Comments 2wheeler has made

  • Way back in 1989

    ...at the University of Washington (go, Huskies!), a dozen and a half of us organized a campus-wide Earth Day (I think it was #17 of the annual series).  

    The theme was, "Toward Environmental Sustainability".  I continue to believe it was apt and prescient.  Communicating a sense of action/movement is good.  We wanted to get everyone involved in working toward this common goal, hopefully all year round and not just on this one day or week.

    A bigger challenge will be be to define specifically in the context of your work and company's mission and goals, what moving toward sustainability means.  And then see about doing those things in real time, all year long.  

    Good luck!
    On Umbra on catchy Earth Day slogans posted 8 months, 3 weeks ago 4 Responses

  • Problem solved

    thanks, DrX.  Next question for sustainability, please?

    Seriously I am thinking this is do-able, increasing conservation efficiency a few percent a year is totally in the realm of the possible. And the price tag of the above estimate does not seem high especially in light of other recent questionable expenses ($2trillion on a war for oil, etc.)

    Yes, We Can get sustainable renewable energy and get off the carbon habit.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On A smart grid, yes. A new national grid, no. posted 8 months, 4 weeks ago 27 Responses
  • Hello?

    It was an "economics" conference, right.  Forget the "eco", they were dollar thinkers.  WSJ at the front of the line.  And you're surprised?   It's their yardstick.  The problem of externalities needs to be repeatedly emphasized in their presence, as evidence their system is insufficient for society to use in measuring "progress".

    The other folks in attendance, probably kept trying to point out that there is more to decision making than payback time.  Many folks buy depreciating assets and "use them up" with no expectations of payback.  Clothes, food, transportation, housing (rent or mortgage interest), etc.    

    I believe we simply need a new yardstick. The dismal science can only inform us so much in regards to public decision making.  A sustainability index, a quality of life index,  both would be arguably better than a GDP to measure and communicate "progress" toward meaningful national goals that we'd want to strive for and proudly point to as we pass the torch to our children and theirs down the line.

    Re-conceptualizing progress: that's the real challenge before us all at this time.  Not re-defining it for pragmatic reasons due to the economic downturn, but actually bringing in all those other values of quality of life, which the economists just can't begin to measure.   That work is still in its infancy, I'm afraid.  But at least Grist is shining a light into the territory we should be mapping.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On In the face of all evidence, some folks just can't see green as anything but a cost posted 8 months, 4 weeks ago 5 Responses
  • Hell

    There have to be better alternatives to the status quo.  The differences between the various states in the US, is still currently quite dramatic.  

    I agree with Sean Casten's comment above at 08:52 (his second seems obvious and understated).

    DrX doesn't know how good he has it, in his comparative paradise for green energy producer/consumers (Wisconsin):

    Reasonable regulation and incentives for conservation and efficiency directly to homeowners, farmers, and businesses might work better.  Giving more incentives to the same old monopolies probably won't change the status quo.

    Some power companies are actually proactive passing on government incentives to their customers for renewables and conservation, a power company here pays 23 cents per kwh for customer's solar energy.  They are reimbursed by government.  

    But most power companies take the incentives for the renewable energy generated by customers and impose net metering at retail rates.  Making it impossible for customers to actually make their investment pay beyond simply offsetting their bill.

    I suspect that any rate givebacks are due to regulations in effect requiring such (counterbalance for consumers in the face of the utility monopolies).  

    Ohio ratepayers like me don't even get retail for any net metering we'd install-- we get WHOLESALE (retail less the utility's alleged costs of service delivery) back from any excess power put back into the grid.  But, hey, we at least get to average our use/generation over a year's time before asking for the big cash back payment on any net excess we'd generated.  This leaves ZERO threat to the utility's baseload control of the rest of the grid energy production.

    Try figuring out the payback time on that one folks. It's quite long indeed.  Totally bolsters the status quo stranglehold the utils have on the system of power production and usage; exactly the opposite of the decentralized future that renewables and smart grid could take us to.  It's therefore no wonder the utilities are the last ones to come onboard with the concept of distributed renewable green energy.  Until those  holding the cards today, figure out how to own the means of production and profit from it, it will be up to the people on their own to bootstrap a way toward sustainable energy future.

    To be fair Ohio does have a recently passed mandate for 20 percent "advanced/renewable" energy but it's likely to be laughable what passes for "advanced".  Will it pass for a legitimate RPS? Time will tell.

    Any fair system of energy savings cost incentives would probably skew the profit sharing the other way around-- 90 percent for the consumers who are subject to the monopoly's predation, and 10 percent to the monopoly.  It would still be a huge amount of profit if the available low-hanging fruit were adequately addressed (probably 1/3 of the electricity being used today by homes and businesses, in my opinion could be saved using cost effective measures).

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On South Carolina misses an opportunity for energy efficiency with Duke's Save-A-Watt program posted 9 months ago 18 Responses
  • Tuna salad, anyone? Wash it down with a cold soda

    I agree the FDA is asleep at the wheel if they don't make all efforts to absolutely minimize (eliminating whenever feasible) any content of mercury in the public food supply.  Banning the mercury-produced caustic soda from use in HFCS production would be a simple, feasible step to take, and routine testing for mercury levels in HFCS would also be easy as a cross-check.  The FDA has numeric standards for bacteria content in meat, why not for mercury in the food supply?

    Zero risk is never possible, but how does "assuming most of the mercury is not in a high risk organic form" (backed up by no testing to prove this, let alone demonstrate that inorganic mercury is risk-free) equate to responsible government?  

    What happened to the Delaney Clause? I never hear about that anymore. Oh right, that only applied to carcinogens anyway.  And the concept of prudent avoidance / the precautionary principle?  We need a new Delaney in congress to update the FDA's mission in this type of area.

    There's enough mercury floating around anyway without adding to our exposure from bioconcentrated food sources.  The Obama administration is pursuing an international treaty to reduce mercury emissions.  They need to talk to their FDA.  It's time to turn the page from "the lost years" of 2001-08.
    On Why is the FDA unwilling to study evidence of mercury in high-fructose corn syrup? posted 9 months, 1 week ago 7 Responses

  • Geoengeneering, bioengineering, fixing carbon

    Removing biologically fixed carbon (previously pulled by plants from the atmosphere during their photosynthesis process) from the biosphere cycle has the potential to mitigate the increases we've experienced due to fossil fuel combustion lately.

    Such an application may be better than merely burning all the fixed carbon biomatter as "biogas" (returning it instantly to the atmosphere from whence it came).

    Normally we haven't considered biologically cycling carbon to be able to be geologically fixed or locked up for much of a time.  Bacteria and all are pretty good at chewing it up and digesting all but the tiniest fraction, back down again.  But the bacteria have a hard time eating charcoal, for some reason.

    I'm more interested in mitigation approaches that don't mess with the oceans integrity as well as the atmosphere simultaneously (through runoff, acid rain, weathering and the like).  Needless to say, asteroid impact-like albedo changes, etc. with aerosols, particulates or space mirrors are also off the deep end of anyone's preference scale.

    The application of biochar technology approaches bears further investigation for this purpose.  I understand that biochar fixed carbon remains and enriches soils in the top meter or so of ground (adding to fertility and agricultural productivity in an organic gardening type of approach).  This type of carbon can apparently remain for 500 years or more in the soils.  It beats deep well injection or other exotic schemes, imho.

    Why not pursue biochar?  It could also benefit local sustainable agriculture.  Humankind has been depleting the soils for many years, investing in them at this time could make a lot of sense.

    Geoengineering ain't all bad if it goes along this type of ecological path in partnership rather than monkey wrench opposition to the planet's natural tendencies.  Just sayin'.

     

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Ocean dead zones to expand, 'remain for thousands of years' posted 9 months, 1 week ago 14 Responses
  • and so the tide turneth

    After the suffering people (doubtless a majority of scientists, ecologists and average joes) spoke together for change in November we finally see the resonance through the back alleys of the temporary oiltown.  The light of reason has begun to penetrate the drifting smoke over the ruins of duuhbyan cronyism, within the crater of anti-thought.

    We can rebuild green. We start by stopping W's mistakes.  Meanwhile the sun will shine and provide renewable energy in abundance for many millions of years.  LP hydrogen fuel cells are still fossil fueled, Jabber...

    Long live reason, energy conservation, and renewed investments in science-based decision making for sustainability!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Obama administration puts halt to Bush-era oil and gas policies posted 9 months, 3 weeks ago 11 Responses
  • too many points

    The original post seems to attempt too many points. Congestion pricing seems more a socioeconomic thing than a gender thing, in my opinion.  Canadian statistics may or may not resemble those in US cities with different government policies and subsidies.

    I can say that more males than females appear to be doing bicycle commuting at this time in my city and my workplace.   Conversely when I ride the bus there appears to be 40 percent working age women, as well as 30 percent teenagers of both genders, 5 percent young kids (who ride free) and 25 percent working age men.

    There may be a big "safety" perception among the suburban folks of all types, causing aversion to transit where they will rub elbows with folks who are (gasp!) "different" than they are.  Hence the locked doors in the rolling tanklike SUVs.

    My city has no transit other than buses, and the urban housing is not "overpriced", the school district there just seems to be worse than in the 'burbs.  Most of those who can afford not to ride the bus, avoid it for convenience probably.

    I suspect the child caregivers in the family are more apt to drive cars so they can do the necessary shuttling of kids to school or daycare, etc. That burden may fall more on the mothers at this time?

    I disagree with the notion that the exurbs are the only affordable places to live.  Not true in my city at least.  Sub/exurban migration is more than a neutral lifestyle choice, it is an ecological decision that passes burdens on to our children, when it furthers unsustainable fossil fuel dependence and cul de sac thinking.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Transportation policy and the working married woman posted 9 months, 4 weeks ago 6 Responses
  • magnetic wingnuts?

    Yeah Alec, everytime I pick up a magnet off my refrigerator, it burns my hand!  Your wingnuts may be a bit loose around the axles, I think the wheels are falling off your skeptic wagon.

    Historical context: Back in the 1890s there were novel parlor tricks and claims about electromagnetism; static electricity and sparks, magnetism, etc.  It was all very charlatan like, in retrospect.

    Now, aided by scientific studies, data and methods we know about the earth's Ionosphere and magnetosphere-- about our planet's own electromagnetic field created by the rotation of the molten iron core deep inside earth-- and how it protects us from much of the harmful spectra of radiation that is flying past.

    The thermal (IR) type from our sun, is able to pass through and warms our surface; it is aided by the blanketing atmosphere which maintains the temperature higher than, say, that of the moon. It's a rather fine calibration to keep our system between the melting and boiling points of water, which most life as we know it depends on.  Venus and Mars are examples of the two extremes beyond these limits...

    A friend believes that average Joe's have a hard time distinguishing on a daily basis between weather and climate.  Maybe that's what explains this poll finding in the middle of the 10th coldest January on record (in my northern state, anyway).  That and how the Weather Channel axed their climate science reporting...

    The warm seasons arrive statistically earlier each year.  That is a climatic signal!  USGS reports released just before the change of administrations underscore the gravity of the situation we're finding ourselves in due to human perturbations of the natural climate system.

    The science is happening, despite wingnut attestations to the contrary!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Poll shows more Americans do not believe global warming is result of man-made activity posted 10 months, 1 week ago 14 Responses
  • Like it

    ... Gore included.

    It would be good to have included more examples of positive behaviors (or links to them in a subsequent piece).  Each one of us can actively play a role in restoring the planet through our own choices and actions, and it seems like a cop-out to say it is up to the Government to do all the work to "fix it".   The actual change will occur when each of us makes more sustainable choices.

    The Gore quote about "taxing what we burn, not what we earn", is a positive one because it would incentivize some behaviors that are earth and climate friendly.

    The sequel to this video should show Mr. will.i.am getting outside his insular apartment and reconnecting with the planet, the soil, the local ecosystem and working as one person can, to restore it.  Walking the talk, as it were.

    For example: participating in watershed cleanups, bicycling transportation, changing ALL the light bulbs, tree planting and invasive species removal from public lands and parks-- heck, even driving the expensive electric car(s) he owns would be a positive thing.

    For too long individuals have told or convinced themselves that they are powerless to change the planet's health.  That it is all someone else's fault or responsibility.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  "Yes, We Can" shift to sustainability together.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On will.i.am debuts climate change song posted 10 months, 1 week ago 3 Responses
  • +1 : Sightline charts

    Yeah I found that Sightline chart a couple months ago and printed it out to post on my office fridge and on the bulletin board in the bike parking room.  Highlighting the carbon footprint of biking and walking in this graphical manner makes a good message to those who are considering their options.

    I also used these carbon emission factors to create a personal spreadsheet for tracking my monthly and annual bike commuting activities.  I have translated my bike miles into avoided commuting costs (vs. hybrid car or bus options), saved commuting time, and avoided CO2 emissions.  It's great info to have and use for making informed decisions and seeing how the numerous advantages of carbon free biking, in my case, keep adding up...

    Now if I could just avoid my bike collecting and repairing habit.  :-)On Umbra on commuting choices posted 10 months, 3 weeks ago 5 Responses

  • Many flaws

    Just because the land surface may look normal again, doesn't mean the subsurface is restored, valley fill mining (the corrolary to MTR) will leach to the groundwater and continue other damage long term.

    Back to the main topic here, I think there's a reason my friends and I used to refer to this weekly magazine as Newsweak ..   Heh.  To get a clear view of the horizon, the ostrich needs to lift its head out of the ground!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Newsweek once again deceives its readers about energy alternatives posted 10 months, 3 weeks ago 6 Responses
  • Criticism is warranted

    The clip of the spokesguy was far too chopped to draw any big conclusions in this media piece.

    It was unnecessary for the story writer journalist to cast as mere assertion, the "environmentalist allegation" that such coal sludge is laden with heavy metals. That is an established scientific fact, which could have been verified by checking with reputable technical and government sources.   The question of how concentrated those metals are in this material, and the degree of toxic risk to ecology and human health therefrom, is a nuance beyond the typical 2 minute TV segment.  

    Nevertheless, the raw images of destruction of this valley landscape, show this spill to be an environmental disaster.  

    A better investigative story could focus on how incomplete any attempt to "cleanup" such a mess will necessarily be.  The costs are simply too great to get it all picked up again.  

    For comparison then, maybe focusing on the pollution prevention steps that could have been followed by the mining company.  Engineering measures and safety margins that weren't provided, and their specific extra costs.  Were these practices not required by law, or were the rules simply not followed in this case?  How much extra would paying such costs upfront have added to the electric consumer's electric bill?  And if other protections were also provided such as no more MTR, and full CCS-- those costs would equate to how much per KWH?  Shine the light of inquiry deep into the tunnel of coal thinking and see what truths are uncovered.  Then let us decide if Coal is really the magic energy source being advertised lately.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Clean coal, dirty press posted 11 months ago 4 Responses
  • Thanks Joe

    You pretty much hit this target.  (How could you miss?  Just kidding, O-  

    Ditto to Pango's biking endorsement.  Biking is so good on so many levels.  It brightens your day far better than some minutes on a treadmill ever could.  And frees the spirit as well as the body to experience the natural environment of the moment and its weather, birds, and the community.  Bonus: good for the planet and one's personal carbon footprint.

    Seriously, getting "out of the box" as the article's editors were aspiring, requires 1.) recognizing the box or cage that one is in, and 2.) releasing the catches thereon.

    Then just turn the pedal cranks, and roll... [Grin]

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Oprah gained weight and confused the public about renewable energy posted 11 months ago 5 Responses
  • Add the watershed context

    I do a lot of watershed volunteer work and am jazzed about connecting people of all ages with the watershed they inhabit and depend on (and the nature it supports even in the middle of the city).  Check out your local streams and rivers, for some amazing discoveries, biology and  history.  We can positively influence and protect the health of our rivers and streams by many choices and behaviors.  Viewing the curb gutters as the headwater streams of this system is the real paradigm shift-- anything that is pollution there will be next in the river after a rainstorm.

    We pick up trash in sensitive areas near the river, do stream walk education sessions in warm weather, and plant native tree and shrub seedlings to enhance the corridors along the streams (as well as the habitat in our own backyards).  Doing these things makes a tangible difference that people of all ages can feel and appreciate, and gives a sense of ownership and stewardship necessary if the problems of our globe are to be solved, one step at a time, by a series of very local actions that add up to sustainability.

    People appreciate water because our bodies are made up mostly of it, and the tap water we depend on to drink comes often from surface water supplies (rivers and streams).  Kids appreciate swimming and fish, the other concepts of protection that the Clean Water Act pursues. EVERYONE lives in a watershed.

    The US EPA's website allows you to "surf your watershed".  Find a local watershed group and get involved! Bring your kids and bring the message to families and folks of all ages.  Special educational events can be planned to learn about green roofs, rain gardens, backyard habitat, rain barrels, and other cool concepts.  Yes, you might expect to get your feet wet sometimes, but it's worth it.  On Umbra on eco-actions for kids posted 11 months ago 12 Responses

  • Option 3, as you have described

    ...Seems like the just solution, however politically difficult it may be to enact.  Because those other funding outlays (military, and corporate welfare sweets for oil drilling and related infrastructure) all have equated to subsidies of the existing petro-carbon energy house of cards which the winds of climate change are about to blow down anyway.

    Either we make the difficult changes ourselves in advance, as thinking anticipatory beings able to control our own destiny and using the precautionary principle to our own and ecosystem's survival advantage, or we face the other more difficult music of a lack of viable ecosystem services as the rest of the impact waves come crashing ashore.

    Peak oil's coming and the oil companies realize it, they've already been moving to reinvent some part of their base into other energy including some renewables.  They may not see this as an armageddon as much as a new business opportunity to shift into domination of a new energy sector (unless it takes the form of distributed local renewable energy... the true grassroots form that would be inherently more secure for our nation to adopt).

    The term "emergy revolution" may not be too strong in terms of the type of dramatic paradigm shift that is needed in order to achieve a sustainable future not just for us top third human inhabitants but the rest of the planet and its ecosystems.

    Note  Dave, I'm just sayin', not as THE official C&D advocate but somebody who thinks the idea has merit.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Where will the money for public investment come from? posted 11 months, 2 weeks ago 10 Responses
  • deck chairs on the titanic?

    All the existing klunky models of Chrysler (and their brethren GM and Ford) seem to be like those deck chairs being rearranged while the ship is taking on water.  

    This is the company that brought us the "K" car...

    Seems we need a new paradigm here, and I'm not sure a Jeep with tons of batteries on board to weigh it down further is going to convince the average Joe Sixpack to convert to sustainable transportation.  Maybe if gas were $15 per gallon... (that's another post from today's gristmill)

    Seriously, how about converting these companies into transportation companies, with investments in light rail, and maybe coast-to-coast stocks of Flexcar-style vehicle network services in every voting precinct?  

    I know there are workable electric vehicle concepts out there, including some that can be stacked to run like trains over longer distances...  

    Meanwhile how about some market signals and incentives encouraging people to live within about 6 miles of their workplace, etc?  Many of the lifestyle choices people take as fixed or given, need not be so in the end.  20 years from now, will you care whether your commute to work was in a large or small car?  Or whether the earth's climate and biodiversity and sustainability were protected?

    American know-how is capable of more.  

    What would Bucky (Fuller) do?

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On CNNMoney reports that electrification is key to Chrysler's bailout pitch posted 11 months, 2 weeks ago 15 Responses
  • Wanted: new transparent metric for sustainability

    Instead of GDP and balance of trade, we need to focus on a metric that internalizes the missing environmental and cross-generational aspects of sustainability for societal well-being.

    The Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) is one metric which I'd like to see more widely applied and reported on a daily basis.  Along with CSR reporting and transparent analyses thereof in every corporate quarterly and annual report.  Likewise, I'd be interested in other workable transparent metrics that may exist or be developed along similar principles.

    An old pop tune comes to mind. with these lyrics:
    "Don't stop thinking about tomorrow
    Don't stop-- It'll soon be here...
    It'll be here, better than before.
    Yesterday's gone, yesterday's gone..."

    Just like the fossil fuels that were burned last week to power the SUVs, incandescent light bulbs and all the other inefficiencies wasted in our economy.   They're gone.  Along with the mined renewable resources that were not replaced or conserved.  

    How will tomorrow be "better" ?  Only if we can all begin to make truly sustainable-based choices.  Doing so will require all the information that so-called "free" markets on their own, can't really provide.  (Note to EU and others: I'm thinking it will require more than a 20 percent cut in GHG emissions by 2020.)

    Environmentalism is the true conservatism.  It's based on values like quality of life and nature for its own sake, on equality and diversity, as opposed to crass personal greed.  

    Somehow I have to be optimistic that solutions will be found and implemented in time to make the future sustainable.  Otherwise I would not bother caring at this point in time.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On The 'invisible hand' is blind to climate externalities and the value of natural resources posted 11 months, 2 weeks ago 15 Responses
  • My favorite quote

    ... from the Birol interview:

    "We are asking for a global energy revolution to prepare everybody for difficult days and times.  We should be very careful that we make our... efficiency and R&D policies so that we get the new technologies in place in a timely manner.  Or we will have much more difficult days than we did last summer... and a huge transfer of wealth to just a few countries, that could destablilize global geopolitics."

    The last bit I have slightly paraphrased for succinctness.

    I like how they called out and agreed that tar sands and coal (without sequestration of emissions), are not sustainable sources of new energy.

    The Monbiot piece was presented in a somewhat sensationalistic way, portraying his trip to see the IEA economist as like Daniel going into the lion's den... when he's just a journalist seeking truth and accuracy, which science (even 'dismal' economics) should be naturally allied to help us ascertain.

    Hearing the IEA official call this a necessary "revolution" drove home for me the point that we all need to take this very seriously indeed. And we need to get started soon if the future is to be sustainable and inhabitable for all of life's diversity.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Journalist interrogates head economist of International Energy Agency posted 11 months, 2 weeks ago 5 Responses
  • Changing my energy habits

    ...Wasn't that difficult, but then I majored in Geosciences back in college.  ;-)  Maybe it was calcite, salt or gypsum that Mr. Carter needed to try?  I know he wore a Mr. Rogers sweater... perhaps he just needed to kick up his intensity a few notches.

    Seriously, I believe that the way to lead the American people in this way is by personal example, as well as through eloquent persuasion.  There had been no 9/11, no peak oil, and no ice cap melting northwest passage, and Glacier National Park still had a few of its namesake features back in the Carter days.

    Obama's family already drives an American-made hybrid vehicle.  We could and have done worse as a nation in the past 8 forsaken years.  I think the "Yes, We Can!" approach needs to be applied here-- and I'm not talking about big agribiz ethanol here.  Conservation and distributed renewable energy should be the centerpiece of sustainable efforts undertaken.  

    At the start of Obama's term, I'd like to see the White House energy bills and carbon footprint quantified and posted publicly.  Alongside it, we should see conservation goals and strategies posted, and quantitative tracking to show how and when they were reached-- and at what cost and payback time.  These numbers could be normalized on a square footage basis so that homeowners could compare our own numbers with the Prez's.   Provide links so individual households can take the same approach and measure/compare results similarly.  Sell it as a cost saving tool-- a no-brainer that in today's investment climate would be silly not to pursue.   If that's not enough to juice the economy, use targeted grants or tax credits for those who take this kind of positive and patriotic step forward together now.  Call it the Patriot Dividend, investing in Homeland Energy Security.  

    Jimmy Carter could help advocate the program to those at all income levels, including the Habitat for Humanity crowd.  Win-Win all around.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Carter to Obama: Don't chip a tooth! posted 11 months, 2 weeks ago 2 Responses
  • huh?

    If all these polluting behaviors (littering, fossil fuel CO2 burning) are indeed "bad" then I fail to see how the polluter in the car ahead of me makes anything "better" for me if I'm on my bicycle, or  not littering... to use the analogies being made above.  In my case, I'm apt to be stopping to pick up their trash and recycle/dispose of it properly.   Would that I could do that so easily with their fossil-combusted CO2.

    I don't know about the "1.9 cents a kWh renewable tax credit", but I don't think it exists for households in my state (Ohio), maybe it's only for utilities to take advantage of here?

    I view Carrots and sticks as two complementary means of persuasion, the flip sides of a coin that ideally should be played together with some more increasing energy efficiency code rule standards (to move the minimum baseline behavior forward).  To me it seems arbitrary to favor just a carrot, over a stick or vice versa.  The psychology of various market players (individuals or corporations) may be predisposed to react more responsively to either a carrot, or a stick.

    From a market perspective, I do like Hansen's proposed "fossil fuel carbon tax and equal per-capita rebate" approach.  I believe it would effectively reduce emissions with a minimum of political bias toward existing (fossil based or other non-green) powers that be.  Make the tax (and rebates) high enough and the learning, innovation, internalized decisionmaking-- and consumer behavior changes-- will follow.  It's the most likely approach that doesn't involve making inefficiently biased winners and losers from existing market players (as I fear doling out carbon credits would do).  It also doesn't presume to predict or limit innovation as some particular technology forcing solution would do.

    For the second example of energy conservation retrofitting-- I do tend to agree there's a huge lack of skilled green workers to accurately assess/audit existing buildings and advise/perform the necessary conservation retrofits prioritized in terms of payback time.  There's a readily available free or subsidized service for low-income housing retrofitting which may or may not follow these exact criteria-- but a dearth of affordable consultation and qualified assistance for the rest of us.  

    I'm speaking as the resident of a large midwest city whose grid is 90 percent coal fired and 10 percent nuclear.  I've been shopping for energy audit technical assistance for my church building for the past year with nearly zero success...  I find vendors touting their low-e windows, or their insulation... but nobody separate from the sale to accurately assess and advise in a quantitative way for my particular building's energy savings... Nobody with a thermal imaging capability or blower door for anything other than the single family residence, and those are mostly targeting low income (grant funded projects).  DOE's DIY energy auditing tools also don't fit the type of institutional use, they are all geared toward businesses with other types of buildings and uses. [end rant]

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Why carrots and sticks are not interchangeable posted 11 months, 2 weeks ago 9 Responses
  • Something to it

    I can validate Green Granny's observation about Ohio bumper stickers. I saw an Obama sticker on the back of a honkin' huge Expedition SUV today (but its passenger the side door was damaged, and it was being driven unrepaired on an inner city street).  Are late-model SUVs the new Cadillacs?  They're likely fun to drive, safe-feeling and american made, but costly to the planet.

    Obama's perceptive comment about the "trance...shock...trance" pattern, has the ring of truth to it.  We're back in the trance, and GM's serving the trancey kool-aid.  A couple days ago I myself overheard a co-worker say he owns one SUV/truck and is thinking about buying a second one.

    I understand a provision was removed from the auto bailout bill that would have prevented use of the money for appealing states' efforts to regulate vehicle climate emissions.   Maybe it's good that it seems DOA in the senate today.

    A hefty carbon tax and full rebate on a per-capita basis, as James Hansen advocates, does seem like the right approach.  It would be more transparent and easier to implement than a cap and trade system (how would the latter be applied to mobile sources like personal vehicles?).  In addition it would create the incentives for all manner of climate friendly solutions to be implemented, without picking winners and losers upfront.

    As for me, I'm still biking in to work here in the Ohio winter.  When it gets really messy out there,  I'll take a city bus.  I'm not regretting my family's choice in 2000 to reside back in the city, for a minute.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Bob Lutz: Fuel-efficient cars, like global warming, a crock of sh*t posted 11 months, 3 weeks ago 7 Responses
  • Tell it, Joe

    Detroit's Medium Two (as exemplified by Dingle, their beholden intervenor) have been so retrograde and ostrich-like for so long that they are as morally bankrupt as the now departing W administration.  Their actions have been directly counter to the short and long term interests of their workers and of the American People who would love to buy domestic built sustainable vehicles-- as well as to the interests of the health of our planet.  

    Case in point, remember the Focus Hybrid (1999)-- never produced for sale while Honda and Toyota sold hundreds of thousands of their awesome hybrids.  A green roof on a pickup truck factory does not a sustainable corporation make (Ford).  So much potential during the 90's was squandered by GM and Ford in the last decade.

    For their pure ineptitude, fiddling and resisting, the management of these corporations needs a wholesale ticket to the door.  Any "bailout" must 1.) rescue the workers and 2.) convert the assets into a new automaking enterprise based solidly on a green, forward looking business model of R&D and decisionmaking for eco-sustainability.  The Volt concept must be translated into a fleet of hybrids like Toyota's coming offerings.  These companies painted themselves into the corner they now find themselves in.

    My family has bought only hybrids since 2000, because it's no time to sit and wait any longer.  

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Why bail out the car companies when they bailed out on us? posted 1 year ago 2 Responses
  • There are options

    Solar thermal baseload may be possible with molten salt energy storage to shift the power availability the few hours from noon until peak demand in the evening hours.  Naysayers who dis renewables for baseload supplies are ignoring the likely economies of scale and further advances as the technologies continue to mature.

    This is a good day for making progress toward sustainability for climate CO2 control using existing (Clean Air Act and BACT), and forthcoming (cap and trade, Carbon tax and rebate) legal mechanisms.

    Here's another wonder: this AP story was totally overlooked by today's (11/14/08) Columbus (OH) Dispatch.  Another sign that my local newspaper (old media) has become irrelevant in their control by the coal fired power ideologies.  The Dogpatch remains out to lunch-- as if their endorsement of McCain/Palin (without mentioning Palin) wasn't enough evidence. My subscription to the daily paper here was cancelled, and I'm now even more committed to GRIST as a source of my relevant current news.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Sierra Club win shuts down 30 proposed coal plants at a stroke posted 1 year ago 14 Responses
  • he told it

    Dennis Kucinich told it like it is.  He speaks for America, sometimes before many others realize the full importance of what is going on. This speech was before the biggest banking meltdown, etc. in late September.   He may not be as photogenic or tall, but he speaks truth and has the people's interests firmly at heart.

    Go, Dennis!!!!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Wow posted 1 year ago 6 Responses
  • or else

    Maybe the PR story didn't run, after she talked to some other folks who expressed the same rational opinion (e.g. that environmental protection and prosperity are not mutually exclusive at all-- more like co-requisites for sustainability).  

    Efficiency and conservation make sense in any economy, whether it is an expanding or contracting one!  Eco sustainability also does, for those who care to be around for more than a moment longer.  

    An individual who was quoted in Leonardo DeCaprio's film "The 11th Hour", estimated the actual value of nature's annual sevices to humankind (now taken as free) equate to about double the sum of the world's national GDPs.  That sounds about right to me.  It's also great evidence that the econometrical worldview is deeply flawed at best ("externalities" are blindly missed).  Robust Quality of Life Indices need to be developed and utilized widely instead, to measure sustainability at the local, national and global levels.  

    If we start valuing the earth's services properly, we'd realize they are more valuable than the real estate house of cards that fortunes have been wagered and lost on recently.  Then to give the planetary TLC needed for global environmental sustainability-- this would be the minimum qualifications for any "recovery package" or additional national indebtedness.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On More on the media's quest to manufacture a clean-energy backlash posted 1 year, 1 month ago 4 Responses
  • Dirty hands but clean heart

    Hmm, the usual response I get even from strangers in such circumstances is, if anything, a smile and a "thanks"-- to which I say, "You're welcome, I'm just doing my part."

    I would respond to such a "friend" thusly:
    "My hands get dirty picking up after careless slobs sometimes, but at least I can wash them."

    Or:   "It's not just trees, but the ecosystem and our quality of life, and sustainability, that I care about." On Umbra on deflecting eco-insults posted 1 year, 1 month ago 18 Responses

  • my guesses

    300 percent, 5000 gallons, 2, 20/0/30%, NY, -5%

    So I got 2 and 6 right, mostly by luck.

    I was shocked that #4c (natural gas power production increase) was so high.

    Gratified that climate change legislation was being generated (proposed at least) in great amount, it gives hope some good legislation can be put through in short order early next year after housecleaning at the Capitol and WH.

    My answer to #1 was biased high since I live in OH with 10 million others where 80-90% of our grid electricity comes from coal, which I know to be from very antiquated and inefficient plants with thermal, pollution control (where provided) and transmission energy losses rendering their net efficiency down near 30%.

    Thanks, Sean!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Take a fun quiz on energy posted 1 year, 1 month ago 3 Responses
  • Sustainability

    Explain your understanding of this concept in a holistic sense.  How would your administration, if elected, and our nation move to lead by example in the direction of sustainability, for energy and climate and jobs/economy of our nation-- recognizing the interdependent nature of our planet's ecology and environment?

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Enviros suggest questions for Tuesday's townhall-style debate posted 1 year, 1 month ago 3 Responses
  • Spray Cans using only Compressed air

    For over 10 years it has been possible to buy refillable, "rechargeable" aerosol spray cans that are powered by good old compressed air.  These would be popular with those who wish to save money by buying the sprayable products in bulk liquid form.  

    These items retail for something on the order of 10 bucks and up, which is reasonable for the large scale commercial user who might otherwise consume several cans of a single product each week or month.  They represent an opportunity for waste reduction at several levels.  just search for "refillable aerosol" and you'll find them, I've also seen them in local a local cheap imported tools store.On Umbra on aerosols posted 1 year, 1 month ago 9 Responses

  • can we elevate the discussion to a higher plane?

    the comments of mreinbold seem to be trollish in nature here.  We can do better.  Tax exempt or not...

    I am all for leading by example-- whether it is the pope installing solar panels, or me picking up 10 pieces of litter on my daily travels and being sure to recycle as much of it as possible.  Infallibility is too much to ask of any human being, however.  I suspect that David R. agrees with me on this point.

    Did you know that picking up and recycling a single aluminum can averts 0.6 lbs of CO2 emissions?  It's a good moral reason to fish them out of the trash whenever you see them misplaced. You are doing God's work...

    My church is a member of an interdenominational national group called Interfaith Power And Light, which is trying to work for actions to reduce carbon footprints and avert climate change.  I recommend it to anyone here.

    I look forward to increased efficiencies of solar panels, and lower cost types such as thin films that are now being developed.  I suspect the costs for solar will continue to decrease while other non-renewable energy sources will continue to increase-- and doubt those are adequately reflected in pro-nuclear calculations such as those referenced above.  The peace of mind from converting to renewable non-polluting forms of energy may be, in fact, almost priceless.  Who says one's reward must be deferred until a heaven?

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Attention Catholics posted 1 year, 1 month ago 13 Responses
  • Seems too production oriented

    It is useful to have this information being shared at this time.

    Disappointingly, I didn't hear a single mention of conservation as a valuable affordable domestic alternative energy "source".   Like the Republicans and the current administration, this advisor seems to be focused totally on the "demand side increasing" forecasts and trends.  Such forecasts are likely based on  basically a business-as-usual scenario where the public is not enlightened nor motivated to make other changes to avert climate change and ensure sustainability.  If my own household is any indication, there is a huge room for conservation gains to reduce consumption on the order of 50% without any big reduction in the American quality of life.

    As she says, we've come a long way in the public discourse in the past four years to the point where terms like cap-and-trade are beginning to have traction and understanding in the mainstream.  

    In this context, I also would have liked to see some additional discussion of renewables.  I understand the nature of the questions keyed in on the coal burning and drilling.   The conditional answer about coal-to-liquid fuels also seemed to warrant some kind of followup since on the face of it, there seems to be no way such a fuel can be considered "low carbon".

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Obama adviser Heather Zichal talks to Grist about energy and climate posted 1 year, 1 month ago 4 Responses
  • recycled concrete, other considerations

    My driveway at my last residence sloped from the street down to a parking pad in front of a car port.  I hand-excavated and flattened the pad area and made it into a cobblestone paver surfaced dual-use patio/parking area.  Water was able to soak in through the pavers and the sand base underneath it.  The patio was a perfect spot to set up the picnic table for occasional use, as well!

    The sloping portion of the driveway was gravel with grass growing down the middle.  We improved the surface of the sloped driveway by salvaging some old concrete sidewalk chunks broken into angular "gravel" of the appropriate size.  We used a sledgehammer and wore appropriate eye protection!  The surface provided great traction, durability and water permeability.  It was free.  Our small cars handled it great.

    Here in Ohio my parents have a large gravel driveway at their farm which they maintain by grading the surface with the tractor's grader blade about every 6 months or so.  They have no problem keeping it clear of deep snow using the same tractor blade.  Their driveway has some weedy plants growing through it, which could either be tolerated or pulled, depending on one's preference.

    I agree that permeable pavement is best for watershed protection.  There is too much hard surface area (roofs and pavement) in the urbanized area already; the rivers are suffering from the storm runoff surges.

    My current home has no driveway-- just an alley from which the garage may be accessed. I love it!On Umbra on driveways posted 1 year, 1 month ago 9 Responses

  • National Day of Service Sept 27, 2008

    Coincidentally we have this Saturday an opportunity for individuals to get involved with service volunteering in their communities at over 2600 locations around the country.

    http://events.servicenation.org/

    There is no excuse.  Be the change you seek in the world.  Make a positive difference today!

    For example, my local watershed group is sponsoring native tree planting and invasive vegetation removal in a local riparian parkland.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Reviving national service in a big way posted 1 year, 2 months ago 3 Responses
  • maybe Honda is right

    More research on the battery technology is needed. My Honda Insight just got its third Ni-mh battery pack, after only 18 months using Pack #2.  Reason stated for the replacement (luckily was covered under warranty): I'm not driving it enough. I was advised to drive at least 3 days a week for 10 miles or more per trip, in order to keep the pack properly conditioned.

    What I learned researching the topic further is that my battery pack consists of 140 or so "D" batteries hooked up in series, and if just one of those cells starts to misbehave or charge more slowly, it throws things out of whack.  Cost of new battery pack to me would have been $2k or so.  Maybe it only needed one or two new D batteries...  
    I have to think that plug in hybrids would be even harder on the vehicle battery packs, with the deep discharging and that expected replacement would be even more costly than on my hybrid which is only partially powered by electric.

    IMHO, the battery technology needs to become ubiquitous so that one could have the battery serviced at a local non-dealer shop, such as Batteries Plus offers for other devices.  That day may be coming soon.  I definitely don't want my next vehicle to utilize the cheap but heavy and lame lead-acid batteries.

    I hold out hope for my Insight as a retrofittable platform for whatever new battery or engine technology may be coming next.  It's made of aluminum and resists the assault of our Ohio's winter road salt...

    Finally, in case you are wondering my vehicle of choice these days is my Raleigh 28-speed road bicycle.  My bikes offer zero carbon emissions and have enabled me to "haul my a** to work" over 320 times so far since 2006.  A city busline provides a backup option for me, although the commute takes 50% more time that way..

    I believe that the sustainable solutions to our climate change challenges are already before us in terms of lifestyle choices about where we live and how we get around.

    Plugged in or unplugged, the future sustainable personal transportation options will need to be diversely powered, lightweight and flexible.  

    If thin-film solar PV technology takes off in the next decade, for example, perhaps having some hydrogen powered vehicles like the FCX on hand will turn out to be useful if the fuel can be made locally using H2O and sunlight (rather than transported over long distances from large scale producers using a yet to be invented fuel distribution system).

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Chrysler, Mazda, Hyundai, and Nissan announce plug-in hybrids -- but not Honda posted 1 year, 2 months ago 3 Responses
  • misses the point

    Heavy metals?  That isn't all that matters here under clean water act requirements.

    Sediment itself from anthropogenic sources (such as construction sites or post-developed urban sites) may be considered a pollutant under the clean water act.  It is well known that excessive sediment loading destroys aquatic habitat for the diverse biotic assemblages that are necessary for healthy rivers. Specifically, the macroinvertebrates (bugs) habitat on the stream bed may be smothered. This affects the entire food chain in the system, including the biodiversity of fish.  

    I may be paraphrasing a bit here, but I believe the Clean Water Act specifies that rivers and streams are to be fishable (as well as drinkable and swimmable).  Loss of fish species may be quantified in terms of an index of "impairment" to define when rivers do not meet the clean water act in a scientific sense.  Loading rates and Clean Water Act permit conditions by the delegated states and US EPA regulators may be structured accordingly to prevent such degradation.

    The state of Ohio rules have defined these related measures in its implementation of the Clean Water Act: Index of Bioloogical Integrity (IBI),  Invertebrate Classification Index (ICI), and Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index (QHEI).  Numeric scores of each may be utilized to declare objectively whether a stream meets its natural aquatic use criteria.

    In addition there is a defined concept of Best Management Practices for construction site management and erosion control which the US EPA and states are cataloguing and which could easily be mandated according to site specific criteria of what will work best in a given scenario.

    The problem is the construction sites involved which become subject to this regulation are usually those over a certain size area or acres of disturbed ground, rather than by a more appropriate yardstick in terms of the actual or potential loading of pollutants in the site's runoff.  These variables may be dependent on other characteristics such as soil type (sand, silt & clay ratios), site slope, etc.

    I contend that the vast majority of excessive nutrification (algae growth and "dead zones" creation downstream as in the Gulf of Mexico and other receiving lakes) is likely due not to sediment loading from construction sites, but to fertilizer runoff from the industrial farming practices in rural areas-- which, to my knowledge, are still not directly subject to the Clean Water Act except through voluntary programs such as the USDA habitat set aside programs along rivers and wetlands.On Appeals court rules EPA must protect waterways from construction pollution posted 1 year, 2 months ago 3 Responses

  • apples and apples?

    Comparing the Volt (electric with gas powered on board generator) to the Tesla Model S (full electric plug-in) for its cruising range may not be so accurate.  The Volt's 40 mile cruising range under full electric, vs. the Model S range of 240 miles, may be a more accurate statistic for those looking to compare.

    Anyway these vehicles are still vaporware for now.  I'm sad to hear the Volt won't have any more advanced batteries on board.  Lithium batteries used in the Tesla Roadster must just be too exotic (although they have been powering laptop PCs for well over a decade now). On Tesla Motors to build electric-car plant in San Jose, Calif. posted 1 year, 2 months ago 4 Responses

  • CSP is a better term than

    Baseload solar is a misleading judgmental term. I believe many types of renewable energies including PV, micro-wind, mega-wind, as well as conservation, may help supply today's "baseload" needs.  The challenge of energy storage (on the order of hours or a few days) for these technologies will be something to address regardless of the type of "baseload renewable" source(s) are utilized.

    I am keeping an open mind about CSP for now. If the same technology that is recently rolled out to make self-cleaning windows (a dirt repellent coating, titanium based if I'm not mistaken) may be in the wings for these CSP mirrors, maybe the water use achilles heel can be overcome.  The dismissing of the water treatment and reuse option seems overly presumptious (that treatment cannot be done or won't be affordable) at this time.

    I agree the premise of the Nature piece, if it presumes there is a "silver bullet" single technology to renewable energy challenges, is way off base from reality.  The best solutions will be locally optimized for the environmental conditions and niches at each area humans are living.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Nature magazine gives short-shrift to baseload solar posted 1 year, 2 months ago 9 Responses
  • nice

    I like my 2000 Insight very much. It easily gets 10-15 mpg more than our second generation Prius does.  Even if it doesn't have a "stealth" operation mode in pure electric.  I can depend on its platform being durable (non-rustable) and open to future possible conversion to full EV.

    The 2nd generation Insight vehicle shown in the photo with this posting strongly resembles a Prius (or stretched 3-door Insight) body style which is very aerodynamic and practical for many uses.

    Any of these vehicles would be great options to reduce carbon footprints.  But today once again I've biked to work.  Sustainability is much more feasible than some would admit!

    I would be surprised if this new insight utilizes as much advanced lightweight body materials if it is coming to market at $18.5k , that is likely to keep its mpg down somewhere in the upper 40s.  I really believe hybrids ought to be able to yield mpg in the 60s as this technology continues to mature, if all engineering prowess is brought to bear on the challenge.On Honda rolls out new cheap hybrid with familiar name posted 1 year, 2 months ago 2 Responses

  • intuitively agreed

    I agree the benefits of hybrids (Prius or Honda Insight in the case of my family's fleet) seem to outweigh the slightly heavier eco-footprint of the manufacturing.   Dissers of hybrids tend to assume the batteries will be directly disposed to leaking landfills when they are spent, rather than being recycled in an ecologically sound manner.  Nickel has value as a metal for recycling, it is false to assume it would not be reclaimed-- I'm sure the amount in a battery is much more concentrated than in nickel ore, and thus that a market for reclaiming must exist.

    Dont forget just because you own a car doesn't mean you need to drive it on every trip, be it a commute trip or short hop around your area-- the bicycle is often a great better option!! Time savings, cost and carbon footprint of bike travel often trumps all other forms of transport (personal vehicle or transit).  Go by bike whenever you can, folks!On Umbra on hybrid myths posted 1 year, 3 months ago 6 Responses

  • But not Norway?

    AFAIK, Norway defies the thesis that petro riches corrupt absolutely.  I think it's likely a contributing factor, but not the only one.

    The relative roles played by the multinational oil companies also should be examined in this context.

    What one does with the petro riches is more of a long term factor in whether destruction or sustainability is seeded.  If a nation were to invest in sustainable energy sources with the short-term profits of the fossil fuelishness, they may just escape the reaper's call when the oil wells run dry.  

    Gore's "inconvenient" hopeful effort was based on the well founded assumption that most oil-rich folk (T Boone Pickens recent conversion notwithstanding) prefer the status quo and would rather buy metals, furs and diamonds (or real estate) than invest in sustainable energy on a crash course.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Oil wealth contains the 'seeds of its own destruction' posted 1 year, 3 months ago 17 Responses
  • is the regular Umbra on vacation?

    Today's answer lacks some of the usual depth (and punnage quotient) that one would expect in a usual Umbra answer.  The NOx and particulate emissions from diesels are much higher than those of gas powered engines.  That could be why no diesels make the cleanest vehicles list of ACEEE.

    My '01 Honda Insight gets mpg in the mid 60s and up.  Hybrids only work well when you have excess energy to store/recover.  The start-stop of the petroleum fired motor may not be conducive to diesel efficiency which requires a hot motor to fire via compression rather than a spark plug.   It also may play havoc with the emissions from such a vehicle.  

    Perhaps a very small (0.5 liters?) diesel running more or less continuously generating electricity to power the drive system motor of a hybrid car (like the Volt would have) could be attractive.

    I'm more interested in why a european diesel passenger car like VW/Audi's Lupo 1.3 TDI never made it to the US when it reportedly had mpg in the 70s and carried 4 passengers.  I know, emissions and cost...

    Bicycles are still my favorite transportation option for energy elegance and fun.On Umbra on diesel hybrids posted 1 year, 4 months ago 16 Responses

  • water rights law and mining law

    ... are all antiquated and broken. The watershed model does make lots of sense.

    Reform at the national level is needed in order to balance a tendency at some local levels to have a "race to the bottom" in order to attract seemingly desired industrial activities which, if not carefully overseen can end up trashing a place and leaving it good for very little.

    The amazing thing about rivers is every time you look at one, it's different water passing by.  The thing that should be constant is the care for the watershed-- in essence, all the land that drains to it, as well as the riparian buffers and other critical elements that affect the health and quality and quantity/rate of the water flowing by.  The damage done by impervious surfaces (rooftops and pavement), wetlands destruction and other seemingly irreversible changes, is killing our rivers and streams.  Not to mention the threats from invasive species which will only get worse when the system is stressed by anthropogenic global warming.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Oh, wait, we don't have a national water policy posted 1 year, 4 months ago 4 Responses
  • not quite ready for takeoff

    I would rather consider what the most progressive examples of what other nations are doing at this time with their more urgent political environments to address this problem since 2000.  In addition, I didn't see conservation mentioned-- this is all sounding like supply-side economics.

    The grid serves a purpose, guaranteeing stability of the supply across many sources. Perhaps it should be nationalized as much as our interstate highway system has been.  I realize this comes at a cost but there is a public benefit attached thereto which need not be tied to corporate profit-taking at all turns on the way to a renewable energy future.

    I don't agree that the large investor owned power companies continue to need to sit in the catbird's seat indefinitely here, whether that means guarantees of profits or fiscal "wholeness".  The risks of distributed energy production will necessarily be taken on by other smaller players, who should also be justly rewarded for their investments in sustainable energy technologies and production.

    I also disagree that the guarantee of grid operator "sales" (even when they did not produce the energy nor transport it, as condition #4 suggests may be the case) and profit needs to be included since we all know the many externalities of current unbalanced energy production on the environment and future life on the planet.   Nothing in this proposal seems to address the externalities, instead it seems to be all about price.   A carbon tax could be much more effective addressing the externalities than this command-subsidy setup which seems biased only in favor of continued energy production increases and not in favor or taking old outmoded dirty energy sources offline in time.

    In short this seems an incremental approach not destined to succeed along the lines required (see challenge set forth by Mr. Gore last week).  We would continue to have those old dirty coal plants on line indefinitely this way too, wouldn't we.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On A simple regulatory fix to the coming power crisis posted 1 year, 4 months ago 12 Responses
  • urban micro-wind

    ... is not "cuckoo".  Folks just need to think outside the box some more, envisioning more than the traditional 150-foot horizontal axis huge propeller turbine.

    Rumor has it that vertical-azis wind turbines like those by finnish company OY WINDSIDE may be both reliable, stable at a wide range of windspeeds, and bird-friendly, as well as attractive looking.  In addition we have other possibilities not yet pictured in my research of the net, for horizontal axis turbines functioning like the Windside cylinder-spirals, at the peaks and corners of all the boxy buildings where the wind is artificially concentrated and rushing around the corners anyway.

    These are not huge nor unsightly additions, and some of us think they would actually liven up the urban landscape by renewing the visible connections of our artificial construct buildings, with the natural world on which we depend for our sustenance and energy.

    So, not "cuckoo" at all. Just a different way of creating distributed renewable energy.  Hopefully coming soon to your town, if all the touted American Green Job ingenuity can take hold and grow.

    I think we can count on urban micro-wind to be a piece of the puzzle (not the single silver bullet some may be seeking) for meeting the 10-year challenge that Gore has set for us in his speech.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Gore at Netroots Nation? UPDATE: Gore at Netroots Nation! posted 1 year, 4 months ago 6 Responses
  • good year for fruit

    The mulberries have been great this year in my town along the alleys and bike trails in the greenbelt.

    In my small urban yard in Ohio, I have growing: an italian plum tree (self-fertile), 2 kinds of local varieties of seedless grapes on a trellis by the patio, a 4-way apple tree and a 4-way cherry tree, a nectarine tree, and 3 tiny pawpaw tree seedlings.  In addition we now have these native fruit bearing shrubs: 5 blueberry bushes, an Eastern Highbush Cranberry, a Winterberry and a Serviceberry bush.  An herb garden and veggie garden round out the mix.  

    I grew up on a farm and am firm believer in cultivating an edible and mostly native landscape.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Urban fruit: An untapped resource posted 1 year, 4 months ago 12 Responses
  • The rest of the story?

    Other aspects of Barack's energy plan, which he apparently highlighted, but which were not stated in the cursory post above, may be more enlightening than the question of whether "cellulosic" works this year or not.

    The plan says he would "IMPLEMENT A 100% AUCTION CAP-AND-TRADE PROGRAM TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS.  and, Reduce Carbon Emissions 80 percent by 2050.  

    Q. Is that better than a carbon tax? maybe not in terms of reaching the entire market of domestic carbon footprints.  But maybe it's more feasible politically. My concern is it will continue to reward the current system of centralized energy production (utilities holding all the cards) and may not spur the necessary shift to distributed renewable energy production (consumers win and probably more stable from a national security standpoint).

    The plan itself includes a whole lot of other stuff like:
    "Barack Obama will use some of the revenue generated from the cap-and-trade permit auction to invest in climate-friendly energy development and development. This will transform the economy and create millions of new jobs. Obama will invest $150 billion over 10 years to advance the next generation of biofuels and fuel infrastructure, accelerate the commercialization of plug-in hybrids, promote development of commercial scale renewable energy, invest in low emissions coal plants, and begin transition to a new digital electricity grid."

    Personally I'd like to see the advanced biofuels research look at algal oil biodiesel rather than fermented alcohol based cellulosic fuels that need to be grown on the same land that we depend on for our food crops. It seems much more economical to culture algae which doubles in mass every 2 days rather than a crop that takes all summer to mature.  We could actually treat wastewater with this technology and reduce nutrient loading pollution of our rivers, with this type of approach.  I know this R&D is happening now, maybe it will mature in the timescale being contemplated in these plans.

    Barack's plan touts "low carbon coal technologies", which evidently involve carbon capture and sequestration (which may require even more coal burning to power the sequestration processes).  The problem of mountaintop removal mining and valley fill destruction of rivers and streams, remains a significant obstacle though.

    Best in the plan which I like to see is emphasis on reform to encourage bicycle transportation.   "Obama will build upon his efforts in the Senate to ensure that more Metropolitan Planning Organizations create policies to incentivize greater bicycle and pedestrian usage of roads and sidewalks, and he will also re-commit federal resources to public mass transportation projects across the country. Building more livable and sustainable communities will not only reduce the amount of time individuals spent commuting, but will also have significant benefits to air quality, public health and reducing greenhouse gas emissions."

    Overall it's a fairly comprehensive plan, the 80 percent goal is a good one and it's a far sight better than what our nation has been operating with up to now.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Dem presidential candidate talks up energy plan in Ohio posted 1 year, 4 months ago 6 Responses
  • NGOs conserving

    As I understand it there are such NGOs including the Nature Conservancy, Trust for Public land and others.  They put their money where their mouth is. I am thinking the answer for the farmers is, like coffee and chocolate, to support Fair Trade Organic sources for palm oil cultivation and sale.  The other option sounds indeed like colonial indentured servitude to the multinational agribiz corporations which probably do not see the need to conserve Orangutans since it does not help their next quarter's profit and loss statement.

    The real value of other NGOs who "campaign" on these issues is to educate consumers who can then send those signals through the market and politics about what they favor, in this case, sustainability and conservation of species from the top primate on down.  That is not euro-colonialism, that is enlightened living for a small planet that is pushing the limits of its carrying capacity.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On New website shows which shampoos, foods kill lovable primates posted 1 year, 4 months ago 25 Responses
  • what about energy savings during use

    "A CRT guzzles three times more energy than the same-size LCD".  [per a Discovery Channel online article on greener TVs]  In the case of my LCD TV (modest 26-inch size, a slight upgrade from the former 20-inch CRT TV) I estimate I still save 250 watts per hour of operation by upgrading to LCD.  The electric energy costs of producing the old, still-functional CRT TV that I recycled, were offset after operating the more efficient LCD TV for 120 hours.  

    The information provided above does not say how much NF3 may be utilized in making a single LCD screen but must be very little.  I'm guessing I'm still ahead with a lower carbon footprint for the new LCD TV, over its operating lifetime.

    The best option would be to improve the factory production process for LCDs, solar panels, etc. to minimize losses during use of NF3 and to reclaim and reuse it (it sounds like it's being used as a vapor degreasing solvent of some kind).  Perhaps it should be included in a future GHG protocol as a way to provide the proper price incentive to reduce the losses causing the GHG air pollution.

    I'm agreeing with quade00 above.  The entire GHG puzzle needs to be solved as a whole, and a lot of it has to do with our home vs. work location choices and daily transportation choices.

    In a global perspective, the C02 equivalent of NF3 is equivalent to less than 0.8 percent of the 8.4 billion metric tons of CO2 emitted last year from anthropogenic fossil fuel combustion and cement making.On Chemical in flat-screen TVs is worsening climate change posted 1 year, 4 months ago 15 Responses

  • Yeah Wired is Tired

    Yawn.  To use their own rating terminology (already jumped the shark). The latest issue does include a short list of "oops, we got it very wrong" acknowledgements of their past predictions from 12+ years.  I'm thinking the list needs to be much longer.  Their cover story this month is yet another example of overblown hyperbole, beginning with the story headlines.

    With Wired content I have been noticing that the more I know about a topic they are covering, the more obvious it is that they are simply skimming over, if not entirely missing the salient points of what they are attempting to feature.  That gives me low confidence in their other articles treating subjects about which I am less expert.  The feature stories painting the human pictures of tech-obsessed individuals seem to be a bit more interesting to read, from an entertainment (fiction or nonfiction, makes less of a difference) standpoint at least.

    Wired subsists on an incestuous techno-hubris that is far too light on critical thinking, especially when it comes to understanding the complexity of the biosphere, ecosystems, etc. If we are indeed near global climate tippingpoints, these things all matter very much.  Wired continues to apply a very flat mechanistic world view, rather than synergistic or biological.  Although their magazine features some exciting online web content about Buckminster Fuller's legacy-- the godfather of synergy-- I would rather see Wired spend a year reviewing those works and concepts which continue to be underappreciated.  From the "one-ocean world" concept on up.

    Sorry folks, I didn't mean to ramble on here but I've been a Wired subscriber for something like a decade, and it has been tough to see the devolution of the capital they had accreted. They've pulled the supply cord to their own plug tight and are tripping over it with each new issue.  The content quantity and quality continues to dwindle.

    I appreciate Joseph R's tip on Technology Review, and will check it out soon.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Technophile mag spouts climate-tech nonsense posted 1 year, 5 months ago 7 Responses
  • Feasibility

    Yes to those above who have agreed: the question MacKay is attempting to answer as a physical scientist, is whether the various renewable technologies are feasible (i.e. do they "add up") in terms of production efficiency to replace the energy currently consumed to sustain the present typical person's lifestyle in the developed world.

    That is a different question than if it is politically feasible, or socially desirable, or in whose backyard (everyone's?) the renewable energy sources might be located.  

    He's looking across the entire spectrum of alternatives trying to see what combinations, if any, might add up.  Not unlike others such as Socolow have attempted to do with their "wedges" analyses.

    A critical part of rational decisionmaking must be based on numbers and facts to inform the logic.  i.e. Is it practical at this time to sustainably produce the amount of joules or kilowatts in this case that seem to be needed?  

    Assumptions not being made could include:

    • neglecting any increases in efficiency of the renewable productions through future R&D (e.g. nanotube solar, etc.)
    • Neglecting increases in efficiency on the consumption side to sustain the same level of prosperity with a lower energy consumption footprint.

    Only when you consider these hard numbers realistically is it then possible to apply the social yardsticks or other voodoo to see what can be practically done (sold) in the political spheres.  Discussants above seem more fixated on that aspect of the picture, perhaps due to their own backgrounds or perspectives coming more from social science viewpoints?  I am not dissing them, nor am I saying that there is a numerical-only  decisionmaking hegemony in force.  

    Fixations on "who is the Decider", e.g. is it democracy or not, big vs. small energy providers are the second stage, from this perspective-- after the basic scientific/technological question of what is  quantitatively feasible at this time to approach sustainable carbon neutral energy for all of humankind's necessary activities.

    I believe MacKay moves the ball forward by providing some useful information for people to chew on and truth out.  Ultimately the decisions and solutions will likely be local.

    To me, MacKay seemed to be saying that the bar is higher than we thought, we are currently using lots and lots of energy, and we need to be  hitting on all the available cylinders if we are to kludge together a sustainable (carbon-neutral) energy future.

    I found Bart's responses above to be unnecessarily polarizing, implying and inferring an "us vs. them" view extending to mine and other peoples comments.  Maybe it boils down to that sort of picture later but I believe that it doesn't yet have to, at this point in time.  

    I believe that the ultimate solution(s) will depend on all people of the world:

    • Benefiting from an economy of scale that would be expected to take hold and reduce prices of the implemented various carbon-free energy production technologies.
    • Consciously leaving their NIMBY biases at the door and sharing the load of sustainable renewable energy production. Just as we all are part of the very big climate/carbon/sustainability problem right now, we all need to be part of the combination of solutions.

    Luckily for the people right now: by their very nature, most renewables seem most suited to distributed production.  The sun's photons hit the earth all over its surface... giving everyone a stake or share.  Call it anarchic or call it terrorist-resistant, distributed energy would be the same functionally and would turn the existing paradigm on its head.  The real battle as we are seeing it take shape seems to be happening between the status quo energy providers (centralized big power plants) vs. those who may implement a new distributed energy mode.  Via net metering or whatever you want to call it.  

    Power, and information, to the people!  We can get to sustainability, one step at a time.  How to afford it best is a good question.  We can't afford to fail, however.  MacKay is helping us view the spectrum of technological options through some useful quantitative screens which I for one do value as a form of objectivity.  

    Let's bring out any hidden assumptions, check and test them. If the numbers are wrong, let's correct them. But we can't all collectively evaluate this without looking at some numbers, people!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On A Cambridge physicist's cooling summer treat posted 1 year, 5 months ago 27 Responses
  • Not so fast, Another look

    I hate to say this but ack, this thread is off track. A perusal of McKay's (the Cambridge guy) speech delivered in Boston last spring was readily downloadable on his same website, as a pdf slideshow.  There's a whole lot there.

    I see there that he is well acquainted with ground source heat pumps, tidal and wave energy and a whole host of other renewable and non-renewable energy sources.  He spends some time talking about combined heat and power (micro?) generation as well.  Seems pretty balanced overall. But I wonder if his assumptions are really on target-- do we really each use THAT much energy per person per day??

    He breaks everything down into equivalent per-capita chunks. What I'd like to hear is if people think he's made the right estimates on that, etc.  To me as a reader I think he may be oversimplifying, looking at each slice of the pie separately and not taking into effect the simultaneous value of reducing demand (by conservation) while diversifying supply (by finding renewables or other carbon-free optios).  

    It does look like he's debunking some of the carbon offset rates as far, FAR too low.  If only it were so painless to go carbon-neutral.

    I for one believe that conservation is the untapped key to getting us out of the climate/carbon mess we're in.  There is always more we can do to increase our efficiency.  Amory Lovins has the right idea...

    One thing for sure the physicist/natural philosophy guy from Cambridge is no rookie.  It's clear to me at least, that he doesn't underestimate the psychologic barriers that must be overcome to make the necessary changes in energy sources at this time.  Lordy, what a bunch of NIMBYS they have over there in the UK, all over wind and other stuff, you think they want their power for free or something.

    I had trouble following some of his points because his frame of reference as a Brit with local stories and case studies (e.g. a tidal energy project in the UK) was not known to me.

    My favorite slide from his presentation was the one comparing birds killed by windmills to birds killed by domestic housecats.  No contest there!!

    I'd rather see numbers and debate their merits than simply argue endlessly about opinions without anchoring them in technological fact.

    The review and discussion should continue, closer to the source of the thread!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On A Cambridge physicist's cooling summer treat posted 1 year, 5 months ago 27 Responses
  • Duh, look who's been in charge

    "Unfortunately, dumb growth is alive and well across the country," said Blumenaur.

    I wonder if it is practically feasible to go straight to Platinum LEED certification for all new structures.  Not that such functionality isn't to be desired, but I understand that attaining the certification itself does add significantly to the project cost for most buildings.  My brother's a LEED certified architect and many of his public clients opt for the gren functionality without the red tape overhead of the official LEED rating...

    Dumb growth pertains more to land use decisions in general (sprawl) and street designs (non-grid, lacking sidewalks, etc.) that typifies the suburban situation where so many new residents tend to land, if only on a transient basis.  

    The "environmental sense of place" is important to have in your mind first before planning how to live sustainably in any one area.  With this context it is possible to make location decisions and understand what is special and unique about the area in terms of its environment (the source of life sustaining activity) and quality of life from a human standpoint.

    This is about more than highways, or air quality!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Select Committee examines the benefits of smarter urban planning posted 1 year, 5 months ago 3 Responses
  • It's time to think outside the box.

    I grew up on an organic-concept farm in the country that my parents still run.  Then lived in a popular big "green trendy" city for a decade, but tired of the mundane realities as it was being loved to death.  Quality of life on a daily basis is more than seeing a mountain out the window...

    I'm back in the boring midwestern city of my origin, in a nice house I could never afford in the "green trendy" place.  I bike to work, practice permaculture in my small but packed yard, and am slowly eco-updating the house.  Where I am now feels more sustainable to me, with a few exceptions I am seeking to address (e.g. grid electicity here is mostly nuke and coal fired).

    I got this far by taking single incremental steps forward, recognizing that I do have choices-- practiced every day, in how I will live. Consciously striving for more sustainable options as I make these decisions, has been very worthwhile from a personal standpoint.

    I have a hard time envisioning the 'burbs as sustainable at this time unless solar power conversion becomes much more efficient.  With their lack of grid street connectivity (bad for walking and biking transportation), isolation, and dependence on fossil fuels for everything from lawn mowing to a trip to the pool or park...  The burbs are not going to cut it well in a carbon constrained future.  I could live there since I drive a hybrid, but I'm better off closer in to the city where I don't even have to drive for 6 out of 7 days of the week.

    Only in an eco-developed burb with small lots, front porches and common (not privatized and fenced) green space could be sustainable.  Try razing the old cul de sac villes and redoing it with sustainability in mind.  The burbs and their inhabitants right now are still deep in denial, I suspect when it comes to sustainability.  So they're going crazy in their wheeled cages on the highway, creeping along...  

    Telecommuting should enable exurban living off the grid, with growing your own food... unless one wants social stuff that cities excel at.

    We needn't go all the way to the NYC example of Jabailo's above, to live sustainably at the personal scale.On Commuting can drive you crazy -- no, literally posted 1 year, 5 months ago 9 Responses

  • Rain Barrel water source

    Yesterday we filled my 5 year old's wading pool from the rain barrel (nice and clear soft rainwater).  This year my family is using a recycled large closed-top tank as a rain barrel.  We are very careful to keep leaves out of the barrel.  But we made a mistake and put the pool over the grass in our small yard.

    To avoid killing the grass from lack of sunlight, today I emptied the pool and moved it onto the patio.  I was able to use a bucket to dip most of the water back out of the pool and put it back in the rain barrel again. After moving the pool (only possible when empty), I could again dispense the water from the rain barrel.  I hope to use the water for a while in the pool before using it in the landscape for watering of plants.  Maybe we'll keep it away from the veggies, with the DEHP content in mind. Yuck!!  Are we running a big bio-experiment here or what.

    The pool is a 3-4 foot diameter, 12-14 inch deep type that collapses with just an inflatable "ring", the rest is like the dog dish (single wall with a wire ring around the bottom edge) that Umbra describes. It certainly weighs less than a hard-sided pool, if that equates to anything in this context.

    A stock tank would be too deep for most "kiddies" in the target audience.  Kids couldn't climb out of them safely.  What's worse, drowning or dilute DEHP aqueous dermal exposure?

    What I hate are all those vinyl inflatable pool toys that seem to attract the yuck algae that grows on them.  I suspect that most of them are discarded after just a few weeks of use.

    Umbra, I noticed your answers to yourself tend to be a bit longer winded!  ;-)On Umbra on kiddie pools posted 1 year, 5 months ago 11 Responses

  • change

    First he needs to get elected then all these other prognostications will be relevant. We know he's better than McCan't in many conservation-related policy scorings.

    The telling thing to me is the lack of PAC money behind Barack. He is truly with and for the people on this one, his support is grassroots and net-linked, empowered at the average citizen level. Everyone can help make the future and the change that is needed if we work together. That is how his leadership operates.  I look forward to great things and great leadership from this man who takes after Lincoln in many ways.

    The greening of a campaign is happening now. See what you can do to help.  I facilitated the recycling of paper, cans and bottles at the local office during the primaries.  Carbon neutralizing steps would be the next obvious thing to tackle.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Obama claims nomination, but Clinton says she's not going anywhere yet posted 1 year, 5 months ago 14 Responses
  • don't forget the demand side

    Most of the above commenting posters seem focused on the energy production side (how can we make green energy) and assume that conservation or other reductions on the demand side of the equation will always be painful.  I dispute that notion.

    Cost of energy and quality of life need not go hand in hand, as was mentioned above. California energy costs twice what it does in West VA but on any number of indices the quality of life won't be favoring the mountaineers, I think.

    My personal experience with carbon footprint calculating leads me to see that most Americans have not yet begun to tap into their creative ingenuity to save energy.  Too many are still not recycling, still driving pickup trucks an hour each way to work, haven't switched from incandescent bulbs to CFLs, waste time and money with gas powered lawnmowers and bags of chemical lawn fertilizer, run too many household appliances, don't open their windows in the summer at night, haven't planted native species in their yards...  you get the picture.

    I think that businesses are even less likely than households to have made the necessary efficiency improvements from a carbon / energy standpoint.  Much more "low hanging fruit" is out there if we care to look in the right places for it.

    As mentioned above this will entail divestment from carbon-intensive sources of energy and investment in low-carbon energy but not necessarily any loss in quality of life-- actually a great increase in quality of life from a global standpoint.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Climate action advocates need a simple, compelling message on costs posted 1 year, 5 months ago 15 Responses
  • achieving a neutral footprint

    In addition to the advice above about buying a used bike or rehabilitating one, which I heartily endorse-- I offer my own additional personal daily practice:

    While I am out and about riding to work or whatever, I pick up at least 10 pieces of trash per day. I focus on the non-biodegradable items, and try to recycle as much of it as I can.   I know where the trash cans and recycle bins are along my daily commute route, and have agitated for more recycle bins in the lobby at my office.  Most of the time I don't stop at 10 items... it is very empowering knowing I am making a difference each day, even if I don't pick up every single piece of trash I see.  People in the neighborhoods have noticed and offered their thanks for what I am doing.  I tell them, "You can do it, too!"
    Usually I end up with about 6-12 plastic beverage bottles and 3-10 aluminum cans on my 5 mile ride through town.  

    I put them in a plastic grocery bag, of which I usually carry a couple stuffed underneath my bike seat.  The bags double as a seat cover if it is rainy out where I park the bike.  I've noticed that the grocery bags are constantly blowing off of the local store parking lot... many get trapped in the fence by the edge of the lot, and others are hung up in the vegetation alongside the river where my bike trail passes it.   I catch them before they get into the waterway which empties into the ocean where the plastic bag graveyards float at the midocean gyres...

    Bonus: aluminum cans recycled save 95 percent of the energy required to make a new one.  Bikes are made up largely of aluminum these days...   Thus, it is entirely feasible to ZERO OUT out the carbon footprint of one's bicycle's manufacture by picking up and recycling aluminum cans and plastic or glass solid waste litter.

    In addition, this reduces water pollution since trash in the curb gutter usually is washed into the storm drains which feed to creeks and rivers every time it rains.

    I say: try it, and the health benefits of cycling will combine with the psychological benefits of visibly helping the planet-- and take your environmental commitment to the next level!  If enough of us adopt this empowering approach, pretty soon most of our toughest problems (which seem to demand local solutions to be effective) will be solved.On Umbra on the impacts of biking posted 1 year, 5 months ago 21 Responses

  • bikes rock

    As someone who commuted by bike today (as usual) I can further add to the above, that --

    I DO enjoy my commute. I get to have some exercise and see my local world from a vantage point that I can appreciate the nature of the day and passage of the seasons.  I feel more connected to my environment as opposed to the inhabitant of a sterile box on wheels.  The exhiliration of movement under one's own power cannot be underestimated.  Sometimes there's a little drama: will I make it home before the rainstorm arrives?  Will I make it through that one stoplight that I really detest because my bike won't trigger it to change?

    I made this shift 3 years ago and it's been great. Before that, it was always in the back of my mind, when the stars would align, to make it possible.  My office moved to a place that is not on a major truck route, so voila-- here I am, proud owner of several more bikes and many more car-free days.

    Springtime is ideal for beginning a bike commuting habit.  Cool mornings make it easy to arrive at work without breaking too much of a sweat.  Why wait til summer to feature this?  The League of American Bicyclists is on target by sponsoring the Bike to Work Day/Week/Month stuff right now in May.

    Today I saw 6 other cyclists as I rode to work. That's a new record for me! It must be the gas prices. I say, bring it on!!On How to green your commute posted 1 year, 6 months ago 20 Responses

  • watershed friendly

    Smart growth needs to be watershed friendly. That means having adequate setbacks from rivers and streams, including the precious headwater streams that too often end up buried in pipes or trenched in ditches.  Shade, and native species planting are important for riparian habitat to preserve biodiversity in the urban environment.  

    Rivers link cities and their residents most directly to the natural world.  Having a sustainable city requires balance with natural areas that we depend on for services (drinking water, recreation, etc.) as well as the sheer quality of life aspect.  Many cities lack adequate zoning to protect the sensitive river areas. Most also lack protections to keep roadside litter and trash out of storm drain systems which lead to the river.  

    Checkout Keep America Beautiful, local chapters of IWLA, and get involved in your watershed!On Smart-growth advocates offer tips for changing your neck of the woods posted 1 year, 6 months ago 4 Responses

  • biofuel need not be land-based

    Somebody (China, US, anybody??) needs to quick think outside the box here.  All these cross-hemisphere deals, innuendos and hypothesizing.   Why assume that biofuel production must be tied to finite land surface area when land is inconveniently located mostly far from the equator?  When the ultimate energy comes from Sol itself, I am envisioning floating farms for algae production (in contained vessels so as not to pollute the sea water) positioned optimally within +/-20 degrees of the equator.

    The R&D investment should not be in sugar cane, palm oil or even switchgrass, but algae.  It's so simple, it's gotta be good.  I'm not saying land will ever be passe` but... as a means of production it is not required since the advent of hydroponics.  I suspect that a significant portion of the earth's photosynthetic capacity is already marine-based, further evidence of its potential (a tiny fraction of which should still be sufficient to power human civilization at this point).

    The 120 million hectare figures (for example) cited by other commenters are a drop in the bucket compared to marine surface area on this planet.

    In addition, the excessive nutrient runoff water pollution problems causing "dead zones" outside the rivers of the Missisippi and others, could be solved if such a source were able to be tapped to feed the algal production mentioned above (instead of the bloom and asphyxiation of ocean life that it now csuses beyond those river mouths).

    UNH article
    wikipedia entry

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On More hidden costs of our love affair with cheap imported goods posted 1 year, 6 months ago 27 Responses
  • stainless steel water bottles

    I decided to get some stainless steel water bottles for each member of my household a couple months ago, after reading about this for a while. The bottle still has a plastic cap but it is durable and washable.  I was having trouble getting another bottle clean after a while and thought the metal would be better for that purpose also.

    As with most other chemicals, the presence of heat (hot liquids, or heated cans) would be likely to release more of the offensive BPA from the plastic into the container's food contents.  This article is the first one I've seen to link BPA to canned food liners.  I understand that canned food is packaged under heat (pasteurization) and that makes me concerned about leaching of the BPA into the food, be it canned fruit or canned tomatoes or soup concentrate (to name a few in my own pantry).

    Thanks Umbra. Must seek out frozen foods and invest in better labeling/organizing system for my  basement chest freezer.On Umbra on plastic bottles and BPA posted 1 year, 6 months ago 13 Responses

  • solar or wind investment

    Wiscidea, it sounds like you need to get off the grid.  Sorry your times be tough right now making ends meet, it seems we are in a recession.  Doesn't make it any easier to deal with the results though does it.

    My own story is I grew up on an exurban fringe piece of nature that has now been preserved as farmland by my parents who still live there and farm ecologically.  I on the other hand moved back into the city from whence my father had grown up. Sure it's a bit different, more diverse but the grittiness doesn't have to equate to violent danger. That's a suburban stereotype myth in my opinion.

    The choice of where to live, relative to work, shopping (organic milk isn't sold everywhere in my town either) is crucial.  My own struggle has been reconciling self to life on small urban lot. But we've planted cherry, apple, plum, peach, pawpaw trees as well as blueberry bushes, grapes, and 4 native berry bush types for the songbirds. I can bike to work and have done so for the past 3 years, taking bus in bad weather.  My household owns and when necessary drives one of two efficient hybrid vehicles (both of which were purchased as late model used).  We also offset our carbon footprint of transportation and household energy use.

    Balancing my other need for real nature experience is my volunteer work with an urban watershed group.  The river in the city is an amazing oasis... and you can do so much locally in the context of a watershed to make a positive difference.  Thus I don't need to own the patch of earth I am improving, in order to make this local part of the environment more sustainable.  But my sense of ownership by sweat equity, the results of work on the river areas, is tangible.

    Truly these things involve choices and maybe not doing as many frenetic activities in a day-- but appreciating the quality of each activity one does pursue.

    This film, and the discussion, may be about suburbia-- but I suspect it is more about finding meaning in one's existence not attached directly to the size of one's house or vehicle, my perception of suburbia is the values are misplaced-- that will require a titanic adjustment to become sustainable in today's world.  Suburbia may need to contract and focalize from its current diffusive form in order to right-size our collective footprint on the planet.

    No response to Jabailo in this thread seems warranted for now, he seems to be trolling here with a contrarian ad hominem viewpoint that I would dispute, but why waste the pixels.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On New peak oil documentary fluffs the faithful posted 1 year, 6 months ago 29 Responses
  • they're emotionally stuck in the 90s maybe?

    The unbelievably cheap oil that befell US consumers during most of the 90s was not supposed to have happened in the peak-oil scenario, maybe some of these pols think we can magically return there by the stroke of the pen.

    As great as the 90s were in some ways, I don't wanna go back there. Cheap gas is not an American birthright, that is correct.  

    The provisions of this policy that would invest in renewables, are the ones worth emphasizing and retaining.  Problem is, I didn't see those included in the numbered steps cited above, just the asterisked title.  Is that an example of more  misleadingly misnamed federal legislation?

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Senate Democrats unveil a new energy bill based on the same false premises posted 1 year, 6 months ago 7 Responses
  • eco-farming tipw

    There are probably several such groups but in my area there is a group called Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association that is all about practicing this kind of sustainable agriculture at all levels right on down to the urban households.  www.oeffa.org is their website.

    I am sure the occasional Grist contributor Tom Philpott would have some content to add.

    My contribution is to suggest google searching the term "green manure".  The concept of plowing in the Nitrogen fixing plants to enrich the soil in this manner is associated with the use of that term in practice here in the US.

    Keep on Bean there, Umbra!On Umbra on soil health posted 1 year, 6 months ago 7 Responses

  • a better biofuel?

    I have read some amazing things about biodiesel from algae.  I think it would be a great option to remove excessive N and P from some of the excessively fertilized surface water runoff sources from farm fields in the midwest and from other under-regulated high-nutrient point sources such as factory farms.

    More research in this area is needed by our land-grant ag institutions of higher learning across the nation. Implementation could use high-insolation underutilized land such as in the Dakotas, but could be done in more of a controlled fashion and with less processing than the 100 sq mi plantation of wildfire-friendly sagebrush alluded to above.  

    Monocultures tend to bring on pest infestations, and usually are more chemical intensive compared to the natural resilience of biodiversity in nature.

    Conservation is the real basis for the Phase 1 of an energy based Apollo-type program.  We have barely scraped the surface!!!  Especially in the workplaces.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Obama energy adviser Jason Grumet talks climate, coal, and transportation policy posted 1 year, 6 months ago 11 Responses
  • profoundly

    I appreciated the interview and the depth of coverage, it is good that the candidate and his campaign are considering these issues and are open to adapting to new information to take necessary actions to address global warming and carbon emissions starting now.
    Too many plans and policies I see set their targets more distant than the time horizons in office of those who set the plans in motion.
    I see the depth of discussion as good (not afraid to approach the facts and get their heads around them).  If misinformed aspects are evident, let's set them straight.

    Personally I believe it should be relatively easy and not too painful to reduce consumption by 50% through simple conservation measures and lifestyle choices.  The 30% beyond that, may be more difficult, and will probably involve direct green energy production investments that I believe should be possible in wind (urban micro-wind?) and solar PV and solar hot water, not to mention geothermal heating and cooling.  Phase change salt based energy storage also has my interest if it can be used to store energy from season to season effectively.

    What I had a problem with was the guy Jason seems intentionally obtuse, hence he is a spokesflack at a low level not a high level sound-byte worthy level.  We won't see these lines quoted in any attack ads in the fall... I think that is the intent of the campaign at this point in the game.  

    What does encourage me is Obama is not afraid to speak truth to those who need to hear it even when the message may be hard for the listeners to stomach.  I believe that such leadeship, and his ability to connect with and motivate the grassroots, could exactly enable us to make the kinds of changes needed to shift to a sustainable path of recovery during his administration.  

    Read between the lines and the Kentucky coal message keeps him from alienating the state at the primary stage.   If the energy balance of CCS is as tough as it sounds, we won't see much of that any time soon-- nor I would hazard a guess will the nuke option alluded to by Jason be a big element in the solution, as opposed to the last item he mentioned, CONSERVATION.

    Meanwhile, I'll keep on biking, and driving my hybrid (when I have to drive), and buying carbon offsets, and investing in more energy conservation for my home.  And I look forward to businesses and population at large doing more of this as well soon, with the example of enlightened leadership to point the way.

    It is about Change, isn't it.  

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Obama energy adviser Jason Grumet talks climate, coal, and transportation policy posted 1 year, 6 months ago 11 Responses
  • ironic

    The irony is that with distributed renewable energy there will be no tendency for consumer-unfriendly "monopolies".  Wind and solar can be placed almost everywhere, that's why it hasn't been so attractive for the utility monopolies that do exist in the present real world to invest in yet.  I hope the 'Community chest' drawing tickets include such items as:
    Congratulations! You have just received a grant for energy conservation investments. Pay $200 into the center of the board, but now you can Collect $250 each time you pass GO for the rest of the game!!

    Maybe instead of planting houses and motels on certain eco-sensitive properties, the players can plant trees and restore habitats with native species.

    If the game pieces are made of recycled post-consumer paper (or how about recycled Tyvek!) , that would be even better.

    Like the real life, the game would continue to be about making progress rather than outright victory.On Monopoly game gets hip to renewable energy posted 1 year, 7 months ago 4 Responses

  • green auditing

    There are books on this topic, surely. However in the interest of helpfulness I'd suggest (not knowing how your company is organized)

    Review products that your company is selling, find out how much green content they do or don't have. Compare to others in the field who are setting the pace toward sustainability.

    Review usage of paper, water, electricity. Ask for info from those who have it. Divide by number of employees, shifts, and/or number of widgets that your staff produces.  Attempt to see if those numbers may be improved or optimized for efficiency and resource savings.

    Check the lighting in the building. Is it on when folks aren't there? Is it the most efficient type? T-8 fluorescent tubes are better than fattter old style T-12 lighting. Is the light where it's needed, or willy-nilly?   I think over 50% of lighting in offices is wasted.

    Check the cleaning supplies. Are they green or toxic?  Share the info.  Paper towels in bathrooms? are they recycled content?  How about the copy paper?  Look for post-consumer content asa high as possible.

    Accept that seeking sustainability is a continuum we are all (hopefully) making progress on, not a destination to arrive at and put your feet up at.  Celebrate progress in big and small ways.

    Extra credit:  Examine the company policies toward sustainable lifestyles and health. Do they promote bike commuting, walking at lunch, clean air initiatives and recycling?  

    Recycling at most workplaces sucks and can be greatly enhanced.  It's the first step on a road toward sustainability.  Make it fun and consider a contest with prizes!

    Note: the old way of doing environmental auditing merely loooked at whether a company was in minimum compliance with environmental laws.  The new way seeks to make environmental sustainability ingrained in the corporate culture. If that can be done, everyone wins!
    On Umbra on Earth Day office parties posted 1 year, 7 months ago 9 Responses

  • The dream is based on local sustainability

    Van's comments are too global, whereas social justice frequently is local in the way solutions are or are not reached.  I believe that similarly, environmental sustainability (including effectively resolving global warming problems) will involve local community building and people of all kinds working together in an equitable way to "be the change that they seek" in the world.

    That's what I'm doing, anyway.

    I am making choices of how I will live, to achieve the sustainability I desire, and along the way I am involved in my community making it a better place for all to live, and "get along" as Rodney King liked to say.

    It's easy to rail against "the other" who is at fault for the problems of injustice or unsustainable lifestyles.  But how can we expect others to make the changes (that may at first be viewed as sacrifices) if we ourselves are not willing to make them?  

    King understood that. He walked with the people. He worked locally to organize and speak up for them. They linked arms and made it happen.

    We can too.  
    Working locally is the way to get it done. Not by jet setting to conferences or blaming the "Katrina" events (was that the hurricane, or the response to it?) on somebody in charge. There's plenty of blame to go around, from the Corps of Engineers to those who sited New Orleans on a sinking delta, to those who bungled the evacuations of all the poor residents... yes, to those who have contributed to global warming (all of us).

    The challenge is to get diverse peoples working together for a common goal of sustainability. King knew that his dream would take time but the steps on that road would be empowering. We will get there too, for the sake of all that is worth loving about life on this planet.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Forty years gone: MLK's dream today would be colored green posted 1 year, 7 months ago 5 Responses
  • How un-constructive

    As a regular bike commuter (when it's not raining heavily, at which times I take the bus), who rides in, get this-- STREET CLOTHES (khakis, or whatever I need to wear for work that day)-- I can say this makes me REALLY not want to ever buy a State Farm product of any kind.  They just don't get it, do they?

    What kind of dolt suggests that the choices before us are so polarized as to require the wearing of silly tights/pants just to ride a stupid mountain bike to work?  Get real, ad agencies.  Get educated, and ride on 2 wheels sometime yourself, and you will see that the choices are quite viable and realistic.  In my case, not only do I save on parking and bus fare, I get my daily cardio the doctor kept asking me about during physicals the last 10 years (without ths health club dues) and I get to experience my local "sense of place" (the environment, remember it?) and passage of seasons, neighborhood sense of community, and the empowering knowledge that, for these miles at least, I am NOT part of the problem, but part of the solution.

    To get to this place, other challenging decisions had to be made, including choice of housing location (5 miles from the office) and city (with housing I could afford on the income earned, at such a location) where such activities would be practical.  Anyone who thinks the solutions for energy independence, climate change avoidance and general sustainability are beyond us, is just not thinking creatively enough!

    A big bird flip sign to State farm and that chick in the ad with her dry-clean-only outfit.  Maybe State Farm oughta try implementing a commuter incentive program for their employees and customers to get people out of their SOV SUVs and into vanpools, transit, and bikes.

    How about offering Pay As You Drive auto insurance while you're at it, guys?  That needs to be part of the solution as well, and companies like State Farm could, and should, be leading the way toward sustainability by providing such consumer options, rather than casting the future as a grim have-vs.-have-not choice.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On 'State Farm can get you back behind the wheel' posted 1 year, 7 months ago 10 Responses
  • CFLs work

    CFLs are now available in more sizes, shapes, wattages, color rendering indexes (indices?) than ever before. the new ones lack the bothersome flicker and bluish tones of the old ones from 14 years ago.  The amount of mercury in one is far less than the mercury coming out a smokestack of a powerplant in my area, to fire a more wasteful incandescent.
    LEDs are now becoming available and the brightness, color rendering etc is quite good. My issue is the price is still 5-15 times what a CFL; but they don't have the warm-up lag and they are dimmable. Good for special situations where those features are desired. Also the durability is awesome.
    The advent of LEDs will also challenge our notion of what a light fixture should look like, and how it should function. We will start to see distributed lighting, aimed just where it is needed (for tasks, accent highlights, etc.) and it will be very efficient. Yay!

    I'm going to use LED bulbs in some Malibu lights (low voltage DC for outdoors use) when I get around to installing the light fixtures themselves. I expect the power usage will be minimal, if I switch off the transformer when not in use.

    I agree with Spaceshaper above. Conserve!

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Please don't use incandescent bulbs for heating posted 1 year, 8 months ago 12 Responses
  • Graph is more than correlation

    It's a REVERSE correlation insofar as fewer jobs per capita are now from the rapacious mining activity-- even as the activity accelerates with the MTR mechanization and valley filling river destruction.

    And Billary's response (what was she saying again?) is just the kind of "triangulation" we would expect from the Clintons at this point. She and her husband with his "library", takes too much money from the big donors, unlike Barack, and is swayed by it I think.

    Strong second to drX's comments above, Obama is a different type of leader whom I have real trust in: he has been saying what he believes and could benefit from good advisors (unlike McCain who is stubborn type like W on this personality trait).

    As for the glib and fatalistic comment above, "The Co2, well that is another problem and someone else will have to deal with it."  we REALLY need to get  empowered to make the necessary changes to build the sustainable future our children and grandchildren will require.  

    I believe Obama, not the Clintons, is the one with the judgement and character to lead the people of this great country with respect to these matters.  Us average folk are not afraid to make sacrifices if we know the cause is fair and just-- we just hate being lied to and sold out by so many of those in charge.  Barack Obama's unique ability to connect to the people, could be like FDR with his fireside chats inspiring all to get serious and persevere-- this time, about personal actions to shift to renewable green energy.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Hillary Clinton gives tepid response on question about mountaintop-removal mining posted 1 year, 8 months ago 12 Responses
  • straw bale

    Bale up those virtual straw men and make some virtual green buildings out of them!  It will also sequester the virtual carbon therefrom.

    Meanwhile it seems there is general consensus that ad hominem attacks are a waste of webspace and don't further the dialogue in a civil manner.

    Isn't ELF a movie in the dramatic tradition of The Santa Clause?

    I do dispute the notion that one needs to move to suburbia "to raise their children", as the builder of one of these homes seems to have postulated.  Sustainability needs to be fostered in place for all age groups in a manner that does not equate to  undue dependence on automobiles and fossil fuels.
    On 'Eco-terrorism' suspected in Seattle-area arson posted 1 year, 8 months ago 80 Responses

  • Now if they could just ...

    ...do so the other 1457 days of the presidential electoral term, and at the local level around the country in all the operations that members of that political party bear public responsibility for.

    Actions speak louder, and the daily actions speak loudest.  Sustainability is more than something to pursue on TV for a couple days once every 4 years.  Public accountability for sustainability needs to be reckoned on a daily basis.

    1-20-09: The End of an ErrorOn Republican convention will go green posted 1 year, 8 months ago 10 Responses

  • idiots

    ELF do sound like idiots and fools with that UW arson.  I suspect such persons are probably more solo anarchists rather than any "group", and probably not good at applying nuanced human logic and reason.  Prone to taking a black and white view of the world.  As such, not really capable of being part of a realistic solution to the world's challengin environmental problems.

    That said, not all fires are arson, and probably not all arson would equate to terrorism.  A property loss, however massive, does not equate morally to a human life threat or loss.  Is a forest fire-starting lazy camper a terrorist?  Maybe from the standpoint of the animals who perish in the blaze.  What if a human being is also killed in the fire?  If the fire is caused by lightning, is that different?  What if forest management practices contributed to the "tinderbox" in the woods?  The timber value of the trees that burn may surpass these few show houses. Hmm, suddenly I see many shades of gray in the picture.

    I'd love to see permeable pavement and energy conserving technology, extra insulation etc. (green building construction) used widespread in new and old retrofits of residential and commercial buildings!  Those are part of the solutions to the challenge of living sustainably.

    How big is Amory Lovins' home? a 4000 sf home may use zero net energy if it is done right.

    An unsold, unoccupied house probably isn't a "home" until it's been lived in. I'm guessing these were unsold commercial show houses built speculatively.  Not eligible to be covered under homeowner's insurance policies anyway.  The tragic loss of greener buildings here would likely not impact anyone's homeowners policies.

    Woodinville is a typical cascadian suburb with people and nature right up next to each other.  I heard a wonderful screech owl in the trees outside the window during the night when visiting a relative there a few years ago.  I understand that sometimes a cougar or coyote wanders through the area and picks off some unsuspecting house pets...  There's a popular winery and microbrewery there and some local gardens and farms in the river valley.  The main problem, like most of the Seattle area and most other cities, is the residents' unhealthy overdependence on the automobile.On 'Eco-terrorism' suspected in Seattle-area arson posted 1 year, 9 months ago 80 Responses

  • Was it Anticlimactic, or Anti-Climatic?

    The State of Denial in the W Administration is evidently larger, for the time being, than even the State of California.   They've never been known to be swayed by the facts before (witness so many other decisions documented in Grist pages); why should they start now?

    Only 11 more months of such idiocy to go...On EPA releases unconvincing justification for denying California waiver posted 1 year, 9 months ago 2 Responses

  • Ethical codes

    Anyone who is in the field of science or environmental work or human health, should be thinking about ethical codes.  Most professional associations have codes of ethics to which one may refer, and subscribe voluntarily.  Having such standards (even having them posted on your office wall) may be very useful as a protection in the event anyone accuses you of breaching some other, less overarching, code.  Having an ethical code to point to that says why you cannot lie in your research findings (despite what someone above you may desire to influence outcomes) can be very useful.  Not to mention if anyone ever feels like they need to act as a whistleblower.  

    I don't see much protection these days for whistleblowers at any level in public or private professional work, however.  That is an area sorely lacking in the current legal system.  Really though, it's a topic for another separate article probably.On Scientist with concerns about chemical removed from EPA panel posted 1 year, 9 months ago 7 Responses

  • who indeed

    I would say that the grunt workers in these health and environment agencies who studied the science in their university educations, and who entered the field as a public service career goal (rather than for personal aggandizement) are keeping the public health and environment missions in the fore of their minds.

    At least I am.

    Can't speak for other fields like FDA, NHTSA, etc.
    Yes we learn from working on "the other side" (consulting or industry) for a while too. But mostly we see how decisions there may be made with too much focus on profits instead of balancing the ethical bottom line as the agency is supposed to do.

    Many agency staff believe that if our jobs are done properly there will be dissatisfied people looking at us from both ends of the spectrum.  Not sure if that is a just outcome in every case or not, but it's often true.

    I believe that many research scientists at universities also share a useful perspective in viewing these problems and, because they have more time to keep up on the latest journals, may be as well informed as anyone.  Their ethical challenge is to find project funding and ask the research questions that bring benefit to society as opposed to advancing some private co-opting of the public good that is our environment, our health, our our biodiversity, for example.

    BTW, it's a great warm spring day here in the midwest, perfect for bike commuting!On Scientist with concerns about chemical removed from EPA panel posted 1 year, 9 months ago 7 Responses

  • It's not so dire

    As a commuter cyclist who has already reproduced all I care to (e.g. once), what's the problem here?  

    The quote from 1997 (giving two alternatives) was overstated at best, I believe.  It's like either saying that the people alive last month are either already dead, or will be sometime. Duh.

    There are many bike seats in mass production by all the major brands, which specifically are designed to reduce or eliminate pressure in this portion of the sitting anatomy (the perineum, I think it is called).  They have cutouts, and are widely available.  Mine is made by the well known firm called Terry.  Models for men and women are available.  There is another seat that supports only the hip bones, called JB2 EasySeat which has been on the market for over 25 years.  I tried it, but it felt like I was going to fall off.  Evidently enough people like it, to keep the company in business though.

    Bottom line: old story, many possible solutions, and as jdhlax mentioned, it is not like we have a problem with underpopulation on the planet right now.

    The other benefits of cycling for health and fitness, diabetes prevention, air pollution reduction, cardiovascular health etc. are so well known that I will not belabor the point. Bikes remain the most efficient human powered form of transportation, with the possible exception of ice skates.  

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Too much time on a bike can impair sexual performance, researchers say posted 1 year, 9 months ago 8 Responses
  • some good points

    The OP (Romm) makes some good points about the WaPo writer Mallaby glossing over and missing the subtlety of some of these matters.  Such as the Clean Development Mechanism vs. carbon trading between developed and undeveloped countries.  In a nutshell we must agree that if China and India are not brought into the fold we are all likely toast.  Carbon neutrality at the global level needs to be the practical goal.

    Pay as You Drive (along with a carbon tax on fuels and probably appropriately low emissions caps) has to be a partial solution to resolving the present externalities of the environmental costs of driving. As a bike and bus commuter who owns a few cars for occasional use (camping trips, hauling bikes and canoes, etc.) it continues to steam me that my insurance rates are so high for leaving my car parked out in front of my house 28 days a month.  Yes PAYD is an old concept, amazing how little traction it has had in the political arenas where we need change to enable such progress.

    I have no doubt that Obama as the next President will be "smart enough" to craft a solution that is workable, and which does not sell out to corporate interests that have dominated the current W administration.  He's come too far based on support from the grassroots people, to do otherwise now.

    The points being made above re: all forms of ethanol being bad for atmospheric carbon, are still not widely known and must be publicized if we are to undo the damaging decisions to invest so heavily and mandate domestic production in that sector.  We need to focus on things that work, to reduce our carbon footprints right away rather than such distractions.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On The Washington Post lamely attacks Obama's climate ideas posted 1 year, 9 months ago 12 Responses
  • Hubris

    I believe the original poster is off base on this one. It sounds like a college paper written from too late at night, cherry picking assumptions and skimming too wide a subject area to do it justice.

    That said, I believe that drX is right on with his phase change salt storage method.  Having such material in an insulated reservoir near a building might be a much easier option than drilling 200-400 feet down at yes, the cost is near $15k.  My friend has an urban geothermal system and he did pay $20k, never sure if he'll see an actual cash recovery let alone in the 5 years quoted above in this blog.  

    I thought of the phase-change storage media several years ago but was unable to identify one that was readily available, noncorrosive, nontoxic and had the desirable properties of changing phase, say, right near 65 degrees F.  With such a medium you would store excess heat all summer, and use it in the winter.  Let's identify one and bring it into commercial development soon!

    Efficiency losses are the other achilles heel of this discussion. Every time you transfer, change or move energy you lose some.  Our buildings are not that well insulated yet either, unfortunately although Amory Lovins has shown us how to do it from scratch.  

    I also don't believe there is sufficient geothermal energy in the top 400 feet to have a purely self-powered heat pump.  That would make its own pump power to move the heat for the buillding as well as power its own electricity needs.  Unless you are in Rejkyavik or Yellowstone Park.  Rube Goldberg devices, anyone?  Somehow we neet to tap a natural renewable source, probably the sun.

    Urban micro-wind is definitely one part of the solution in my opinion. That term is not new, just maybe to this audience.  The OY Windside vertical axis turbines are most interesting to me due to the beauty and ruggedness, and lack of avian impact hazards.  But they are expensive, no? Economy of scale needed now.

    The thing about harvesting all kinds of energy from the tap water supply and the sewer waste system only works if those systems can handle the use (I doubt it) and if the cooling or heating of those media don't impede the function.  I can affirm that right now, the tap water is da#m cold already at my building here in Ohio in February, you can't expect more energy out of a system than you put into it.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On How to kill coal in 10 years posted 1 year, 9 months ago 53 Responses
  • delay and obfuscation

    it's just like every other decision lately by the current administration. Delay as long as possible and then come out with the decision that harms the environment, based on faulty logic. Usually in direct opposition to the hard working scientists within the agencies involved.  Sound familiar, California Air pollution CO2 would-be regulators?

    Oh, and meanwhile, continue with federal business as usual, in this case selling more oil leases in the habitat area of the threatened polar bears.On Bush administration misses deadline for decision on polar bears posted 1 year, 9 months ago 5 Responses

  • assumptions, assumptions

    too many assumptions being made here. First the easter bunny assumes his power is all from green sources (from a bullfrog?)  Then somebody else assumes a room with an incandescent lightbulb is reasonably well insulated (whatever that means).  A poster named rynn snarkly avoids considering whether non-residential energy uses may include lighting as well, or may be subject to the same energy efficiency opportunities.  

    NObody has explored the transmission losses of electricity due to power lines carrying it for great distances, which I understand may be substantial.  Nobody has acknowledged the more likely truth that coal powered energy is more common in cold climates such as my home state.
    I also happen to know the coal fired power plants are dinosaurs-- inefficient old grandfathered-in plants from 40-50 years ago, that still don't have any controls to meet the Clean Air Act-- they are spewing mercury, CO2, NOX and SO2 at various high rates.  
    In comparison my 15 year old high efficiency natural gas furnace at 90 percent efficient seems a much better option than heating my domicile with incandescent light bulbs from coal power created and transmitted at very low efficiencies.  Even assuming I would use all the heat from the light bulbs, it is a very dirty energy source.  I can't buy green energy on my grid, by the way.  Maybe Bullfrog can hop over to my area (are they burning hemp biofuel?)

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Have you been naughty with your light bulbs? You need some good old command and control. posted 1 year, 9 months ago 33 Responses
  • SRI vulnerable to greenwashing

    Without more transparent reporting especially by mutual funds we will be left with the sense that there is more fiction than fact in the realm of SRI especially in the areas of sustainability and climate.  The Dow Jones Sustainability Index is a great objective start at measuring corporate progress toward these worthy goals.  Problem is, not enough companies are giving it the heavy emphasis that would be desired if they truly want to be these good corporate citizens (and to be sustainable for their own bottom line as well as the planet's).

    Directly related to the above problem is in my opinion the other problem of continuing lack of any index-based fund or ETF based on the DJSI available to the normal investor without privately and personally subscribing to the DJSI. Compared to other indexes upon which mutual funds may be readily bought and sold at little or no load / fee basis, this is not so for the DJSI.  There is a Euro STOXX fund of some kind but none for North America or the USA.  Wassup, people?  As someone who believes that steps toward sustainability begin at home, I want to take action to make my investments consistent with my values in this area.

    It seems all the SRI banker types would rather keep their cards private and not have the transparent reporting and  ranking world that global adoption of the DJSI could transition us to.

    So in the meantime we have, what? a bunch of "green" advertising, fluff and smoke.  We can do better, and must if sustainability is to ever be more than a vague buzzword.On U.K. ethical funds investing in pseudo-green companies, says report posted 1 year, 9 months ago 1 Response

  • clotheslines, anyone?

    Try air drying your clothes from a clothesline!  Homeowner associations be damned.   Practice this guerilla environmental activism, one sheet at a time!  You'll never sleep better at night than on sun dried linens.  The air will be cleaner as a result of your actions, and your city will be cooler.  
    Open the windows and let the fresh air in, people-- during spring and fall, and during summer when the heat of the day is past.

    Compost in your garden. Mulch your leaves, let the grass clippings lay.  Grow your own organic food and share it with friends and family for special moments of sustainable local community.  Cultivate an edible landscape using native plants for your region.  In my small yard I have blueberries, grapes, apples and cherries, plums, strawberries, plus vegetables.

    Suburbia is a broken model for so many reasons: its auto dependence, its homogeneous landscape of beige and gray conformity, its homes based around big screen TV glows emanating from family room windows in the back, and its lack of front porches up and down the street; faceless garage doors dominate the public street.  The cul de sacs of isolation and SUVs with brush guard grilles, general lack of trees older than the homes that were plopped down there, coupled with the less visible lack of topsoil dating from older than the houses-- symbolizes the overall lack of respect for the landscape and pre-existing conditions, rivers streams wetlands etc. that suburban development represents.  The windows are often sealed shut and air conditioners running nonstop from April to October serve only to further disconnect the residents from the landscape and nature, leaving them deficient and wanting when an it is time to tally up the sustainable ecological balance.

    As someone who consciously chose to move back into the city, to within reasonable biking distance of work and many other destinations, I remain disappointed how virtually all the health care wellness and doctor offices are all still nicely scattered around the suburban fringe.  What does that say about investment in the sustainable life, there is still so much more work to do.

    Wherever you are, screw the associations and go with more subtle integrated solar shingles (vs. elevated panels), add insulation to your home from the inside-- there is still so much more you can do to lighten your carbon footprint regardless of whether a homeowner association or architectural review board is in the picture.  Start with a comprehensive home energy audit and identify options with the best payback times.

    Start looking for passive solar features (orientation on the lot, glazing, overhangs and daylighting) to be routinely designed into every home.  Along with energy star insulation features and ratings for the structure.

    This nation has barely begun to scratch the outer hide of the surface of this potential for making meaningful change toward sustainability from a carbon standpoint or any other similar metric.On Cities run into roadblocks in attempts to reduce CO2 posted 1 year, 9 months ago 4 Responses

  • green(washed?) cards not yet ready for prime time

    How sad to hear that Working Assets card "contract" is for sale to less green/ethical bank vendors to provide the actual service.

    The GE green energy credit card rolled out last year sounded nice with its windmill logo on the front-- but after reading what I could find of the fine print... I was underwhelmed both at the low numerical rate of actual green energy investment dividends my patronage would yield, and the apparent lack of transparent accountability by an independent third party (such as Green-E certification) for any green projects/investments.  

    Did I say independent?  GE's got their hands in everything including the means of production, so I actually saw this potential "green rebate" being used to most likely enhance GE's other divisions own corporate bottom line on the green products/sales side.  With even greater PR benefits accruing to GE than that.  The very real likelihood of double-counting, as I'm sure GE would take credit for their own expenses (and revenue for other profit taking) for any reporting on their corporate social responsibility efforts.

    Basically I think GE wants to have its interest-bearing credit card cake and eat it too, with this greenwashing sales effort.  It's the corporate american way, I guess...

    Informed consumers and investors need still more complete and validated, transparent means of making such ethical investments, such as the Green-E certified projects and the carbon offset market is starting to offer.  Otherwise there remains a huge potential for double and triple counting of the meager investments being made on our behalf at this time.

    Recall that Exxon-Mobil made a record $43 trillion in profit in 2007.On Range of green credit cards offer carbon offsets for purchases posted 1 year, 9 months ago 7 Responses

  • maybe the US economy is just a big bubble

    I have to wonder, if Bin Laden didn't perceive it thus. Since 2001 the US has been sleepwalking into the tar baby's thicket, Exxon profits soar as the atmospheric CO2 continues to escalate and the ice caps shrink.  Dependence on fossil fuels is a needle that can pop the economic bubble.  The whole nation is built around sprawl and truck transportation.

    I'd love to see more options for sustainable energy investing for average joe's like me. I've been saying for years how an EFT index fund based on the DJSI (Dow Jones Sustainability Index) -- with its inherently TRANSPARENT (calling it objective may still be a stretch, but it beats a secret analyst assessment) system for ranking the companies on the index-- would be far superior in sending clear market signals (via stock prices) to companies about sustainability values based shifts and investments they could make.

    DrX's assessment sounds a bit overly optimistic in this instance, I am not sure we will have a tidal wave of telecommuters but we do need to remove all disincentives currently in place.  Many in service sector, and especially public service, still lack the option to telecommute.

    Personally this bubble still does seem rather nascently proto-zitlike on the backside of an oily economy.  And did ya hear Obama's perspicaceous comment that "The U.S. is the Saudi Arabia of Coal?"  

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On Q&A with Eric Janszen on whether an alt-energy bubble is in the making posted 1 year, 10 months ago 25 Responses
  • Distributed Renewable energy is the only way

    Unfortunately there is not corporate kleptocracy (state owned nuclear utilities in the case of UK and France?) to advocate for it.  Taxpayer bailout of nuclear industry losses, where is the accountability for sound decisionmaking here?

    Production of distributed renewable energy still wallows in the backwater of energy priorities.  Could not a state-owned utility realize the profit from such investments if it makes the shift?  The national security (reduced risk of accident, unit failure or attack) benefits of distributed energy production are so high, if they are only able to be truly quantified and understood by public decision makers.

    How does the UK plan to dispose of its nuke waste?   Oh, I see-- in a yet-to-be sited facility. Or will it simply be stored indefinitely in barrels in unmarked warehouses?  "Out of sight, out of mind," has worked for the USA the last 65 years.  Keep it long enough and the fools who made the decisions will all be dead by the time impacts are noticed.   The concept of half-life or long-delayed consequences, does not seem to register in short term political minds.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On British government embraces a nuclear-powered future posted 1 year, 10 months ago 13 Responses
  • Yes, Exxon profit dwarfs all

    Today's headline of obscene 41 billion profits by just Exxon Mobil from sales of greenhouse gas producing fuel, staggers me.
    Now this supposedly generous prospect of 1/8 that amount nationwide to jump start clean renewable energy. Sorry I am entirely underwhelmed.  How can our senators think this is anything but a token gesture.
    The whole stimulus package concept aside from the green energy investment (which would better be done based on a carbon tax rather than public debt increase) is a joke.  Run up our national debt more to keep this stupid overconsumption going.  The savvy advice to the struggling middle class is to save any rebate money not spend it-- since the employment and health care safety net is frayed if not broken.  Only fools will spend the money and if it is not used to pay utility bills, it will  be on imported junk.
    At this time the meaningful state incentives for renewable energy investments are unevenly distributed; mine has zero other than net metering availability. Coal and nuclear dominate my local grid options.  How we need a "change" around here.

    Moving toward sustainability with hopefulness, one revolution at a time.

    On The state of play on green incentives in the stimulus bill posted 1 year, 10 months ago 10 Responses