Comments Alastair has made

  • Kyoto

    I have a problem with Kyoto.  The problem I have is that it is merely a political mechanism for bringing us global socialism.  I seriously doubt it will have much effect (if any) on CO2 emmissions.  If the global warming alarmists were really serious about this great hoax, why don't they instead of spending millions on climate research spend that money on finding alternative energy supplies so that we are less relient on fossil fuels.  I guess that would make too much sense.

    We can agree to disagree on the causes on global warming but I think we can all agree that finding alternatives to fossil fuels is fundamentally a good thing for everyone.  This would be a good idea both from an economic perspective and also because of the reality that oil is a finite resource.

    Global warming activists, green politicians and the left wing media are motivated more by a socialist and anti-capitalist agenda than genuine concern for the environment and they also have ideas that wouldn't work even "if" CO2 was the real cause of global warming.
    On 'Kyoto is a big effort for almost nothing'--Kyoto is only in its first phase posted 2 years, 5 months ago 16 Responses

  • Concencous?

    All it takes is to go onto the internet and doing a bit of your own research to quickly realise that claims that there is a scientific concencous simply isn't true, therefore I struggle to believe the typical AGW claim that there is a unanimous concencous.  It's all very well to say that AGW has the seal of approval from an "impressive array of international organisations", but without individual experts prepared to speak out, these "organisations" are likely just a mechanism for the AGW industry to avoid accountability and responsibilty.  Many a time I have heard in the media (newspapers, TV and film) reports of the latest global warming scares, but these reports are almost always arrive via journalists, reporters and politicians.  You almost never see any actual scientists themselves endorsing the media reports which are almost always anonymous in that respect.  

    I have just recently watched "An Inconvenient Truth" for the first time and one thing I noticed was the lack of scientific experts to appear in the film and endorse the films messege "in name".  Contrarily, the british documentary "The Great Global Warming Swindle" was endorsed by an impressive array of climate scientists.On 'There is no consensus'--If this is not consensus, what would consensus look like? posted 2 years, 5 months ago 109 Responses

  • Sulphates and GHG


    Early 20th century temperature rise was due to the increase in solar activity and the increase in ghg.  The mid century lull was due to increasing particulate emissions, especially sulfates, at a rate much faster than GHG.  Post ~1980 warming is due to much faster increasing levels of GHG, and flattening and then declining SO2 emissions.

    It's very unlikely that the mid century cooling effect was due to sulphates.  The reason for this is sulphates largely originate from sulphur which forms a part of all fossil fuels especially coal has a large percentage of sulphur.  So since the beginning of the industrial revolution sulphates and greenhouse gas emmissions would largely have increased together, ie in relative terms sulphate emmissions would have been higher than greenhouse gases (in relative terms) much earlier on in the industrial revolution before there were any environmental regulations governing sulphur pollution.  However, since the industrial revolution wasn't accompanied by cooling the suggestion that cooling this century was caused by sulphates can more or less be dismissed.

    Since it can be shown that mid century cooling cannot have been caused by sulphates, it strongly suggests that the dominant mechanism governing global temperature is natural.
    On 'What about mid-century cooling?'--No one said CO2 is the only climate influence posted 2 years, 5 months ago 11 Responses

  • Stunned Silence

    I see a lack of response to my previous posts.  Is that because you know I'm right?On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 5 months ago 43 Responses

  • CO2 and SO2

    GreyFlcn.  I find that article very weak.  The ice core data clearly shows that temperature preceeds CO2 by 800 years and therefore CO2 can't be the cause of the temperature rise.  The fact that CO2 may be preceeding temperature rise now is coincidental.  The CO2 rise is caused by human activity and the temperature is going up because we are coming out of the little ice age NOT because CO2 is going up.  To me the evidence quite clearly points that this is the case.  There are too many contradictions to believe that CO2 is responsible for the present temperature rise.  One being the ice core data as mentioned above.  Another being mid-century cooling during the post war economic boom.  I don't believe this was due to SO2 emmissions as has often been mentioned, this is merely pulling at straws by those with a pro global warming agenda.  Why don't I believe it?  Firstly the mid century cooling has a quite clearly defined start and end point, SO2 emmissions didn't just start suddenly after the war and stop a few decades later.  SO2 has been released into the atmosphere since the start of the industrial revolution with large scale coal burning, why didn't that cause cooling?  The mid-century cooling was clearly a result of natural causes.On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 5 months ago 43 Responses

  • Not all that glitters is gold


    So it is true what you say in your example about potentially producing a model linking the stock market and global temperature in the past.  The main thing is, does this model so constructed also predict the future?  If it doesn't, the scientist can choose to tweak the model or throw it away.  If it does however, there may be a relationship after all that deserves closer examination. When empirical data consistently follows the models, a person that understands real science as opposed to scientism would not dismiss something just because it seems preposterous according to "what is known".

    In other words, I think you can be more than 99% sure that the models are empirical, because actually all scientific models are.  This is all the more reason why we must be wary of them.

    I disagree that all scientific models are empirical.  Perhaps you are misunderstanding what I mean by an empirical model as opposed to a model based on first principals.  

    Models that are based on first principals would use known and proven laws of physics and thermodynamics to predict the future, this often involves an iterative process and usually requires considerably computing power.  In a system as complex and large scale as global climate, sucessfully developing a model in this way would be incomprehendably difficult since there are so many factors involved and so many different positive and negative feedbacks.  It would also require incomprehendable computing power.  Unlike empirical models, these models do not use the output parameters (temperature or CO2 concentration) as an input to the model and for that reason are fundamentally better though as I mentioned earlier, they are much more difficult to produce.

    The other type of model is the empirical model.  These models do not use established laws of physics and are merely an extrapolation of an existing trend.  These models take the measured inputs (temperature & CO2 conc) and fits an equation to this data, the equation will contain hundreds of "fudge factors" in order to produce an equation that fits the input data.  The problem is that the model uses the very same input data as the data that is later used to varify the output.  For this reason, empirical models should be used with caution.  Empirical models may still be useful in certain applications but they are a tool for interpolating simple systems where the relationship between the variables is obvious, they are not a tool for proving that a relationship between two variables exists, especially for unknown and complex systems.
    On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 5 months ago 43 Responses

  • Global Temperatures


    Anecdotal evidence of wineries in England and Norse farmers in Greenland do not amount to a global assessment.

    In that case neither does the current "global warming" amount to a global assessment.  The global temperature record is heavily biased towards the northern hemisphere as most of the land mass, hence temperature stations are in the northern hemisphere.  Coincidentally, parts of the soutern hemisphere have been having record cold temperatures.  In New Zealand for example, 2006 had one of the coldest and longest winters on record and a very cold summer with temperatures 5-10 degrees celsius below normal.   On 'The Medieval Warm Period was just as warm as today'--Repeating this point does not make it true posted 2 years, 6 months ago 216 Responses

  • Experts


    Today, you have a widespread scientific consensus, supported by national academies and all the major scientific institutions, solidly behind the warning that the temperature is rising, anthropogenic CO2 is the primary cause, and it will worsen unless we reduce emissions.

    The problem with that is that you are talking about the concensus of many people who may be self proclaimed "experts" but the reality is that they are not really experts at all.  The real definition of an expert in such an enormously complex subject such as global climate is in fact very narrow and is strictly limited to climatologists only and possibly even narrower than that, climatologists that are specialised in certain area of climatology.  You see all sorts of non-climatologists in the media talking about "global warming".  These people might specialise in fields like geology, oceanography or cosmology.  Such people should not be considered true "experts" in this complex subject yet these are the very people that are considered amongst the 2500 leading scientists.  I'm not a climatologist myself however I do have a Masters degree in engineering and have published articles in scientific journals.  I am therefore well aware that people specialise in very narrow fields and that it only takes a small deviation from this narrow field to no longer be an expert.  On 'They predicted global cooling in the 70s'--But that didn't even remotely resemble today's consensus posted 2 years, 6 months ago 29 Responses

  • Volcanoes

    I will change my mind and say I agree that the sharp drops could be due to volcanic eruptions but the obvious reason is ash build-up in the atmosphere blocking out the suns rays, it is a weel known fact that atmospheric ash after a major eruption effects global temperatures.  Therefore it's unlikely that SO2 had anything to do with these drops.On 'What about mid-century cooling?'--No one said CO2 is the only climate influence posted 2 years, 6 months ago 11 Responses

  • Sharp drop in early 1990's


    If you look at the temperature record for the 1990s, you'll notice a sharp drop in '92, '93, and '94. This is the effect of massive amounts of SO2 ejected into the stratosphere by Mount Pinatubo's eruption. That doesn't mean CO2 took a holiday and stopped influencing global temperatures; it only means that the CO2 forcing was temporarily overwhelmed by another, opposite forcing.

    If you take a closer look at the graph, you'll see that there are dozens of similar sharp drops to the one in the early 1990's, they seem to occur with a frequency of 5 to 10 years.  The sharp drop in the early 1990's is completely unremarkable in this sense therefore I see no sound basis for suggesting that the cause of this drop was due to the Mount Pinayubo eruption.On 'What about mid-century cooling?'--No one said CO2 is the only climate influence posted 2 years, 6 months ago 11 Responses

  • Models


    but 100% wrong.  How can anyone be so sure of themselves without having done the least bit of investigation?

    I can be so sure of myself because as you said earlier, the climate is an extremely complex system with many variables and positive and negative feedbacks such as cloud cover and polar ice volumes.  That someone can produce a model that can near perfectly predict the temperature over a century is too remarkable to be true when we are talking about global climate which is one of the most complex systems imaginable.  It is very clear to me that the model must be empirical to get such a perfect result.  Empirical models are only meaningful if the correct assumptions are made otherwise they are meaningless.  For example, I could produce a model showing that global temperature is driven by the stock market, but this would be nonsense because the assumed relationship between the two variables is wrong.On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 8 months ago 43 Responses

  • Models

    I had a look at the models, however I am still skeptical.

    http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/figspm-4.htm

    Here's why.  I'm 99% sure that these models were produced using only emperical data, not using scientific first principals.  What they did is they took the input variables such as CO2 concentration and natural variables (eg solar radiance) and produced an emperical equation of best fit to match the observed global temperature.  This is very easy to do for anyone who is a competent user of Microsoft Excel but is of no use in predicting future temperature because it doesn't consider cause and effect or scientific first principals. On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 8 months ago 43 Responses

  • Atmospheric CO2

    I don't think there's any argument that human activities cause atmospheric CO2 to go up, but I'm skeptical that this will cause a significany increase in temperature.  The assumption seems to be that because CO2 and Temperature rises over thousands of years follow each other closely, therefore more CO2 will lead to "higher temperatures", this assumption was an important part of Al Gore's "proof" that global warming is due to man-made CO2 immissions in his film "An Inconvenient Truth".  This assumption would only be true if CO2 was the cause of the temperature rise, but as the graph shows, it is the other way around.  It would make perfect sense to assume that the reason for the close relationship between temperature and CO2 is not anything to do with the greenhouse effect, but the fact that as temperature increases, solubility of CO2 in the oceans descreases and more CO2 is released into the atmosphere, with increased ocean temperature, algae growth and ocean plant life could decrease, further increasing atmospheric CO2:

    http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/climate ...

    Therefore the relationship between CO2 and temperature can be explained scientifically without even mentioning the greehouse effect.On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 8 months ago 43 Responses

  • CO2 and temperature


    I don't believe I did say that "CO2 becomes an increasing influence" I only said that GHG forcing dominates the overall temperature change.

    That comment itself is mutually contradicting.  If CO2 does not become an increasing influence, how can it dominate the overall temperature change?  You've already acknowleged that CO2 is not important at the beginning of the cycle (low concentration), therefore if your theory is true CO2 must become an increasing influence at higher concentrations, this would be seen as an increasing differential or slope of the curve.  Unless it can be proved that higher CO2 concentrations lead to a higher temperature differential, it would seem very unlikey that CO2 is an important factor in determing global temperature.  Without this proof, the theory of CO2 dominance on global temperature falls apart.
    I don't deny that CO2 will have some effect on global temperature, even the staunchist skeptics will admit this because CO2 is a greenhouse gas.  But we are talking orders of magnitude here.  CO2 forms only an order of about 1% of the greenhouse effect, a inrease in temperature of 0.1 degrees with sea level rises of millimeters or centermeters due to human activities is far more likely than global catastrophy.On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 8 months ago 43 Responses

  • The global warming debate

    The most important thing to realise and you have to admit what ever your stance is on the issue is, is that the debate on global warming is not over yet.  I cringe when I hear comments like -

    "Time for debate is over, it's time to act"

    - The debate is definitely not over no matter what the media and politicians will have you believe.  There are gaping holes in the CO2 theory of climite change that cannot be ignored.  The fact the Temperature leads and doesn't lag is only one of them, I agree with the previous poster that it sounds very much like you are clutching at straws.

    "Experts unanimously agree that climite change is caused by man made CO2"

    This is simply not true.  Many experts do not agree with the "concencus" and have had their names put down on papers when they did not agree with the findings.  I am also when I hear this comment on TV or in the papers but names are never mentioned and those with opposing views are never publicised.

    I also think it's a bit arrogant for you (or whoever runs this website) to be refering skeptics silly or naive when by your own admission you do not fully understand the science behing your words.  The skeptics still have a very strong case and should not be treated like holocaust deniers.
    On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 8 months ago 43 Responses

  • Sceptics View

    Your theory is interesting but I have an important question that hasn't been mentioned.  You admit that the sun initiates the warming cycle and that the CO2 follows 800 years later.  You then explain that after this time, CO2 becomes an increasing influence on global warming and overtakes the sun in importance.  If this were the case you would expect that the temperature would increase gradually for the first 800 years while CO2 is low and the rate of temperature rise would increase as the CO2 concentration becomes higher.  In the graph this would be seen as an upward curving temperature trend, ie the temperature curve would be more parabolic than linear.
    This certainly doesn't appear to be the case from the graph, the temperature rise looks relatively linear, this suggests that CO2 concentration has no significant effect on temperature over and above that of the sun.On 'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming posted 2 years, 8 months ago 43 Responses