Comments Pandu has made
Water
Why use toilet paper at all? There are probably well over a billion people in the world who just use a little jug of water. It actually works much better than toilet paper -- cleaner and feels better too, not to mention free. On A review of recycled toilet-paper brands posted 2 years ago 21 Responses
He's still more politician than environmentalist.
I've been a fan of Gore for about 15 years, and I'm elated to see him win this extremely prestigious award.
However, it's hard to fathom how anyone who eats meat could deserve a prize for peace. Is there anything peaceful about slaughtering animals?Did the Nobel crew not get the memo about the huge impact of meat-eating on climate change?
What Gore should do now is to set a positive example for a responsible diet by stopping his nasty habit of eating meat. I can understand his energy use -- he has a big mission. But I wonder if he considers the climate issue important enough to change his eating habits.
"Whatever action a great man performs, common men follow. And whatever standards he sets by exemplary acts, all the world pursues." - Sri Krishna
http://vedabase.net/bg/3/21/enOn Al Gore and the IPCC jointly win peace prize posted 2 years, 1 month ago 56 Responsesfollowup
Caniscandida,
I wanted to respond to your points above...
1. To my understanding an environmentalist who chooses to eat meat is an idea that cannot be a reality in the modern world. Still, if people imagine themselves as such, why should they be allowed to eat meat in peace? They do not get their meat peacefully. If someone wants to scavenge roadkill then I will not bother them, although I wouldn't advise it.
As long as Grist maintains their position that eating meat is a minor issue related to environmentalism, I can't take the magazine seriously. If they can't get this right, then they're doing more harm than good, and I don't want to be a part of it. I'll wait a while to see if they can 'get it,' and if not then I will have to find somewhere else to invest my time. I know leaving sounds lame, especially after so many years, but I'm very disappointed with Grist over this.
- Our dog and cats get vegan dog food and vegan cat food, supplemented with a variety of our leftovers, and the cats catch rodents. They very rarely catch birds, and if I recall correctly, the birds predominantly found on the ground around here are an aggressive invasive species. The makers of the vegan cat food recommend giving some meat to the cats, and our cats catch what they need and seem quite healthy. They are definitely not `obligate carnivores.' They really need very little meat.
- The thing about the parrot is that he's really not a farm animal. We should not have him, except that someone captured him as a baby in Brazil to sell in the USA. He was neglected for almost 20 years and then given to us. We trained him, and after seeing the results the guy who gave him to us did a burglary to steal the bird back. We sued, and won; but they guy had the bird again for two years while we were in court, and in that time the bird became unmanageable again. He's still difficult to have around, screaming too much and being too aggressive and dangerous with his beak. He also is very jealous, apparently thinking that he should be married to my wife instead of me. Of course he's beautiful and cool and often a lot of fun, but he belongs in a Brazilian rainforest, not on a small farm in Pennsylvania.
- Our dog and cats get vegan dog food and vegan cat food, supplemented with a variety of our leftovers, and the cats catch rodents. They very rarely catch birds, and if I recall correctly, the birds predominantly found on the ground around here are an aggressive invasive species. The makers of the vegan cat food recommend giving some meat to the cats, and our cats catch what they need and seem quite healthy. They are definitely not `obligate carnivores.' They really need very little meat.
Dick Cheney
A few years ago, when people thought cars were the big vice harming the environment, Dick Cheney said energy conservation was a personal virtue.
Now that the public is finally hearing that eating meat is the big vice, Grist says being a vegetarian is a personal virtue.On On PETA's latest campaign posted 2 years, 2 months ago 256 Responses
actually, no
The easiest and most effective thing to do to reduce the burden on the planet is to have as many kids as possible who will teach people to live nicely.
I have no guilt at all about having kids. I know they're going to help the world. We'll probably have more.
It's a different paradigm, y'know. It's not that the nature's resources are limited, the planet is simply offended by people's behavior.
The problem isn't the giving of life, it's the taking of it.On The subjects of PETA and vegetarianism ... posted 2 years, 2 months ago 15 Responses
obviously...
Whoops! Obviously I meant to say "We only need to treat animals nicely, not eliminate them." How embarassing.
Anyway as far as I'm concerned the best thing is the animals and the plants get to hear daily
hare krishna hare krishna
krishna krishna hare hare
hare rama hare rama
rama rama hare hareEven the grass becomes liberated.
Anyone can become a vegetarian practically by chanting Hare Krishna, easily! I am sure of that. Easy reference is http://vedabase.net to see Srila Prabhupada's books. Simply chant this Hare Krishna mantra and it melts your heart with love of God so much that you cannot think of hurting animals. Or if someone really wants to kill animals then they are doomed without this chanting of "Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare." But even the meat eaters can give that up anutomatically when they taste the love of God who is Sri Krishna by chanting His names of Hare Krishna.On Animal-rights group makes the stupid claim that enviros must be vegetarians posted 2 years, 2 months ago 208 Responses
Our evolutionary future
Steve says, "And if people have animals, they will exploit them for meat and other foodstuffs. Its our evolutionary history. "
... and I don't disagree. We don't need to treat animals nicely, not eliminate them.
I'm a vegetarian who keeps several farm animals, mostly to serve to them as a token apology for my childhood eating meat and on behalf of the human race; but they also contribute in various ways without having to kill them.
The thing about keeping animals like this is that we don't need many. It's nothing like a feedlot. It looks more like a rustic backyard.
Here's a little census, with their contributions:
1 cow (4 year old heiffer): manure for garden, religion, mows the lawn. If we breed her, she may provide our milk for as much as 10 years.
3 sheep: wool, fertilize pasture
2 goats: mohair, fertilize pasture11 guinea fowl: eats bugs, announces visitors
5 cats: preys on mice & voles
1 dog: just a friendly vegetarian dog.
1 macaw parrot: ? (he was a rescue)
a frog: (I staunchly refused vivisection in college, saying I could learn more from live animals than dead ones. The frog is a reminder of that.)
a tank of fish: Adding ambiance to the temple room, the fish are blessed to be in view of our Deities and hear our daily chanting of Hare Krishna.On Animal-rights group makes the stupid claim that enviros must be vegetarians posted 2 years, 2 months ago 208 ResponsesIt's not the subject...
It's Grist's position on the issue.
It's not simply a matter of global warming. It's the fact that the entire impact of agriculture could be reduced to a small fraction of its current effect simply by stopping the cruel practice of raising animals for slaughter.
Take water consumption, for example. If my family (2 adults, 4 kids) were to eat the meat-based diet that I was raised on, the agricultural practices required to produce that would consume about one million gallons more water each year compared to our present lacto-vegetarian diets. One vegetarian meal compared to a meat meal saves as much water as a low-flow showerhead saves in an entire year. In spite of this, we almost never hear anything about avoiding meat to conserve water.
Or consider land use. Vegatarians require about 10% of the agricultural land that meat eaters need. Vegans are closer to 5%. Wouldn't it be nice if the world could convert 90% of its land to other uses, maybe even letting much of it go wild?
In addition to global warming, consider how much agriculture contributes to pollution, deforestation, desertification, and the loss of biodiversity. Quit subsidizing cattle feed and grazing lands, etc., and the cost of meat would rise dramatically, making consumption drop remarkably. The Big Mac would cost maybe $20, and with the more popular veggie wrap costing $1; and so much environmental abuse would be averted.
(I just re-read a paper I wrote in 1993 for my environmental politics class in college describing this in more detail. The professor, Lester Milbrath, http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url/002-5 ...
gave an A, and said it would've been an A+ if I mentioned that meat eating is a dominator society and that changing it would require a paradigm shift.)When will people learn?On The subjects of PETA and vegetarianism ... posted 2 years, 2 months ago 15 Responses
Grist: FOAD
Grist has become such nonsense it should just close shop. If the bloodthirsty Grist staff can't stop promoting animal killing, they should do something for the population problem and visit a slaughterhouse through the animals' door.
Then Grist animal killers can take birth in pigs' wombs to help understand what it's like to live in a factory farm and then have them cut your throat. With pig brains maybe they will understand a little better.
I've been reading Grist e-mails and participating here practically since its beginning. Now that Grist is actively promoting animal slaughter, I'm not sure whether I should unsubscribe from the mailing list now or just keep this up until one of the animal killers at Grist deletes my profile here.
Fifteen years ago I wrote a research paper in college showing that meat eating causes so much environmental harm that it is impossible to be an environmentalist and eat meat. Now I'm finding that it's impossible to read Grist and keep my self respect.
Our almost-vegetarian cats are better environmentalists than the Grist staff. They eat vegan cat food supplemented by our leftovers and an occasional vole they catch; and they don't drive. They also don't speak hypocritical nonsense like Grist.
Just so you know, eating meat isn't just the number 1 cause of global warming. The taste for blood is also the ultimate cause of war.
On Animal-rights group makes the stupid claim that enviros must be vegetarians posted 2 years, 2 months ago 208 Responsesspeaking up against killing
Mihan,
You support animal killing.
I speak for the sake of animals who cannot defend themselves.
And you say I'm attacking?
No, I'm defending.
Don't pervert the issue.
---
Hi Canis. Nice to hear from you.Every second in the USA more than 300 animals are unnecessarily killed for food. Ten billion a year. There is no moderate position on this.On Umbra on vegetarian remorse posted 2 years, 2 months ago 38 Responses
"Strict vegetarian"
Greta,
Strict vegetarian is not necessarily the same as vegan, which you described.I'm lacto vegetarian, but consider myself a strict vegetarian. For example, I don't drink pink juices with carmine coloring (comes from bugs) and don't eat marshmallows except for the special vegan ones. If I go to Subway, I request they use fresh gloves if they've touched meat, and that they do not cut my sub with a dirty knife. I also try to avoid restaurants that serve meat because of the strong risk of contamination. And so on.
I drink milk because my religion requires it, and for balance I have a cow out back whom I am protecting for life, and I also work aggressively for cow protection (another requirement for the Hare Krishna folks).On Umbra on vegetarian remorse posted 2 years, 2 months ago 38 Responses
They'll eat you in Hell.
The only good thing about Umbra's response is that she should not be answering the question. Damned meat eater, fake environmentalist.
When animals are killed in a slaughterhouse, six people connected with the killing are responsible for the murder. The person who gives permission for the killing, the person who kills, the person who helps, the person who purchases the meat, the person who cooks the flesh and the person who eats it, all become entangled in the killing.
http://vedabase.net/sb/4/25/8//
If you wouldn't want someone to cut your throat for a meal, don't do it to someone else. Is that so hard to understand?On Umbra on vegetarian remorse posted 2 years, 2 months ago 38 Responses
ladybugs
I doubt that releasing ladybugs outside would be worth the money to buy them, but I've used them very succesfully on indoor plants. In the winter we bring in many pots of plants that would not survive outside, and often some of them become infested with some kind of pest. We've had aphids, whiteflies, scale bugs, and thrips. We had very good success with ladybugs eating the aphids; moderate success with the Encarsia formosa wasp on whiteflies (physical removal of whitefly adults such as vacuum cleaner or a tightly woven net, and removal of heavily infested leaves was more effective, I think). I've also used physical techniques on scale bugs such as covering their bodies with various substances or scraping the less mature adults off (removing mature adults may release very tiny little ones, so covering them is a better option). I don't remember what technique got rid of the thrips.
Ordering bugs in the winter should be done during a warm spell. That's been getting easier in recent years. I've had excellent service ordering from www.planetnatural.com many times. This past winter we ordered directly from a ladybug breeder, but a two-week shipping delay resulted in 99% dead ladybugs on arrival, so we went back to Planet Natural when it warmed up again. We had a dense population of perhaps thousands of aphids on our Angel's Trumpet plants, and the ladybugs eraditcated them in about one day.
....
Incidentally, the new internet filter at my state job blocks Gristmill. Apparently it's even banned during lunch and breaks. Oh well. On Umbra on fighting pests with pests posted 2 years, 6 months ago 12 Responses
a little water
"only one square [of toilet paper] per restroom visit, except, of course, on those pesky occasions where two to three could be required."
A little water works much better than all that paper.
On When it's the Bush administration talking about Hanford posted 2 years, 6 months ago 9 Responsesduration
I'm well aware of the claimed long life of the CFLs. However, I've lived in my house for 4 years, and have seen probably about 35 of these burn out in that much time. I bought all of them new after we moved in. They're in about 15 receptacles.
CFLs in previous homes I've lived in were of similar longevity.On Not tonight ... your CFLs give me a headache posted 2 years, 7 months ago 27 Responses
mass
Regarding the 284 grams to 10 fl.oz., I think it's mislabeled. It should not be fluid ounces. It would be odd to label a compressed, liquified gas can like this with a mass and a volume. Obviously someone reading the can could see how big the can is, so the volume of liquid in there would be hardly relevant.
I normally just shake the keyboard upside down. If I'm really ambitious, I'll put the vaccum to it, or maybe put the hose to the blower and really move some air.On Why we should ban compressed chemical dusters posted 2 years, 7 months ago 31 Responses
$0.02
Almost all of the lights in our house are compact fluorescents, mostly the name-brands. In my experience, they last about 1 year. Finally last year I got the idea to write the date on each bulb when its installed, and to write the date and location on the package, with the receipt stapled on. Hopefully then I'll be able to return them when they die so soon. Currently I have a few boxes full of dead CFLs.My wife has never liked them, except for the fact that I don't complain as much when they're left on. She claims to be able to see and hear the differences. Personally, I don't like them much either, and I doubt I've saved any money by using them all these years. Still, I continue to buy them, in case I get a good batch. (The one that would seem least likely to live long, the one outside on the porch ceiling, has lasted the longest so far, about 3 years.) Hopefully we'll all be using LEDs in the relatively near future.On Not tonight ... your CFLs give me a headache posted 2 years, 7 months ago 27 Responses
cows
I find it too offensive to continue reading an article past the point where the author begins referring to cows a "beef."
Such insensitivity regarding animal life is sickening and obscene.On Feeding the world sustainably posted 2 years, 7 months ago 36 Responses
adoption, teaching, and peers
No doubt adoption is a heroic solution to the problem of the biological father and mother being unable to raise their offspring. In popular Hindu folklore, even Krishna was adopted. (The bhakti tradition I follow maintains that Krishna who appeared to His "birth" parents in Kamsa's prison was a plenary expansion, and that Krishna in His original form never leaves Vrindavana, the home of the parents who raised Him. The fact that Krishna is never born makes the issue essentially moot.)
As for whether virtue can be taught, the only way Plato's remarks above make sense to me is to think of them as expressing the frustration at the fact that some people just seem strongly inclined to vice.
If it's true that parents cannot hope to successfully teach virtue to their offspring, and others can't teach them either, then that would certainly explain the state of the world today. However, I'm not willing to give up on teaching my children yet. Perhaps it just means that they learn more by example than instruction. In any case, I would expect that peers would have less of an effect on my homeschooled children. Indeed, peers in school is half the reason my children have their learning at home.On Countering the pro-natal propaganda wave posted 2 years, 7 months ago 6 Responses
brothers, sisters, and close families
Interestingly, second and third children don't add to parents' happiness at all.
Sometimes additional children are wanted so that the first will have brothers and or sisters. Materially, they often happen simply as a consequence of the relationship between the husband and wife. Not all married couples feel that contraception is appropriate.
Evaluating children as if life was like picking favorites off a buffet table seems rather perverted to me.
I really appreciate Jason's above comment. It would be an evolutionary shooting in the foot for people who care about the environment to have very few kids to make up for the many kids being born to those who don't care about their ecological impact. It would appear in the short term that ignoring environmental responsibilities is a good strategy for reproductive success and therefore an indication of evolutionary "intelligence." Fortunately the world is more complex than that.
On the other hand, it may be harder for parents to teach values such as environmenal responsibility when both parents are at work outside the home all day, and the kids are raised by day care and school employees.On Countering the pro-natal propaganda wave posted 2 years, 7 months ago 6 Responses
spaceshaper,
I am nevertheless mostly tolerant of religionists except when they claim exclusive access to benevolent thought and action, as this line of Pandu's seemed to do: "I no longer believe in non-spiritual altruism, and I am somewhat skeptical about the environmental ethic of those who do not have a spiritual worldview."
In the Vedas, atheists are sometimes referred to as 'asat,' which means "nonexisting." In other words, God says atheists don't exist. This is quite amusing if you think about it.
An example of asat used this way is in Srimad Bhagavatam verse 5.14.13, "ekadāsat-prasańgān nikṛta-matir," which translates as, "Sometimes, to mitigate distresses in this forest of the material world, the conditioned soul receives cheap blessings from atheists. He then loses all intelligence in their association."
http://vedabase.net/sb/5/14/en
On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responsesfiner points, softer edges
Caniscandida,
But we in the Christian tradition also recognize that God is passionately in love with material nature
I grew up going to church each week, and was taught that "God so loved us that He became man" in the form of Jesus. The Vedic conception is that material nature is different than the living entities, who are spiritual and marginally situated between the superior and inferior energies of the Lord. so His goal in His dealings with us is to eventually turn our attention away from material nature to the Personality of Godhead Himself. Thus in the Vedic conception, there is no contradiction whatsoever between God's love for us and His nonattachment to material nature.
Brahma Samhita 5.6-7 speaks of this very nicely:
The Lord of Gokula (Krishna) is the transcendental Supreme Godhead, the own Self of eternal ecstasies. He is the superior of all superiors and is busily engaged in the enjoyments of the transcendental realm and has no association with His mundane potency.
BS 5.7: Krishna never consorts with His illusory energy. Still her connection is not entirely cut off from the Absolute Truth...
http://brahmasamhita.com/5/enThe Vedic tradition recognizes Jesus as a "shaktyavesa avatar," an empowered representative of God, not as the Personality of Godhead Himself. There was also a contemporary of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu (500 years ago) named Vasudeva Datta, who prayed to Him as follows:
"My dear Lord, let me suffer perpetually in a hellish condition, accepting all the sinful reactions of all living entities. Please finish their diseased material life." http://vedabase.net/cc/madhya/15/163/en
Mahaprabhu replied, "Because of your honest desire, all living entities within the universe will be delivered, for Krishna does not have to do anything to deliver all the living entities of the universe." http://vedabase.net/cc/madhya/15/171/en
That God would personally suffer would be intolerable suffering for His pure devotees, whom He would never allow to suffer, as described in Caitanya Bhagavat [http://www.acbspn.com/books/cb/cb_adi16.htm], when His pure devotee Haridas Thakur was beaten in 22 marketplaces:
By the grace of Lord Krishna, Haridas felt little pain in his body. Just like Prahlada in the Srimad Bhagavatam who was tortured by demons, Haridas never suffered at all. Not only was Haridas freed from his pain, whoever remembers this story of Srila Haridas will also be saved from the miseries of life. Throughout his ordeal, Haridas's one emotion was pity for the sentries. "O Lord Krishna, please be merciful upon these poor souls so they may not be punished because of me."
The story continues its relevance:
Oh Haridas," they pleaded. "Because of you we shall certainly be punished. When the Qazi sees that despite our beating you are still alive, he shall certainly kill us instead."
"If my survival brings such terrible misfortune to you," replied Haridas, "then I shall definitely give up my body. Just see how I die."
Srila Das Thakur immediately fell into trance. A pure devotee of the Supreme Lord possesses all mystic power so without any hesitation, Srila Hari das fell lifeless, without a trace of breath."
As the story continues, Haridas' body was brought to the Nawab to show him as dead, and was then thrown into the Ganga. After some time, Haridas' consciousness returned to his body, and his life of devotional service resumed as before. Many Hindus believe that Jesus' life continued after the cross in the same way, and that eventually Jesus left his body as an old man in Kashmir.
Wiscidea,
It's nice to see we're softening up a bit. Maybe we could both use to take the edge off a little.On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responses
eggs
I don't eat them either. My family had a pet chicken but no desire to take the eggs, which were eaten by whichever rodent found them.
I doubt that many people who might be inclined to eat eggs will take the trouble to always buy eggs from genuinely well-treated chickens. I, for one, don't consider raising an animal for eventual slaughter to be very nice. In fact, our chicken escaped such a place to come to our house. We initially brought her back to her original home, but she would not stay there.On Earth Dinners keep cuisine and conversation flowing posted 2 years, 7 months ago 10 Responses
clarification
Wiscidea,
By expressing my inability to see value in life without a spiritual reality, I am referring to the fact that death chases life very quickly. Whatever your enjoyment or appreciation of life may be, death would finish it forever. A lifetime of unique experience gone as your consciousness is extinguished. Soon enough all life meets its end, and then what is the value and to whom?
The principle of bhakti yoga, on the other hand is that devotional service is performed for the pleasure of Krishna, God, produces eternal benefit for the eternal soul. Simply by thinking of material natue as Krishna's property, environmental work becomes devotional service.
In Bhagavad-gita 12.10, Krishna says, "If you cannot practice the regulations of bhakti-yoga, then just try to work for Me, because by working for Me you will come to the perfect stage." That is precisely my situation at present, unable to practice the regulations of devotional service, and so I work for Krishna, doing what I can to preserve and assist His natural world. It's odd that His aloof relationship with material nature also gives people the freedom to disbelieve in Sri Krishna, while also giving more ways to serve Him.On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responses
state game lands
I fail to see how this is different from the way hunting fees contribute to the maintenence of state game lands in the USA, although it's not a subject I know much about.
I don't personally like the way hunters take credit for supporting wildlife when they are actually interested in killing wildlife. It is ethically perverted, but what can be done? Open season on poachers, with the hunted poacher's wealth going to a conservation fund. Just trying to come up with ideas here... Whoa, I just read the previous comment. Maybe this idea is more popular than I thought.On Controversy in Kenya posted 2 years, 7 months ago 13 Responses
being poor is not a sin
Puddlejumper,
After getting my environmental degree I struggled to support my family in poverty for a few years, unable to find a suitable job. My wife's father gave us a vehicle, a 1977 Suburban with a 454 engine (formerly used for hauling a big boat). It got 10.5 miles per gallon, and could top 140 mph. After we repaired body damage, it looked like a giant yellow and black spotted ox. I had the whole back end covered with Earth First! stickers. Once when visiting the Toronto Hare Krishna temple, I returned to the truck to find a note on the window accusing me of hipocracy. However, I've always believed that the poor have a right to do what they must to survive.On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responses
the heart
Jason,
The sin of separating from God occurs in the heart (not the muscle but the seat of the soul). The actions that can be described as sinful come as a result of that separation, but they also reinforce it to some extent.
Your objection is fair regarding idea that failing to participate in recycling separates people from God, because it is so minor. As you said, our diets are a much bigger issue. The faithful Hare Krishna devotees prepare vegetarian food only for Krishna, and take His remnants, which are spiritually pure and therefore called prasad (mercy). On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responses
go forth and sin no more?
But, as I see it, there's no superior power that's going to say "right, that's your sin, you've confessed, now consider yourself saved". By confessing, are we committing ourselves to doing something?
Funny, the idea of this thread digging up counter-religious feelings related to sin and forgiveness had not even crossed my mind.
I have no plans stop speeding soon, unless I get another ticket!
On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responsessin, etc.
Jason.
I also don't believe in a Supreme Being who is concerned with sin and judges people. However, I do believe in God, Krishna,(a person, not an abstract being), sin, and judgement (though not final, except when we achieve perfection). It's simply that God is not at all concerned with material nature:
"...even if all the universes and the material energy [māyā] are destroyed, Kṛṣṇa does not even consider the loss." http://vedabase.net/cc/madhya/15/178/en
His devotees, however, take care of the material energy because it is His property:
"Everything animate or inanimate that is within the universe is controlled and owned by the Lord. One should therefore accept only those things necessary for himself, which are set aside as his quota, and one should not accept other things, knowing well to whom they belong."
http://isopanisad.com/1/enI find it interesting that you don't think a spiritual philosophy such as this would useful with regard to environmentalism. Before I knew about Krishna, my environmental ethic was ultimately based on my own sense gratification, the feeling one gets from seemingly altruistic work. I no longer believe in non-spiritual altruism, and I am somewhat skeptical about the environmental ethic of those who do not have a spiritual worldview.
If everything is temporary and nothing survives the death of the material body, I do not see how all of existence could ultimately amount to anything at all.
Please don't get me wrong here. I'm open to an alternative view; I just don't know what it would be. That would be good food for thought.
On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 ResponsesAs a matter of fact,
If I did not feel like I had at least one real friend here, I would not be here today.On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responses
If anything,
Jason,
Threads like these help us to get to know each other better as individual human beings. There's nothing wrong with that. Indeed we can even make friends this way, which can be very beneficial for communicating and working together on problems.
On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responsesbut
The feeling good (at least for me) comes from the perception that one is doing something helpful according to one's ability. So the problem isn't the feel-good-ness of it, but rather the misperceptions concerning what is more significant compared to what is less. Even the less significant actions a person may take can help a person to feel that they can make a positive difference, and this feeling fuels the drive to do even more.
So, while we should try to understand the relative value of the various ways we can make our impact less negative or more positive, we should not discourage anyone from doing any helpful thing.
Also, changing other people's behavior is important because it multiplies the effect that one person can have. It's done by helping people to change their values by sharing information, philosophy, etc. Good interpersonal relationships seem to help a lot.On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responses
speed
I find it hard to drive less than full speed. Fortunately my 3 cylinder manual geo metro keeps me from breaking any records. Full speed depends a lot on which way the wind is blowing.
On We've all got planks in our eyes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 60 Responses8 - )
Pathos,One thing I wonder is whether the presumed environmental benefit of the reduction in fertility would outweigh the harm of a diet that is very high in resource consumption. I would be in favor of people eating much less meat, especially beef, even if it meant some additional children. It's a question of magnitude, but I would be surprised if the effect on fertility be very large, and I have no doubt that diet makes a big difference on our impact.
But to answer your question, reduced fertility is a bad thing in the perception of people who are trying to have children.
Regardless, I would hail the reduction in fertility of beef eating men as good news for the environment. Whether the effect or the news of it results in fewer people being born in families that eat a lot of beef, or a reduction in individual beef eating to preserve male fertility, this is a reason to smile.
On Growth promoters in beef may damage sperm posted 2 years, 7 months ago 6 Responsesbiodiesel from animal fat
Why don't they just shoot the ethical vegetarians and make biodiesel out of us?On You Can Green It. They Can Help. posted 2 years, 7 months ago 6 Responses
people reduced to numbers
Here (http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html) is some census data for the USA. Looking at this (http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/ch1.xls) chart of "Living Arrangements of Children Under 18 Years Old: 1960 to Present," we can see an effect which appears to correlate positively with the progress of so-called 'empowerment' of women in the USA.
The data begins in 1960 and ends in 2006. They show a 15.6% increase in the number of children, and an 11.1% REDUCTION in the number of children living with two parents. (Am I required to find numbers to show that single parent families are less stable than two parent families?) In this time, of the children living with one parent the percentage of children in mother-only housholds fluctuated between 83 and 93%.
Considering these data along with the obvious so-called 'empowerment' of women during the time period, one has to wonder if women do not care as much about their children as previously thought, since the percentage of women not living with her children has more than doubled between 1960 (4.3%) to 2006 (9.9%). Or, one can look at the rise the percentage of children living in mother-only households (nearly tripled from 8.0% in 1960 to 23.4% in 2006) and see that in these cases a mother's job has become much more difficult. She may be the sole means of income for the family, and she will have to do all the parenting. Perhaps she remarries (someone she met at the office?), making her children adjust to a foreign father figure. Perhaps the most amazing number is the increase in the percentage of children living only with a mother who was never married. That percentage actually rose from 4.33% in 1960 to 43.37 percent in 2006. I wonder how many of those children were planned, or were the result of contraceptive failure.
Regardless, these data point to a reduction in family stability. "Traditionally, many researchers defined family stability in terms of factors related to family structure (for example, single parenthood)." (http://www.futureofchildren.org/information2827/informati ...) The emergence of different kinds of patchwork families has given rise to the need for evaluations of the specific qualities that make a family stable, but it is hard to substitute for nature's arrangament. When the family is less stable, more attention has to be focused on the hard struggle for existence, with less remaining for investing in quality of life. Thus it can be said that the so-called 'empowerment' of women leads to more women separated from their children (or more precisely more children separated from their mothers) and more women raising children without the children's fathers. Both of these are difficult situations that have been fueled by so-called women's empowerment.
When introducing so-called 'progressive' contraception policies to economically less developed countries, one should anticipate cultural resistance (widespread belief in gender roles such as have been vociferously rejected in many of the above comments) and significant disruption of the traditional family structure.
One might also consider the ethics and wisdom of meddling with foreign cultures and especially their sexuality, reproduction, family values, and family structure. It may well turn out as successful as bringing democracy to Iraq.
On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 Responsesconcluding remarks
Don't try to blame me if you embrace views you do not believe in just because you chose to defend those views. It is your decision as to what to believe or not believe.
I wasn't blaming, simply stating a fact. I believe it's healthy to have one's views shift in response to different experiences, and I welcome experiences like that. I mentioned it as a courtesy, since I thought your tactic would have the opposite of its intended effect, and I know it's difficult to see oneself doing it.
I suppose you would agree with the Taliban position that women should not wear heels because the sound of the heels clicking on pavement drives men to lustful behavior!
That's precisely what I was talking about. Heels clicking on pavement? High heels are about the most un-sexy thing I can think of; but if I was worried about getting aroused like that, I would go live in a hermitage.Someone has proposed -- though apparently not endorsed -- that women have too much freedom, that birth control leads to even greater population growth, especially in developing countries.
I do not know why my position is still being portrayed as something that it has never been. I have not said that contraception leads to greater population growth. I said that can lead to more unwanted pregnancies. Am I the only one who can see these as two different concepts?
It is my opinion that person of moral strength and sincere faith -- or, for those who put more emphasis on reason, confident that they have a handle on reality -- does not fear exposure to opposing views.
Coming back to this for a moment... This statement makes it obvious how little you understand me. In my own religion, I'm somewhat infamous for identifying the difficult questions and asking them. I was nearly banned from my own temple for asking why a popular guru was glorifying an unrepentant child molester. They say there is something that would undermine my faith, I go right for it, in order to find out if I've put my faith in the right place. In this way I've gone back and forth between favoring science or religion many times.
Here's something from Biodiversivist:
The odds of dual contraceptive failure (pill and condom) is about 11,000 to 1, by my estimates, depending on assumptions of course.
I think the assumption there would be `ideal conditions.' Without getting into the nitty-gritty, condoms can easily break. Regarding the pill, my then-girlfriend did not turn out to be responsible enough to take them as prescribed. Knowing that abortion was an option made it easier to take risks. We did not know the extent of the emotional impact.
Caniscandida,
I'm not at all surprised that there's little support for what I've said here. The Gristmill group is not a microcosm of the world, and I think that people may be getting upset in part because some variation of the view I presented is held by a great many people in the world. I don't believe that most people here understand it, but I think understanding each other would help.
Sometimes I'm surprised to find your support in this forum, considering how difficult it is for others to even understand what I'm saying. It's only fair that I say in return that your writing has definitely helped broaden my thinking, and I always look forward to reading your comments.
Now back to Wiscidea:
And if someone SUGGESTS that women are as likely to be led astray as children and, therefore, should be protected by elders, why can't I ask quesions regarding how this is accomplished?
The simple answer is don't normally think of women as childish, and in general I haven't thought much about it. Obviously that's not a subject that can be explored here! I find it odd, however, that women's empowerment, in addition to promoting extramarital sex, has become almost synonymous with giving a woman the legal right to kill a growing fetus in her womb as if it were some kind of parasite that took residence there for no reason. Every one of us was a parasite like that.
David,
After seeing you repeatedly blaspheme my spiritual master, it is going to be difficult to give any value to whatever else you might have to say. I'm sorry I joined in this discussion, and I will definitely reconsider next time I'm inclined to contribute to another.
On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 ResponsesI don't know
how much more I want to invest in this thread. I generally think it's good to introduce alternative views into a discussion, and that is what I tried to do here. I thought it would add a little spice but, I didn't expect it to turn so sour.
I haven't read anything here since Friday, so I can't comment on the new stuff. I have been thinking about this over the weekend, though. I did take a look Friday evening, but as soon I saw the way the discussion was still going, I decided not to waste more of my time arguing.
In the matter of my revealing some personal details that I consider relevant, I still think that was appropriate. It's easy to sometimes forget when talking about population, that it's not simply numbers. They are people, real people, as in human beings essentially like ourselves, every one of them. And for that reason, I think it's entirely appropriate for some human stories to be included in the discussion. If someone thinks that telling some of my story is to sacrifice my dignity, well, I think it's a small price considering the subject matter and how many lifes are at stake.
I did use one explicit word, and people here have called attention to it many times. Ironically, it refers to precisely the act that is central to this population discussion, although I didn't use it in that context. I know I probably should not have used the word in anger, but I was quite upset at the belittling of my life experience. Most people do not make decisions based on statistics, but on their own lives. I don't expect that to change soon.
I frequent this messaging space because of my commitment to an environmental ethic, but I feel that I have an unusual perspective, which is that one eye sees the world through a Western scientific construct, and the other sees it through an Eastern spiritual one. They're virtual opposites, but part of the same world. The spiritual side simply does not accept the same limitations as the scientific one. It sees the Personality of Godhead as the controller of everything and portrays the world like a long dream with matter made out of consciousness itself. It calls for a different way of interacting with the world.
I don't expect public policy to be made according to my views, but most people have some sort of a belief in God, and this has a huge impact on policy. I can understand how irrational the religious people must seem to the atheistic class. We occasionally hear of right-wing terrorists bombing abortion clinics, and obviously that doesn't help. But I see us as supposedly working for the same goal - learn to use the Earth's resources more efficiently for a better future. I think it's a shame that some people want the discussion limited limited to one-sided political solutions.
The main point I wanted to make is simply that the use of contraceptives can increase the number of unwanted pregnancies. People use contraceptives thinking they can have sex without pregnancy, but it often fails (or rather, pregnancy succeeds according to nature). Virtually every pregnancy that results from contraceptive failure begins as an unwanted one. As they say, it's not nice to fool with Mother Nature. It may also be unwise.
On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 ResponsesWiscidea,
I'm tired of your rhetoric and attempts to spin my views. I do not think it's helpful to give people condoms and tell them they can have sex with them without getting pregnant. That's not information, it's propaganda that gives a false sense of security leading to a potential increase in risky behavior. I'm not convinced that the relatively uneducated people in developing countries are going to understand the nuances that will determine the effectiveness of contraception. I excelled in school but still had repeated birth control failures.
Your interrogation was aggressive, highly prejudiced, and personally offensive. I'm not sure why you think you're not free to express your point of view, when you're clearly doing it just as freely as everyone else. In any case, David Roberts plainly demonstrated that our expression here is not limited to polite conversation when he blasphemed my spiritual master. I don't make the rules here, but express myself within their boundries.
Ironically, I do not attach myself very strongly to all the ideas that mention or explore, and I entered this thread like that. But your severe opposition put me in the position of having rigorously to defend the quote I gave. I recall reading earlier this week about a study that found that a person put in the position of having to defend a point of view that one does not even personally accept is a powerful form of pursuasion that often causes that view to gradually become one's own. In other words, your attempt to make me defend insensitive and extreme religious beliefs, when in fact I am quite moderate and reasonable, can push me toward those more extreme beliefs. It's not a tactic I would recommend, though perhaps I am equally guilty.On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 Responses
response to ongoing interrogation
Wiscidea,
I do not know why you are intent on attributing to me estremist positions that I do not advocate.
I keep my wife faithful to me by being faithful to her and making sure she knows how important and appreciated she is in our family. I manage my children's behavior by teaching them good values, along with a moderate rewards and punishments as appropriate. In this way, both my wife and dauthters are protected from bad association. Does this method of control meet your approval?
How can your text be so important regarding some matters, but then just a suggestion regarding something like elders protecting women from themselves? How do you decide which portions of the text are core values of your religion and which can be ignored?
It helps to read the text. In the first chapter of Bhagavad-gita, Arunua presents his best arguments based on mundane vision, and in the second chapter, Krishna defeats Arjuna's materialistic view by explaining the difference between the living entities (spiritual) and the bodies (material). The most important points are emphasized in obvious ways in the text (i.e. repetition, comparatives and superlatives, etc.).
And how can this information be incorporated into a discussion regarding whether there is a problem and how to solve it if you cannot back up your suggestions with at least a few numbers?
Are you going to hold everyone accountable to your criteria of backing every statement with a statistic or measurement, or just me? Is my own life experience so worthless to you that when I publicly admit for the first time my painful experiences regarding contraceptives and birth control that you dismiss it as nothing unless I can give you fucking statistics to prove that it is a problem worth considering?
Do YOU believe a lack of religion or spirtuality leads to overpopulation?
I believe that there is a qualitative difference between intentionally having babies and having babies when actively trying not to. This is an issue related to promoting contraception. I do beleive that a lack of religion or spirituality leads to more unwanted children. Whether it leads to overpopulation is a question that cannot be easily answered in a small space like this because of the complexity of the interaction of variables in reproduction side as well as the death side, and also in the matter of resource consumption.
Do YOU believe birth control leads to more unwanted pregnancies than not using birth control?
Yes, I do. I believe it leads to a lot more sex, with each instance having a relatively small but significant chance of preganancy. Practically by definition, nearly all these pregnancies would be unwanted. It also leads to more cases of entrapment, where (typically) the woman purposely fails to use the contraceptive propely (such as regularly 'forgetting' to take birth control pills and not disclosing that fact). A girlfriend did that to me when I was getting ready to go off to college and she did not want me to go. I've had enough bad experience with contraceptives that you probably won't get very far trying to convince me that it will save the world or whatever.
Do YOU believe elders should protect women -- who are apparently as clueless as children -- from degrading themselves?
It's pretty obvious that you're trying to apply your idea of tyrannical mysogyny to me, but it's really not realistic. I protect my wife not by telling her what she can and cannot do, but by supporting her feminine nature. She loves being an at-home mom. She homeschools the kids, spins wool and mohair (I take care of the farm animals for her), weaves and knits, sews, etc. She loves all this. I am a little envious of her freedom (as I commute two hours each day and sit in a cubicle for 8 hours), but I don't mind because I love her. I don't know of any other effective way to protect women, apart from giving them a safe environment in which to be a woman.
Do you think womanhood is honored more when women work in offices and factories, compared to giving birth and raising children? On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 Responses
Interrogation?
Wiscidea,
I am not an advocate of forcing people to behave certain ways. I prefer to discuss the pros and cons of various actions. In Bhagavad-gita, Arjuna presents his view, then admits his confusion. Krishna gives His advice, then tells Arjuna to act as he sees fit.
The best religion is that in which helps a person to know God and love Him. I chose mine by making this quest my sole priority, and before long it chose me.On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 Responses
unwanted progeny
["According to Arjuna, factors such as birth control (illicit sex) lead to more unwanted children due to the degradation of women."]
"Can you direct me to any statistics showing that when birth control is introduced into a culture, the rate of population growth INCREASES?"
Wiscidea,
You're asking me to give a statistic for something I didn't say. I was speaking of unwanted children, which is another factor that I believe is important to consider related to attempting birth control. People using birth control are trying to prevent having a child as a consequence of the sex. Birth control methods are somewhat effective but result in many unwanted pregnancies. Of course since this is a matter of human sexuality which is quite complex and variable across different cultures, it is not realistic to expect a statement about it to be true in all cases. However, as I related through my personal anecdote above, the effectiveness of contraception can be quite disappointing, even for folks educated in its use. Abortion is not a nice backup plan.
I was attempting to point out the relationship between what Arjuna had said to Krishna, and what I've experienced in my life. No doubt if I had more respect for the young ladies I was involved with (though each was a very significant girlfriend to me at the time, it was in no way proper to have a sexual relationship with them) there would have been no pregnancy. If people understand the benefits of celibacy, they can teach it to the kids. I wish I learned it before I had the chance to be such a fool.On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 Responses
too much spice in the pot?
Kmp,
The quote I gave was about wanted children, and I'll drum up the courage to back it up with a personal anectode, for what it's worth.
In my youth I caused 4 pregnancies while using condoms, three of which were while the female was also taking oral contraceptives. All four pregnancies were terminated, and the emotional trauma ended the romantic relationships as well.
Eventually I grew up and became a responsible father and husband, but I don't know if I'll ever comprehend the magnitude of my youthful foolishness. I wonder how my life would have been different if I had been taught the value of celibacy.
David,
Srila Prabhupada was a sannyasi, a celibate monk who devoted his life cent percent to lovingly serving God, and who spread the congregational chanting Lord's holy names all over the globe. He also introduced a very high standard of environmental ethic to the world.
I think he would prefer that you keep your ass covered. Kiss it yourself, if that's your fancy.
Incidentally, Srila Prabhupada's defined intelligence as "the ability to discriminate between spirit and matter." He never discriminated against women; he said that women's material attachments are naturally stronger, but the sexes are equal in intelligence to the degree that these attachments are severed. In fact, although tradition prohibited women from brahmana initiation, Srila Prabhupada broke that tradition in spite of intense criticism from his godbrothers. He made many liberal changes of this sort in order to correct tradition and accommodate anyone who wanted to develop their Krishna consciousness. He explained that material nature has discriminated amongst different kinds of bodies, but that all souls are equally spiritual. Once a woman asked if he thought she was less intelligent because she is a woman, and his reply was that if she thinks she is a woman then she is less intelligent. This was to underscore the belief of "I am this body" as the antithesis of intelligence.
Srila Prabhupada's standard of knowledge was to understand what is the living entity, what is his purpose in life, what is the goal of life. Can you answer these questions? It would appear not. You apparently don't even have the brains to criticize his view, beyond making a crude remark.
"Whatever action is performed by a great man, common men follow in his footsteps. And whatever standards he sets by exemplary acts, all the world pursues." (Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 3.21)
Do you want this Gristmill to be a forum for discussing the mertits and flaws of different views on environmental stewardship, or for throwing vulgar remarks at people whom one does not understand?
On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 ResponsesThis issue
is so problematic that I don't even know where to begin.
For fun, and since I've only got a few minutes now, I'll quote Arjuna speaking to Krishna in the first chapter of Bhagavad-gita:
"When irreligion is prominent in the family, O Kṛṣṇa, the women of the family become polluted, and from the degradation of womanhood, O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, comes unwanted progeny."
According to Arjuna, factors such as birth control (illicit sex) lead to more unwanted children due to the degradation of women. Srila Prabhupada's purport to this verse will surely touch some nerves:
"Good population in human society is the basic principle for peace, prosperity and spiritual progress in life. The varṇāśrama religion's principles were so designed that the good population would prevail in society for the general spiritual progress of state and community. Such population depends on the chastity and faithfulness of its womanhood. As children are very prone to be misled, women are similarly very prone to degradation. Therefore, both children and women require protection by the elder members of the family. By being engaged in various religious practices, women will not be misled into adultery. According to Cāṇakya Paṇḍita, women are generally not very intelligent and therefore not trustworthy. So the different family traditions of religious activities should always engage them, and thus their chastity and devotion will give birth to a good population eligible for participating in the varṇāśrama system. On the failure of such varṇāśrama-dharma, naturally the women become free to act and mix with men, and thus adultery is indulged in at the risk of unwanted population. Irresponsible men also provoke adultery in society, and thus unwanted children flood the human race at the risk of war and pestilence."
The so-called "empowerment" of women has likely produced more single mothers than has war. On Quit talking about it already posted 2 years, 7 months ago 92 Responses
shorter first paragraph:
"I don't have any kids and don't know what it's really like."
Tell people you will only use organic cotton on the baby, and 90% will give polyester soaked in flame-retardant chemicals. Say, "I want organic cotton pajamas from Hannah-Anderson," and they will only remember "pajamas." If you give a catalog, they will look at it and remember how expensive everything was and imagine how happy you will be to get a three-pack from Wal-mart instead.
Say you want only wood toys, and you will get mostly plastic push-button ones that take several batteries.
Smiling and saying "Thank you" is still required.
If one person honors your requests, consider it a blessing. Normally the only way to get what you want is to buy it yourself. At least that's my experience. On Umbra on baby gifts posted 2 years, 7 months ago 14 Responses
baby vegans?
Mary,
I love your response on the issue of vegan children. (Mine have been lacto-vegetarian since birth.) But that last link struck me as odd, albeit cute. Infants and babies should be drinking mother's milk. Is that vegan?On Dare this mom to change her life posted 2 years, 7 months ago 36 Responses
diapers
We've always used cloth. Contrary to some reports, washing them once after each use is fine. On Dare this mom to change her life posted 2 years, 7 months ago 36 Responses
kids
"Few things are less environmentally friendly than kids."
It's hard to believe adults are better. It's probably close.
I was an environmentalist before having kids, but I eventually became discouraged by public apathy. Having kids meant that, regardless of my perception of public interest, I had to do my best to present them with a nice planet to call home.
...
I dare you to significantly reduce or eliminate meat from your family's diet, if it's not already accomplished.
On Dare this mom to change her life posted 2 years, 7 months ago 36 Responsespeers
It may be a little unfair for me to add another comment at this late date, but I wanted to say one more thing:
Easterbunny says that science is good partly because of peer review.
Scientists do not ask for my opinion because I am not their peer. Easterbunny is apparently not my peer in any of the practices of bhakti, jnana, kundanili, or raja yoga branches. I doubt he even knows what these words mean.
That is why I said that I do not need him to certify my worldview. (Just as he does not ask me to certify his.) When speaking with people who have practiced the disciplines that I've followed, their experience is much more relevant to me.
Each of the yoga systems that I have followed are presented just like a science. Do X and Y happens. If Y doesn't happen, one can usually see that X wasn't done properly. It so happens that X is quite difficult, but tradition holds that many people have successfully done X and gotten Y. Personally I've done X, though far from perfectly, and gotten temporary episodes of Y. As a result, I'm inclined to believe that I can get permanent Y by doing X better.
I entered into this thread because it seemed like people here were having trouble understanding why religious folks believe in a God whom we can't usually see. I thought I could help by giving some insight into one kind of religious philosophy. Anyway, I recently read that in order to make their astronimical theories work, scientists are postulating that some 96% of the universe is either dark energy or dark matter, meaning that we can't detect it directly through our senses. That's a pretty big fudge factor coming from people who think believing in God is a sign of a deranged lunatic.
On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 7 months ago 48 Responsesanother kind of fuel burning
Whether it's cap and trade, or a tax, the vegetarian movement could get a boost.
Here's a relevant statistic: American meat eaters are responsible for 1.5 more tons of carbon dioxide per person than vegetarians every year. (http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0220/p03s01-ussc.html?s=hns ...)
The cost of a tax could be passed on to consumers, which would hopefully help people choose vegetarian foods more often. Or, people could commit to vegetarian diets and sell their "right" to the extra pollution to the walking graveyards.
I like the tax option much better. I would feel pretty guilty selling my excess pollution, and I would probably benefit more by a carbon tax. On Some signs point to yes posted 2 years, 7 months ago 9 Responses
followup question
When I think of this issue, the question that comes to mind is how much dwindling supply of petroleum will impact the markets that use it for other-than-fuel, such as plastics and petrochemical fertilizers.On Umbra on oil and plastic posted 2 years, 8 months ago 4 Responsesconcluding
You'll have a hard time convincing anyone that "you heard god" is a better explanation than all the other well-documented reasons why people hear voices in their heads.
Easterbunny,
My point is not to convince anyone that my impression of the experience was the best understanding. I brought up that experience as an example how a practice that you would not consider scientific or rational was validated for me. I think discussion is good, but I really don't need you to certify my worldview.
I also don't know why you keep referring to hearing voices, unless it's simply to be condescending. For me the experience encompassed all of my senses. If you can see a person standing in front of you, you don't think the person's speaking as 'voices in your head.' But then I guess you are nothing but a voice in my head too, since I haven't even seen you and have no proof that I'm not imagining all of this.
Caniscandida,
You are quite right that the potential for abuse exists. I've learned to keep a distance from authority in ISKCON because I have seen so much corruption in the leadership and so much blind following. The cult-like form that ISKCON has taken has been very disturbing to me, and if I did not have that experience I briefly mentioned above, then I would probably have nothing to do with the organization at all.
This is not the place to describe the problems in detail, but experience has told me that anyone who would want the to weild the authority of the guru role should probably be considered guilty until proven innocent. My faith is that a sincere and honest person using careful intelligence can understand what is true, what is helpful, what is wrong, and what is dangerous. So I'm just trying to go for the former and avoid the latter, and that's working for me, though not without challenges.
I don't know if you noticed that the Bhagavad-gita site has a level up where several other books are hosted. (http://vedabase.net/en/) There are some real gems in there.
I'm inclined to have this be my last comment under this blog entry. It's diverged too much from the intended subject. On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 8 months ago 48 Responses
Big talk
Easterbunny,
Why not provide references so I can evaluate your criticism? Do you want me to just accept your view with blind faith?
If Godel's incompleteness theorum was only applicable to formal logic, then what is the point of it? Mental masturbation?
There are, in principle, no boundaries to what we can discover through empiricism, but there are practical constraints on what we can discover today via this approach.
Again you are simply making statements without giving support. You also seem to be defining reality as that which can be experienced emperically, and then saying that in theory all of reality can be experienced emperically. Can't you see the circular argument? It's almost as if you're skewing your philosophy just to be an atheist.
When you reach out for alternatives to science, you discard all possibility of validating your claims about truth. The other "tools in your tool box" are illusions and you are deluding yourself that they have any value.
Voices in your head? You're hallucinating.
Obviously anti-religious people can be as arrogant as religious ones. As if you are capable of defining my experience! I am very eager to be proven wrong if that in fact is the situation. But this "you're hallucinating" shit is just a waste of time.
In one sentence you say that anything can be discovered through empiricism when we overcome physical constraints, but then you deny that I purified my senses and saw God. An essential principle behind the yoga system is to gain mastery over one's own senses. I sharpened my senses through careful practice of these techniques and it helped me see Krishna's beautiful figure, hear His wonderous voice, and smell the intoxicating aroma of His body. My spiritual pursuit was validated on that occasion and several others. I don't need your approval.
Sorry I don't have time to proofread now.On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 8 months ago 48 Responses
books in religion
caniscandida,
I apologize for not making the tongue-in-cheek nature of my comment on the Bible clearer. I've forgotten too much about the book to casually get in to the subject.
In regard to translations, I regularly look for alternative translations for pivotal Sanskrit words, and I regularly consult Sanskrit dictionaries to try to temper whatever bias the translators may have and to try to understand the views of those exposed to other translations.
One of the methods for acquiring knowledge that I mentioned yesterday is tradition. The Sanskrit word is parampara, which is also translated as 'disciplic succession.' The meanings of words are passed through disciplic succession, and preserving correct meanings of scriptural verses is the chief goal of of an instructional (shiksha) disciplic succession.
The test of whether the translations and commentaries on ancient texts are accurate can be judged by the result. In my first week of studying Bhagavad-gita As It Is, 11 years ago, a transcendental window opened for me while I was immersed in the book, and I was able see and have a dialogue with Krishna for what must've been a couple of hours here. He personally tutored me in Bhagavad-gita as stunning awe was washed away by waves of love of God. That is how I got my faith in Bhagavad-gita As It Is and why I'm inclined to trust the translation and purports.
On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 8 months ago 48 Responseslimits to reason
Using Godel to justify irrationality??
It is using reason to reveal the limits to reason, and finding that methods such as reason, which are a subset of the universe that the method tries to understand, leads to a tradeoff between completeness and accuracy.
I do not believe I am an irrational thinker. I was an environmental science student in college when I realized that empiricism could not reveal the eseential nature of the universe or of my existence. To me it would seem irrational to rely exclusively on a method that logic proves must fail at its ultimate goal.
Someone else will surely disagree, and I don't know how worthwhile it would be to argue. However, I take offense at the assertion that it is entirely foolish turn to other methods to understand what reason cannot penetrate. I did not choose my path blindly, and I do not walk it that way.
Saying that I have no good reason for concluding that reason has limits that prevent it from answering questions that are important to me, and then exploring additional methods -- such a claim is dead wrong. It looks like the reaction of people who cannot handle having their own faith challenged.
But I'm foolish for learning to use more than one tool in my toolbox. On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 8 months ago 48 Responses
Proof.
As I was looking into the study of methods of acquiring knowledge, I found this:
http://www.saragrahi.org/Header%20Links/Tattva%20Sandarbh ...
(special font required at that link)
In mathematical logic, Godel's theorem proves the importance of (revealed knowledge). His theorem states that within any system some parameters always remain unexplained, so a system cannot be understood completely by the known parameters. Knowledge of certain parameters outside the system is required and the only means to this knowledge is by word, because all other means of knowledge lie within the system, the material world. Similarly, to understand transcendence we require knowledge outside our experience. The means to this knowledge is by transcendental word, or (revealed knowledge).
I was curious about that, so I looked into it a little and found this helpful page at the top of my Google search:
http://www.miskatonic.org/godel.html
Although this theorem can be stated and proved in a rigorously mathematical way, what it seems to say is that rational thought can never penetrate to the final ultimate truth ...
On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 8 months ago 48 Responsesfaith, sraddha
...because "faith" is really a biblical concept...
Canis,
Huh? I'm not sure there is such thing as a "biblical concept," since so much of the Bible seems to be taken from other traditions. The Vedic tradition uses the Sanskrit term sraddha, meaning "faith." It is said to be essential for advancement in devotional service at every stage.
On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 8 months ago 48 Responses"these irrational beliefs"
Easterbunny,(What an odd way to start a comment.)
How can you so certain that we can understand things as they are by rational thought? Such a belief makes an unproven assumption about the ultimate nature of reality, which is that it is material. If it is not material, then how can rational thought (which is like computations based on our knowledge of the material world) reveal it?
Vedic scholars have analyzed the means for acquiring knowledge include hearing various arguments, comparison, presumption, non-existence, inclusion, tradition, gesture, direct perception, inference, and revealed knowledge. They combined these with their understanding of the people's inherent defects that inhibit the acquisition of real knowledge, and concluded that revealed knowledge is the only way to understand the absolute truth. In Bhagavad-gita, Krishna states that "Of all sciences I am the spiritual science of the self, and among logicians I am the conclusive truth," and that, "...only by undivided devotional service can I be understood as I am..." Again He repeated, "One can understand Me as I am, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, only by devotional service."
Rational thinking, if it is truly useful in these matters, should be able to arrive at the absolute truth regardless of what that truth may be. Instead it seems to lead ultimately to the same unproven assumption upon which rational thinking is based.On Over global warming, of all things posted 2 years, 8 months ago 48 Responses
My $0.02.
My wife does most of her cooking using Lord Krishna's Cuisine: The Art of Indian Vegetarian Cooking. As I recall, it won "Best Cookbook of the Year" not in a vegetarian category (is there one?) but overall. There is also a Best of Lord Krishna's Cuisine.For American-style food, she uses The Peaceful Cook, by Harriet Kofalk. The recipes are simple, tasty, and healthy. Most vegetarian recipies rely heavily on onions and/or garlic, but this author doesn't use them at all. The same is true of Lord Krishna's Cuisine. Eliminating onions and garlic is a good way to help one experience the tastes of other vegetables.
Here's the Peaceful Cook: http://www.amazon.com/Peaceful-Cook-More-Than-Cookbook/dp ..._
I would also like to second the recommendation of Bragg's Liquid Aminos. Ingredients says, "Bragg's formulated soy protein is from Certified Non-GMO Healthy Soybeans and purified water only. It is not fremented and contains no alcohol, no preservatives, no additives, no chemicals or coloring agents."On Seriously, isn't it just gross? posted 2 years, 8 months ago 44 Responses
sheep, grass, and grain
Well, our sheep want grass when it's growing, but if I were to walk into the pasture with a bowl of mixed grain (mostly corn), they'd stop grazing and fight over the grain.I normally only give grain to help them on very cold nights, or to pregnant ewes, or as a treat.
The trouble with grain is when people think they can stick an animal in a pen with nothing else. On Smackdown! posted 2 years, 9 months ago 12 Responses
conflicting goals, conflicting people
I was going to write something about this "Priorities" post, but I wonder if I should comment on the fighting instead.Indeed, I will. I'm inclined to stand with Jason on this, partly because I feel like a lot of the criticism against him also hits me; and I think there is too much. It seems like every time he writes, someone has to tell him that he's condescending and insulting everyone. Of course, when someone criticizes him for this, they tend to also be condescending and insulting. I haven't been able to figure out who was condescending first.
I am a person who has a somewhat broad education and has studied a few subjects in fine detail. My intelligence seems pretty good (Mensa member), and I sometimes feel "right" about my conclusions. When I think about it, I am pretty sure that relatively few people have given much consideration to the issues I care about. That makes me a little angry, and it's something I'm learning to live with. I try to avoid sounding condescending, but sometimes I fail at that.
I know what it's like to feel like people probably reached a different conclusion on account of their own biases. As Scott Adams put it, "I believe that all people favor what they think is in their best interest and then rationalize it with absurd philosophical arguments." (http://dilbertblog.typepad.com) For instance, "It's fine to eat meat because vegetarians kill carrots." I can't have a conversation with a person who would say such a dumb thing, but it's very hard to cut one off without a condescending parting shot saying so.
In this case, I see David telling Jason that people have thought about the same issues and reached different conclusions. I don't know if their thinking rises above the 'carrot' example. If it does, then that sounds like a good discussion, regardless of whether someone comes across as condescending in someone else's estimation. People naturally attribute some importance to their own view, especially if it's backed by some knowledge, and I don't think it's fair to keep making an issue of it. If I state a fact and mention that I've studied a lot on the subject, it could sound condescending to some people. I still think it's worth stating, as there may be a difference between the value of opinions, depending on how they developed.
I've been in online discussions where people would get upset when someone said something that wansn't preceeded by "I believe..." As if everyone didn't already know that we say what we believe, and those beliefs may be more or less supported by evidence.
I don't know why others come here, but I'm here mostly to better understand myself. I care about the environment, and I want to refine my views. I want to learn from people and share my knowledge. I'm tired of these petty personality squabbles.
Perhaps tomorrow I will have time to comment on the real subject.
And now I'm out of time.On How do you choose yours? posted 2 years, 9 months ago 54 Responses
biting insects
Apart from ethical considerations of killing bugs, which are understandably not a big concern for most people, it is safer to let a mosquito finish her blood-sucking, compared to interrupting the process by whatever means. When the mosquito bites, she injects a little anticoagulant saliva into the bite-hole. As I understand it, this saliva triggers the allergic bump and itch, and may also carry pathogens, and much of it gets sucked back into the mosquito when she finishes her drink.
If I am the only person in a place with mosquitoes, I may let them bite or I may not, depending on how I feel. If they start a bite, I let them finish and then happily watch them fly their fat, red bodies away. It's a very content feeling.
If there are others around, I usually let myself get bitten so that others don't have to.
I do not extend the same sort of compassion to insects such as deer flies that bite to drink blood as ordinary food. Their biting is considered aggressive, and can be quite painful. There are huge flies that like to bite our cow, and I do not tolerate that at all. I either squash them or stun them and feed them to our guineas.
With house flies, we have a net and do a catch-and-release.On Environmentalism's confusing accounting posted 2 years, 9 months ago 59 Responses
replacing the engine
I just bought a used engine yesterday to replace the worn-out one in my 96 geo metro (3 cylinder, manual).
Of course, buying it was the easy part. Now I've got to get it to my house and install the thing.On A sad realization posted 2 years, 9 months ago 11 Responses
mosquitoes
SMLowry,
I learned to love mosquitoes during an immersion course in Everglades ecology. It was winter, but I was bit by at least a few thousand mosquitoes that week. Our three instructors had the same philosophy, to let them bite.
Speaking about the value of nature, those mosquitoes taught me one of the most valuable lessons of my life so far.On Environmentalism's confusing accounting posted 2 years, 9 months ago 59 Responses
let her bite
By his own lights, the Dalai Lama does not squish a mosquito that is biting him. He blows upon it, suggesting that it go away. Ommm ...
Better to let the mosquito finish. She needs that drop of blood more than we do. Her offspring are worth much more than a drop of my blood.On Environmentalism's confusing accounting posted 2 years, 9 months ago 59 Responses
Turn it off.
Are we running out of things to talk about?On Damn I hate that show posted 2 years, 9 months ago 25 Responses
listening?
And, as I said before, that is unlikely to be true or we would all be vegan by now since I've been listening to the vegan argument for over thirty years and it is unlikely that your powers of persuasion are that much greater than most other vegan's.Biodiversivist,
If you've been listening, you would know that I am not a vegan and have never advocated veganism. I am a lacto-vegetarian and promote good relations with animals such as giving protection to domesticated animals and using their products such as manure, milk, and wool.
I'm not going to give any more attention to your judgement that having children was a selfish indulgence. I think your conclusion is wrong and offensive; and at this point it's irrelevant to me. On That's it for me and industrial meat posted 2 years, 9 months ago 46 Responses
Sunflower
gets the prize for looking on the bright side.On Can greed get us out? posted 2 years, 9 months ago 5 Responses
If...
I seem a little aggravated, don't take it personally.On That's it for me and industrial meat posted 2 years, 9 months ago 46 Responses
growing weary
"Um... that's news to all the lesbian couples and single mothers out there for whom "dad" is a sperm donor. The sperm donor is not a "father."
Mihan,
I should not respond to this red herring; but donating sperm does not make a man a father? So, tell me, what makes a father? If a man has sex with and impregnates a woman but takes no part in raising the child, is he the father? A judge will say he is, as will a doctor.Do you mean that the copulation and impregnation followed by birth makes a father? Or is it the raising of a child by a man?
I was talking about a biological reality, not a social arrangement. Bringing up lesbians and sperm donors has nothing to do with it. Get back to me when single women are having children by parthenogenesis.
Also, I considered framing the issue in terms of replacement rate, but that is also not the subject. Replacement rate only takes into account numbers of people. The topic I was discussing was each person's impact on the environment.
------
Biodiversivist,
I'm ready to settle for disagreement on this. After graduating from college, I was inclined to live as a hermit in the woods and took major steps in that direction. After much additional contemplation, I deciced that service to the world was a more noble path, and that I could do this best in the humble role of a father.
I do my best to live lightly on the earth. I'm not perfect, but I think I do enough under the circumstances.
No, we are simply discussing the fact that the more children you spawn the bigger the environmental footprint will be. Bad, and good are largely relative constructs. Abortion is bad to some, good to others, killing and eating a pig is good to an indigenous hunter, bad to vegans, and that list could go on to infinity. Reality does not, in reality, split cleanly into good and bad.
I thought we agreed that a big environmental footprint was bad. The disagreement was that I believe I can more than offset my negative impact by adding the power of the pen to my own personal "sacrifices." We could debate the numbers without end. But in principle, would you agree that, for instance, Al Gore does not have to personally plant trees (or whatever like that) to offset his CO2 because his educational campaign has more than accomplished this?
On That's it for me and industrial meat posted 2 years, 9 months ago 46 Responsesmanure
Apparently cow manure makes a good floor. (My wife does not approve.) The fresh manure is mixed with some water to make a paste, which is then spread over the ground. When it dries it makes a smooth, hard surface that is easy to clean.
"...She told about a period in their lives when they lived in the Caribbean. In their early and less prosperous days, they made a cow-manure floor just as they had known in India. When they became more prosperous they moved into a fancy home with a wooden floor. In their new home, they had a problem with snakes coming in from time to time. But snakes had never come in across the cow-manure floor, even though it would have been easier for them to enter, since it was closer to the ground."
"It is normally used on the floors which are made of dirt most often in hut-like homes. The mud floors are permanent therefore the cow dung is applied directly with bare hands. It is spread all over the floor about half inch thick and left to dry and stays permanent. The manure is wet, therefore easy to apply, and can be gotten from the ground."On With eco-friendly earthen floors posted 2 years, 9 months ago 9 Responses
the birds and the bees
Biodiversist,
When a man and a woman love each other...
What I'm trying to say is that human babies come from sexual reproduction, which as far as I know, still requires a mother and a father. For a man to double his ecological footprint by having children, he has to have two kids because it's done in cooperation with a woman.
When couple has a child, each parent has the child. Did each parent double their ecological footprint? They did not.
...
You have introduced a new variable in the footprint contests, a kind of offset based on estimated reductions resulting from educating others--real hard to quantify. You can't just count converts. Most proselytizers tend to reinforce existing opinions, not change them. If that were not true, we would all have been converted to a single religion long ago.If I try to convince you that killing animals is wrong, that sort of moral statement might pursuade someone if he is already thinking along similar lines. If I say that eating meat is a step up the food chain compared to eating plants, and that diet has about an order of magnitude more impact; a person might respond, "Oh, I didn't know that," and the new knowledge might change their behavior to some degree. I'm sure you've noticed that I'm also fine with taking a stand based on morals if that seems like it will help. Is there something wrong with that?
Perhaps the disagreement is over the fact that I do not believe people are inherently bad. It seems like you're saying that even people who try to be good cannot offset the harm of their being alive, but I doubt you really believe that. I'm saying that well-raised kids can help the world, and that people who care about issues can make a difference. If I can set a good example and teach my kids to care enough to try to good in the world, and they take this to heart, then I would say that indeed it is better than not having kids. If I did not believe that I had some good to offer the world, I would not want to live. Maybe that is a cause of bias on my part. If I can't help others, then it follows that they can't help me; and if that's the case, then what's the point of being here?On That's it for me and industrial meat posted 2 years, 9 months ago 46 Responses
acintya
caniscandida,
We are not able to reach any valid conclusion regarding the existence of the objects of sense perception. I spent years studying a book called Vasistha's Yoga,
(http://www.amazon.com/Vasisthas-Yoga-Venkatesananda/dp/07 ...)
which continuously asserts that there is no real division into seer, sight, and seen; and that no object has any reality whatsoever. It asserts that there was never a universe, is not now, and never will be, not even in imagination. For years I awoke each morning with the belief that I was still dreaming.Then I encountered Bhagavad-gita As It Is, which presents the objects of the world as definitely real but temporary. This view is consistent with the other in some ways, and in other ways it is opposite. For instance, the identities of living entities are eternally distinct. It claims that the world derives its reality from the fact that it is the property of the Personality of Godhead.
In more than ten years of pondering this almost every day, I have not been able to reconcile the two views or reach a definite conclusion. Theoretically, I can't imagine reaching a final answer on this. Sri Caitanya Mahabrabhu promoted 'acintya bhedaabheda tattva,' "inconceivable oneness and difference," which seems to be correct though not specific enough to be very helpful.On This Bertrand Russell quote seems relevant to today's climate debates posted 2 years, 9 months ago 7 Responses
kids
"Having a child essentially doubles your footprint (a 100/% increase)."
biodiversivist,
Two points:
- If you're going to consider it like that, then having TWO kids doubles your footprint. Really, it's so much more complex than that.
- The complexities are important. Children are not simply numbers or ecological footprints. Some do good things for the world; some not so good. Some can influence good to be bad or bad to be good.
There's no way to accurately do the math for this, but I think it's not unreasonable to figure that these efforts have accumulated to the point of offsetting my total ecological footprint, especially as I continue to promote vegetarian-style eating.
My children are still pretty young (10, 6, 4, and <1). We can have no real certainty of what they will do as adults, but for now they seem very much inclined to remain vegetarians. If they do, then I expect they will continue to have the same sort of impact on people. Our interactions with others can make a big difference on the world. If people didn't believe that, they wouldn't be in gristmill.
On That's it for me and industrial meat posted 2 years, 9 months ago 46 Responses
- If you're going to consider it like that, then having TWO kids doubles your footprint. Really, it's so much more complex than that.
that's how it happens
In 1992, I was in a college class that met once a week for almost 3 hours. Our instructor also ran a private nature education group with another guy. The other guy had been a vegan for 20 years, and he explained the environmental issues related to meat. His words reached into my mind and stirred my existing knowledge, and I could vividly envision the horrible consequences of the meat eater's diet.
At that time I did not know what else to eat, so I gave myself two months to learn about vegetarinan foods. It didn't take that long. A month later I was wilderness backpacking in the Great Smoky Mountains (this was the first week in January), when I deciced it was time.
A few years later I met my wife. She ate meat, and I made no effort to pursuade her to stop. However, when we ate together, she says she could not help but visualize all sorts of environmental abuse related to meat production. She quit eating meat during the meal on our second date.
It's good that way, I think. I suppose people who give up meat for their own personal health do not experience this sort of change in consciousness, at least not to such a degree. It made me completely lose all attraction to meat. I was raised on expensive steaks every day. But within a few months of giving up meat, I never wanted it again. It is so repulsive to me that when I smell meat I hold my breath until I can get away. Otherwise the smell makes me feel angry enough to destroy the whole world, but fortunately the hope that people will change has thus far prevented such a rampage. Every time I see or smell meat, it reminds me of the cruelty, abuse, and destruction that goes with it, and I hope that it always does. The sweetness of feeling so much empathy for innocent animals goes far beyond compensating for any trouble it gives me.
On That's it for me and industrial meat posted 2 years, 9 months ago 46 Responsesmoral responsibilities
Kira,
"Who are we to make other sentient creatures suffer and die painful deaths, so we can gain our sustenance. . ." Do away with war, and we'll talk.How does a society that fills its bellies every day with the flesh and blood of slaughtered animals do away with war? Is it not obvious that eating meat makes people more inclined to war?
"I once read that no traditional society on earth is vegetarian"
I don't know what you consider a 'traditional society. Do the Hindus count? The Vedas promoted a vegetarian society, but some allowance of meat-eating was made for ksatriya class (military and police types) because it supports their fighting nature. The Puranas (histories in the Vedas) describe in many places about how kings would sometimes hunt to practice killing; and that even though this helps them perform their duty, they still must be punished under the laws of nature because the principle of ahimsa (non-harming) is required of all of the social orders. (Obviously, Hindu culture suffered immensely under British rule, and no longer adheres to its Vedic tradition.)
An example is Narada Muni telling King Barhisman (Bhagavat-purana 4.25.8), "These animals are waiting for you, remembering your butchery. When you have departed this world, they will slice you up with iron horns, for you have enraged them."
A king's duties required that he kill animals, and yet the principle of nonharming of innocent animals was so strong in this society that it was taught that one had to suffer time in hell for it.
For those who think animals suffer by being slaughtered, do you advocate getting rid of all predators? Don't wild animals suffer too? Not all, if any, are killed quickly and painlessly. Why are we the only bad guys?
It is not humans job to control all of nature. Wild, carnivorous animals are required by their bodily nature to kill and eat other animals. If humans want to justify our conduct by saying that animals do it, then we should understand them as no better than animals.
On the contrary, that which separates us from animals is our ability to understand higher principles such as the difference between vice and virtue. If, instead, we simply immitate animals or base our morality on their actions, then what is the use of our big brains?
Why are we the only bad guys?
There is a Vedic story narrated in Caitanya Caritamrita that answers this:
Narada said: "I am asking only one thing from you in charity. I beg you that from this day on you will kill animals completely and not leave them half dead."
The hunter replied: "My dear sir, what are you asking of me? What is wrong with the animals' lying there half-killed? Will you please explain this to me?"
Narada replied: "If you leave the animals half-dead, you are purposefully giving them pain. Therefore you will have to suffer in retaliation. You are a hunter, you kill animals. That is a slight offense on your part. But when you consciously give them unnecessary pain by leaving them half-dead, you incur very great sins. All the animals that you have killed and given unnecessary pain will kill you one after the other in your next life and in life after life." [CC 2.24.247-251]
In commenting on this story, Hridayananda Das Goswami writes, "Narada here undeniably introduces another Vedic moral principle: the gravity of a sin is relative, and is measured in relation to the status and consciousness of the sinner."
Here is another highly relevant quote from the Bhagavat-purana:
SB 5.26.17: By the arrangement of the Supreme Lord, low-grade living beings like bugs and mosquitoes suck the blood of human beings and other animals. Such insignificant creatures are unaware that their bites are painful to the human being. However, first-class human beings -- brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas and vaiśyas -- are developed in consciousness, and therefore they know how painful it is to be killed. A human being endowed with knowledge certainly commits sin if he kills or torments insignificant creatures, who have no discrimination. The Supreme Lord punishes such a man by putting him into the hell known as Andhakūpa, where he is attacked by all the birds and beasts, reptiles, mosquitoes, lice, worms, flies, and any other creatures he tormented during his life. They attack him from all sides, robbing him of the pleasure of sleep. Unable to rest, he constantly wanders about in the darkness. Thus in Andhakūpa his suffering is just like that of a creature in the lower species.
So the answer is that to the extent that we are able to understand the principles of virtue, we are responsible to act accordingly.
On Why the vegetarian critique of meat-eating should make meat-eaters squirm posted 2 years, 9 months ago 103 Responsesindependent
wiscidea,
Personally, although I usually vote D, it is mostly because my nature is to move things to balance (4 planets in libra), and I see the system as giving unfair advantage to the R's. I've never felt like either a D or a R, so registering with one of the parties seems insincere. (Perhaps an aversion to insincerity forces me to keep some distance from politics.) If I'm not a D or R, then I can't really say much about the primaries for these parties. I would rather be less involved with the process than identify myself as a member of a party that does not really represent my ideology.
For now, I'm just saying that it's easy to conceive of better systems, and unfortunate that political realities support unequal representation.On Friggin' Nader posted 2 years, 9 months ago 26 Responses
political competition
The problem is that the U.S. Constitution allows for more than two parties but does not establish a system where more than two viable parties can compete and have the most favored one win in most cases.That problem could be corrected by a ranking system whereby a voter could register relative preference for each of the candidates. A counter-intuitive system, but still better than the present one, would be casting a vote against the person most disliked.
The trouble is that there are a lot of states would lose influence by changing the system. Even if a change would help the country as a whole, individual states that would lose influence would almost certainly be against it. So we appear to be stuck with the present system.On Friggin' Nader posted 2 years, 9 months ago 26 Responses
Trivia
Google Fight! ........ dietitian -vs- dietician
On There's nothing healthy about the American Dietary Association's addiction to corporate cash. posted 2 years, 9 months ago 60 ResponsesIf it was true?
Nucbuddy,It wouldn't make any difference, because true or not, it's offensive, and people do not function well in offensive environments.
Suppose I have a higher IQ than you. Does it mean that I will be better than you are at any intellectual sort of job? It does not. Each of our individual interests has a big role in that. Based on a person's interests, they may do well at many jobs that would require more intelligence from someone less committed to the job. If we're going to talk about stereotypes, one that I have is that women tend to take their jobs more seriously than men and invest more of themselves in their work. A more committed person could easily make up for a little less brains if that's needed.
In any case, society is not about putting people in jobs based only on performance. Everybody has social and emotional needs, and it does not help to make one segment of society feel inferior to another, or to make an individual feel inadequate. People pursue careers that make them feel good. For me, that feeling comes from helping the environmental situation while still providing for my family. For someone else, it may be about earning a high salary or something else.
If you consider the effect your remarks would have if they were taken seriously, I hope you would realize the harm. Women are not going to quit their jobs because of what you say, and shame on you if they do. Whether it's true or false, accusing women of being less competent than men hurts society and individuals. I suggest that you spend some time thinking about why that could be.
On There's nothing healthy about the American Dietary Association's addiction to corporate cash. posted 2 years, 9 months ago 60 Responses
Zein
Before I started my current job, I worked for the USDA Agricultural Research Service on a project related to ethanol for fuel. As I was told, it was not cost-effective to make ethanol from corn because so much of the corn is wasted. Only the starch is needed to make ethanol, and so our job was to find uses for other components of the corn.I was working to help develop a method of isolating and extracting a relatively high quality zein product from the corn. Zein is a kind of protein that makes up about half the protein in corn. It is notable for its film-forming properties, and is presently used as an edible coating such as on pills.
I was the lab technician on this project for about a year (around 2000), and I left before the project was over. At that point, the zein we were able to extract from corn was not anywhere close to competing with other zein sources on the market. I believe the researcher (there was only the two of us) retired shortly after. I don't know what became of the program, but I figure it was probably nothing.
Considering that our project was existing on the premise that producing corn for ethanol was not a profitable option, and that our project likely did not help much, I wonder how the farmers are getting paid enough for this.On Is anyone still taking this stuff seriously? posted 2 years, 9 months ago 8 Responses
calculations, etc
Biodiversivist,
I did the same sorts of calculations about 15 years ago, after which I became a vegetarian. My calculations produced conclusions that are consistent with what I read about the report. (I haven't read the actual report yet, but I hope to soon.)
One thing is that I did not, and do not, limit my concern to CO2.
.............Mihan,
"...a chicken that lived and died dozens of miles from my house is more Food than"...Did the chicken just die, or was it killed on purpose? Would you consider the hormones generated by the chicken's pre-slaughter terror to be Food?
If I had not developed a disgust for meat, I might be inclined to eat things like fresh roadkill, but I would not eat anything that was slaughtered.
Also, I find a small farmer's killing livestock to be as bad as the factory farms, for different reasons. I could not imagine betraying our animals' trust, taking care of them for years only to kill them when it seems economically benefical for me. Animals without much human contact don't have that relationship with people, but it's obvious that the animals I take care of trust me.
..............Concerning the idea that livestock animals would not exist in a vegan society, the question is academic and the assumption wrong. Animals have value to humans beyond their meat. Otherwise, why would I, a vegetarian, take the trouble to keep a cow, sheep, goats, guineas, a dog, and cats. Each of them serves a purpose on our small farm, and none of them are intended to be killed.On Why the vegetarian critique of meat-eating should make meat-eaters squirm posted 2 years, 10 months ago 103 Responses
the vegan reputation
David R. says, "there's a reason vegetarians and vegans have a somewhat unflattering reputation among the population at large." Undoubtedly some others agree.
At this point the main reason is probably that meat eaters like to bash vegans, either because they think its fun or to suppress any guilt about their own diets, and so they continue perpetuate an outdated stereotype.
One afternoon fifteen years ago I handed out anti-meat flyers in a McD's parking lot. I haven't even seen or heard of such a thing since that day.
Commenting on a blog is not exactly the same as shoving slaughter photos and facts in people's car windows.
I just don't see any of this in-your-face sort of stuff, either in real life or online. Mostly it seems like the thing that's upsetting meat eaters now isn't the vegans themselves (I'm lacto-veg, not vegan), but the facts themselves.
Unfortunately, those facts are not pretty. Animal slaughter is brutal. Animals feel pain, both physical and emotional. It's hard to avoid sounding condescending when reminding people that an animal was unnecessarily, forcibly killed for their dinner. (The word "duh" comes to mind.)
In the minute I spent wondering how to conclude this comment, about 20,000 more animals were killed for food in the USA. No doubt a lot more will die while I am trying to think of a way to say all this without offending anyone.On Why the vegetarian critique of meat-eating should make meat-eaters squirm posted 2 years, 10 months ago 103 Responses
Your Highness
d41295,
Do you really think your demands warrant attention?
Who do you think you are? Could you maybe consider that you're talking to humans who have better things to do than entertain trolls?
If you want to debate, you have to at least show some respect for your opponents. Otherwise, why should anyone respect you?On Warming people believe, humans at fault, not so much posted 2 years, 10 months ago 30 Responses
a fair comparison?
Who said a fire has to be "lazy?" If it's maintained a little, it burns hot enough to incinerate most of the smoke. If it's extinguished before it burns out, it sequesters some carbon.I don't know what a "high combustion lawnmower engine" is, and I can't seem to find any info about them. I maintain our 'lawn' with a a few grazing animals, and a scythe; and hope to never have to buy a lawnmower.
I was just hoping for some balanced information about the emissions of different kinds of combustibles under various outdoor burning conditions. Without that, I don't see how anyone can make a valid comparision between the various options. "Much cleaner" isn't something I can quantify or verify. On Umbra on burning yard waste posted 2 years, 10 months ago 12 Responses
lawnmowers?
Is burning gasoline in a lawnmower preferable to burning wood?My head spins. On Umbra on burning yard waste posted 2 years, 10 months ago 12 Responses
pyrogenic carbon
Umbra,
It seems to me that "prohibition" was put in quotes and referred to as "your" because you said we shouldn't burn waste at home.The focus on the writer's local and state regulations is mostly wasted on about 98% of us who do not live in Ohio. I would have appreciated some discussion of the environmental impact of burning combustibles such as tree branches (as pertains to the writer) or cereal boxes, distinguished from plastics and the like.
It is easy to find sources that say burning releases CO2 to the atmosphere. The chemistry is obvious. However, when I was in college (early 90's), I remember being taught that partially burned wood gradually contributes to the REDUCTION in atmospheric CO2 by burying carbon. Essentially, the amount of CO2 released by partial burning is less than what is accumulated in the tree when it was growing. Here is a report that seems to support this:
http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg/bgd/3/211/bgd-3-211_p.pd...
In the report, it is estimated that in a boreal forest fire, 1-7% of the biomass is converted to pyrogenic carbon, which is estimated as having a decomposition half-life of some 10,000 years. Perhaps a botanist can help here, but as far as I know, all the carbon in plants comes from the atmosphere. If that is true, then partial burning can gradually reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.
I'm not saying my understanding of the science is conclusive, and I'm not suggesting that we set the world on fire to reduce the greenhouse effect. I'm just saying, fire may not be all bad.On Umbra on burning yard waste posted 2 years, 10 months ago 12 Responses
land use
No need to preserve a lot of farmland as such. Get rid of the subsidies so that the price of meat reflects its actual costs, and the subsequent dietary shift would make about 90% of the current farmland unnecessary. Preserve some and let the rest grow into a forest or whatever.On Why federal farm support deserves a fresh look posted 2 years, 10 months ago 42 Responseswhat to grow
Tom,
I don't know how you wrote this article without touching my primary objection to agricultural subsidies, which is that they strongly favor animal slaughter and meat-eating. In addition to the harm done to animals, the subsidies add a competative disadvantage to farmers in developing countries.
Based on my understanding of ecology and on a few books on the subject, I know that the costs associated with meat production are much higher, perhaps one to two orders of magnitude, than vegetable or grain production. Yet one can buy a hamburger for less than a bell pepper. I understand that this is mainly due to agricultural subsidies.
To briefly quote a recent U.N. report, "The livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global."
From my perspective, it seems that the primary goal of agricultural subsidies in the USA is to provide cheap meat to Americans. Ending such subsidies is by far my most important political objective. On Why federal farm support deserves a fresh look posted 2 years, 10 months ago 42 Responses
a philosophy of nature
In Sanskrit the word 'pradhana' indicates primal, undifferentiated material nature that has not been modified by time. With time's influence, three kinds of qualities, called sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance) appear and interact with each other. From this mixing appears all the diversity of the world.
In other words, everything is all made of the same stuff, but it acts in different ways. For lunch we may eat soup, but we do not eat the spoon or bowl. These differences are real in the sense that they are true for the duration of their existence.
Naturally, different environments tend to have different effects on us. For instance, the view from a mountain top can easily broaden the minds of those who have climed them, one effect of an increase in sattva. Physically, this can be felt as the mind reaches across the horizon and up into space.
The city environment is principally dominated by the material mode of passion (rajas). It's the rat-race. Of course, goodness and ignorance are also present, but the overall influence of cities is to amplify the urges of the senses. Nature is there, but not generally in a very satisfying or uplifting way.
Nature also manifests the material mode of ignorance (tamas) in places where people indulge in intoxication, nasty foods, violence, and such things.
Euell Gibbons may be able make a meal of what grows between the cracks in a city sidewalk (to prove a point), but those of us who feel the persistent call of a more natural nature cannot make a home there.On An urban denizen beseeches nature writers to focus on cities for a change posted 2 years, 10 months ago 28 Responses
F...
The only F-word that came to my mind was "friend."
Although I'm not a Christian, I could reasonably be said to be a far left environmentalist AND a far right theist. And I do sometimes wish for a prior utopia of traditional values that is pre-industrial, simple, and anti-capitalist.
However, I object to the suggestion that this means that I am less mature than, or fail to understand as big a picture as someone who does not honor the same values. It may or may not be true, but I don't think anyone here is qualified to make such a judgement.On Never gets old posted 2 years, 10 months ago 10 Responses
What is trash?
It might help if 'trash' was broken down into categories. Obviously there is a difference between burning empty cereal boxes and plastic milk jugs. It may well be that both are bad, but it might help if the people who are going to burn anyway could at least remove the most nasty combustibles.
In other words, for those will burn trash, what can they do to reduce the pollution?
On Umbra on burning trash posted 2 years, 10 months ago 7 Responsessmaller toys inadequate
Smaller toys would have a harder time carrying men with big bellies due to eating too many big hamburgers. Smaller toys would also fail give these men the illusion of masculinity that they so badly need. On Really posted 2 years, 10 months ago 9 Responses
Mihan,
Obviously this is a loaded question, but I'll answer it anyway.
The reason is that even one meal of meat per month is a luxury that comes at an individually significant environmental cost, including unnecessarily taking the life of another animal. On any given day, modern society is such that a person can choose meals entirely based on personal taste. The abundance of vegetarian foods makes meat eating unnecessary, and the huge impact of agriculture in modern society makes vegetarianism necessary.
However, I cannot bike to work. I cannot walk there; and I cannot bus there. I don't live in a development where I can find people to carpool. Driving alone is the only realistic option for getting from my home to my environmental law enforcement job, and so I drive the most efficient car I can afford.
It's a matter of working within one's reasonable options. That's all. And, quite frankly, if you eat meat only once a month, I would not have a beef with you (oh what a pun!) calling yourself an environmentalist. Indeed if everyone became such an environmentalist, I would be delighted.
........
As an aside, I happened across this "Veganism is Not Extreme" yesterday evening:
http://www.vegblog.org/archive/2006/12/04/veganism_is_not...
There is also some interesting discussion in the comments.On Umbra on eco-choices posted 2 years, 11 months ago 23 Responses
Moderation.
I also believe in moderation, though I sometimes have difficulty practicing it.
One thing though, is that while killing is commonplace, it is not a moderate thing to do. On Umbra on eco-choices posted 2 years, 11 months ago 23 Responses
farming is good
Jason,
I work in a cubicle, looking at a computer most of the time. If I could support my family by farming, I would do that instead. Fresh air, excercise, and the soft earth under my feet -- that's a good life. This -- sitting in this cell, two plants visible, under fluorescent light -- is artificial life.
When I was in college, about 15 years ago, I had to make a decision. Go for personal happiness and abandon the modern lifestyle, or personal sacrifice and work within the system. And here I am.
There are some benefits to our modern society, and I take advantage of some of them; but as someone who works both in an office and on a farm, I would choose the farm. The grass is way greener at home.On Maybe, maybe not posted 2 years, 11 months ago 51 Responses
agree, disagree
Regarding Jason's 5 points, above:
- Agree. This is a big one. It's these subsidies that make my vegetarian sandwich cost more than a hamburger. I hate that.
- Yes, pretty the whole prepackaged organic food industry is owned by the same big corporations that own the 'conventional' food industry. I'm not sure how much difference this makes, but I'll choose Organic Valley over Horizon pretty much any day.
- I was in a Starbucks once; I can't remember why. (I don't drink coffee.) My sense is that, in general, the bigger the corporation, the more it will concentrate wealth among the wealthy and spend it somewhere else. However, I've also found that the small businesses, surprisingly, often have rather poor service.
- Farm life is a good life, but farmers should produce food for themselves rather than commodities to export.
- I'm a believer in organic and buy it whenever I can. My paycheck is stretched quite thin, but buying organic is very important to me.
- Agree. This is a big one. It's these subsidies that make my vegetarian sandwich cost more than a hamburger. I hate that.
farm grain bags
I typically separate the layers and then dispose of them accordingly. The layer with the plastic goes in the trash, and the others get composted or burned. On Umbra on wrapping creatively posted 2 years, 11 months ago 8 Responses
update
I caught another rat yesterday. This time instead of driving it to the woods, I brought it and the dog out back, and released the rat in front of the dog. Dogs apparently aren't too bright, because the rat escaped its attention pretty quick and got away. It was a bigger rat than I would normally expect the cats to catch.
I'll have to look into the rodent repellers.On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
amusing
yes, it was. If you go into our attic and lift any floor board, you would likely find droppings about two inches deep and probably a few skeletons - rats, mice, snake, bats, etc. The house is literally built like a barn, and there are numerous access points. Right now I would guess there are about 20 mice and 5 rats in the house. I'm not sure if I would be locking them in or out!
I will try to think of a better option than releasing them in the woods. I used to simply take mice to the other side of the creek that passes through our backyard, but gave that up when I watched a mouse jump into the rushing, icy cold water, swim across in about 1 second, and run straight back to the house.
I'll be checking back in case anyone has more ideas.On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
mosquitoes, etc.
I typically let mosquitoes drink my blood.
About 14 years ago, I took a college class on the ecology of the Everglades. When we arrived there, it took about 1 minute for some 50 mosquitoes to land on me. I realized that this would take some mental adjustment, so I considered all that mosquitoes contribute to nature. After that, 99.9% of all mosquito bites I've gotten resulted in no allergic reaction. I attribute this partly due to the recuded amount of mosquito saliva left behind, and part due to the influence of mind over body.
Point 2 seems to be missing.
Point 3 isn't necessary. I obtained a mostly-scientific degree (Environmental Studies, B.S.), but I had a mystical religious experience a few months after I graduated that put Krishna in the center of my worldview. My environmental commentment changed in some ways, but did not lessen. If I had become more Christian, rather than Krishnian, then things would've likely turned out much different."The humble sages, by virtue of true knowledge, see with equal vision a learned and gentle brāhmaṇa, a cow, an elephant, a dog and a dog-eater [outcaste]." - Bhagavad-gita 5.18On Animal welfare and environmentalism, again posted 2 years, 11 months ago 9 Responses
excuse me...
"...a claustrophobic circle jerk about animal rights..."
That was very rude. Was it necessary?On Solar Revolution author kicks up a stir posted 2 years, 11 months ago 9 Responses
not the most important thing...
My wife and I were married with hemp rings (no diamond).That was the civil wedding.
For the "real" one, no ring at all. The 'climax' of the wedding was when we exchanged flower garlands, after which the brahmin tied my chaddar to her her sari. Yes, "Tying the knot" actually means something.
On Movie, music bring awareness to conflict gems posted 2 years, 11 months ago 25 Responsesrelocating animals
Wiscidea,
I appreciate hearing your views on this (and anyone else should feel free to offer theirs).
I probably should say that rats move into the walls of our house (which is more than 100 years old) every winter, where they do things like eat holes in walls, chew wires, and really make a nasty mess. Mice too, with their droppings in every hidden place. I've woken up in the night several times to the sound of rats loudly chewing on the other side of the wall near my head, or my wife pounding on the wall to get them to go away. Once we awoke to the sound of a rat dragging a dry cocont shell down the wooden staircase. It's a little much, IMHO.
Outside, it's quite rural, and we have a NWF certified backyard wildlife habitat on just under 5 acres. I have no problem with mice or rats in the barn. Sometimes I drop a handful of the sheep's grain on the floor for them. However, the shed is ony about 10 meters away from the house, and there seems to be several rats still living there.
I think it's reasonable to do something to limit the rats coming into the house each winter. Most people poison them, I presume. To me, rats behavior does not justify poison.
Perhaps there are ideas that haven't occurred to me. Any suggestions? On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
driving a rat to the woods
Yesterday I caught a small rat in a cage-trap, part of a family living in the shed next to our house. Gave the rat a ride to the state forest to release it, about a 5 mile round-trip.
I don't know how the value of a young rat weighs against the environmental cost of driving a 1996 geo metro five miles. It may well be a question without a definite answer. I considered 'giving' it to one of our cats, whose job it is to eat mice and small rats, but I thought that would be a recipe for trouble.
If the cat would've caught the rat, I would've felt that I helped too much and would have to accept blame for killing. (Opening the cage with a cat standing at the door just isn't fair to the rat, and the cats only meat is what they catch.) However, there would've also been a good chance that the cat would miss the rat because it didn't initiate the hunt. (The nearest cat was interested, but also fairly distracted.) So then the rat would get away, probaly to the house.
I feel pretty good about capturing rats by my house and driving them to the woods. On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
peace
Atreyar,
So you're using 'regret' to refer to something unpleasant that you feel you should do because of some other reason. Like, "I regret that I cannot attend your party because I have jury duty that day." That's a valid definition.When used in conjunction with remorse, I think it points to the usage I was emphasizing. From wikipedia, "Remorse is an emotion experienced by one who feels they have committed an action contrary to their moral code. It is characterised by feelings of regret, self-hatred and a desire to make the wrong thing right."
As I was saying, if I know I am going to regret something in a remorseful way, then it means I should not do it because it contradicts my ethical values.
However, I'm not going to fight over definitions. I think we both understand what each other means.
On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responseswar crimes
Atreyar said, "I just don't think that it is unethical to kill herbivores for food."
I am a herbivore, and I object!
Why herbivores? Because there are more of them? Is eating plants a crime warranting execution?
It seems like going to war and only shooting unarmed civilians, the most innocent and defenseless. It is the way of the wild, and the mark of a society that has not yet become civilized to the point of condemning unnecessary killing.
He continues, "There should be regret for killing, no question about it. I think it would be very wrong not to feel remorse, but the act itself is not wrong."
Regret and remorse indicate feelings that one has done something wrong. I do not regret doing my duty, even though it may sometimes be unpleasant. Also, if I believe that after doing something, I will regret it or be remorseful, that is clear indication that I should not do it. If I do something I later regret, I think I have made a mistake. If I have done the right thing, what is there to regret?
I don't know how one can feel certain about a philosophy that allows one to engage in regrettable activities. It sounds more like a justification that enables one to maintain an attachment to a certain kind of sense gratification. On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
"problematic charisma"
I thought passage from that article was interesting:
"...that human populations are allowed to grow until they destroy the ecosystems they depend on. Research is overwhelming and unequivocal: when humans are present in high densities, they alter the landscape so severely that plants disappear, some never to recover, setting off a chain reaction that echoes through the system, resulting in drastic reductions in biodiversity..."
Oh, wait. It said deer. On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
agriwelfare
"It would be lovely if they all became vegetarian, but far be it from me to insist that they do so."
No need to insist. I would be happy if we could just level the playing field by getting rid of agricultural subsidies so that the price of meat would be somewhat closer to its actual cost. $10 hamburgers @ McD's would do a lot to advance the vegetarian solution.On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
atreyger
I'm sorry, but "what about plant rights?" is one cliche that I've heard way too many times.
When it's preceeded by "First," it doesn't inspire me to find out what comes second.
"Those organizations (Ducks and Trout Unlimited) did a hell of a lot more to conserve streams and wetlands than the majority of other organizations."
I know they've done a lot to protect wetlands, promote healthy stream ecology, reduce factory farming, etc. I appreciate that. However, there is a categorical difference between a person whose conscience compels him to protect an ecosystem from harm, and one who protects the same so that he can hopefully kill the animals who live there.
In college, I was taught that the first group were environmentalists and the second were conservationists. On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
sport hunting unlimited
When I was a kid, my dad took me to the annual Ducks Unlimited banquets. I also read their magazines that came in the mail. (Although my dad had a .22, I never knew of him having shot it; and we never went hunting.)
The most prominent feature I remember about these functions was the attitude of elitism. These people were definitely not hunting due to a need to sustain their familites. It was clearly a sport.
I never considered DU an environmental group, despite their goal of preserving wetlands. They're a conservationist group.
Ok, at this point I just looked at the rest of atreyger's comment; I confess. Now I see that it indeed was junk.
"mission statement:'The vision of Ducks Unlimited is to have sufficient wetlands to fill the skies with waterfowl today, tomorrow and forever.'
and ethics: 'We act to uphold the reputation of DU, treating people and wildlife with respect.'"
The Mission Statement should rightly end with, "so we can shoot them." And the ethics? Again, this is idiotic. "We treat them with respect so we can shoot them easier." Is that what passes for ethics these days?On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 Responses
nonsense
"You eat plants!"When will this idiotic 'argument' die?
It's only value is in telling me that the rest of the comment is not worth the time to read.
On They don't ignore it posted 2 years, 11 months ago 90 ResponsesBought and paid for
It's actually surprising how bad it is. This kind of thing is a big reason why my kids are homschooled.On Al Gore out, Big Oil in for public schools posted 2 years, 12 months ago 11 Responses
from mock vegetarians to mock turkey
It's nice to see that Grist has been more favorible to vegetarians. A few years ago it I felt honored if Grist made a joke about us. But now we're getting recipes! It's real progress.
We buy a Tofurkey every year, but I don't eat much of it because it just feels like too much protein for me. I don't think of it as a meat substitute because I don't think of meat as food. Maybe I buy it because there's nothing like a 'mock turkey' to mock the holiday. On Two non-turkey recipes for the Thanksgiving feast posted 3 years ago 19 Responses
for some reason...
Some of the text in the above comment got lost.
I meant to post a link to a Hindu response to the anti-milk crowd.
There it is.On Does biology work against religious sentiment? posted 3 years ago 59 Responses
Canis,
I almost missed that last message from you, above, and there's some interesting stuff in there.
"Biblical texts are NOT the "word of God,"... who pops up now and again in biblical texts is NOT the real God; that character is only a literary invention of those human writers."
I would have to agree with you on this, in general. I recently finished a book called Proof of Vedic Culture's Global Existence (http://tinyurl.com/y2km9z) [which is somewhat of a su...) says when writing Brahma in Hebrew, it's Abraham. Also, it seems beyond coincidence that Abraham's wife's name is Sara, while Brahma's wife's name is Sarasvati.)
You also wrote, "I get the impression that the Vedic tradition unfairly privileges cows..." Often in the occurrence of spiritual events, such as God appearing on Earth, there are both external and internal reasons (gross and subtle, obvious and confidential) for things. For instance, it's commonly said that God appears to kill powerful demons (e.g. Narasimhadev, Varaha, Parasuram, etc.). It's an external reason, as God can kill anyone through the ordinary process without appearing personally. Among the internal reasons are to fulfill the desires of His devotees, which is His pleasure.
So we protect the cows because she is our mother because she gives us milk. That's the external reason. The real reason is simply that Krishna likes protecting cows. That is why He is also known as Govinda (He gives pleasure to the cows) and Gopala (He protects the cows). If God likes cows, we don't need a better reason.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_cow#Krishna)
H...
govindaOn Does biology work against religious sentiment? posted 3 years ago 59 Responses
Smart makes right?
biodiversivist,This sentence bothered me too:
"Different animals suffer on different scales, but none have the cognitive capacity to suffer on the same scale as a human."How did you conclude that suffering is dependent of cognitive capacity? It seems to me that there is a lot more to it.
I'd like to recommend an author:
http://www.jeffreymasson.com/library.html
When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals was a best seller. On Animal rights and environmentalism should stay separate posted 3 years ago 12 Responsesstubborn?
Jason,
So are you saying that milk is inherently unhealthy and cannot be prepared in a healthy way? That seems just plain stubborn.
Here is another article addressing the subject:
http://www.mothercow.org/oxen/cow-milk.html
It speaks of how milk affects different body types and how milk preparation is important to its influence on the body.And in any case, drinking milk isn't just about personal health for me. It's also a conscious acceptance of the cow's gift and the relationship that we have. It helps make life good.
Isn't life about relationships? This is the wholistic approach. It's why I don't condemn my father for eating veal when we go out to dinner. It's why I don't hate people for their selfishness.
To throw out the milk along with the meat is exactly throwing out the baby with the bathwater. It's like stopping a sick man's disease by killing him. If someone has a problem with dairy, one option is to shun it. But why not just learn how to cook?
Here's a quote for fun:
Srimad Bhagavatam 10.1.20 - After reaching the shore of the ocean of milk, the demigods worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Vishnu, the master of the whole universe, the supreme God of all gods, who provides for everyone and diminishes everyone's suffering. With great attention, they worshiped Lord Vishnu, who lies on the ocean of milk, by reciting the Vedic mantras known as the Purusha-sukta.On Does biology work against religious sentiment? posted 3 years ago 59 Responses
healthy condition
Jason,
The trouble with milk (independent of veal production) is that most people don't know what to do with it. Obviously we don't need it to live, however Ayurveda indicates that milk provides important nutrition to the brain, especially for understanding our plight as spiritual entities in a material world. Maybe it's a coincidence, but in my experience, vegans tend to be disproportionately atheist, and proud of it. In Bhagavad-gita (17.8), Krishna describes foods conducive to God-realization: "Foods dear to those in the mode of goodness increase the duration of life, purify one's existence and give strength, health, happiness and satisfaction. Such foods are juicy, fatty, wholesome, and pleasing to the heart." Milk fits the description quite well.
Milk, ghee, and yogurt are three of the most important foods of the yogis. In ancient times, yogis sat for very long periods to gain control over their minds and transcend material life, and in doing this they developed extensive knowledge of the body, from within. They understood the subtle effects of various foods on the body and mind; and so they avoided some foods like garlic and onions, and emphasized others like milk.
Vegans often vilify the cow, and describe her milk in disgusting ways. This is a mother's milk, and I find such commentary in very poor taste.
The cow converts grass, which is of no food value for us, to a substance that can be consumed directly or made into thousands of delicious and nutritious preparations. She produces far more milk than her calf can drink.
Kurma, the famous Hare Krishna chef, has a page about milk (http://www.kurma.net/essays/e13.html), where he explains, "India's esteemed traditional medical treatise Ayur Veda explains how warm milk straight from the cow promotes strength and actually stimulates the digestion, but that cold milk causes rheumatism and arthritis, and (as detected by the researchers at Johns Hopkins), toxic gas.... Lactose intolerance is practically unheard of in India. It is most certainly due to the fact that in India, milk is always boiled first, then consumed very hot, and always sweetened with sugar. Boiling the milk breaks down the protein so it is easier to digest. In the West, milk is pasteurized, but not boiled. It's also homogenized, and people drink it cold.
"In India, saffron, cardamom, and other aromatic spices are usually added to milk. As well as making it delicious, this naturally alleviate any mucus-forming tendencies. Hot milk also calms the nerves. This helps explain why hot milk is so widespread in many cultures as a bed-time relaxer.
"And also, according to the Ayur Veda, the thick skin of cream on milk (I used to peel it off in disgust), promotes strength and virility and alleviates bile and gas."
1) Cows are social animals and enjoy affectionate relationships.
2) Milk may have unhealthful effects when consumed improperly, but is healthy when prepared properly.
3) Milk is a food that is made from grass, which we cannot eat.
4) Thousands of delicious foods can be made from milk. Some of these foods are very satisfying substitutes for meat.Cow-killing is a sick condition of humanity, but the ideal isn't to have no relationship with the cow, but to have a healthy relationship. In that way, protecting the cow and appreciating her milk, dung, etc., is superior.
On Does biology work against religious sentiment? posted 3 years ago 59 Responsessometimes I wonder
if it's justified to use naughty or aggressive words to try to save lives. Sometimes I feel that way, and I think it is justified. However, it tends to be a rather poor method of pursuasion, serving mostly to anger people and move them in the wrong direction.
I do like how when someone else tries it, it makes me look moderate.On Go veggie -- a poll posted 3 years ago 41 Responses
religion, equality, food, and relationships
I agree with the articles' premise that animals and humans are essentially the same. That idea may undermine Biblical religions but not those based on the Veda, or any recognizing reincarnation.
Indeed, this is one reason why we don't eat animals.
However, we do eat many varieties of sumptuous dairy products; and when this is combined with cow protection, it is superior to a vegan diet.
Before the vegans attack, consider this: The Veda portrays the cow as one of seven kinds of mothers, along with the birth mother, the cow, a nurse, a queen, etc., largely because she produces so much extra milk. Ayurved states that milk necessary for developing the finest brain tissues. So we have this mother, and we want to consider what kind of relationship is best. Do we reject the mother with her milk, or do we accept her gift and give love and protection to the mother?
Accepting the loving relationship is the better answer.
On Does biology work against religious sentiment? posted 3 years ago 59 ResponsesOx life
The oxen are trained with voice commands, not beaten; and they act as eager to pull the plow as a powerlifter is with his sport.The alternative is to be a veal dinner "for some schmuck."On Go veggie -- a poll posted 3 years ago 41 Responses
Inspiration
As an example, Here is the blog for ISCOWP, the International Society for Cow Protection. It's simply a vegetarian family farm that is organized to promote cow protection. One of their oxen died recently at 16 years old. An ox team pulls the plow, and the farm does quite well. Nobody gets killed.
As I understand it, breeding has to be managed carefully. Ordinary dairy farms breed cows each year to produce a maximum quantity of milk. However, that requres an aggressive slaughter program to control the population. When the cows live 12 to 18 years, the emphasis cannot be on milk but on the plow and manure. Milk is a bonus, when its available, but a protected family cow can give milk for several years after being bred. (Some friends of mine had a cow give milk for six years until they went to India for six months leaving the cow on the temple farm. The cow dried up but then started producing a gallon a day for over a year after they returned, finally going dry almost 8 years after its calf was born.)
Milk from protected cows ("ahimsa milk") costs the farmer about $9 per gallon to produce, when all costs of maintaining the cow into old age are included. This is a good option for those who avoid milk for ethical reasons. On Go veggie -- a poll posted 3 years ago 41 Responses
God's image
"The idea that we are made in God's image implies we are a finished product."
The essential meaning of being made in God's image is that God is spiritual and so are we. It means that we are not these material bodies. It's not about having the same physical features.
Spiritually, "finished" is a meaningless word in the context of eternity.
(Unfortunately I don't have time now to read more of this essay, but tomorrow maybe...)On Does biology work against religious sentiment? posted 3 years ago 59 Responses
without animals
"The point is that it's actually harder than most people think to have a truly sustainable farm without animals."Actually this is true. However, having animals doesn't have to mean killing animals.
I operate a small farm; not sustainable, though. Actually it's more like a hobby. But anyway, not counting regular pets, we have 1 cow, 4 sheep, 2 goats, 8 guineas.
The cow provides manure for the garden. Next year we plan to breed her, and then she'll provide milk and her calf will give more manure.
The sheep and goats give wool and mohair, and fertilize the pasture with their little pellets. The guineas eat bugs and also fertilize.
In return for their services, we take care of their food, shelter, hygeine, and protection.
Why kill if we don't have to?On Go veggie -- a poll posted 3 years ago 41 Responses
smug
I'd rather that fish were not killed to grow my vegetables. I prefer my fish alive. On Worldwatch releases a hopeful plan for saving the world's fish. posted 3 years ago 9 ResponsesHow do you know?
David Roberts,
This quote: "Also, animals that "compete" do not feel envy like we do, or anger, or existential awareness of being cast into a world alone to sink or swim... None of the affective dimensions of competition apply. It's hard not to see the whole process through a filter of human cognition and emotion."
How do you know this?
If I feed our cats when the dog's in her cage, she whines, barks, and paws at the door. That's not envy?
We observers cannot discard our filters to observe the world, because those filters define the world for each of us. When I observe things, it is my inner life that is most real. My experience of things goes from the subtle to the gross: There is my existence, then false ego, intelligence, mind, emotions, and then the world "outside."
Are we not of the same nature? We live in the same world, made of matter, all of the same essense. Each of us is life. So on what basis should we assume that animals are not built like this?
To act as if we can discard the parts of us that lie between our inner selves and the world, while still observing the world, is absurd. IMHO.On David Quammen chats about evolution, science, religion, and his new book posted 3 years ago 38 Responses
Dominion?
"Everything animate or inanimate that is within the universe is controlled and owned by the Lord. One should therefore accept only those things necessary for himself, which are set aside as his quota, and one should not accept other things, knowing well to whom they belong." - Sri Isopanishad, verse 1
On Bill Moyers discusses the spread of environmental concern among evangelicals posted 3 years ago 22 ResponsesDominion?
"Everything animate or inanimate that is within the universe is controlled and owned by the Lord. One should therefore accept only those things necessary for himself, which are set aside as his quota, and one should not accept other things, knowing well to whom they belong." - Sri Isopanishad, verse 1
On An interview with J. Matthew Sleeth, evangelical environmentalist and author posted 3 years ago 22 ResponsesDominion?
"Everything animate or inanimate that is within the universe is controlled and owned by the Lord. One should therefore accept only those things necessary for himself, which are set aside as his quota, and one should not accept other things, knowing well to whom they belong." - Sri Isopanishad, verse 1
On A Grist special series posted 3 years ago 22 ResponsesDominion?
"Everything animate or inanimate that is within the universe is controlled and owned by the Lord. One should therefore accept only those things necessary for himself, which are set aside as his quota, and one should not accept other things, knowing well to whom they belong." - Sri Isopanishad, verse 1
On Will evangelicals help save the earth? posted 3 years ago 22 Responseswalking the talk
I just saw this and thought it was both amusing and relevant:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/arch...
Also, another thing. If people think we have too many people in the world, why are they still here? I'm sorry it's hard to say without seeming rude. I mean, if ethically motivated people can't raise the carrying capacity of the world or otherwise have a net positive impact, then wouldn't the responsible thing be to just kill ourselves for the good of everyone else? If we wouldn't do that, then we have to either admit to a selfish agenda or false assumptions. It's probably both.On Rethinking 'overpopulation' posted 3 years, 1 month ago 77 Responses
people making a difference
Considering the reproductive beliefs of different types of people in the world, I don't see how the drive to control population growth can work. Generally the more educated women have fewer children. Obviously those who are especially concerned about environmental issues may also have fewer children. Although the political attitudes of children tend to differ to varying degrees from their parents, it seems reasonable to assume that parents would generally have significant influence on their childrens' worldview.
Projecting these trends a generation into the future, and we would have a situation where less educated people and those who care less about environmental issues are having more children, especially compared to the more 'progressive' women. In other words, the children we didn't have are voices who won't be heard, votes that won't be cast.
It seems like peole who advocate for population reduction do not give sufficient consideration to the potential person's impact on society. If I live a simple lifestyle and over my life pursuade others to reduce their ecological impact, then I can have an overall helpful influence on the earth. If I did not strongly believe that, then I would have fasted to death a long time ago. Instead I got married and am having children - four already, with confidence that they will continue to help the world.
The decisions of the future will be made by the people of the future. If gentle people who care about the earth's ecology do not breed, then they will lose their future voice. You may speak to others' children about the importance of your beliefs, but then they will go home and hear their parents' views. In the end most will probably share their parents' values.
It seems obvious, considering trends, that whatever gains are made in promoting population control now will be lost as other people's children grow up and vote to exploit the earth. On Rethinking 'overpopulation' posted 3 years, 1 month ago 77 Responses
lota
What's the need for paper? A small jug of water works better.On Umbra on recycled toilet paper posted 3 years, 2 months ago 9 Responses
killing
I would include much of the killing of animals under the definition of murder. That's not meant as a strategy for stopping the killing, but simply a matter of fact. Generally speaking, people have no moral right to kill animals, so that killing is murder.It is common for people to maintain an ideological barrier between humans and other animals without proper basis. Spiritually, what makes a human is understanding the distinction between spirit and matter. That is intelligence. Accordingly, the large majority of humans are not substantially different from animals. Eat, sleep, mate, and defend. Eat: raw or cooked. Sleep: in a hole or in a bed. Mate: in a field or in a bed. Defend: with teeth or with guns. The principle is the same, the difference merely a matter of style. Often animals do it better.
Simply based on the false ego -- the eroneous idea that "I am this body, and these bodily relationships belong to me," -- we determine that some living entities deserve our care and others do not. But these are merely mental constructs. Every body is made of the same material nature, and life everywhere is of the same spiritual nature.
The morality of killing must be considered according to time, place, and circumstance. Some species or individuals are naturally aggressive or dangerous, and may be killed. There is a statement in the Vedas that even a saintly person is pleased when a scorpion or a poisonous snake is killed. On the other end of the spectrum, one Sanskrit name for the cow means "never to be killed."
And yet, justice is an integral part of this world. So one who has killed gets killed. Kill a cow, take birth as a cow and be killed. So it can be understood that one who gets killed was once a killer. But then what of the second killer? It perpetuates, but we can make it stop by being merciful.
Wouldn't that be nice?
On Can you 'murder' a chicken? posted 3 years, 2 months ago 25 ResponsesEating chickens destroys the rainforest.
http://www.goveg.com/environment-wastedResources-rainfore...
"...According to the nonprofit group Greenpeace, all the wild animals and trees in more than 2.9 million acres of rainforest were destroyed in the 2004-2005 crop season in order to grow crops that are used to feed chickens and other animals in factory farms..."On Enviros should adopt some animal welfare concerns posted 3 years, 2 months ago 31 Responses
a little more...
http://www.veggiehealth.org/page23.htm
"The world record for the most consecutive pushups is held by a vegetarian (US Marine Corps Captain Alan Jones), who in addition to a phenomenal amount of physical accomplishments (see link below original article), also completed an incredible world record beating 17,003 repetitions.
"The Yale Medical Journal concluded: "There is strong evidence that a non-flesh diet is conducive to endurance". Dr. Ioteyko of the Academie de Medicine of Paris discovered that the vegetarian averaged two to three times more stamina and recovered from exhaustion in one-fifth of the time of meat-eaters.
"Edward Moses, an Olympic Gold medallist, went eight years without losing a race. Paavo Nurmi won nine Olympic medals in distance running. Bill Pickering, at the age of 48, set a new world record for swimming the Bristol Channel. These were all feats accomplished using a vegetarian diet. The Canadian tennis player, Peter Burwash, decided to try living on a vegetarian diet. One year later, he was given the highest physical index of any athlete in Canada. Carl Lewis, a vegan, was an olympic gold medal winner an incredible NINE times!"On No environmentalism is complete without consideration of animal welfare posted 3 years, 2 months ago 64 Responses
one more
Bruce Lee:
Martial Artist/actor, source: His daughter live on the Big Breakfast (British TV programme) said he was 100% vegetarian about 8 years ago.http://www.ivu.org/people/sports/index.htmlOn No environmentalism is complete without consideration of animal welfare posted 3 years, 2 months ago 64 Responses
vegetarian_athletes
This looks like an old list, but it names a few:
vegetarian_athletesOn No environmentalism is complete without consideration of animal welfare posted 3 years, 2 months ago 64 Responsesanarchy
Kaela,
I'm not imposing anything. I'm presenting my views in the discussion. But in any case, imposing morality is the way of the world. Isn't that what laws are about? Do you think we can have any meaningful progress on environmental issues without some people 'imposing morality' on others? Talk about deregulation...
What if I was driving an H3 to work or just for fun, would you want to impose your morality on me by saying it was bad? (By the way, I drive a 3 cylinder geo metro.)
All I'm saying is that when a cow gives her blood in the form of milk, it seems very wrong to take her blood with a knife.
It's bad enough that the animals can't speak. Don't try to shut up those who speak in their interest.On No environmentalism is complete without consideration of animal welfare posted 3 years, 2 months ago 64 Responses
the utility of mother killing
atreyger & Kaela,
A cow mows my yard. She gives manure, which we appreciate very much for our garden. She's not giving milk yet, but next year we hope to breed her and then the milk will come. When it does, there will be more than enough milk for her calf and my family. Then there's yogurt, butter, ghee, cheese, and so many things to make with these.
One who gives me milk from her body, can I deny that she is a mother to me? Once accepting her as my mother, can I then cut her throat?
www.mothercow.org/oxen/cow-protection.html
If we're going to emphasize protein availability over morality, then maybe we ought to promote cannibalism. We could solve the food problem and the population problem in one stroke. Instead of expensive nursing homes and funerals for our old and dieing mothers, we could just have a barbeque and call it Gaia's gift. Wouldn't that be efficient? On No environmentalism is complete without consideration of animal welfare posted 3 years, 2 months ago 64 Responses
Sorry I don't have time to make this shorter...
I really appreciate seeing all your views in this important discussion. I hope my humble perspective can also be of service.
All this is a question of our experience as real beings in an illusory world. If we look at the universe as matter, then the objects have no real value. A living thing would simply be a brief reaction of chemicals. Its coming into existence would be of benefit, and there would be no loss when it perished. Just as a stone cannot appreciate the company of another stone, there would not even be any sentient being to experience these changes. So materially, living or dying make no difference.
Taking the opposite perspective, seeing the world as a manifestation of spirit, there is also no difference. Each spirit soul is eternal and has no real connection with the body, this world, or anything material at all. So again, there is no difference between death and life because neither pertains to the spirit soul.
Looking at our daily situation, we find that our existence is a combination of these opposite realities. We are sentient but surrounded by matter. The sentience is life (or real), and the matter is death (or unreal). Thus we are always alive, and the body is always dead. While there is absolutely no gain or loss in this world, we project and then experience all sorts of happiness and distress due to our mistaken identification with matter. The result is that we are trapped in an illusory struggle for existence. That is animal life, and humans are more or less affected in the same way.
The root cause of our suffering is our desire for enjoyment, which attracts the mind to the world. It is based in ignorance, and perpetuates ignorance. Constitutionally our position is to give service, but due to the influence of material nature we want to be served to increase our enjoyment. This error binds us to the illusory struggle through all sorts of combinations and permutations of nature, all of which is more or less suffering.
Looking at the topic of discussion from this perspective, the environmental ethic can either be subtle sense gratification or it can be a development of compassion. The same is true of helping animals. Both are forms of service more or less under the influence of the illusory identification of the body with the self, but they are two steps on the path to greater realization. This development of compassion softens the heart, so to speak, and makes us more sensitive to the real needs of the living entities. Gradually our service becomes more direct as we come to understand the real needs of the living entity (rather than the needs of the material body), and our lives become more sublime. Others become inspired, and gradually we all move toward freedom and happiness. It is actual evolution.
On No environmentalism is complete without consideration of animal welfare posted 3 years, 2 months ago 64 Responsesshort-lived
I use these bulbs in most of the light fixtures in my house, but they seem to burn out in about a year. I usually buy the more reputable name-brands, and I don't know what's the problem. Recently I got the idea to label them with a date whenever I put a new one in, so I know just how long they last. Fortunately they're getting cheaper, but now I've got a box full of dead bulbs waiting to go somewhere.On Are there downsides to the retail giant's efforts to up sales of CFLs? posted 3 years, 2 months ago 17 Responsesreason behing the madness
caniscandida,
I'm sorry but I don't know what you mean in reference to the various elemental signs.
Regarding the wisdom of the external teaching of Bhagavad-gita, one should understand it within the context of Mahabharata. Accordingly, there were many reasons why the war was appropriate. To properly evaluate the wisdom of the war, considering its effect of destroying civilized culture all over the world; one has to first understand the identity of the living entities and the real goal of life. Simply put, we are spiritual persons, distinct from these material bodies; and it is in our best interest to separate ourselves from this world which is based on illusion. If not for the hard struggle for existence, it would be very difficult to separate ourselves from the ignorance that is born of this illusion; and thus we would be perpetually separated from the inconceivably wonderful, loving service of the Personality of Godhead. In other worlds, when life is easy, our tendency is to try to enjoy our senses; but when things get very difficult, we are more inclined to give up this nonsense and seek a permanent solution to the real problems of life. Hare Krsna.On Eat it up posted 3 years, 3 months ago 9 Responses
an easy solution
This is precisely why I became a vegetarian.
Since then, I've reduced my agricultural water usage to less than 10% of what it once was, and my agricultural land use to less than 20% compared to when I ate meat.
It has all the benefits of a great sacrifice, but it's really no sacrifice at all. On Eat it up posted 3 years, 3 months ago 9 Responses
reducing need
Eating lower on the food chain (vegetarian) can drastically reduce water consumption. About 5 years ago I did some calculations (sorry I didn't keep the figures) of my dietary water consumption, comparing my usage from when I ate a lot of meat to the amount after I switched to a vegetarian diet. I pulled water usage estimates from three sources, and used the average. The result was my saving 400,000 gallons of water per year by giving up meat. When I added my wife and children into the equation, our collective savings was over 1 million gallons each year.
Naturally a proportional savings could be made by simply reducing meat consumption.
I don't know what was the basis for the (vastly) different water consumption numbers, requiring that I average the numbers; but I figure that it could have a lot to do with the specific agricultural practices. For instance, grass-fed cows require much less water than grain-fed. So that's another way that water consumption can be reduced.
Giving up meat would also be very helpful for alleviating the problem of water rights issues in the Midwest USA. On Water scarcity will cause lots of scary things to happen. posted 3 years, 3 months ago 6 Responses
p.s.
Dave: "...Or eating less meat..."
Less meat is good. Hardly any vegetarian could deny it's a step in the right direction.
On Vegetarians are ruining our bad headline posted 3 years, 4 months ago 33 Responsesre: the enviro ethics of eating, living, and dying
Dave,
First of all, I don't like the distance I have to commute, but changing it would be immensely difficult and ultimately detrimental. It would mean quitting environmental compliance my job, making my wife stop homeshooling my kids and get a paying job, putting the younger kids in daycare, and my finding whatever local job I could get. Part of that would be a significant loss to our state's environmental cleanup program for which I raise a substantial sum of money, and also additional driving on my wife's part. (One benefit of my long commute is that my wife hardly ever has to drive anywhere.)Another option would be for us to sell our house, abandon our certified backyard wildlife habitat to someone who will probably mow it, sell the animals of our sanctuary to the market for slaughter (which would necessitate abandoning our religion in the process), and buy a house in the city (which is beyond my financial means).
The main point I've been trying to make is that quitting meat simply requires eating non-meat foods, a mere change of taste, while giving up cars requires a huge lifestyle change for anyone not living in a big city.
On to the ethics... I haven't read the authors you mention. Of course we can make all sorts of philosophical arguments that killing is OK, but if someone puts a knife to your throat, you will probably be afraid and not want to die. A cow feels the same fear, only worse because she has no access to any transcendental philosophies. If you're going to argue that animal slaughter is OK, then I would ask if you would allow yourself to be slaughtered for someone's hamburger. I suspect not. It's a matter of might makes right, which is contrary to genuine civilization. In general, I have to say that the slaughter of livestock is exploitative. Obviously the factory farmed animals who go to the slaughter factory are exploited, but also the local farmer who has a personal relationship with the animal who trusts him is also exploiting when he kills it. It may seem unfair, but imagine yourself in the animals place. Would you rather be murdered by a stranger or someone you trust?
In the matter of the ethics of our family animals, of course I've carefully considered that too. Your examples were the cats and guineas. The cats come and go as they please and eat what they like. The guineas love to eat bugs, and recently I built them a house for their protection. They're free to leave if they want, and indeed some have wandered off. Personally I believe that many animals can have beneficial relationships with people. They provide a service and receive love and protection similar to the way I serve my employer and get paid for that. Actually our animals are probably getting a better deal than I get at my job.
Consider our cow. I have promised to protect her and any offspring she may have, to the very best of my ability. She grazes the grass and provides manure. (I have 5 acres and no power mower. Either the animals eat it or I cut it with my scythe (ScytheSupply.com).) We would like to breed her so she can have better companionship, and we can have her surplus ahimsa milk.
What makes the eating of animals so unethical now, contrary to most of history, is the matter of necessity. In aboriginal societies, animal killing is often a matter of survival. Now it is a matter of taste. There is a significant difference between killing for immediate survival and killing for pleasure.
Also, the other major difference has to do with population. Throughout most of history, the human population was very small compared to modern times, so the environmental impact was of no real consequence. Meat eaters require roughly ten times the land to produce their food compared to vegetarians. Their use of all kinds of resources pertaining to food production is magnified, some as much as two or three orders of magnitude. With the way we are encroaching on each others' resources in the world today, meat-consuming societies are especially likely to have conflicts over food issues. It may well be that those with the taste for blood will end up with a clear advantage in these wars; but since I'm going to die anyway, sooner or later, and I'd at least prefer go with a clear conscience.
On Vegetarians are ruining our bad headline posted 3 years, 4 months ago 33 ResponsesWhat's the difficulty?
What I "fail" to understand is how something as blatantly exploitative as animal slaughter can possibly be consitent with an environmental ethic? Do environmentalists who eat meat see the animals as simply existing for their culinary pleasure? If so, then does that same type of view apply to the environment as a whole? That seems to be essentially the same philosophy as embraced by anyone who shamelessly exploits the Earth's "resources" for their personal enjoyment.
When I became a vegetarian, the transition was pretty easy. First I heard the issues related to the environmental impact of eating meat, which made me feel this was a moral imperative. At first I was a little bewildered about what to eat, so I read up on that for a few months. Then I stopped eating meat and started eating more non-meat foods. I had to face some additional inconvenience because of the fact that vegetarians are so terribly outnumbered by meat-eaters, but it's not really that hard. It's also much easier for anyone who doesn't mind a little meat contamination in their food, because they could, for instance, get a veggie burger cooked on the same grill as a hamburger.
Giving up cars, on the other hand, would be incredibly hard for a person not living in a city. I happen to live on a small farm but work (enforcing environmental laws) in the city. I keep pushing for telecommuting (which would be easy, but I'm told will never happen, though I have my doubts about that), but for now I commute 50 miles each way. Neither quitting my job or moving to the city is even slightly realistic. My car gets pretty good gas mileage (35 mpg), and my salary won't allow me to even dream of looking for anything better. There's really very little I can do to change this situation.
I can understand that there are farmers who raised animals for meat, and slaughterhouse people who kill the animals; but apart from them, I don't see how people would be so inconveninenced by giving up meat. People could even give up meat several days a week, or only eat what they hunt, or whatever, and that would make a proportionate difference; but when they don't consider it at all, it seems to me like people just don't care.On Vegetarians are ruining our bad headline posted 3 years, 4 months ago 33 Responses
The end of manure?
Mihan,
It's sort of silly to think that animal slaughter is necessary for getting manure. Live animals pass dung, not dead ones. I keep a cow, 4 sheep, two goats, and a variety of fowl, but I have no intention of killing any of them. They're good for companionship, excrement, grazing, bug-eating, etc. They're worth a lot more than their meat.
I also keep 5 cats, a dog, and several other pets, and they do fine without slaughterhouse food. It's fine that the catch catch mice; in fact that's why we got them. Obviously it's in some animals' nature to kill and eat weaker animals, but I as a human I prefer to cultivate my nature to be more compassionate.On Vegetarians are ruining our bad headline posted 3 years, 4 months ago 33 Responses
Enough already
Personally I'm tired of Grist picking on vegetarians. I became one about 13 years ago after getting informed and realizing that quitting meat could be the most important thing I do for the earth. When I began my career in environmental protection, I expected that I would be surrounded by vegetarians, but instead I found that there are less than five of us in an office of 250. I know the grist folks are smart enough to understand the facts, and I would appreciate more help from them to educate people on this issue. Instead we get jokes making vegetarians look bad.
Maybe I would have more of a sense of humor about it if it were easier to get a vegetarian lunch, but because we're such a small percentage of the population, restaurants don't care about us. If at least the people who care about the environment were to give up meat (which, by the way, is quite disgusting when you think about it), it would help a lot.
I don't eat much soy, but it so happened that while I was reading the article I was having a tofu lunch. The article caught me off-guard, and I felt like maybe my promoting a vegetarian diet was not as helpful as I thought. It would've been nice if somewhere in the write-up there would've been mention of the fact that livestock eat most of the soy. It's great to be funny, but not when it causes misunderstanding of the issues.On Vegetarians are ruining our bad headline posted 3 years, 4 months ago 33 Responses
12,800 BTUs
So that would be about 12 ounces of heating oil saved.On Umbra on heating with bathwater posted 4 years ago 3 Responses
a few quick comments:
About 13 years ago I was in college working on an envirionmental studies degree when I realized that the biggest impact I could have as an environmentalist was to give up meat. I took two months to think about what I could eat, and then made the switch. It was pretty easy. The hardest part is that so few people are vegetarians, making eating out more of a challenge.
A vegetarian diet uses 1/10 of the land compared to a meat-based diet. (Vegan uses 1/20.) Therefore a vegetarian population can free up 90% of the agricultural land for whatever other use.
Regarding the bison and native grasslands, if more people were vegetarians, then so much land could be left to the bison, whom we wouldn't have to kill. Why not allow them to graze in peace on all that extra land?
I don't know what the big deal about soy is. Soy makes up a very small part of my diet. Protein really isn't an issue. On Umbra on soy vs. meat posted 4 years, 1 month ago 27 Responses
counterproductive
...the urge to pull off and get a Big Mac.
Suggesting I slow down while she plugs fast food hamburgers.
..........
So You're an Environmentalist; Why Are You Still Eating Meat?Meat and the EnvironmentOn Umbra on speed limits posted 4 years, 2 months ago 10 Responses
no veg?
I don't know how an article can be written about "greening" an eatery without any mention of increasing vegetarian options. A few years ago I worked in an office with a cafeteria, and out of about 200 items on the menu, I could only order a veggie sub. One thing, every day! Of course, it was smaller than the other subs, and the most expensive hoagie on the menu.
Hare KrishnaOn How to green your company's cafeteria posted 4 years, 2 months ago 1 Response
once a week?
If it's worth mentioning to have a meat-free diet once a week, why not do it every day? Should we do all the other good things only once a week? Is it really so hard for people to eat vegetables, grains, and fruits? If someone doesn't feel full on a vegan diet (myself included), they can have milk products and still the diet will have only 1/10 of the impact of a meat-based diet. Anyone who thinks they need meat should try curd fried in ghee. Hare Krishna.On Umbra on personal actions that make a real difference posted 4 years, 3 months ago 11 Responses
spirit-matter dualism
Paul K.,
Ultimately everything is spiritual; however, experientially, God's energies exhibit different qualities. Those that manifest unlimited freedom and variagatedness are called spiritual, and those that are restricted in various ways are called material.
Regarding the endless chanting of Hare Krishna, spiritual activities are everlasting and joyfully performed. (http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/9/2/en) I find this Hare Krishna chanting to be ecstatic beyond description.On Our materialism disguises a deeper problem posted 4 years, 3 months ago 6 Responses
nitai gauranga
It is true that religion teaches against over-consumption and economic injustice, but it also teaches that God is the ultimate source for granting everyone's wishes. For instance, in Sri Isopanishad, Mantra 8, God is described as "the self-sufficient philosopher who has been fulfilling everyone's desire since time immemorial." There are also teachings about a law of karma, which indicate that everyone gets what he or she deserves. Teachings such as these, when misunderstood (taken out of context), can give people a sense of entitlement or that the success in pursuit of enjoyment is a sign of piety.
Of course, that conception entirely misses the point of religion, but one should not expect average people to easily understand the inconceivable reality that exists beyond their empiric jurisdiction. In Bhagavad-gita (7.3), Krishna informs Arjuna, "Out of many thousands among men, one may endeavor for perfection, and of those who have achieved perfection, hardly one knows Me in truth." Unless a person actually knows God, it is practically impossible to successfully abandon selfishness, which extends up to the desire for salvation.
Dave said, "What do people need? A sense of purpose, security, and community; to be loved by a circle of family and friends; physical health."
Ultimately these things cannot help. A sense of purpose? Every created thing must be destroyed. Security? Health? Same problem. Community, family, and friends? See below.
Our faults are our selfish interests, which couple with our deep feeling of identification with our gross and subtle material bodies. Each of us has a strong drive to satisfy ourselves, and we make different varieties of arrangements in the form of communities, nations, etc., to satisfy our material needs. Yet we remain perpetually unhappy because of a constitutionally incompatible arrangement. Spirit is compatible with spirit, and matter with matter; yet we are spiritual beings trying to enjoy material nature, and incompatible situation. This situation can never be satisfying any more than finding a pot of gold in a dream. Because we are eternal spiritual persons, whatever enjoyment we feel in our connection with matter is temporary and illusory. Because of this illusion, we are unable to control our desires, unable to understand our relationship with God, and our situation will gradually become more unbearable until we are forced to realize that there is in fact no real happiness in our association with material nature. God is withholding His opulence from us so that we will wake up from this bodily identification. Therefore the only solution is to somehow awaken our dormant love of God, the ultimate goal of life. Hare Krishna.
On Our materialism disguises a deeper problem posted 4 years, 3 months ago 6 Responseslet's see if I can make those links work
There, that's better.
Hare Krishna.On Umbra on lawn mowers posted 4 years, 4 months ago 12 ResponsesNo mower
On my five acres, about one acre is taken up by a house, pond, driveways, and barn. Two acres are mowed by a few sheep and goats. I cut about a half-acre with a scythe, and the rest is wild, a certified backyard wildlife habitat.
www.nwf.org/backyardwildlifehabitat/
www.scythesupply.com
Using a scythe is one of the most pleasurable activities, believe it or not. Whether for cutting grass or wildflowers (don't say weed!), a scythe will do it all; and it looks really cool. For those who are into active meditation, there's hardly anything more mindful than working with one of these blades. It's a dance, and it's real, good, old-fashoned exercise. Hare Krsna.On Umbra on lawn mowers posted 4 years, 4 months ago 12 Responses
why?
Women's shaving seems to me to be catering to men's perverted sexual appetite for little girls. On Umbra on shaving, part two posted 4 years, 5 months ago 5 Responses
great idea
Who needs sunshine? We can burn the moonshine.
Hare KrishnaOn Can the moon provide infinite clean, cheap energy? posted 4 years, 5 months ago 4 Responses
infinite
"Still others fail to recognize that everything is finite..."
Sometimes people fail to recognize a thing because it's not true. Consider the invocation to Isopanishad (http://isopanisad.com/en):
oḿ pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idaḿ
pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate
pūrṇasya pūrṇam ādāya
pūrṇam evāvaśiṣyateBriefly, it says that the world, as a creation of God, is perfectly equipped as a complete whole, and that creation in no way diminishes or disturbs God.
The actual situation is that the earth is withholding her resources due to the impiety of modern humanity. It's probably no coincidence that pious living would drastically reduce human's impact on the earth.
The first aphorism of the Vedanta-sutra states, "athato brahma-jijnasa." This means that the purpose of human life is the cultivation of spiritual consciousness. To do that, one's material needs are little more than a very modest home, simple garments, food grains, fruit and vegetables, milk, and clean water. Modern human society, however, has promoted economic development and sense gratification as its primary goals, and in doing so has artificially increased our material `necessities' while simultaneously discouraged the earth from bestowing her wealth.
On But the hispanic portion is growing like gangbusters. posted 4 years, 5 months ago 10 Responseswhatever.
I've got just a few moments right now, but I have to comment.
Even apart from the fact that atheism is nothing but a fool's dream, I can't find any value in the atheistic conception. If nothing is eternal, then what's the purpose? Atheism does not even know any real difference between life and death, or between the essence and the appearance.
In Isopanishad, verse 1, the rule of environmental conduct is clear:
"Everything animate or inanimate that is within the universe is controlled and owned by the Lord. One should therefore accept only those things necessary for himself, which are set aside as his quota, and one should not accept other things, knowing well to whom they belong."
I cannot speak for those who claim to be religious, but who do not know Sri Krishna; their religion is empty. However, one who knows Sri Krishna sees God everywhere. To such a person, everything is sacred.
Hare Krishna.On Is there tension between them? posted 4 years, 6 months ago 41 Responses
collective effort
If more people realized the importance of eating low on the food chain (stopping eating animals), then eating out would be a lot nicer for us vegetarians. In the city where I work there are exactly zero vegetarian restaurants. The hardest thing about being vegetarian is that there are so few of us.As a vegetarian, compared to my previous diet, I save about 400,000 gallons of water & an acre of trees per year. Wouldn't it be nice if everyone did that?On Whether you recycle plastic really doesn't matter. posted 4 years, 7 months ago 3 Responses
diet
Personally, I couldn't consider myself an environmentalist at all without being a vegetarian. That's how I "3.Distinguish real environmentalists from fakers." Meat production uses incredible amounts of land and water, and is heartless.On Ten ways to turn that global frown upside down posted 4 years, 7 months ago 8 ResponsesTarzan,
It's hardly fair to say that because I have a different view of the most important and neglected solution to the Earth's stress, that I don't care about other species. I am looking at things from a spiritually-based perspective, and so actually you are right that I don't believe in finite resources, except to the extent that Sri Krishna limits things due to the misuse of our free will. One major way that our free will is misused in our cruel treatment of animals to the extent of killing them for some degraded gratification of the tongue. That killing of farmed animals for food directly causes the overuse of resources should be obvious to anyone with even an elementary understanding of ecology.
I checked to see what Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada said about overpopulation, and he explained that souls step upward as they pass through lifetimes in progressively more conscious species, but because people's religion is so confused, they do not graduate onward from human life, and many find themselves again in a human womb. It's like successive classes of high school seniors who are unable to pass the final exam, thereby holding them in that grade, while the next lower grade adds to the senior class. By this understanding, the root cause of our overpopulation is our failure to properly comprehend spiritual life. Aside from the obvious direct environmental benefits of vegetarianism, we understand that the cessation of animal killing is a requirement for basic spiritual understanding. So from two angles, material and spiritual, meat eating is a highly relevant source of our environmental problems.
While I highly value the ideal of environmental protection (and in my career, I only earn about half my potential income because of my choice to work in environmental law enforcement), I don't consider it the primary goal of life. However, in making genuine spiritual progress, environmental sustainability is included. I do not share your concept of the ideal where humans would live like animals. I do strive for simple living and high thinking, but not hunter-gatherer society. (I also like walking upright; perhaps you might say it makes me feel superior to animals.)
Ignoring the spiritual conception, if we were to compare the each of our ideas for sustainability, I would like to point out that forcing everyone on the planet to have only one child per woman would only reduce the population at the rate that people die. Thus it may take some 50 years to reduce the planet to below 1 billion people (although the way meat-eating makes war so appealing, we may die off faster than normal). If instead animal slaughter were to be stopped, a major relief to the Earth would be felt within one year. About 90% of all existing farm and graze land could potentially be returned to wilderness if we stopped killing animals. I asume you're well aware of the principles of ecology that indicate that about 90% of the energy of food is dispersed as it moves each step up the food chain.
My wife was wondering if you were raised by a pack of wolves, or if you shun clothing, or if you like to swing from vines... (I hope you have a sense of humor.) Hare Krishna.
Pandu dasOn Umbra on having kids, revisited posted 4 years, 8 months ago 17 Responses
Earth to jdhlax
jdhlax,
If you parents had advocated your beliefs, you might not have been here to argue them. If, as you say, the overall impact of children is always negative (with the exception of people who live with monkeys), then what can you say about your influence? If, by your own philosophy, you are a detriment to the Earth, and that factor is of primary importance, then why are you still breathing? Do you have more right to live than any of my children or any future child I may have?
Someone apparently educated you about the problems of overpopulation, but you then argue that education does nothing to solve the problem. Why then are you trying to educate us about it?
My understanding of population and sustainability was learned as an Environmental Studies major at U.B., most notably in class with Professor Lester Milbrath, using his book, Envisioning a Sustainable Society, as the text; and he gave me an "A" for a paper showing meat-eating as our primary environmental concern. I learned to walk lightly on the Earth in classes with Sandy Geffner, especially his course called "Ethics of Survival."
I also studied population problems there, and at that time I was an advocate of ZPG and perhaps NPG; but with maturity I dropped that as an ideal. The urge to reproduce is incredibly powerful; and it is hard to imagine the consequences of 1 child per couple (really per woman), which would mean a society of no brothers or sisters, no cousins, no aunts or uncles, etc. What a radical change to the structure of family and society! Your proposition would require either the totalitarian imposition of surgical birth control or would result in a demographic shift in favor of those with the least self-control.
I don't know what planet you live on where there are no plants and animals due to overcrowding of humans. My 'own' back yard (in the USA) is a picture of diversity and a sanctuary for both plants and animals.
Even though it may be a little crowded here, I invite you to come back to Earth.On Umbra on having kids, revisited posted 4 years, 8 months ago 17 Responses
cow protection
Brian,
Your point about the idealism of cow protection is fairly made, but it is still more practical than giving up milk entirely (which would also be precarious for cows as a species). The challenge is that modern society is so different from the Vedic conception of ideal, which would be a vegetarian, primarily agrarian society, with spiritual life as the central goal.In the Vedic system (not to be confused with modern practice in India), male calves are slightly more valued than the female ones because of their use in doing work such as plowing fields. All the cow products are valued, especially their dung and urine, and the milk is secondary, a treat. Herd growth must be carefully planned because protected cows often live to twelve years. Milk from protected cows can be sustainably sold at about $10-15 per gallon, about twice the cost of organic milk here in the USA, but free of bad karma.On PETA and getting your message Out There posted 4 years, 8 months ago 35 Responses
care for cows
If you visit one of our farm communities you will something unique in the USA: old cows. In accepting their milk, we also accept the cow as our mother.
In India today the whole system of varnashrama dharma has declined to a shell of its ideal. In states where cow killing is illegal, cows are cruelly herded to other states for slaughter.
However, that does not mean that there the ideal cannot be lived. Our communities strive for high standards of cow protection, which can be reviewed here: http://www.iscowp.org/
We know that Krishna desires for us to offer Him milk and milk products because of knowledge derived from scriptures, saintly persons, and our disciplic succession. The principle is that we offer Him foodstuffs with love, according to His desire, and that He tastes the foods by His merciful glance and transforms them to spiritual foods by this contact. The 'remnants' are thus known as 'prasad,' mercy. In this way the cow is directly engaged in God's service, as are we, and if done properly the whole system is perfect.On PETA and getting your message Out There posted 4 years, 8 months ago 35 Responses
The problem right under our nose is our mouth
The logical extension of limiting our reproduction for the sake of the Earth is for us to kill ourselves. Obviously that's ridiculous. My children have all been educated (homeschooled) to care for the Earth, and they have taken this to heart. I expect that, due to their interactions with society, their overall impact will be very beneficial.
The proposal to reduce reproduction would only be accepted by environmental "extremists," who would then gradually become outnumbered due to the reproductive "superiority" of the cornucopianists.
A better answer to this question is to stop eating animals.
Hare Krishna,
Pandu dasOn Umbra on having kids, revisited posted 4 years, 8 months ago 17 ResponsesGot beer?
PETA's "Got beer" campaign was stupid, IMHO. Although I've been an animal rights activist and advocate since college about 12 years ago (when I also stood outside of McDonalds handing out ugly fliers), I had to split with PETA over that one. Milk has a lot of merits, and the real issue is the treatment of cows.
As a Hare Krishna, our philosophy is that we offer milk to Krishna, as He desires, and we take the remnants which Ayurveda says nourishes the finer tissues of the brain that aid spiritual understanding; and because of this relationship of taking the cow's milk, we treat the cow as our mother. Cows are natural mothers, and the best treatment of cows means to nurture this relationship. Only the lowest of mankind would ever kill his mother. Does PETA envision that everyone would stop drinking milk, and cows would wander around happily in a vegan society? PETA's solution is neither practical nor ideal.
It's nice that they have a goal of protecting cows, but their promotion of veganism is not ultimately consistent with this goal. Their promotion of beer in its place is immature and irresponsible. On PETA and getting your message Out There posted 4 years, 8 months ago 35 Responses
biases, natihimsa, and potent speech
Each of us is alive; fish and cows are alive, plants are alive, as are so many things. None of us has any empirical knowledge of being a different living entity than we are, so we make certain assumptions about the feelings of others. These assumptions are subject to the biases of our own desire for the satisfaction of our own senses. As a result of the insatiable drive for sense gratification, the philosophy of "might makes right" has become dominant, and thus people draw boundaries outside of which they don't care who gets hurt.
Looking objectively at ourselves and other living creatures, we know that when subjected to pain, we cry out and recoil; and we see that fish, worms, cows, lobsters, and all sorts of things do the same, according to their capacity. Decades ago it was shown that even plants do what they can to get away from suffering, though their ability to do that is insignificant. Nonetheless, everyone can understand the Sanskrit aphorism, "Jiva jivasya jivanam:" "One living entity is food for another." Yet for those who want to live an ethical life, we must do our best to reduce our harm in the world ("natihimsa"). We know that eating low on the food chain is one of the best ways to reduce our consumption of other life, and that should be one of our goals. Personally, I take the following additional steps to minimize my own harm in the world by following the following principle stated here:
http://www.asitis.com/9/26.html
http://www.asitis.com/9/27.html
http://www.asitis.com/9/28.htmlWhether one takes those steps is obviously a personal choice, but at least we can each look at our own habits and try harder to live so that it at least looked like we cared about life regardless of the kind of body it inhabits. Rather than just speaking loudly and often (which is obnoxious), we should try to give our words potency by eliminating the misgivings from our hearts and shaping our own lives to reflect our love for all God's creatures. Then others will know that we mean what we say, and they'll take our words to heart.
On PETA and getting your message Out There posted 4 years, 8 months ago 35 Responsesgrapefruit seed extract
I've used liquid grapefruit seed extract in water sprayed on bathroom mold to kill it, and it worked well. Apparently citrus fruits have in their seeds natural compounds that inhibit mold as a way of protecting the seed. There's also a concentrated powder form that would probably be good to use for scrubbing. On Umbra on bathroom mold posted 4 years, 9 months ago 4 Responses