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	<title><![CDATA[Grist - Comment Feed for A quick, easy-to-follow introduction to the basics of cap-and-trade legislation]]></title>
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            <title>Comment #1 by Biodiversivist</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 15:36:22 -0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/1</guid>
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				<p><strong>I like these attempts to put complex issues into<p>easy to understand formats. Not easy enough for Bush I'm afraid. Handing out free credits is the same screwed up deal we have today where government has distorted things to the point nobody knows what anything costs. Maybe we need to put some things into the &nbsp;hands of NGOs (not business, not government).

<p>In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. <a href="http://www.poisondarts.net" rel="nofollow">Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world</a></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>I like these attempts to put complex issues into<p>easy to understand formats. Not easy enough for Bush I'm afraid. Handing out free credits is the same screwed up deal we have today where government has distorted things to the point nobody knows what anything costs. Maybe we need to put some things into the &nbsp;hands of NGOs (not business, not government).

<p>In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. <a href="http://www.poisondarts.net" rel="nofollow">Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world</a></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #2 by Ken Ward</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 23:42:16 -0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/2</guid>
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				<p><strong>The problem with the Musical Chairs analogy...<p>... is that it skirts the global nature of the problem and the international scope of the major corporations with a stake in the outcome. &nbsp;<p>
The US reduction targets on slide 18 appear under the heading: "To avoid the worst climate impacts, the U.S. must eliminate at least 80% of its emissions by 2050." <p>
Well, no. To avoid the worst climate impacts the U.S. must lead an international effort that will eliminate at least 80% of global emissions (and much sooner than 2050). Reducing domestic emissions is merely putting our own house in order before returning to the global stage. <p>
The analogy only works if all major emitting nations are playing and the major international corporations are not allowed to sneak into other rooms where no one is taking chairs away.<p>
The justification for cap &amp; trade is specious to begin with. It is designed to reduce private sector opposition by cloaking governmental intervention in the guise of the free market. As a practical matter, it can only work if it is enforced, and if it is enforced it will be ferociously opposed. <p>
The best way to illustrate this is to compare emissions cap &amp; trade with the only alternative that can guarantee reductions in fossil fuel use; a cap and phase-down on oil, gas and coal extractions. A supply-side solution (see <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/4/20/113733/015" rel="nofollow">http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/4/20/113733/015) &nbsp;would be far easier to establish and enforce, as there are a just a handful of extractions companies and limited number of major mines and fields. A stepped reduction on extractions would be a more limited market intervention and ensure reductions on the scale and timetable now required.<p>
"But that's impossible!" is the universal reaction. If so, then cap &amp; trade won't work either, because it must reduce fossil fuel use at the same rate (carbon sequestration aside). 

<p>Ken Ward
ken[at]brightlines.org</p></p></a></p></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>The problem with the Musical Chairs analogy...<p>... is that it skirts the global nature of the problem and the international scope of the major corporations with a stake in the outcome. &nbsp;<p>
The US reduction targets on slide 18 appear under the heading: "To avoid the worst climate impacts, the U.S. must eliminate at least 80% of its emissions by 2050." <p>
Well, no. To avoid the worst climate impacts the U.S. must lead an international effort that will eliminate at least 80% of global emissions (and much sooner than 2050). Reducing domestic emissions is merely putting our own house in order before returning to the global stage. <p>
The analogy only works if all major emitting nations are playing and the major international corporations are not allowed to sneak into other rooms where no one is taking chairs away.<p>
The justification for cap &amp; trade is specious to begin with. It is designed to reduce private sector opposition by cloaking governmental intervention in the guise of the free market. As a practical matter, it can only work if it is enforced, and if it is enforced it will be ferociously opposed. <p>
The best way to illustrate this is to compare emissions cap &amp; trade with the only alternative that can guarantee reductions in fossil fuel use; a cap and phase-down on oil, gas and coal extractions. A supply-side solution (see <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/4/20/113733/015" rel="nofollow">http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/4/20/113733/015) &nbsp;would be far easier to establish and enforce, as there are a just a handful of extractions companies and limited number of major mines and fields. A stepped reduction on extractions would be a more limited market intervention and ensure reductions on the scale and timetable now required.<p>
"But that's impossible!" is the universal reaction. If so, then cap &amp; trade won't work either, because it must reduce fossil fuel use at the same rate (carbon sequestration aside). 

<p>Ken Ward
ken[at]brightlines.org</p></p></a></p></p></p></p></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #3 by BILL HANNAHAN</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 03:12:59 -0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/3</guid>
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				<p><strong>Thanks for finding this great description Dave<p>This reinforces my belief that cap and trade will be a game that favors well connected polluters, and make it harder for new technology to penetrate the market. It will have a much worse benefit to cost ratio than a simple tax on emissions.<p>
<a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/12/5/102441/300#comment6" rel="nofollow">http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/12/5/102441/300#com ...<p>
Clearly it must be a global policy with minor leakage to succeed.

<p></p></p></a></p></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Thanks for finding this great description Dave<p>This reinforces my belief that cap and trade will be a game that favors well connected polluters, and make it harder for new technology to penetrate the market. It will have a much worse benefit to cost ratio than a simple tax on emissions.<p>
<a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/12/5/102441/300#comment6" rel="nofollow">http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2007/12/5/102441/300#com ...<p>
Clearly it must be a global policy with minor leakage to succeed.

<p></p></p></a></p></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #4 by GreyFlcn</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 03:54:40 -0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/4</guid>
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				<p><strong>Dude.  Read More.</strong></p><p>This reinforces my belief that cap and trade will be a game that favors well connected polluters, and make it harder for new technology to penetrate the market. It will have a much worse benefit to cost ratio than a simple tax on emissions.</p><p>
Dude, read into it just a little bit more.</p><p>
If the cap-and-trade uses allocated permits THEN it would have those negative results.</p><p>
If it used AUCTIONED permits, then it would not have those problems.</p><p>
_</p><p>
The whole point of that scenario was to give the impression that allocation is the wrong way to do cap and trade. &nbsp;Not that cap and trade is inheriently wrong.</p>
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				<p><strong>Dude.  Read More.</strong></p><p>This reinforces my belief that cap and trade will be a game that favors well connected polluters, and make it harder for new technology to penetrate the market. It will have a much worse benefit to cost ratio than a simple tax on emissions.</p><p>
Dude, read into it just a little bit more.</p><p>
If the cap-and-trade uses allocated permits THEN it would have those negative results.</p><p>
If it used AUCTIONED permits, then it would not have those problems.</p><p>
_</p><p>
The whole point of that scenario was to give the impression that allocation is the wrong way to do cap and trade. &nbsp;Not that cap and trade is inheriently wrong.</p>
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            <title>Comment #5 by BILL HANNAHAN</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 04:40:25 -0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/5</guid>
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				<p><strong>Why do you trust congress?<p> Dude, read into it just a little bit more. <br>
If the cap-and-trade uses allocated permits THEN it would have those negative results. <br>
If it used AUCTIONED permits, then it would not have those problems.<br>
<p>
Dude, did you notice that the Liberman plan gives most credits to the big polluters free of charge?<p>
There are two possibilities;<p>
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do what's best for the environment.<p>
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do what's best for fund raising.<p>
I just do not share your faith that congress will choose #1.<p>
Simply requiring emitters to pay for the damage their emissions do is the most simple transparent and efficient way to modify the system. <p>
Use the funds collected to accelerate the development of better technology. <br>


<p></p></br></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></br></br></br></p></strong></p>
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				<p><strong>Why do you trust congress?<p> Dude, read into it just a little bit more. <br>
If the cap-and-trade uses allocated permits THEN it would have those negative results. <br>
If it used AUCTIONED permits, then it would not have those problems.<br>
<p>
Dude, did you notice that the Liberman plan gives most credits to the big polluters free of charge?<p>
There are two possibilities;<p>
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do what's best for the environment.<p>
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do what's best for fund raising.<p>
I just do not share your faith that congress will choose #1.<p>
Simply requiring emitters to pay for the damage their emissions do is the most simple transparent and efficient way to modify the system. <p>
Use the funds collected to accelerate the development of better technology. <br>


<p></p></br></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></br></br></br></p></strong></p>
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            <title>Comment #6 by GreyFlcn</title>
			<link>http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 06:47:49 -0800</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grist.org/article/cap-and-trade-through-musical-chairs/6</guid>
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				<p><strong>Better question</strong></p><p>Why do you trust that</p><p>


Congress will set an appropriate tax. &nbsp;And studiously continue to set an appropriate tax.<br>
Congress will appropriate spend that tax on something which won't be just a money pit.<br>


(i.e. Coal Sequestration, BioFuels, Hydrogen)</br></br></p>
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				<p><strong>Better question</strong></p><p>Why do you trust that</p><p>


Congress will set an appropriate tax. &nbsp;And studiously continue to set an appropriate tax.<br>
Congress will appropriate spend that tax on something which won't be just a money pit.<br>


(i.e. Coal Sequestration, BioFuels, Hydrogen)</br></br></p>
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