Comments CowsEatGrass has made
- The nitrogen treadmill really only makes sense because of subsidies. While it's certainly true that more N means more corn, putting fertilizer on costs money. At some point, the extra yield you get from that extra tank of fertilizer does not offset the cost. However, when you get a set payment from the government for every bushel you produce the game changes. You can put on that extra fertilizer and make your money back from the taxpayers. Of course this leads to more N leaching and denitrification, which contribute to water pollution and climate change, respectively, which cost even more to deal with.On Can you taste the fuels in your food? posted 1 month, 2 weeks ago 5 Responses
I think this implies that the consumer is asking for feedlot beef. I think the percentage of people that actually seek out meat from feedlots because it is from feedlots is very small. Most folks just want cheap, tasty food. They buy the stuff from feedlots because it is cheap and it is cheap because it is heavily subsidized. I agree that consumers are to blame, but the top-down issues are equally responsible for the perils of our current food system.
On What the financial collapse can teach us about the food system posted 6 months ago 18 ResponsesTreat it with wetlands.
Use it to fertilize non-food crops or ornamentals.
Segregating the really nasty stuff from the human waste would also go a long way toward managine this waste stream, but that's quite a challenge....
On Sludge, farmer's friend or toxic slime? posted 6 months, 3 weeks ago 18 ResponsesSewage sludge is prohibited for any use on Certified Organic Farms. It is one of the basic "Nos" along with GMOs and radiation.
On Sludge, farmer's friend or toxic slime? posted 6 months, 3 weeks ago 18 ResponsesCertified Organic livestock may not be fed any animal parts or manure.
On Symptom: swine flu. Diagnosis: industrial agriculture? posted 7 months ago 27 ResponsesLivestock should be produced near crops, preferably on the same farm. However, they should NEVER be produced in confinement ANYWHERE.
On Symptom: swine flu. Diagnosis: industrial agriculture? posted 7 months ago 27 ResponsesThere is no such conclusion in this article. It is a set of facts and ideas that paints a vivid picture of how such a thing might happen, but the strongest statement does not assign blame, it simply urges further investigation of this possible link. I think it presents a compelling argument to do just that. The conclusions can be left to the epidemiologists.
On Symptom: swine flu. Diagnosis: industrial agriculture? posted 7 months ago 27 ResponsesWow, sorry, I guess. I shouldn't have offended your obviously right position on this.
In the spirit of furthering the dialogue, I'll attempt to separate out legitimate questions from needlessly pointed commentary.
I think it is incorrect to say that most dairy farmers treat their animals poorly. Perhaps the cows that most of the commercial conventional milk comes from are treated terribly, but that is a very different thing than accusing diary farmers as a whole. The problem is that, in terms of numbers of farmers, many if not most do the right thing. They have herds of less than 50 cows (many closer to 20), these cows graze on pasture, outside, during the months where that is an option, and are cared for far better than most pets (remember, these animals are their livelihood). Huge dairies with thousands of cows are a completely different story, and while they supply the majority of the milk, they are by no means the majority of dairy farms. Period.
Just like you would not buy your produce from a grower whose practices you didn't agree with, I would propose the same approach for milk. Just because someone out these grows their lettuce with terrible labor practices, toxic chemicals, and an eye only on the bottom line doesn't mean you choose to eat no lettuce at all, right?
You'll hear no disagreement from me that cows on farms produce much more milk than they would "naturally" (whatever that is for a dairy cow), but it is just as easy to see that as a function of their overall health and the care that is given to them as it is to see it as evil prodding with hormones and antibiotics (of course, that happens too).
I would be hard-pressed to provide the names and addresses of acquaintances in a public forum such as this and would also hesitate to send grumpy vegans out to visit them (sorry, had to do it...). My personal experience is mostly with small-scale Amish dairy farms selling their milk to Organic Valley and producers of both goat and cow milk working to find ways to legally sell raw milk for human consumption. There are a bunch of resources out there to find producers in your area. Try Local Harvest or this page: http://www.realmilk.com/where.html (note that I don't necessarily endose everything on the site, despite it being a useful resource.
Since we're way off topic: I'll add that almond milk is my favorite non-dairy alternative.
On Navigating the non-dairy 'milk' aisle posted 7 months ago 26 ResponsesIt is unfortunate that a reply demanding education before prolamation suffers from that very same fault.
"Dairy farms are bad. bad to the animals, bad for the environment, bad for your health (do you know how much PUS is in cow milk??) etc. etc."
This is unsubstaintiated at best.
I'm with you that if you put "some" in front of dairy farms you're right on target. But that would require actually going to one (or more!) dairy farms to find out for yourself. A website that is set up against dairy is no less "biased" than you accuse the author of this post to be.
Please, seek out first-hand information about farming practices for all of your food--that is from real people on real farms--before you publicly demonize their way of life. You just might be surprised.
On Navigating the non-dairy 'milk' aisle posted 7 months ago 26 ResponsesMy jealousy...
"As David points out it's easy to find the refutations."
Perhaps for environmental journalists and doctoral students, but not all of us can be so enrobed in the latest information. We might choose a few more poignant/entertaining/informative sources and catch what we can from those sources. I have always chosen to come by Grist and Gristmill when I do have a chance for those very reasons and I am now becoming leery that I'm only going to find cynicism and indignities. I can do that on my own.
Further,
I'm sick of knocking down the same zombie falsehoods again and again. The folks advancing these claims can no longer claim to be acting in good faith, so they won't get good faith responses from me. From now on, they get what they deserve: disdain and mockery.
is just unacceptable in my opinion.
I read contracts to pay the bills right now. It sucks beyond belief. I'm also sick of changing the same things over and over again. I'd love to respond with "disdain and mockery," as rarely do I find one written in "good faith." But that's not my job. I say this with the utmost respect for this publication, but my understanding is that the folks at Grist are journalists and I think they should do their job, too. Professionalism is grossly overrated, but it still has its place. I'm getting out of here in about a month in a half; it seems to me that's the best cure for getting away from something one is tired of doing, not just falling into self-serving acrimony.I am, of course, jealous of David and his cohorts whose job it is to research and write about interesting stuff all day--and I enjoy sarcasm as a favorite personal pastime--so maybe this is all just more jealousy that now he also gets to do that and get paid for it. But, through the jealousy, I really think that the sarcasm can be sprinkled into real information. You don't have to respond to the idiots in good faith with a dry response to provide us with real, useful information. The only information contained in this post was Inhofe's press release. And this post was chosen to be linked from the daily email.
Andy
On Inhofe responds to AP with flurry of BS posted 3 years, 5 months ago 15 ResponsesYes, please teach us.
The only thing I get out of this post is that you disagree with Inhofe and that you're unreasonably mad that he holds this position. He has a history of being wrong, and even being a total ass at times, but you haven't shown that this is par for the course.
It's just one polemic after another.
Andy
On Inhofe responds to AP with flurry of BS posted 3 years, 5 months ago 15 Responses"Predictive"
I also want to jump in here again and thatnk kmp for the predictive/causative distinction in the second listed point, above.
I think this is central to winning the minds of those who understand the complexity of the issue, but not the particulars.
Climate change proponents(??) still regularly conflate these and assume (for themselves) and advertise (to othes) that correlation implies causation. That will turn off any intelligent person. It doesn't make the problem any less real because this is not necessarily a cause and effect relationship. It just shows the hubris in our willingness to fundamentally alter systems that we know so very little about.
Andy
On Kyle Smith's review of An Inconvenient Truth posted 3 years, 5 months ago 28 ResponsesGood luck in that knife fight...
I don't want to turn this into a private difference of opinion in a public forum, so I hope that my sentiments are shared by (some) others.
That said, your "commendable but naive" comment is a mischaracterization and a bit patronizing.
I don't think the author wants to have a real discussion, I think you're correct that he's looking for a knife fight. Why do you want to be a part of that? Just back away and let him flail until he stabs himself (as he did quite wonderfully in his editorial).
See the thing is that I agree the substantive discussion is over amongst scientists, but it's not in the minds of a lot of other folks. Most of the people you live and work with (in a big West Coast city at an environmental organizaion) probably get it, but that's not everybody. Some still don't care, and more pretend they don't care because they don't understand and don't want to be made a fool of by you or Kyle if they speak up.
You wouldn't need to mock Kyle if everyody knew he was an ass just be reading his piece. Until they do, why waste your time. I just don't see how it's productive. I didn't mean appropriate as in "proper" or "polite;" I meant to say that I don't think you're accomplishing what you really want to, unless it's simply to have fun, make yourself feel better, and make us laugh (at which it was likely a success).
I hesitated with the first post because mockery is one of my favorite pasttimes and I really think Grist does a good job at getting serious issues out there--maybe some fun is in order. I also think there's a real chance of missing or delaying a workable solution while tied up in a knife fight.
Andy
On Kyle Smith's review of An Inconvenient Truth posted 3 years, 5 months ago 28 ResponsesAn appropriate response?
Okay, so I agree that this is a horrible piece of writing in a less-than respected newspaper. I also agree that science education is in a sad state in this country.
However, and I hesitate a bit to even ask this question, is it worth responding to him with more "pure, reptile-brain partisan warfare, an attempt to take a perceived ideological enemy down a peg?"
This is kind of fun, and it makes us feel better, but I think those are the same primary motivations of most of the "young republicans" you refer to.
I'm not trying to downplay the role of ideology, but we Greens can be pretty passionate and thus pretty fun to poke in the ribs with these kind of comments because we come back with rections like this. (This is also why congress accomplishes so little, in my opinion.)Are we missing a chance to discuss the real issue (perhaps science education?) with a reply like this coming from one of the best environmental publications out there?
Andy
On Kyle Smith's review of An Inconvenient Truth posted 3 years, 5 months ago 28 ResponsesPlaying Optimist
Sorry, this appeared while thinking/typing my last post.
Perhaps we should value food more, and thus be more willing to pay more for healthy, local, organic, wholesome grub that was grown, harvested, packaged, shipped by people making a fair and livable wage. But this still doesn't address people's ability to pay more even if they wanted to. Sigh.
Yes, value food more!
Secondly, I think you have part of the answer in your own quandary. If more people are makiing living wages growing, processing, and (maybe) packaging food in their own communities for local consumption, those same people will be more able to purchase more expensive food (i.e. priced at what it is really worth).
Food prices are also bound to drop with less transportation and more competition, both a result of diversified, small, local production.
Also, it always works to spend some time growing your own food rather than spending that time working for someone else for the money to buy your food.On Wal-mart's organic bomb posted 3 years, 6 months ago 40 Responses
Hitting Home...
I agree wholeheartedly with the assessment here of the unfortunate conflation of USDA Organic and local /sustainable. This hits home for me when I tell my grandmother about what I do (study agroecology and small-scale farming) and she brags to me how I've influenced her to start buying Organic TV Dinners.
I also agree that "if we agree on standards for organics, then it's inevitable we're going to see industrialized versions of them." I've said this for awhile--reducing any complex, holistic, systematic notion to a set of legalistic principals is the first step to destroying the original system and its intentions (noble or otherwise). Of course, if we don't reduce these systems to "objectively verifiable" principles, the same forces that race to the bottom in the above scenario will undoubtedly cheat and push the subjective verification past its intended limits.
So I guess where I don't follow in the original post is where it is said that "That's a good thing, right? Organic foods are healthier and organic practices better for the environment." I'll give you that USDA Organic is better for the environment than conventional practices, but it is nothing compared to the restorative power of Sir Albert Howard's organic that Tom mentioned, or the delicate and subtle practices being implemented all over the country on small farms (whether certified Organic or not). For that matter, it's not even close to what we associate the word "organic" with (other than "carbon containing" or simply "living").
Further, and I think I've harped on this elsewhere, we're not just talking about environment when we say "sustainable." Sustainability is by nature a comprehensive term; it includes everything that would enable a practice or entity to continue into the future indefinitely. The major omissions here are not looking at the economic and social impacts of industrial farming, including "industrial organic."
Industrial farming funnels money out of rural areas, and out of the hands of farmers, and into exurban estates of the wealth agribusiness owners. In fact, when you buy food wherever you live, you are almost certainly sending your money off to some far off corporation who will do what they please with it, which is very unlikely to benefit you in any significant way. Local food systems are a certain way to re-enliven local economies (rural, urban, and otherwise) that create meaningful economic ties between people and their place. When your money stays in your community, you reap the benefits of it over and over again.
Also, when you buy from local farmers, you create a bond with a real person working to sustain their livelihood by sustaining your life and health. Places like farmers markets are also more than just places of commerce, they are places where communities meet and share with each other the bounty of the land that is their community in a very real sense.If "a bias against industrialized food production itself, based on the past behavior of agribusiness or our desire to see more small farms, is counterproductive and marginalizes our arguments," then I stand marginalized. I'm not trying to hide the fact that I'm making a values-based argument here. I think that anyone who says their goals are not based on values is either lying or has seriously lost any real sense of why they had the goal in the first place.
Thanks for the post--you point to some important issues, even if I disagree with the analysis a bit.
Andy
On Wal-mart's organic bomb posted 3 years, 6 months ago 40 ResponsesGenius...
Besides being a great piece of reporting and putting together some disparate pieces to create new understanding, this post reinforces something I've been noting more and more.
I'm fascinated and filled with hope by the increasing discussions of 1) Agriculture, 2) (truly) Free Markets, 3) Human Health and, 4) Environmental Protection all at the same time.
While these have always been tied up with each other, it seems that a number of current issues, including biofuels, agricultural subsidies, and the organic food boom, have crystallized these to some extent for a wider audience.On A speculation about why ADM's HFCS business is booming. posted 3 years, 6 months ago 6 Responses
Umm...
Sorry, SJR, I don't like rhythmic dancing; I guess we'll need to tweak that plan a bit.On My problem with David Kamp's NYT review of Michael Pollan's new book posted 3 years, 7 months ago 21 Responses
Feedback loops.
Here is a very curious sentence indeed: "Local/regional food networks have a relatively short feedback loop."
----------------------------
I think maybe SML was referring to the capacity for a local system to respond to consumer demand/sentiment in a way that the global system cannot (do people really want all that crap that it sold, or do we buy it because it's there and we have to eat?). Also, the whole animal disease issue could easily be remied if things remained at a small local scale; in fact, I would argue that most of the "epidemic" scale diseases we see are only caused by large-scale monoculture of livestock.
That said, I think it's worth looking at a bit more:
My take on this is three-fold.- Economic/Money. When an individual purchases an item from a local farmer, that farmer then spends that money in the community buying items for the farm and/or various goods to support her/his life and thius enriches the community where the original individual lives. The problem comes when the farmer only shops at Walmart, Target, online, etc.
- Ecologic/Nutrients. When that same individual purchases some produce and eats it, their waste is put into the local soil/water which is later used to grow crops. Also, the individual can take back scraps to be composted.
- Social. When the farmer sells to their neighbors, s/he has more motivation to produce quality and not just quantity. S/he also is more likely to take care of the land that is helplessly connected to the greater bioregion and is more likely to create an aesthetically pleasing (read: diverse) farmscape. Further, meeting people over food is a good way to create community networks that aren't just limited to one issue.
- Economic/Money. When an individual purchases an item from a local farmer, that farmer then spends that money in the community buying items for the farm and/or various goods to support her/his life and thius enriches the community where the original individual lives. The problem comes when the farmer only shops at Walmart, Target, online, etc.
Local Economy
Ah yes, the promise of local economy (just because there are never enough links to Wendell around).
This is what aligns the value in the human economy (money) with value in the natural economy (fertility, diversity, etc.).
Right now, value is sucked out of rural communities in the form of fertility (in the case of argiculture) and potential energy (in the case of mining), changes form with a broker (AgBiz, Grocer, Electric Company), and is funnelled into urban and suburban areas where profiteers live.
If only the monetary value circulated around it's original source in nature, there would be a much greater incentive and far greater resources for farmers to restore, preserve, and/or build the value of the land with sustainable practices.
Small farms also mean more people producing food for themselves and others and more people in a direct relationship with the land that sustains them.On My problem with David Kamp's NYT review of Michael Pollan's new book posted 3 years, 7 months ago 21 Responses
It's all clear now...
That's what I'm all about, "the sacrifice of human lives."
Thanks for clarifying that for me.On The ghost of Ayn Rand reminds us that environmentalists want to KILL US ALL [cue music from Psycho] posted 3 years, 7 months ago 18 Responses
Hey Joe...
I'm going to have to side with Tom here.
You keep saying "sustainable," but what does that mean?
To me sustainability is ecological, social, and economic all at once.If we don't propose solutions that are economically viable, they will never leave the ground, or will simply fail.
Further, personal and social economic success are believed to lead to reduced population growth (I'm not going to back this up unless someone insists I do the footwork).
I think the point is that all of these things are hopelessly connected and to "fight for the envirionment" (whatever that means) at the expense of people's financial well being or with no respect to thier cultural heritage or social status is destined to fail for it's insufficiency to grasp the entire problem instead of only one of it's syptoms.On How environmentalists can recast the terms of debate around immigration. posted 3 years, 7 months ago 25 Responses
Labels
I am not the authority on these matters, but here's my understanding.
-Cage-free has no legal meaning, like "organic" does. These producers need to be careful of a false advertising claim, but they can also create a pretty weak definition.
-"Free Range" does have some standing with the USDA, in that to be labeled as such there must be certified access to the outdoors. This can be very minimal and the chickens do not have to take advantage of it.On Umbra on free-range chickens and eggs posted 3 years, 8 months ago 13 Responses
Find Local Eggs!
A couple people have commented here that they do not know how to find a farmer who treats chickens humanely.
1)Try checking out your local farmer's market.
2)Go to www.localharvest.org and use thier handy search tool to find people raising chickens and then go and meet them (the people and the chickens).On Umbra on free-range chickens and eggs posted 3 years, 8 months ago 13 Responsesre: sense of place
Thanks, WAL. I'll have to agree with you.
My initial point with the statements you quote was simply to oppose earlier comments (and a mentality that I know exists out there) that cities are the answer to our environmental problems -- or at least that we'd be better off if nearly everyone lived in them.
I think that point got lost in excessive wordiness on my part.
I absolutely agree with the centrality of settling in, connecting with, and living in fellowship with a Place on Earth. On Environmental ethics II: The humanist strikes back posted 3 years, 8 months ago 37 Responses
Re: Males Just Don't Get It
Cancer, bacteria, mosquitoes, ticks...
The absolutes just never work out. There's always grey area...sorry, I know it's hard to deal with.On Environmental ethics II: The humanist strikes back posted 3 years, 8 months ago 37 Responses
Re: Reality's Bite
I have to disagree with you on some points, here, boy-of-the-birds. I just might even throw in some blatant optimism (however undervalued it is amongst the green crowd).
I have absolutely no doubt that the current population can be fed with sustainable agricultural practices. No chemicals, no GMOs, no fossil fuels, whole and balanced nutrient cycles, plenty of habitat for wildlife, plenty of healthy food.
That said, you are correct that if this came overnight, it would not work and chaos would ensue. Same thing if oil went away overnight. Things are not going to happen this way.
There would be significant changes required (naw, really?).
-A significant portion of the population is going to have to be involved in producing their own food (at least half, likely more).
-People that do not participate in producing their own food will have to pay a much larger percentage of their income for it than they currently do.
-Diets will have to change. Less meat, more regionally-produced foods, more seasonal foods.
-More food processing and preparation will need to be done on the farm and in the home of the consumer.
-Large farms will need to become many small, diverse, healthy farms where people actually live.
-Distribution would have to be completeley dismantled and rebuilt piece by piece.This list is, of course, eternally partial, as Sustainability, in my mind, is a constantly transforming goal rather than a set of practices.
This also means that there will be sweat and dirt involved in many more people's lives (sorry). Please also note that this is a double slap to obesity--more people eating healthier and doing physical work.
Your last paragraph points to the real problem, which is that people are not going to want to hear this. They like their food easy and cheap (like their politicians?). This is the problem we must address. The techical information on how to do this is there--most of it is at least a hundred years old. There's simply not enough motivation to get it done right now.
"Opportunity is missed by most because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work."
-Thomas EdisonOn A food-politics writer expresses angst at the obscurity of his topic posted 3 years, 8 months ago 24 ResponsesAgricultural Imagination
Great points! Even better, I see all of the pieces starting to weave together here.
It reminds me of an article I read about the Agricultural Imagination. This is what comes to my mind when I try to answer your question of "Why is it so difficult to get people interested in the politics of food?"
It seems intuitive that food would be one of the easiest and most natural issues for people to be interested in--and they are...to a point. Then things get dirty, that is, they get very complicated.
To be an "old school organic" farmer is to learn to dance with the inconsistencies and contingencies of the natural world. Inconsistency and ambiguity are what modern technology has been most effective at eliminating--for better and for worse.
I think the people you speak of who have the discussions about biofuels and hybrids do so from the standard modern point of view; the "technological mind." When the same problem, the end of abundant, cheap oil, is looked at with the "agricultural mind" the problem turns out to be very different. Biofuels and hybrids look more like fixes for symptoms rather than solutions for the real problem.
Figuring out how to get at one's own agricultural imagination is difficult enough, let alone trying to access others' "In a culture where food production takes place in such abstraction." Cutting through the food-as-sport mentality requires more than simply appealing to people's stomachs, it requires something much more like challenging the technological view of the world at it's very root.On A food-politics writer expresses angst at the obscurity of his topic posted 3 years, 8 months ago 24 Responses
Self Tooting Horn
Okay, so I found some anecdotal support for my comments above only minutes after making them.
http://www.newfarm.org/features/2006/0306/schutte/sullivan.shtml
Stan Schutte just won the Upper Midwest Organic Farmer of the Year Award sponsored by MOSES and The Rodale Institute. His comments that "I want to share this award with my son, who is helping us keep our farm in the family" and "Nothing is truly sustainable if you can't pass it on" are telling.On The U.S. needs a food bill more than a farm bill posted 3 years, 8 months ago 14 Responses
The answer is not new
While I initially like the idea of simply doing away with all of the programs and letting the farmers actually do what their markets need them to do, I fear that in the recent past and current climate has created the behemoths in the business that are in a position to simply complete their take over.
Thus, I think one of the most important items is something that both Ken and Tom mention--the need for infrastructure for local processing. I like the idea of consumers buying as many fresh, whole, farm goods as possible, but few of us can do much with, say, wheat berries. Whether individuals or co-ops build this infrastructure matters very little to me, but local food systems are not going to work across the board without some of this infrastructure being (re)placed in rural communities.
Secondly, and more dauntingly, I think the best way to bring about (or more accurately reinvigorate) environmental conservation in farming communities is to make it worth it to the farmer to see the big picture and look at the long term. Historically, the motivation to take care of the land was the fact that the farm would stay in the family for many generations to come--it was your legacy that was at stake when you put plow to soil. Now, there are so few farms that will stay in families, there is little motivation to treat it in the same way. I'm not saying it's right, but where's the motivation to enrich the soil if tract houses are going to be built on it in 10 years?
We need to find ways to make farming a respectable and dignified profession again. Most farmers have no control over what they buy thier inputs for and they have no control over what they sell their products for. They are treated as expendable cogs in a machine over which they have no control and don't even necessarily want to be a part of. What kid would decide to be used by vendors and consumers alike and then be scoffed at by urbanites who eat the food they grow for being conservative and "spoiling" the environment.Now take that and put it in your farm bill!
Essentially, if the farming family knows that farming will support them and their kin indefinately out into the future, they will want to keep make sure that the land and business are kept in the best of shape (read: stewardship). Respecting and taking care of farming families will in the end benefit everyone who eats, and everyone who breathes the air and drinks the water the farmers must use to create the food.On The U.S. needs a food bill more than a farm bill posted 3 years, 8 months ago 14 Responses
Wow
Rather impressed myslef to see the ethics discussion here...
I did some study on this myself--this doesn't make me qualified to say much, but makes me interested nonetheless.
A couple of clarifying points:
-Golden Gate Park and Golden Gate NRA are not necessarily the same thing. GGNRA is also across the bridge in the headlands, etc.
-I believe Jeff said just within this post:
1)"we should not kill anything we don't eat"
and
2)"I advocate...unrestricted abortions on demand"
Hmmmm.-The population issue is a tough one. We obviously can't just keep breeding all willy-nilly, but it certainly isn't right for anyone to tell someone what to do with their..you know.."stuff". I certainly agree that "empowered, educated women" are needed, but how about empowered, educated citizens of both (all?) sexes?
-Living in cities cannot possibly be the end-all answer. I grew up in the Rural midwest and now live in SF. My soul is slowly leaching into the urban environment and I only hope that I can escape city life before it leaves me entirely. There is no way that we can acieve sustainablitily living in cities--we will no longer care.
-I am not much of an organized religion kind of guy myself, but I strongly believe that this discussion is evidence of why people like birdboy's example of "'believing' is all they really have to do." This stuff is hard, it's confusing, and when it comes right down to it we don't know the answer to where Value comes from. I could present a pretty strong argument that we CANNOT know where value comes from. That is, at it's heart, a pretty scary prospect for most people (mostly rooted in a fear of death (death=the unknowable)).
-Finally, this quote from Dave deserves some more attention:
"And, of course, when you realize what's at issue, you realize how little the philosophical argument matters. And if you realize how little it matters, then you ought to simply swallow grand philosophical pronouncements that do nothing but alienate normal people, and instead concentrate on joining together with people of every philosophical or ideological stripe to start doing whatever works to get the ball moving in the right direction."RIGHT!
When we start talking about this stuff or really even bring it in to our practical discussions, we just end up with aroused emotions that get in the way of actually getting something done.
Of course it's involved in our motivations, and of course it's important and there needs to be a place to discuss it, but let's work on a middle path to actually achieving something instead of spouting inflammatory personal ideology.On Environmental ethics II: The humanist strikes back posted 3 years, 8 months ago 37 ResponsesSarcasm
Yeah, Tom, you're just not smart enough to know when you're being fooled. Some day you'll learn...On New Union of Concerned Scientists report finds grass-raised beef healthier posted 3 years, 8 months ago 11 Responses
Bright Side?
Although I'm not committing to be in favor of said magic wand, or any agricultural subsidy for that matter, a few things in this post offer more hope than you afford.
- Corn production does not have to be as damaging as it currently is. Given, square-miles of monocultres of any sort present an ecological threat, but the current practices could be reformed incrementally to greatly reduce their impact. And when the crops are to processed into fuel, there is the possibility that polycultures could be developed that would be more productive, less harmful, and yeild as much energy as corn alone. Processing would, of course, be a challenge here.
- The corn oil byproduct could also be used as fuel for transportation.
- Corn production does not have to be as damaging as it currently is. Given, square-miles of monocultres of any sort present an ecological threat, but the current practices could be reformed incrementally to greatly reduce their impact. And when the crops are to processed into fuel, there is the possibility that polycultures could be developed that would be more productive, less harmful, and yeild as much energy as corn alone. Processing would, of course, be a challenge here.
Thanks for this!
Great Post!
I just wanted to add that even some large portion of those cattle who start their life in the pasture end up at a feedlot for "finishing."
While to some this may be slight more karmically appealing, this doesn't change the fact that it's inhumane, ecologically destructive, and economically degrading (for rural communities of course, not the owners).
One hurdle to overcome here is that the average palate is accustomed to corn-fed beef. Grass fed and finished beef just tastes different. The growing popularity and refinement of grazing techniques has done away with the consistency problems (in a marketing sense) that grass fed beef had no so long ago, but it just tastes different, I think better, but different nonetheless. On-farm grain finishing by local producers may still be a viable and sane option, and cows can remain healthy while eating some(!) grain.
To follow up on the other posts, the other (possibly larger) hurdle to overcome is the fact that per capita beef consumption will need to drop pretty dramatically for feedlots to disappear.
Anyway, thanks for the post.
Go meet a farmer and shake her/his hand, then put some money directly in it! Thank your farmer and respect your dinner.On New Union of Concerned Scientists report finds grass-raised beef healthier posted 3 years, 8 months ago 11 ResponsesCounterpoint
I think there's also something to be said for operating outside of the soud-byte culture. Maybe it's worthy (dare I say noble?) to have a position that defies "index-cardation."
One-line answers are the purview of mass-marketers and politicians--maybe an engaged citizenry that can comprehend, contemplate, and possibly even seek out complex positions is what should be sought rather than homogenizing and dumming-down "envirionmentalism." The term has so little meaning now because too much is associated with it for people to handle. I think this is a strengh rather than a weakness, especially when the alternative is to strip away context and complexities, which are often the very things envirionmentalists fight to bring to the surface.
If individuals are unable to navigate ambiguous situations and truly listen to oposing arguments to make productive evironmentally sound decisions, describing the "movement" in one sweeping statement will do little to help that.
I suppose the challenge this brings forth is to find these people and find ways to bring these characteristics out in those that are predispositioned otherwise.
If we profess a truly different view of the world, I think we should embody it and simply try to make sense of it on someone else's terms.On Greens need a vision of the future that they can agree on posted 3 years, 9 months ago 15 Responses
Durable?
What about durability?
That should factor into the sustainability discussion around building products as well.On Umbra on bamboo flooring posted 3 years, 9 months ago 4 Responses
Quality
Indeed, let's look forward instead of making accusations that can't stand under scientific study or even the thoughts of reasonable individuals. Climate change isn't about single events, it's about huge systems on a geologic time scale.
Yes, use the extreme event to pry at how much weather can negatively affect lives. Talk about the toxics the gulf coast is now floating in. Marvel at the state of a culture where those transporting relief supplies are being shot at. But trying to convince anyone that "global warming" "caused" the hurricane is not only probably wrong, but disrespectful and a disservice to actually geting something done about the problems of disaster preparedness and greenhouse gas emissions, in their respective venues.On Loading the hurricane dice posted 4 years, 2 months ago 2 Responses
Hypocrisy
Damn Africans trying to do what we do. Where do they get off?
Amazing statistic though...On Africa goes cellular posted 4 years, 3 months ago 9 Responses
A Book...
Roy's comments about economists and food made me think of this idiot, who actually argues that we should stop growing food in the United States.
Don't buy or read the book, it's really boring--just know that it sucks.
On Beyond Econ 101. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 11 ResponsesOr have cowseatgrass!
Yes, not eating beef is certainly an option--and the one I lean toward.
However, most scientists think that the only way for the disease to be transmitted (and thus continue to be a problem) is by feed contaminated with BSE (mad cow disease).
Ground up cow parts in cow feed is likley causing the whole damn thing.
Cows F$%@#ng eat grass--not corn, slaughter house remnants, soybean stubble, silage, peanut hulls, or antibiotics.On Reason number 5,233,294,049 ... posted 4 years, 5 months ago 3 Responses
More...
I'm with you, except for the "it would make sense to grow different crops wherever they grow best" part. I'll continue to argue for dietary restraint, even though I know it's not a winner. People get whiny without their exotic foods.
Anyway--also take a look at these two articles about how corn has apparently fooled us into propogating it so widely--to the point where we pay farmers just to plant it. And then there's so much of it that we feed it to cows in feedlots (which makes them sick, by the way) and then we have tons of extra meat to eat (hooray!?). The corn subsidies, according to Michael Pollan, author of all of these articles, is also the root cause of the obesity epidemic. Corn in the Midwest may be one example to argue against the whole "grow things where they grow best" game.
Then, we can talk about who gets most of the subsidies--hint, it's not the farmers who need it. Search here for your state, or the whole country. Even the Heritage Foundation knows that some of the recipients are just outrageous (examples include Chevron, Pfizer, a slew of Congess members, Scottie Pippen, Ted Turner, and an heir of the Rockefeler fortune).
C'mon Jeremy--get in here with the market forces arguments--we need ya.On Beyond Econ 101. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 11 Responses
Hold Your (work)Horses
A few things...
It seems that these posts largely (if not intentionally) ignore two of the three pillars of sustainability -- economic and social concerns. Furthermore, I think the energy arguement ends up wrong because it's incomplete (as energy analyses inevitably are). And I don't agree that the energy makes the "biggest difference." I also can't make the numbers any less squishy--there's too many factors to make hard and fast statements about agriculture (all the more reason agriculture can't be run only as a business, it's a lifestyle).
Anyway, the statement that there's probably a huge range of on-farm energy costs across the distance grade is correct. However, it is only with the local that it is so easy to actually find out how much energy is expended on the farm in the production of each commodity (in soft terms, of course). You can ask the farmer, even go to the farm! Further, you can find out what pesticides and fertilizers are used (pollution of air, water, and soil and fossil fuel implications). Smaller farms can easily use less energy than large farms who are bound to huge diesel rigs by using a combination of manual labor, small tractors (possibly using renewables???), and maybe even traction animals (gasp!).
I'm sorry, but this just doesn't add up to me:
So by this reckoning, growing all of your food in your own backyard isn't as important as improving your car's gas mileage by a mere 3 percent. Or, put differently, all else being equal, it may be wiser to choose a home within walking distance of a grocery store than one that's adjacent to the fields where your food is grown.
How do you figure?This one also doesn't cut it:
We lower the environmental costs of food production by growing each kind of foodstuff where it is more efficient (on average) to do so. For example, we tend to match plant varieties to climates and soils. If we grew everything everywhere, so that everybody could always buy local, we would need more pesticides, fertilizer, water, energy and land to produce the same amount of food.
Do you have anything to show that this is actually what we do? Potatoes are from South America, but I believe Idaho is famous for them. How about corn--I think it's more driven by reliable subsidy payments than by being climate-appropriate. "If we grew everything everywhere," a nonsensical notion from the start, there would indeed be some challenges. But how about the option of dietary restraint? Furthermore, growing a wider variety of crops in all areas is possible with current conditions and could easily be advanced with THOUGHTFUL RESEARCH into breeding varieties to thier locales rather than for ease of storage and trasportation. That is to say it could be done with brains (and current technology) rather than with "more pesticides, fertilizer, water, energy and land" as is argued without a trace of support.Now back to what you're missing-
The social issues cannot be overlooked. Rural communities turning into slums and ghost towns. Not to mention children not knowing what a potato plant looks like (do you?). Then there's the plight of farmworkers on massive farms. Add in the health, taste, and security concerns with this and it begins to look quite remarkable.Then there's the economic side. Money circulating in a local economy is good for consumers and producers (a.k.a Citizens). Most food dollars funnel into the vertically integrated corporate hands; they supply the seed, fertilizer, pesticide, and machinery, and then by the commodities and process, store, ship, distribute, and sell the "value added products" back to the farmers who feed their families with food they bought at Wal-Mart because they can't afford to shop elsewhere on the margin.
Finally, the references to "back-to-the-land" put a spin of quaintness to the idea of meaningful local economies that is undeserved. It's pretty obvious that every system we have ever had (or tried to have) has failed when held to the standard of "sustainable." I think something much more complex needs to develop from astute imagination if food, economics, and energy are to come into some sort of sane relationship.
Your comments about the inefficiencies of a diffuse population are correct when looking backwards, but not necessarily true when looking forwards. They also fail to recognize the social and environmental costs of concentrated populations who are touted as more efficient.True local economies will not just be based on food--diffuse populations now rely on centralized supplies of energy, goods, and services. It is when the sources become as diffuse as the sinks that we can mark one in our column in the struggle against entropy.
So it's not just about buying those grains and veggies (and maybe a little meat) locally--it's got to be about locally producing and buying that fridge and stove you mention, too.On The question of whether to buy locally grown food is not as clear as it might appear. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 7 Responses
Good Farming...
I largely agree wih nearly all of the arguments against GMOs above (although, again, not with the inflammatory tone), but would like to add a few of my own.
Based on the science alone, I find it hard to make a decision. However, it is easy to see that the "problems" GMOs are designed to solve are in fact only symptoms of a the real problem--the loss of good farming done by good farmers. Overuse of pesticides, low yeilds, habitat loss, and poorly-adapted varieties can be solved be a revitilation a real culture of agriculture.
Pests thrive in monocultures--GMOs are designed to be planted in monoculture--thus they will, in the long-term, not reduce the use of pesticides. Furthermore, any variety developed in a lab is designed to grow best under lab conditions, not any real set of conditions that exist on a farm. When something is designed to work "fine" in the most situations possible, it cannot possibly work "best" in ANY situation. Each speck of soil in each field is different, and only a good farmer can develop the best variety for that field and his or her practices. Yeilds will go up when locally-adapted varieties are used wiesly instead of seed company varieties that are designed for centralization of power and ease of nationwide distribution.
Furthermore, a well-farmed piece of land is excellent habitat for all kinds of wildlife--I would argue that it's better than most parks we have. And if we really restructured to local food systems, maybe some of that moat of monoculture we call "lawns" will turn into backyard gardens and farms. This is creating microhabitats, not destroying macrohabitats like farming has a history of doing.
The real point is that GMOs are not necessary--and maybe a little scary. We can do better with a little hard work and observation. And how many billinons of dollars have been poured into researching the GMO crops? I can think of a few better uses for that cash. On GMOs have their upsides and downsides; a little balance is in order. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 10 Responses
Huh?
I can agree that the far right sometimes goes further right to shift the center and do some more name calling -- "dern liberals." But you fail to self relfect. The left does the smae thing to shift the center. That's how we've ended up with the chasm that most of the country resides in.
The second problem is that you assume that when the center is shifted, self-proclaimed centrists shift with it. Why? My opinions don't change as the climate changes. I don't cling to the center like an ideologue clings to the right or the left. That's the whole force behind my position--clinging to an ideology because you can then hide behind a label is ridicuolous. Standing up for what you believe regardless of where it falls on the spectrum or how it is spun is the basis of citizenship.On Environmentalism and liberalism shouldn't be joined at the hip. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 61 Responses
Oh yeah...
And if you don't think you could care for and kill an animal to eat, then it's probably hypocritical to eat meat. If you think it's wrong, don't eat it; it's way worse to despise the thought and then hide reality behind someone paid to do the dirtywork. That will weigh on the soul afterwhile.On Environmentalism and liberalism shouldn't be joined at the hip. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 61 Responses
Vegetarianism...
This may not be the place for it, but here goes...
I personally, been nearly vegetarian for the last 5 years. By nearly, I mean I have eaten meat between 5 and 10 times over that period.
I do not question the arguments against the uniquely American diet based primarily on animal-derived products. Nor do I question the arguments against raising animals on feedlots, with grain--for both ethical and environmental reasons. The planet and the human psyche will continue to suffer under the current methods of meat production and will multiply if, in fact, westernization of diets continues. Mr. Harrison, whom you quote, notes the difficulty we face in overcoming the status-quo.
HOWEVER, the statement that killing animals is unethical in an absolute sense is unfounded. (Universalist, absolutist statements drive me crazy in general -- see my last post on nearly the same subject) We cannot live without making a profound difference. We cannot live without killing things. I challenge anyone to draw a line on which we can clearly kill things on one side and not things on the other; it just won't work.
I do agree with Tolstoy that "A man can live and be healthy without killing animals for food" -- but the rest simply does not follow. First of all--he simply goes straight to the normative from the substantive. Secondly, he fails to consider our enjoyment as worthwhile.
So what do I think we should do? Eat very little meat. Raise all of our meat on the foods they have evolved to eat (usually grass). And treat them well dammit; we are taking their lives to sustain our own--they deserve the utmost respect.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that animal husbandry CAN be done right, but is rarely done so. Unfortunately, too many people have never been on a farm, patted a grazing pig, or chased down a calf who jumped the fence.
I advise anyone who is concerned about environmental issues to pay attention to where their meat comes from. Find a farmer, shake his or her hand and ask them how they raise their livestock. If you like what you hear, buy something from them.On Environmentalism and liberalism shouldn't be joined at the hip. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 61 Responses
Freely killing things we don't eat...
Okay
What will we make clothes out of? How about paper?
In fact how would we walk around without killing bugs underfoot? We can't breath without killing microorganisms with the heat of our breath.
Would you like us to stop killing viral infections? Cancer cells?
What about killing out of Mercy?
The point here is that you can't make universal statements that stand up in all cases. As soon as you try to apply them to the actual messiness we experience, they fall apart.
This is why extremism in any form cannot be sucessful--life is not universally extreme. In fact it is mostly moderate if you take the time to pay attention. Try it.On Environmentalism should look in the mirror to find the source of its troubles. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 23 Responses
Try these too
I'm in the process of looking for employment as well. Here are a few links I've compiled over the last few weeks. Good luck.
http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/jobs/index.cfm
http://www.environmentalcareer.info/index.asp
http://www.envirolink.org/categories.html?catid=9
http://www.envirocitizen.org/enet/jobs/index.asp
http://www.environmental-expert.com/jobs.asp
http://www.environmental-expert.com/jobs.asp
http://www.earthworks-jobs.com/
http://www.aee2.org/customer/post/search.php
http://www.acre-resources.co.uk/jobsmain.php
http://jobsearch.usajobs.opm.gov/a9fws.asp
http://www.interpnet.com/interpnet/jobs.htm
http://www.eelink.net/jobsearch-multisitesearch.html
http://www.eelink.net/eejobsdatabase.html
http://www.aeoe.org/jobs/#find_a_job
http://www.alhfam.org/alhfam.jobs.html
http://www.greenbiz.com/jobs/viewjobs.cfm?CFID=2753934&CFTOKEN=92053250On Umbra on finding the right green job posted 4 years, 5 months ago 7 Responses
Sure...
The captain's always willing to go down with the ship when he's standing on the shore.
I'm sure profits won't budge as prices and demand goes up--but as soon as someone figures out something to ween the global economy off oil, Exxon will be sucking toes to get a piece of it. This will happen whether he simply changes his position, or the board fires him and someone else does it.
Silly tough-guy jibberish.On Going down with the ship posted 4 years, 5 months ago 2 Responses
Thanks Grist...
Just wanted to show some appreciation for stirring it up.
I know Jeremy's comments have aroused the usual suspects, but I suppose you'll have that.
Informed, diverse discussion with a broad base of inputs and constuients is what we need more of. Many don't want to hear that the "environmental movement" is elitist and exclusionary--but it seems to bother those most who perpetuuate those facets and who fear change as their positions might make less sense than they once thought. Oh, and then there's some off-the-wall ideas about hunting and gathering (acorn, anyone?), GMO's, and nuclear power seemingly to derail things further.
What happened to the middle path?
I have heard a few moderate voices here, but generally it's just bickering from one side to the other. Sounds like the impassioned minorities on both sides shutting out a reasonable, yet complacent, majority--we might as well have an election here.While I disagree with Jeremy's examples and some of his stances, I think I agree with the overall, original point of this post. Why should environmentalism be married to any other ideology? When will it take on a life of its own and start making the categories instead of being shaped by the old tired categories we inherited?
I've crossed swords before with the above mentioned instigators before in the religion discussion. The hubris and hypocrisy in the trying to force others out who want to work toward the same goal is all but unbelievable to me. Beyond that, it's what's wrong with environmentalism in the United States today. Petty turf wars.
I don't write this to point the finger at either side, or direct it away from myself; I think the discussion that has evolved here is a perfect example of why Grist has (and should have) endorsed Jeremy to post. With no discussion between environmentalists with different core values, the shared goal dissolves into a penis flailing contest rather than an informed discussion about real issues.
Let's talk about how to get something done rather than fighting about the second-order intellectual crap.
On Environmentalism and liberalism shouldn't be joined at the hip. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 61 ResponsesStraight Razor
If you happen to be wealthy, you can purchase a straight razor here:
http://www.theartofshaving.com/taos/straight.php?sku=68001
On Umbra on shaving posted 4 years, 5 months ago 28 ResponsesFor further reading:
Hey
I've just been sitting back for awhile taking this all in and I thought I'd chime in with interesting reading material that speaks directly to the subject at hand.
First, we've got the classic crtique of Chirstianity's environmental views By Mr. Lynn White, Jr.
And then we've got a response by Mr. Wendell Berry.
Both are convincing, yet I can't completely agree with either. Of course, I think Wendell's is written better...
I still think pluralism is the way the environmental movement is going to need to shift to become more effective at changing the root metaphors the general public operates on.
The atheist/scientist worldview that has been a main source of derivation for the current paradigm of environmentalism has been woefully inadequate at speaking to those with a more spiritual view of the world. This is not to mention the outright prejudice those who are religious and environmentally minded can experience (see posts near the top of this discussion).
Fatih-based environmental groups have also tended to "miss the boat" on some issues because of their unwillingness/inability to work with more mainstream groups on ethical grounds.
We need to foster and hold respect between groups with different core values and promote collective action along with the ability to openly criticize and openly accept reasonable criticism from other groups.
When "the environmental movement" becomes a pluralistic movement, it will be unstoppable (or alternatively it will become unstoppable through necessity and thus will be necessarily pluralistic, but you know.)On Is there tension between them? posted 4 years, 5 months ago 41 Responses
Thanks for the confirmation jdhlax...
On Is there tension between them? posted 4 years, 6 months ago 41 Responses
Okay...
So I, no computer whiz...
Here's the link I intended to include
http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2005/5/17/84721/9597On Is there tension between them? posted 4 years, 6 months ago 41 ResponsesThanks rmbnm...
I was a href="becoming discouraged with Jdhlax myself[/a].
I also want to comment on the beginning of your initial post:
[blockquote]
The way I see it, one of the main environmental challenges we face in this country is the divisiveness created by absolutists on both the right and left. They have earned the label of extremists by telling other people what they have to believe; and both extremes seem to be telling us that you can't be religious and environmentalist, even though there clearly are millions of religious environmentalists.
[/blockquote]Exactly!
While we're on religion here, we might as well invite Buddha over:
[blockquote]
Avoiding these two extremes the one who has thus come has gained the enlightenment of the middle path, which produces insight and knowledge,
and leads to peace, wisdom, enlightenment, and nirvana. (First Sermon)
[/blockquote]On Is there tension between them? posted 4 years, 6 months ago 41 ResponsesRebuttal and Redirection
- I do not want to argue--just to have my poition heard and not trampled on by those who disagree.
- I don't belive I called anyone a name or intentionally tried to deceive anyone. I gave an honest opinion on a topic, and on a comment about that topic.
- Nobody makes the decision who is and is not an environmentalist.
- If only "natural beings" are allowed in the "wilderness" -- I suggest you go hiking naked with no gear, or does that "industrial" stuff not count?
- Why should the line be drawn at "machines" versus "natural beings" (by the way, good luck conclusively differentiating the two)? Aren't we concerned with the result here?
And to return to the original topic at hand...I don't think Mr. Bush probably recognizes the disconnect between his politics and personal life--it's quite baffling. There's probably a real conservative (in the traditional sense--i.e. conserving energy and land) guy somewhere under the public picture that is painted for and by our president. He just does't see how his job should have anything to do with that--he's a true businessman. Frighteneing.
On Bush wants to ride his bicycle bicycle bicycle posted 4 years, 6 months ago 11 Responses- I do not want to argue--just to have my poition heard and not trampled on by those who disagree.
Really? I had no idea.
It seems to me that hikers probably cause erosion, kill plants, make noise, and disturb wildlife too--and when they wear shoes...oh my. And horses even more so than hikers and bikers combined.
Let's close the wilderness altogether.
--------
This probably isn't the place for this debate--but I can't help get worked up at the holier-than-thou talk.On Bush wants to ride his bicycle bicycle bicycle posted 4 years, 6 months ago 11 Responses
OK, now you've gone and made me create an account
I think those posting here should be careful. Not for the sake of political correctness, but maybe for the sake of avoiding outright hypocrisy.
Tauting science as the answer as opposed to religion is nothing more than a ultimately unsubstantiated belief that the way humans "figure things out" is "correct" in some meaningful way. Sounds like a leap of faith to me. We're probably not as smart as we'd like to think. We'll never "know" anything more than what our senses and faculties tell us--the tricky bastards.
Or worse, make a plea to rationality--spout your beliefs about the way others should think and then tell everyone you don't want to hear what they believe.
I'm not a particularly religious guy--somewhere between agnostic and pagan. What I do believe is that people are searching for answers and it's most likely that no one has it exactly right--and quite frankly we're screwed if any religion or science does.
Religiousity certainly has a place in environmentalism. We're all fighting for (or at least hoping for) things we can't really explain when it comes down to it. Although any given worldview, on any given day, might be dangerous to people, plants, animals or the whole darn ball of existence, I'm not so sure anyone should be doubting the concept of religion wholesale. It's that kind of blind confidence that I think we're trying to avoid, not just certain kinds of blind confidence.
This certainly doesn't make anything easy, but simplistic notions cannot compete with the utter complexity of the problems and joys we face together.On Is there tension between them? posted 4 years, 6 months ago 41 Responses