<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[Grist - Comment Feed for They should be gradually eliminated]]></title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.grist.org/rss/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description>Grist Comment Feed</description>
	<language>en</language>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #1 by Bart Anderson</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 16:11:31 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/1</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>The collected emails of Joe Hansen<p>Joseph, at some point would it be possible to collate Dr. Hansen's emails? <p>
They make important points, and they are easier to read than academic papers.<p>
Selfish motive: I'd like to link to them!

<p>Bart<br>
<a href="http://energybulletin.net" rel="nofollow">Energy Bulletin</a></br></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>The collected emails of Joe Hansen<p>Joseph, at some point would it be possible to collate Dr. Hansen's emails? <p>
They make important points, and they are easier to read than academic papers.<p>
Selfish motive: I'd like to link to them!

<p>Bart<br>
<a href="http://energybulletin.net" rel="nofollow">Energy Bulletin</a></br></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #2 by GreyFlcn</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 16:46:37 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/2</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Heh</strong></p><p>Don't like harping too much of fossil fuel subsidies because then you get people telling you that $500 per ton of CO2 avoid for biofuels is "Okay".</p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Heh</strong></p><p>Don't like harping too much of fossil fuel subsidies because then you get people telling you that $500 per ton of CO2 avoid for biofuels is "Okay".</p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #3 by Ron Steenblik</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 17:10:28 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/3</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Rural-electrification subsidies</strong></p><p>I doubt that the subsidies for rural electrification are specifically linked to coal-fired power plants. Rather, I suspect, the fact that a large number of rural electric co-ops are located near rail lines that serve coal-mining areas means that they tend to favor coal as more than private power companies building near cities.</p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Rural-electrification subsidies</strong></p><p>I doubt that the subsidies for rural electrification are specifically linked to coal-fired power plants. Rather, I suspect, the fact that a large number of rural electric co-ops are located near rail lines that serve coal-mining areas means that they tend to favor coal as more than private power companies building near cities.</p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #4 by GreyFlcn</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 17:30:58 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/4</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Well<p>Here's an article on that coal subsidy deal<br>
<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070516221432/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18646143/" rel="nofollow">http://web.archive.org/web/20070516221432/http://www.msnb ...</a></br></p></strong></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Well<p>Here's an article on that coal subsidy deal<br>
<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070516221432/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18646143/" rel="nofollow">http://web.archive.org/web/20070516221432/http://www.msnb ...</a></br></p></strong></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #5 by Ron Steenblik</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 18:27:05 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/5</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Go to the source<p>The USDA's <a href="http://www.usda.gov/rus/electric/loans.htm" rel="nofollow">web page for Rural Electrification Loans says nothing about loans specifically for coal-fired power plants. It may be that coal plants are what the rural co-ops like to build, and thus they are the main beneficiaries of subsidized lending, but in the interest of accuracy these should not be called "low-interest loans to build coal plants", but "low-interest loans to build power plants", which have been a factor in rural co-ops basing 80 percent of their electricity on coal.</a></p></strong></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Go to the source<p>The USDA's <a href="http://www.usda.gov/rus/electric/loans.htm" rel="nofollow">web page for Rural Electrification Loans says nothing about loans specifically for coal-fired power plants. It may be that coal plants are what the rural co-ops like to build, and thus they are the main beneficiaries of subsidized lending, but in the interest of accuracy these should not be called "low-interest loans to build coal plants", but "low-interest loans to build power plants", which have been a factor in rural co-ops basing 80 percent of their electricity on coal.</a></p></strong></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #6 by spaceshaper</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 00:30:44 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/6</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Rural kilowatts</strong></p><p>I talked recently to an executive in the rural electrical cooperative industry about this issue. Having something like one fourth the customers per mile of distribution line compared to the investor-owned sector is one of the many reasons they have traditionally received subsidy support like this to balance costs to customers. Now that rural electrical supply is increasingly to high-income exurban commuter development and less and less to low-income farm families may be a reason to review the basis of that subsidy: however it is correct that the subsidy is not specifically tied to coal generation. </p><p>
The fact remains though that as rural electrical provision implicitly attracts higher costs than urban and suburban distribution the pressure to seek the cheapest generation options is intense. Perhaps rural electric programs will have more to gain than most from emerging distributed generation technologies - that remains to be seen. For now their options are still limited. For decades the boards of these cooperatives have accepted greater kWH sales as the core measure of performance. They face some serious challenges as they go forward.

<p>The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.</p></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Rural kilowatts</strong></p><p>I talked recently to an executive in the rural electrical cooperative industry about this issue. Having something like one fourth the customers per mile of distribution line compared to the investor-owned sector is one of the many reasons they have traditionally received subsidy support like this to balance costs to customers. Now that rural electrical supply is increasingly to high-income exurban commuter development and less and less to low-income farm families may be a reason to review the basis of that subsidy: however it is correct that the subsidy is not specifically tied to coal generation. </p><p>
The fact remains though that as rural electrical provision implicitly attracts higher costs than urban and suburban distribution the pressure to seek the cheapest generation options is intense. Perhaps rural electric programs will have more to gain than most from emerging distributed generation technologies - that remains to be seen. For now their options are still limited. For decades the boards of these cooperatives have accepted greater kWH sales as the core measure of performance. They face some serious challenges as they go forward.

<p>The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.</p></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #7 by amazingdrx</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 00:32:24 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/7</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Subsidy diversion</strong></p><p>Hillary talked about diverting fossil fuel subsidies to renewables in that video featured here on the blog excerpted from the debate. &nbsp; It was contained in the answer to the question about nuclear power &nbsp;by Edwards, Obama, and Hillary.

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog</p></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Subsidy diversion</strong></p><p>Hillary talked about diverting fossil fuel subsidies to renewables in that video featured here on the blog excerpted from the debate. &nbsp; It was contained in the answer to the question about nuclear power &nbsp;by Edwards, Obama, and Hillary.

<p>http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog</p></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #8 by JMG</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 02:09:41 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/8</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Actually</strong></p><p>Rural electric co-ops show how neutral subsidies can turn out badly. &nbsp;The rural electrification project was perhaps the most popular and successful anti-poverty program in America for decades. &nbsp;Started by Roosevelt and propelled by the need to find some use for all those megawatts provided by the new Tennessee Valley Authority and Bonneville Power Authority, the co-ops were the first to bring lights to the hollows in many places. </p><p>
I had a group of friends out west who, as young boys, had to haul water by hand and milk cows by lantern light because the private power company would not bring electric into the county; the public utility districts provided "postage stamp rates" (flat rate for all takers, regardless of density) -- socialism, in other words.</p><p>
Lyndon Johnson really got his start in politics when he took a job with the rural electric program, which brought parts of Texas into the 20th Century in the 30s.</p><p>
The problem was that the program and the subsidies, as usual, don't stop when the problem does. &nbsp;Once virtually everyone who wanted it had power, the REA became a political powerhouse with a singular mission: keep the subsidies going, no matter what. </p><p>
A lesson perhaps: &nbsp;not all subsidies are bad, socialism can be very popular in America, and subsidy programs need to be designed carefully so that they don't become like the March of Dimes, a permanent institution that continues after the reason for its creation passes on. 

<p>Save the world:  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.</p></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Actually</strong></p><p>Rural electric co-ops show how neutral subsidies can turn out badly. &nbsp;The rural electrification project was perhaps the most popular and successful anti-poverty program in America for decades. &nbsp;Started by Roosevelt and propelled by the need to find some use for all those megawatts provided by the new Tennessee Valley Authority and Bonneville Power Authority, the co-ops were the first to bring lights to the hollows in many places. </p><p>
I had a group of friends out west who, as young boys, had to haul water by hand and milk cows by lantern light because the private power company would not bring electric into the county; the public utility districts provided "postage stamp rates" (flat rate for all takers, regardless of density) -- socialism, in other words.</p><p>
Lyndon Johnson really got his start in politics when he took a job with the rural electric program, which brought parts of Texas into the 20th Century in the 30s.</p><p>
The problem was that the program and the subsidies, as usual, don't stop when the problem does. &nbsp;Once virtually everyone who wanted it had power, the REA became a political powerhouse with a singular mission: keep the subsidies going, no matter what. </p><p>
A lesson perhaps: &nbsp;not all subsidies are bad, socialism can be very popular in America, and subsidy programs need to be designed carefully so that they don't become like the March of Dimes, a permanent institution that continues after the reason for its creation passes on. 

<p>Save the world:  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.</p></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #9 by spaceshaper</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 04:37:23 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/9</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Hrrmfh...</strong></p><p>"the public utility districts provided "postage stamp rates" (flat rate for all takers, regardless of density) -- socialism, in other words."</p><p>
Bit of a stretch as a definition ... Comrade Lenin would not be amused. A flat rate fee is what my ISP charges, regardless of location. Socialist it ain't. </p><p>
(insert friendly emoticon of your choice here)</p><p>
I agree entirely that the subsidy is past due for review.

<p>The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.</p></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Hrrmfh...</strong></p><p>"the public utility districts provided "postage stamp rates" (flat rate for all takers, regardless of density) -- socialism, in other words."</p><p>
Bit of a stretch as a definition ... Comrade Lenin would not be amused. A flat rate fee is what my ISP charges, regardless of location. Socialist it ain't. </p><p>
(insert friendly emoticon of your choice here)</p><p>
I agree entirely that the subsidy is past due for review.

<p>The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.</p></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #10 by GreyFlcn</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 04:41:51 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/10</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>On top of which</strong></p><p>Federalism and Socialism are actually polar opposites.</p><p>
Government owned<br>
versus<br>
Worker owned</br></br></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>On top of which</strong></p><p>Federalism and Socialism are actually polar opposites.</p><p>
Government owned<br>
versus<br>
Worker owned</br></br></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #11 by GreyFlcn</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 04:45:37 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/11</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>But then again<p>As Adam Smith put it<br>
<a href="http://greyfalcon.net/smith.png" rel="nofollow">http://greyfalcon.net/smith.png<p>
It is the proper role of government to control and regulate "public goods".<p>
Electricity and the postal system are public goods.<p>
Much in the same way that Military, Education, and Roadways are public goods.<p>
It's only private commodities where competition is self regulating.</p></p></p></p></a></br></p></strong></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>But then again<p>As Adam Smith put it<br>
<a href="http://greyfalcon.net/smith.png" rel="nofollow">http://greyfalcon.net/smith.png<p>
It is the proper role of government to control and regulate "public goods".<p>
Electricity and the postal system are public goods.<p>
Much in the same way that Military, Education, and Roadways are public goods.<p>
It's only private commodities where competition is self regulating.</p></p></p></p></a></br></p></strong></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #12 by JMG</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 08:36:29 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/12</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>PUDs ARE socialism</strong></p><p>I think that public utility districts qualify as socialist by anyone's definition: publicly owned, with elected boards, with all members having one vote, rather than votes according to wealth.

<p>Save the world:  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.</p></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>PUDs ARE socialism</strong></p><p>I think that public utility districts qualify as socialist by anyone's definition: publicly owned, with elected boards, with all members having one vote, rather than votes according to wealth.

<p>Save the world:  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.</p></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #13 by sunflower</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 09:16:25 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/13</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>People to the Power</strong></p><p>PUD Boards answer to members, not shareholders, and members can mandate no more coal. &nbsp;</p><p>
Lucky me, my PUD only gets 1% from coal.</p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>People to the Power</strong></p><p>PUD Boards answer to members, not shareholders, and members can mandate no more coal. &nbsp;</p><p>
Lucky me, my PUD only gets 1% from coal.</p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #14 by spaceshaper</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 11:21:21 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/14</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>... sounds like just plain ole' democracy to me</strong></p><p>"I think that public utility districts qualify as socialist by anyone's definition: publicly owned, with elected boards, with all members having one vote, rather than votes according to wealth."

<p>The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.</p></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>... sounds like just plain ole' democracy to me</strong></p><p>"I think that public utility districts qualify as socialist by anyone's definition: publicly owned, with elected boards, with all members having one vote, rather than votes according to wealth."

<p>The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.</p></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
		<item>
            <title>Comment #15 by JMG</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 17:03:59 -0700</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/hansen-on-fossil-fuel-subsidies/15</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Hmmmm, maybe that explains</strong></p><p>why we have a hard time knowing what to call it --- such a rare thing these days!

<p>Save the world:  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.</p></p>
			]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
				<p><strong>Hmmmm, maybe that explains</strong></p><p>why we have a hard time knowing what to call it --- such a rare thing these days!

<p>Save the world:  Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.</p></p>
			]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
    
 </channel>
</rss>