by a central overpowering authority, Pol Pot, North Korea, Vietnam, Cuba, the former USSR, China. The stereotypical "hippy" farm communes typically fail because of internal power struggles (usually, males competing for females). Communism (a commune) does a poor job of providing for its citizens in the end because it goes against the grain of human nature. Given the freedom to do so, all people will compete for status (except for you and me...raised eyebrows). The only way to stop that instinctive urge is to crush it by force, thus, communism sucks worse than free markets. I would be a Marxist today if not for the overwhelming evidence that it is a pipe dream. <p>
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/cm/member-glance/-/A1BS8BBOAHHTR0/1/ref=cm_cr_auth/102-3049349-7032908?%5Fencoding=UTF8" rel="nofollow">From Poison Darts-Protecting the Biodiversity of Our World:<p>
The economic systems available to us fall into a spectrum. At one end, you will find unbridled capitalism and the use of slaves. The Greeks, Romans, Mayans, and most everyone else practiced this as a matter of course throughout human history. As you move toward the middle, you will find regulated free markets. This is capitalism with rules in place to limit how badly people with power can abuse those who are making them rich. Anti-trust laws break up companies that have started to swallow all competition. This does not always work. These companies resist and sometimes they succeed, as Microsoft has so far been able to do. There are laws to limit how long you can make your employees work, the conditions they work under, and laws to insure a minimum wage. Workers are called employees at this point, or sometimes wage slaves. Next on the scale comes socialism. Socialism and free market systems begin to blur as taxation and the size of government bureaucracies creep up. Finally, as taxation reaches 100 percent you have a communist system. Experience has shown that a system that sits in the middle somewhere seems to work the best. </p></a></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>You got that right  Dave.<p>My post was pure dripping sarcasm. I apologize if I misled you. I thought for sure that anyone reading both of those letters would have to conclude that my post was sarcastic. Sometimes, as you can attest from experience, sarcasm just does not work without a wink and a nod to go with it. I am guessing that you did not have time to read the letters all the way through. I found them to be extremely interesting and honest. That tourist had no political agenda. He told it like he saw it. <p>
The anger (I think) I detected in your response is an example of why communes always fail--dissent. Human beings are inherently aggressive and competitive (except for you and me...wink wink). Consensus is lost as soon as a second person shows up. We think it is because we always know best, but actually, it is built into us by natural selection.<p>
Ecotopia is nothing but a large commune, an idealized communist country. It does not exist anywhere on the planet, never has, and never will. In short, Ecotopia has its cake, and eats it too.<p>
What is missing, is dissent. It is missing only because the author chose to ignore it. &nbsp;In the real world, dissent is always present. Dissent and Communism are not compatible. &nbsp;In all other communist experiments, that little problem (dissent) is throttled by a central overpowering authority, Pol Pot, North Korea, Vietnam, Cuba, the former USSR, China. The stereotypical "hippy" farm communes typically fail because of internal power struggles (usually, males competing for females). Communism (a commune) does a poor job of providing for its citizens in the end because it goes against the grain of human nature. Given the freedom to do so, all people will compete for status (except for you and me...raised eyebrows). The only way to stop that instinctive urge is to crush it by force, thus, communism sucks worse than free markets. I would be a Marxist today if not for the overwhelming evidence that it is a pipe dream. <p>
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/cm/member-glance/-/A1BS8BBOAHHTR0/1/ref=cm_cr_auth/102-3049349-7032908?%5Fencoding=UTF8" rel="nofollow">From Poison Darts-Protecting the Biodiversity of Our World:<p>
The economic systems available to us fall into a spectrum. At one end, you will find unbridled capitalism and the use of slaves. The Greeks, Romans, Mayans, and most everyone else practiced this as a matter of course throughout human history. As you move toward the middle, you will find regulated free markets. This is capitalism with rules in place to limit how badly people with power can abuse those who are making them rich. Anti-trust laws break up companies that have started to swallow all competition. This does not always work. These companies resist and sometimes they succeed, as Microsoft has so far been able to do. There are laws to limit how long you can make your employees work, the conditions they work under, and laws to insure a minimum wage. Workers are called employees at this point, or sometimes wage slaves. Next on the scale comes socialism. Socialism and free market systems begin to blur as taxation and the size of government bureaucracies creep up. Finally, as taxation reaches 100 percent you have a communist system. Experience has shown that a system that sits in the middle somewhere seems to work the best. </p></a></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #6 by David Roberts</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2005 04:31:16 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/6</guid>
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				<p><strong>BioD,</strong></p><p>Oy. &nbsp;As a sufferer of misunderstood sarcasm, you'd think I would be quicker to perceive it. &nbsp;Next time I'll click the link!</p>
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				<p><strong>BioD,</strong></p><p>Oy. &nbsp;As a sufferer of misunderstood sarcasm, you'd think I would be quicker to perceive it. &nbsp;Next time I'll click the link!</p>
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            <title>Comment #7 by Thomas Palm</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2005 01:54:03 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/7</guid>
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				<p><strong>Communes</strong></p><p>Anyone interested in how communist societies work, or don't work, should read about about the Iseali kibbutz system. It worked without political oppression, but certainly not witout some strain.<br>
</br></p>
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				<p><strong>Communes</strong></p><p>Anyone interested in how communist societies work, or don't work, should read about about the Iseali kibbutz system. It worked without political oppression, but certainly not witout some strain.<br>
</br></p>
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            <title>Comment #8 by jdhlax</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2005 15:24:14 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/8</guid>
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				<p><strong>Capitalism Is Just Fascsim With The Gloves On</strong></p><p>Biodiversivist's comments are so fundamentally full of it that I won't bother to comment on everything wrong, just a few major points.</p><p>
First, no one in brainwashed America ever mentions how badly most people in capitalist Cuba were doing before the revolution. &nbsp;They are far better off now, despite their currnent abject poverty. &nbsp;At least now they are guaranteed food, shelter, and medical care, which the vast majority of Cubans were sorely lacking or completely without under capitalism.</p><p>
Second, Capitalism is not at one end of the spectrum, fascism is. &nbsp;The fundamental aspect of fascism is big business or corporations running the government, which means that the U.S. is arguably fascist. &nbsp;Capitalism is the next step.</p><p>
Moreover, capitalism was not practiced by the "Greeks, Romans, Mayans, and most everyone else ... throughout human history." &nbsp;Capitalism has only been around for at most a few hundred years, and back then it was not truly capitalism. &nbsp;I learned this in a basic economics course, and I suggest people who want to make comments about economics at least do some studying on the matter!</p><p>
As to Dave's comment about ruthless repression, this issue is far more complicated than you give it credit for. &nbsp;What Castro seeks to repress is capitalist propaganda that he fears would tempt Cubans to turn to capitalism by appealing to their selfish instincts. &nbsp;I fully agree with what Castro seeks to prevent, but I don't think repression is an effective way to do it, and there are clearly moral problems with repression as well. &nbsp;Education and attempting to raise Cubans' level of consciousness would be a much better way of accomplishing Castro's goals, though I'm sure he already does some of this with his long speeches.</p><p>
Last but not least, a society "where most food is grown locally and organically in small collective farms, a land of very few cars where people walk, ride bikes, or take buses if they must travel far [and where] [t]hey waste little energy heating or cooling their modest homes and have not made war" is a society environmentalists should all support and aspire to, not one to be ridiculed because it doesn't live up to your capitalist American standards.</p>
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				<p><strong>Capitalism Is Just Fascsim With The Gloves On</strong></p><p>Biodiversivist's comments are so fundamentally full of it that I won't bother to comment on everything wrong, just a few major points.</p><p>
First, no one in brainwashed America ever mentions how badly most people in capitalist Cuba were doing before the revolution. &nbsp;They are far better off now, despite their currnent abject poverty. &nbsp;At least now they are guaranteed food, shelter, and medical care, which the vast majority of Cubans were sorely lacking or completely without under capitalism.</p><p>
Second, Capitalism is not at one end of the spectrum, fascism is. &nbsp;The fundamental aspect of fascism is big business or corporations running the government, which means that the U.S. is arguably fascist. &nbsp;Capitalism is the next step.</p><p>
Moreover, capitalism was not practiced by the "Greeks, Romans, Mayans, and most everyone else ... throughout human history." &nbsp;Capitalism has only been around for at most a few hundred years, and back then it was not truly capitalism. &nbsp;I learned this in a basic economics course, and I suggest people who want to make comments about economics at least do some studying on the matter!</p><p>
As to Dave's comment about ruthless repression, this issue is far more complicated than you give it credit for. &nbsp;What Castro seeks to repress is capitalist propaganda that he fears would tempt Cubans to turn to capitalism by appealing to their selfish instincts. &nbsp;I fully agree with what Castro seeks to prevent, but I don't think repression is an effective way to do it, and there are clearly moral problems with repression as well. &nbsp;Education and attempting to raise Cubans' level of consciousness would be a much better way of accomplishing Castro's goals, though I'm sure he already does some of this with his long speeches.</p><p>
Last but not least, a society "where most food is grown locally and organically in small collective farms, a land of very few cars where people walk, ride bikes, or take buses if they must travel far [and where] [t]hey waste little energy heating or cooling their modest homes and have not made war" is a society environmentalists should all support and aspire to, not one to be ridiculed because it doesn't live up to your capitalist American standards.</p>
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            <title>Comment #9 by Tom Athanasiou</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2005 01:09:25 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/9</guid>
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				<p><strong>A newer, much better west coast green utopia<p>Check out After the Deluge, <a href="http://www.processedworld.com/carlsson/deluge/#deluge" rel="nofollow">http://www.processedworld.com/carlsson/deluge/#deluge<p>
Actually, I remember enjoying EcoTopia, but I was young and horny and stoned.<p>
-- toma</p></p></a></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>A newer, much better west coast green utopia<p>Check out After the Deluge, <a href="http://www.processedworld.com/carlsson/deluge/#deluge" rel="nofollow">http://www.processedworld.com/carlsson/deluge/#deluge<p>
Actually, I remember enjoying EcoTopia, but I was young and horny and stoned.<p>
-- toma</p></p></a></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #10 by yammerjammer</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2005 08:16:49 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/joseph-ecotopia/10</guid>
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				<p><strong>I believe this book was very, very bad</strong></p><p>This book reeked of a young, horny, and stoned young man when I read it at age 23, and it is no different now, literally months later.</p><p>
I thought the gratuitous sex with horny women and gratuitous violence with tough men, as well as the overt racism and stupid ideas on house building (what was it? some sort of fiberglass foam stuff that you could break off easily and with great joy when bored? huh? can somebody say "strawbale", "adobe" or "rammed earth"?), plus the reality that it wasn't a book you could call "written well with great forethought" pretty much ruined it for me.</p><p>
No, it's not just a passably good representation of a possible utopian society, it's an insult to my intelligence and idealism as well as a book that makes all deep eco-freaks look like idiots and cult followers. And this is coming from a self-styled deep ecologist who doesn't own a car, likes to eats organic vegetables, and thinks sex is great. </p><p>
Like the author of the reivew hinted at, go read Abbey instead. Or better yet, do something outside.</p>
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				<p><strong>I believe this book was very, very bad</strong></p><p>This book reeked of a young, horny, and stoned young man when I read it at age 23, and it is no different now, literally months later.</p><p>
I thought the gratuitous sex with horny women and gratuitous violence with tough men, as well as the overt racism and stupid ideas on house building (what was it? some sort of fiberglass foam stuff that you could break off easily and with great joy when bored? huh? can somebody say "strawbale", "adobe" or "rammed earth"?), plus the reality that it wasn't a book you could call "written well with great forethought" pretty much ruined it for me.</p><p>
No, it's not just a passably good representation of a possible utopian society, it's an insult to my intelligence and idealism as well as a book that makes all deep eco-freaks look like idiots and cult followers. And this is coming from a self-styled deep ecologist who doesn't own a car, likes to eats organic vegetables, and thinks sex is great. </p><p>
Like the author of the reivew hinted at, go read Abbey instead. Or better yet, do something outside.</p>
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