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Counter Culture

Wet's the Matter?

By Adam I. Lowe
03 May 2000
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  • 1.1 billion -- the number of people worldwide who lack an adequate and safe supply of water for their daily needs, approximately one in five


  • 5 million --- the number of people, mostly children, who die each year from illnesses caused by poor-quality water supplies


  • 5 -- the minimum number of gallons of water needed to meet a person's daily needs, according to the World Health Organization


  • 4.5 -- the average number of gallons of water consumed daily per person in Haiti in 1995


  • 24 million -- the number of people in Bangladesh estimated to be drinking water from arsenic-tainted shallow wells


  • 50 -- the percentage of people in Africa who suffer from water-related diseases such as cholera and infant diarrhea


  • 20 -- the percentage of the world's freshwater supply that is in Canada, which recently banned bulk exports of water


  • $90 billion -- estimated annual global investments in public water supplies


  • $4 billion -- estimated annual sales of the U.S. bottled water industry


  • 2 -- the number of people who stripped naked during the opening ceremonies of the recent World Water Forum, to protest the construction of a dam in Spain




  • Sources:
    1 -- World Health Organization, "Focus on Sanitation," Environmental Health Newsletter, No. 27, October 1997.
    2 -- Maude Barlow, Blue Gold: The Global Water Crisis and the Commodification of the World's Water Supply, International Forum on Globalization, June 1999.
    3,4 -- Michael Norton, Neighborhood Committees Tackle Haiti's Water Shortage, Associated Press, May 4, 1998.
    5 -- U.S. Water News Online, Arsenic Poison in Bangladesh Wells Reduces Access to Safe Water, April 2000.
    6 -- Reuters News Service, Africa Deluge Masks Water Shortage Threat, March 15, 2000.
    7 -- Environment Canada, Bulk Water Removals and Water Export - Frequently Asked Questions.
    8 -- Reuters News Service, Water Conference to Tackle Growing Global Crisis, March 17, 2000.
    9 -- Natural Resources Defense Council, Bottled Water: Pure Drink or Pure Hype?, March 1999.
    10 -- Reuters News Service, Global Forum Urges Clean Water for All, March 20, 2000.

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    Adam I. Lowe is a freelance environmental researcher based in Washington, D.C.
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