Comments trock has made
Concentrated PV
That idea sounds like it to obvious to get it patented. No doubt it was thought of by those who would use a design where the whole roof is used for heat.
but what about combining concentrated PV's (CPV)with concentrated solar Power (CSP.)
Run the same kind of CPV that they are now doing with CSP, but only in the beginning of the temperature loop. That way your cooling water (liquid) of the PV's would be the first heated water (liquid) in a CSP. I'm quessing that it would get to hot or inefficient at the hotter CSP tempertures. (Asura's website says 560 C)
I've read some CPV's are run at 1300 concentrations. (I think these are still experimental, I really don't know.) PV's cost a fair amount. Mirrors cost some, but not as much as PV's. What's the ratio of cost of mirror to PV? What if I had a PV in my back yard and focused light on it at 100 concentrations? Will it put out at 100 concentrations? That's the heat I should be storing.
Concentrated PV are not so good when a cloud comes by which is their downfall. but how bad is it. Do I get no power?
Okay, I quess my question is, has anybody done anything on CPV's in areas that are partly cloudy and how do they compare in cost and preformance?
I mean it would be kind of nice to have one of those CSP designs that I would use as my CPV in my backyard (I've got a big backyard, I have a farm)
Unless it costs to much. I would build most of it myself.(CPV makes some sense because it can be scaler, you could have a small one that might work. CSP, no way, it has to be big for the efficiency to kick in) On Solar PV + waste heat posted 1 year, 1 month ago 9 Responses
ferry
If you don't have a bridge, can't you use a ferry to bring people and cars from one Island to another? just retire one of those older boats you see on History channels Alaskian King crab fishing thing, put a motor vehical ramp on it and it'll be lest than the 280 million for a bridge.
McCain tonight will be giving a speech in which I predict he will come our for drilling in ANWR because Palin told him it is a good thing and the people of Alaska want it.On VP acceptance speech hits on energy issues posted 1 year, 2 months ago 41 Responses
ferry
If you don't have a bridge, can't you use a ferry to bring people and cars from one Island to another? just retire one of those older boats you see on History channels Alaskian King crab fishing thing, put a motor vehical ramp on it and it'll be lest than the 280 million for a bridge.
McCain tonight will be giving a speech in which I predict he will come our for drilling in ANWR because Palin told him it is a good thing and the people of Alaska want it.On VP acceptance speech hits on energy issues posted 1 year, 2 months ago 41 Responses
ANWR and offshore drilling bans
The ban on drilling in ANWR in Alaska and off shore makes no sense and will hurt Democrats in this election and every election after this unless democrats lift the ban.
Those who think that offshore drilling can be used as a bargaining chip for concessions in other areas are wrong. Offshore and ANWR drilling has no value because Republican want Democrats to be against offshore and ANWR drilling. So they will bargain so that Democrats keep the offshore oil drilling ban and keep bashing them over the head with it.
It doesn't matter that the rate of oil from these places will be to slow to have a price effect. Most people won't follow along with the logic. Most people will say lets at least have whatever oil we can from there. Some Republicans have said on TV interviews that if we keep the ban in place it will be 6 and 7 dollar gasoline and if we lift the ban we can get it down to 2 dollars. No matter how ridiculous that is, that's what the majority of people will remember.
You can't come to people with what they think is a very stupid idea, this ban on offshore and ANWR drilling and then convince them with your very smart ideas. Most people think the ban is stupid.
I agree this ban is stupid. It was always stupid. It doesn't actually get you anything. The only way that a ban on offshore and ANWR drilling could last indefinitely is if worldwide oil usage would drop so much that the world would never need the oil. And that's the only thing that we can work for.
I'm for all the energy avoidance, energy efficiency and energy renewables (nondepleatables and nonexhaustables) that we can implement, but in a political world we have to be smarter than we are stupid.
The only thing to do is lift the ANWR and offshore oil drilling bans.On McCain's veep pick talks energy, ANWR, and the improbability of being tapped for VP posted 1 year, 3 months ago 7 Responses
Don't fall in love with a technology
take the one that works the best and cheapest that has the fewest side effects.
Hydrogen is not the next great thing. Read the criticisms.
http://www.physorg.com/news85074285.html
The physics just is not behind using Hydrogen widespread transportation or any other power need. There are cheaper alternatives.
On Electric-car visionary would overhaul the way we get around posted 1 year, 3 months ago 12 ResponsesHydrogen and fuel cells, bad efficiency
Here's a report done by a European Ulf Bossel, which pretty well explains why Hydrogen as a fuel isn't a good idea.
Does a Hydrogen Economy make sense?
http://www.efcf.com/reports/E21.pdf
Look at the graphic which explains it all.
The word about Hydrogen takes along time to get out. Or is it that the system of vetting ideas is not very good? Or do people just not look at things skeptically enough?On Fleet of hydrogen concept vehicles crosses U.S. as part of Hydrogen Road Tour posted 1 year, 3 months ago 28 Responses
Here is the intended post
Has anybody asked him to turn water into Oil? This energy thing could be easier to fix than most would think. Then right away ask for some of that CO2 to be turned into H20.
On Drilling for Jesus posted 1 year, 3 months ago 5 Responses
Just ask him
Has anybody asked him to turn water into wine? This energy thing might be easier to solve than you think. Then right away ask to turn some of the CO2 to H20. You gotta at least ask.On Drilling for Jesus posted 1 year, 3 months ago 5 Responses
its been all vetted already
About the question of whether we should have known that this would happen, shortages of food and troubles with land use if we use food for fuel, the answer is yes. I remember reading about and discussing it with other college students in the late 1970's and we had the same conversations about food supply, ethanol, does it make economic as we are having now. In the 1970's we said ethanol from corn didn't make any sense and it doesn't make any sense now. We just don't have a president who has a clue.
You want to use less gasoline. Put hybrid electrical-gasoline on every vehicle that would benefit from it. That would be cheaper and make more sense that making ethanol from food crops.
On With food riots raging, let's open the books on the finances of Big Ag posted 1 year, 7 months ago 21 Responsesit's happened before
It's not unlike the gold strikes and gold mining many years ago. Most of the prospectors didn't make much money, the real money was made on supplying the tools and supplies to the prospectors. Same thing now, those selling what agriculture needs are really making out.
I own farmland and we're really sticking in to the farmers in land rent. It feels strange for myself to be very much against biofuels from food, but at the same time I am benefiting from it.
On With food riots raging, let's open the books on the finances of Big Ag posted 1 year, 7 months ago 21 Responsesgreat article
JMG,
You had a great article. What might happen sometimes is the articles are so good, complete and reasonable that there is nothing to criticize. Then somebody makes a post that does offer criticism and the comment posts trail after that.I had heard about Rickover (well yah, I was around when he was in the news), but it was interesting to hear how he ran the Navy's nuclear program and how to avoid the serious problems. If only more people would think about the planet that way.
On Saving ourselves means trench warfare, not waiting for breakthroughs posted 1 year, 7 months ago 16 ResponsesI think it's going to be
some rule saying that all global warming reduction attempts can't affect any natural gas, oil, coal, oil shale or tar sands industries. On Analysis: Bush announcement attempt to subvert action posted 1 year, 7 months ago 2 Responses
800 to 1000 square feet
I read a book that claimed a person could have an intensive garden in which they could feed themselves on 1000 square feet for males and 800 square feet for females. It added up only the nutritional values, not whether a person would like the food or not.
I've also read that if the area that was lawn was intensively gardened, we could feed the country on what we grown there. Lawn would include what was next to all buildings and golf courses.
On As food prices rise, policymakers ignore potential of home and community gardens posted 1 year, 7 months ago 9 ResponsesIf I want to start a group?
Are there any colors left? Is it only one color for political groups like the greens and 2 colors for sports teams. I quess for countries its 3 colors like red, white and blue for the USA and those Europe country flags.
It's better than those single symbol groups like the swatika. On Adam Werbach follows up 'Death of Environmentalism' with 'Birth of Blue' posted 1 year, 7 months ago 46 Responses
If we just waited long enough, we could solve it
How did we solve other `tragedy of the commons' pollution problems?
In the 1960's and 1970's, it was recognized that there was smog in cities and much of it was caused by cars and other vehicles. President Nixon and Congress passed laws requiring vehicles to have smog control devices on them before they could be sold.
The political will of the time was found to solve the problem with laws. They had to convert an entire industry to not use lead in gasoline and to add catalytic converters to all cars.
They could have waited around to more generations of technology to solve the problem, but they didn't. Car manufacturers complained about the costs, but magically the costs decreased when they actually had to put them on the cars instead of what they projected it would cost.
Those who want to solve the global warming problem with more spending on technology are hoping that Breakthroughs will happen and the cost of non-carbon energy will be cheaper than carbon energy. But a lower cost non-carbon energy technology may never be found that is cheaper than building new carbon energy technologies or especially already built carbon energy technologies. Game over.
Waiting for breakthroughs in technology to do things is the same as not doing something about it. I added insulation and windows to the south on my house that decreased how much energy it used. Should I have waited until the Breakthrough Institute got the federal government to spend 30 billion on non-carbon energy technology before I did that?
On The implicit assumption in Pielke Jr.'s Nature commentary posted 1 year, 7 months ago 38 Responsesinspiring speaker.
I felt inspired today. I saw Richard Dawkins speak in person today. That was fun.
I felt inspired, not that that always works out for me, it could all be crap. But I felt inspired, that you can't take away.On Does refuting deniers only strengthen and empower them? posted 1 year, 8 months ago 13 Responses
what are you talking about
jabailo,
I don't acknowledge you other than a man.
I just think that you are a mistaken man when it comes to AGW.
On Does refuting deniers only strengthen and empower them? posted 1 year, 8 months ago 13 Responsesa correction of previous post.
a Mistake on previous post.
Moon goes around earth somewhat like speed of sun. I wrote that moon was slower. I got the moon month thing mixed up with how it moved accross sky.On Does refuting deniers only strengthen and empower them? posted 1 year, 8 months ago 13 Responses
3 studies-open minded, empty headed.
There is a difference in being open minded and empty headed. I don't want to spend time explaining that, but most can figure it out.
3 subjects of scientific (and other) study.
First)
Hypothesis 1) Everything revolves around the earth (geocentric.)Hypothesis 2) Everything in solar system revolves around the sun (heliocentric)
Second)
Hypothesis 1) The 9/11/ 2001 attacks were aided by explosive charges put into the world trade center, into world trade center building 7 and a different smaller plane hit the pentagon, and explosive charges aided the pentagon damage instead of one of the hijacked airliners. Include all the other hypotheses from the `9/11 Search for Truthers.'Hypothesis 2) 4 airliners hijacked by people from the middle east, mostly from Saudi Arabia, flew the airliners into buildings and the ground and damage unaided by explosives set by the U.S. government.
Third)
Hypothesis 1) Global warming (AGW) caused by accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Hypothesis 2) Huge mistakes and conspiracies by major scientific organizations about AGW. People who haven't studied it much and come from political views on the subject know more than people who have spent their lives in science.
Most can see where this is going.
How many people have actually seen the science of First study, Hypothesis 1) and 2.) Very few. I see the sun rise in the morning, it goes across the sky and the sun sets. The sun goes around the earth. The stars go around the earth. The moon goes around the earth, just takes more time. The planets go around the earth, just wander a little and back up once in a while, but they eventually find their way and continue on their way around the earth.
Copernicus had a hypothesis about heliocentric. Galileo had observations about Jupiter and the moons going around it, but didn't prove heliocentric. It was left to the mathematician Kepler to prove heliocentric. But how many have studied Kepler and the math on heliocentric. I haven't. But the scientists have.
Now the `9/11 Search for Truthers' are just weird. I'll leave that for later.
Now I haven't gone thru all the AGW data, charts and information about it. But other scientists have. Heliocentric and AGW are both true using the scientific method. Each I don't have direct data study, but other scientists in the peer review process have.
So having an open mind and not an empty head, I have concluded that First Study, Hypothesis 2) Heliocentric is true is closer to Third Study, Hypothesis 1) AGW is true.
Then I will say that First Study, Hypothesis 1) Geocentric, just taking things by how they look and insufficient study is like Third Study 2) Hypothesis 2) Huge mistakes and conspiracies in science on the global warming problem.
My other conclusion is that those who continue to claim that all skeptical thought has to be open minded thought and never empty headed thought I give to a third category.
That being the Second Study, Hypothesis 1) conspiracy of government in the 9/11 tragedy to be related to the Third Study, Hypothesis 2) Huge mistakes and conspiracies in sciences of global warming.
So the `9/11 Search for Truthers' I put into the same category as the skeptical AGW or I just call the skeptical AGWer's as `Climate Search for Truthers.' Or even shorter, `Climate Truthers.'
Summary,
Heliocentric solar system like AGW.Geocentric solar system like AGW huge mistake.
`9/11 Search for Truthers' like `Climate Search for Truther.' Climate Truthers.
It's Saturday night and I was out drinking. I hope it's not all screwed up, but that's my take on things.On Does refuting deniers only strengthen and empower them? posted 1 year, 8 months ago 13 Responses
Greater fools
The nomination of George Bush as the worst president ever is being pushed up to be presented to him before he leaves office.
The economy was based on the Greater Fool theory that it was ok to buy the house as long as there was a Greater Fool who would come by after you to pay even more for the house. We just based our economy on Greater Fools because its so much easier selling houses to ourselves rather than selling to the rest of the world.
My neighbor and I both make a million dollars a year. I clean his house for 500 dollars an hour and he cleans my house for 500 dollars an hour and with 2000 hours a year of doing this, we both make a million dollars a year. If 2 people do this it is farce, if a million people do it it's a bubble.
Just like if someone eats themselves to 400 pounds, I can't tell you on which day their bad health is going to catch up with them but I know that it will, I can't tell you in which quarter the housing bubble was going to catch up with us. Or the budget deficits was going to catch up with us. Or the trade deficits was going to catch up with us. Or the peak oil problem was going to catch up with us. Or the social security problem was going to catch up to us. Or the global warming problem was going to catch up with us.
But they are going to catch up to us.On A few thoughts for environmentalists posted 1 year, 8 months ago 95 Responses
cap and trade problems
bigTom,
I'm in agreement on what your criticisms of cap and trade. How does a company invest in a 30 year project when the price of energy could go up or down. The only thing that would be invested in would be something of a very short duration.Having a tax of say 50 dollars a ton would mean that a company could plan on the 50 dollar a ton charge would not go under 50 dollars a ton. Or that if they waited a few years that they couldn't get a better deal. Cap and Trade might put off so many of what could be good investments because of variability.
On The history of the 'safety valve' debate posted 1 year, 8 months ago 3 Responseswhats at the top of the list
Sunflower,
Although I am skeptical that you were actually there when they said that cars would never replace horses and that airplanes were just for barnstorming, not for transportation, I do want to believe you about solars potential.What besides people being wrong about things before and the total energy that the sun shining gives to the earth is it that gives you so much optimism about solar energy? This is not meant to be a trick question. I'm just wondering what would be the top 2 or 3 reasons after solars great potential? Aren't costs the barrier?
On Projected CO2 emissions dwarf previous expectations posted 1 year, 8 months ago 15 Responsespeople are voting
Sam,
But what is it that you think people are going to vote for? People are already voting. China has something between a 40 and 50 percent savings rate. We have a -2 percent savings rate. That is voting. If people wanted to save the world from capitalism, they could accept a low level of purchasing and live off of their savings. They voted to not do this, not with political elections, but with how people spend the money they earn.Please don't confuse the necessity of converting economies to non-carbon energy usage to one of changing to a different political system. On No sensible warming response can exclude carbon pricing posted 1 year, 8 months ago 50 Responses
carbon tax instead of property, sales taxes
I knew someone who lived 2 blocks from work and walked to work for 10 years. Now that saved gas and on traffic jams.
Which is why we need a carbon tax instead of sales taxes. That way behavior such as that can be rewarded.
Of course it will make the oil and car industries mad, the entire value to your existence to them is for you to use up oil and cars. But that is the way out of this mess.
Also have a carbon tax and reduce the property tax so it will help a little so people can maybe afford to live closer to their work.
In the United States the sales tax takes up 3.2 percent of GNP and the property tax takes up 2.8 percent of GNP. Let's reduce the sales tax to 2.2 percent of GNP and reduce the property tax to 1.8 percent of GNP and increase the carbon tax to 2.0 percent of GNP. We're fools if we don't.
On California vehicles to get global warming stickers posted 1 year, 8 months ago 15 Responsescoal peak like oil peak, maybe
Some have said that we have hundreds of years worth of coal, but there are those you say the supply has been overestimated. It's the same thing that may have been done with oil and I don't want to get into all the oil peak stuff which I'm sure most have heard about.
If we take the predictions of some that we have 250 years of coal, if we increase the use of coal 2 percent a year, that turns into 75 years or less for coal because of compounding.
But I have read that the supply of coal has been overestimated. The quality of coal goes down as more is dug out of the ground. The first easiest coal to get to had some dirt in the coal, the last stuff will have some coal in dirt. Coal will continually be harder to dig out and be of less quality.
It's hard to get good numbers on this because 1) most people who study it have an agenda because they either want a lot of coal or they don't want a lot of coal 2) it can be hard to estimate how much is there until it's actually dug.
Which would be another reason we should try to use energy sources that we do know the supply of.
On Rising cost of oil pushes value of the dollar down posted 1 year, 8 months ago 27 ResponsesCivilisation has been here before
There was another time when people made economic arguments about something that many people thought was essential to get rid of and many people didn't think it should be gotten rid of. Slavery. Slavery was a staple of the southern economy and culture. Slaves was the cheap labor that got agricultural products planted and harvested and other jobs done.
The sentiment to use cheap carbon based energy is also strong. The change to non-slavery non-cheap labor was made after 620 000 died in a war where the total population was 36 000 000. Getting people to give up cheap carbon energy won't be easy either?
But if a non-polluted non-heated world is at stake, how much are people willing to give up and what are they willing to do to make other people give it up. On Three related stories about coal power posted 1 year, 8 months ago 16 Responses
most costs are up
The real story isn't that oil prices are increasing but that the dollar is dropping. Commodities of all kinds are increasing in price to the dollar.
Energy up 49 percent
Industrial metals up 21 percent
Precious metals up 48 percent
Agricultural up 59 percent.To get an idea of how energy is doing around the world, you have to see what they did against the Euro, Yen and Pound.
The problem with renewables is they that a lot of industrial metals to make. Anything newly built is going to have a hard time competing with things that are already built. Renewables may not be helped at all.
What is still needed is a carbon tax or any individual utility or business can't justify spending extra money on non-carbon energy, even if it would save the world. Their bottom line is profits, not saving the world, however good a goal that might be. If they go out of business, there isn't a lot of world saving that they can do.
I wish people wouldn't say that oil price increases are like a tax. Oil price increases are worse than a tax. At least if I am paying a tax, like property taxes, I get some wanted government service with that. When we pay higher prices for oil, somebody from some other country gets the money, not us. On Increased attractiveness of alternative energy is some consolation posted 1 year, 8 months ago 8 Responses
it's simple and hard.
Before we kill the plasma TV's, it might be better to have people sit at home watching the TV's than driving around trying to find something else to do. I knew someone who didn't have a lot of money so he decided not to have cable, but he spent much more than cable to try to entertain him self in other ways. (Eating at restaurants, going to movie theatres, bars, etc.) Might the same thing happen without the plasma TV picture, just let the couch potatoes be couch potatoes, they could do worse.
The real answer to the problem? Reduce sales, property and income taxes and put on a fossil fuel carbon tax of equal size. That would get carbon energy usage down from both sides, the supply and demand. It's that simple and that hard.
People will reduce the demand for carbon electricity when the costs go up and the economy will still be at the place it is if we are paying less in sales, property and income taxes. If the costs go up for carbon electricity, the supply of non-carbon electricity will go up.
A carbon tax for an exchange in other taxes is the mechanism to solve the problems. That's what we should work for.
On Rising electricity demand is a choice, not an inevitability posted 1 year, 8 months ago 7 ResponsesI think they are 2 different things
Sam,
I think some of the references here are to the 2005 tax reductions for fossil fuels and others. That stuff with the very badly written loyalties laws and then non-collection by the US government is incompetence of our government (and maybe success of lobbyists who wrote the laws.) The thing with these these tax breaks for fossil fuel companies was actual policy, however wrong or bad.
On Bush's refusal to consider clean technologies could be repeated by McCain posted 1 year, 8 months ago 7 Responsesit's not laws, it's the right laws.
It's not the making of biofuels that we need. We just got to pass a law saying if you fly somewhere, you can't go back for a year. That'll reduce all that fuel use.On President hails cellulosic ethanol as a panacea posted 1 year, 8 months ago 13 Responses
what we should do
Stockypig,
Nobody is saying we have enough information and knowledge about greenhouse gases and climate change to stop studying it.
What is being said we have enough information and knowledge about it to start making reductions in releasing greenhouse gases.
If at sometime in the future, something weird happens and all these theories are found to be untrue, that's it's the devil or non-terrestrial aliens that is warming the planet, we can react to that by praying to the devil or feeding the aliens our old people. But until that time, we should act on what is the best available information and knowledge and that is that greenhouse gases are effecting our atmosphere and climate and we should limit there release.
On Do Big Oil and Big Tobacco share a similar smokescreen? posted 1 year, 8 months ago 26 Responsesit shouldn't freeze
I have read that a freezer or refrigerator in a place where it can freeze. I apparently they aren't built for that kind of temperatures; on the outside. I don't know if that was all of them, just the old ones or what. I just remember reading you can't put the old freezer in the garage in the colder climates.
Kindof shoots that kitchen triangle thing to.
My state has an average year round temperature of 44 degrees F (minnesota) I've wondered it it made sense to vent to the outside and enclose the working part of the fridge to that. maybe not enough to make a difference or we'd hear about it.On How to green your fridge posted 1 year, 9 months ago 5 Responses
just a matter of time
Coal may have a hard time for a few years, but it knows that the demand will build up while the supply will increase only slightly. Then the coal plants will be built, but quickly when we have elec. supply problems.On Another bad week for coal posted 1 year, 9 months ago 7 Responses
The tragedy
After December 7, 1941 when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, the entrance of the United States into World War II was doable. Before December 7th, 1941, it was not doable politically. Franklin Roosevelt had to assure the American people he was not going to bring us into the war or he wouldn't have gotten elected. After Dec. 7th, he could make all the war whoop speeches he needed to. Same thing with 9/11/2001, before that date it would have been more difficult for any president to invade Afghanistan, and even harder to convince people to invade Iraq.
The problem we have is that all the global warming tragedies are going to happen in the future when we want people to act now. There will be no date that people can point to and say, see that's what we have to avoid. Having the hurricane hit New Orleans did make people feel vulnerable and changed peoples ideas a little on a lot of subjects, but also on being vulnerable to weather and climate. Britain and Germany are leaders in the world on global warming, partly because their population is strong in science, but also they understand being vulnerable to something horible like World War II. They understand how tragedy can affect them. In the United States, many are filled with triumphalism, nothing can affect us, we're the big, bad strong guys if we just don't listen to the liberals.
I know I don't have to mention it to you, but changing the earth to a climate that is something much warmer than we have now is something that triumphalism attitudes won't fix. Once we've screwed up the planets climate, the next generations have to live with it. To bad the tragedies are to far in the future for people today to rally around.
On Some numerical comparisons posted 1 year, 9 months ago 10 Responsespolitics doable?
I would agree with you if you wrote that the science and technology are doable. I don't think that the politics are doable. That 800 billion that you mentioned, which may now be a trillion is going to be hard for people to give up. If we have a anti-manmade global warming campaign now, just imagine the what the anti-manmade global warming campaign would be if you where successful in taking away just 100 billion of that trillion, not the mention if you were going after the second 100 billion of that trillion.
We can make private decisions to reduce our carbon use as I have and many others have had, but when it comes to the public policy area, when a large number of people are uncommitted to that way of thinking, it really is a long trip. And then to fight along the way people who's own financial and cultural livelihood are at risk, I don't see how you can say the politics is doable. The science and technology are doable, but the politics? There needs to a greater changing of minds and willingness to sacrifice before I could agree that the politics are doable.
For us, it's the thing we want to do. For someone who works in or owns a coal, oil, natural gas company or utility, it's their culture and financial life. If I had billions at stake like these people and companies do, I'd fight you to. How do you make that politics doable?
On Some numerical comparisons posted 1 year, 9 months ago 10 Responsesthe mechanism
Gar,
I read your book. Very good.So where do we go from here? What's the next step?
The mechanism to get all this done is to increase the cost of carbon either with a tax or cap and trade. I think a carbon tax would work better than cap and trade, but a world wide cap and trade that includes most every major carbon dioxide release mechanism seems to be the way we are going. Cap and trade is a system a lawyer would love and since most politicians are lawyers. . . The problem is the corruption of the possibility and reality of billions of dollars and fraud and corruption in every government and business in the world in how they lobby for the money. Many of the the world political systems are ill equipped to handle it. The less corrupting method would be an agreed upon level of taxation that each country has on it's own internal carbon dioxide release for use by each countries own general tax fund. Each country would be then able to reduce other taxes, whether they are property, sales, income or whatever the tax they decided to reduce was.
Each utility and other businesses now needs it on their financial accounting sheet as a cost for burning carbon and increasing global warming. Or they can't act effectively to reduce their carbon burning. They are obligated to their shareholders and stakeholders to bring low cost power and products to the market place and without the force of a carbon tax or mandatory cap and trade, they for the most part can't do it.
And the atmosphere waits. As we do.
On A third of our military budget could cure our carbon addiction posted 1 year, 9 months ago 44 Responsesno way to run an economy
I don't think this idea is so good.
Coming from manufacturing as I do, how is the supply of cfl bulbs? Or energy efficient cars? Or insulation or any of the other things you might sell. I would like to run a plant at 100 percent of capacity. If you are going to rebate/reduce the cost of bulbs or cars to sell more, can the supply keep up with the demand? If I got to add more lines to manufacture more bulbs, I have to order more materials to make these bulbs, hire more people to make them, train more people, etc. My competitors have to do the same thing which drives up the price of supplies. The new machines to make these bulbs take a while to ramp up to production and the quality is less on the new ones. Rebate me for fuel efficient cars and then there is more demand for the fuel efficient cars that are available so the price goes up because the demand goes up while the supply is about the same.
what happens after this bulge of sales ends. I bought new machines and hired people to make bulbs, but now sales go down because people stocked up the the things. Now I gotta lay people off and machines are idle.
Things take time to make. I agree with your goals, but it's not a way to run an economy.
On Opinion writer suggests efficiency stimulus would be more effective posted 1 year, 9 months ago 8 Responseswhere does the compressed air come from?
Compressed air is just a carrier of energy, just like gasoline, electricity or hydrogen. That carrier has to come from someplace, compressed air isn't in any quantity in nature last time I checked.
The efficiency of compressed air is maybe 30 percent from it's input to output if I remember right. That's better than car/vehicle engines which are somewhere around 30 to 15 percent generally. Power from a battery and electricity can be 70 percent, which would be the way to go.On Engineer plans to sell compressed-air car in India within a year posted 1 year, 9 months ago 5 Responsessoil for carbon capture
The use of soil for capture and sesquestration of carbon is something that has been written about. It one of the 15 planks of those Princeton scientists came up with. Planks include increasing wind and solar by 700 times and increasing fuel eff. on cars by 100%.
The plan is to go to plants that will put carbon in the soil. Perennials grasses for the most part do this. Using grasses that we could also use for heat or convert to fuels like the switch grass are being looked at.
On Tackling the biggest source of climate confusion posted 1 year, 10 months ago 11 Responsescare about future generations?
Ah, no.
From some of the book about what he wants to do after he gets out, all Bush wants to do is make speeches. He is not going to sign anything that would hurt his standing to fossil fuel and related companies. So no, he won't do anything for future generations, they never voted for him and he doesn't have to give speeches to them.
On A closer look at the SOTU's energy claims posted 1 year, 10 months ago 1 Responsewhere it would do the most good
In my way of looking at things, I have identified the one only charity that gives the most benefit to cost. That is a contribution to the only political party that is concerned generally with global warming and other humane causes and does get elected to office.
Political parties are not without their troubles of one sort or another and we all have our complaints, but a government that will respond to problems like climate change needs leaders who have the money to pay for their message.
The reason that corporate money has such an affect in politics is because private money is so scarce in politics. Politics needs money and good messages needs money. That's where my check will go.On Put your economic stimulus stipend to green use posted 1 year, 10 months ago 8 Responses
may I'm to cynical
A point here is that it will free up alot of fossil fuel to be used in fighter aircraft and tanks. They use up a lot of fuel. It probably burned a lot of military people that they had to share that stuff with people to just drive around. Now they have it to themselves. They have to concern themselves with that sort of thing to survive.On Israel to build national electric car infrastructure posted 1 year, 10 months ago 14 Responses
it's all melting
It's sure is some kind of synergy when the artic ice is melting and the rain forests are melting at about the same rates.On Scientist says biofuel boom endangers world's largest rainforest posted 1 year, 10 months ago 24 Responses
good we got them, don't vote for them
I'm glad there is a green party and I'm glad that almost nobody votes for them.
It's good to see the positions and proposals to mull over and have interesting discussions.
But in winner take all elections with more than 2 parties, the parties that are closer to each other take votes from each other and they lose.
And so it will always be.On What is the Green Party up to, exactly? posted 1 year, 10 months ago 23 Responses
tax trade
Nunyerbus,
I'm with you on the Carbon Tax, but I think it's important about how we talk about it. It's not that we should have a Carbon Tax, but that of the taxes we do have, taxing Carbon is one of taxes that has benefits along with the revenue we want to pay for government services.The reason I think it is important to discuss it that way is because lets say that states decided to eliminate the state Sales taxes which brings in about 400 billion dollars a year and replaced it with a Carbon Tax. All kinds of people will be telling us how terrible it is, we now are taxing 400 billion, it will destroy our economy, etc.. But we are already taxing Sales taxes at 400 billion. If we switch the tax from Sales to Carbon we can go along way to helping reduce greenhouse gases from our country, but still have the same tax level.
That's why it's important to not just talk about a Carbon tax, but make sure that people realize that they get other tax reductions with the Carbon tax. It's just like when people called the estate tax the death tax, more people were against it.
On Gingrich's further explications of green conservatism do not inspire confidence posted 1 year, 10 months ago 11 Responsesuse both
Does it have to be either or? Can't a car be a hybrid-elec, but be a flex-fuel hybrid-elec.? Or be a diesel hybrid-elec.?
Why the argument that parallel hybrids aren't worth it compared to cellulosic fuels? Why not just make use cellulosic fuels in your hybrid-elec.?
You are arguing about a comparison that isn't a comparison. They can both be added in one vehicle.
On Prius: Green or greenwash? posted 1 year, 10 months ago 36 ResponsesS&N's error
What S&N fault is they wrote about `the death of environmentalism.' Can't change that. Martin Luther King jr. would never have said that his `I have a dream' speech was about the death of civil rights. They cut the legs out of those who wanted to talk about the hell of a global warming world as if that needed a metaphoric death. They were not environmentalist uniters, but dividers who said everybody else didn't just need an emphasis in a new direction, but that everybody else was wrong.On The right way to interpret Shellenberger & Nordhaus posted 1 year, 10 months ago 10 Responses
saving the earth from overheating, priceless
Much of what we think is economics is just doing stuff.
If we all just got into the habit of making sandwiches and putting a baked potato in the microwave, we could all save money, many people would be out of jobs and fortunes and we'd probably be healthier. Some people think that if someone paid for it is has value and if there is no money transacted, it has no value.
My kid hugged me the other day, no value. I ate a triple burger, french fries and chocolate shake, for the fast food and medical communities; it has value because I paid for it.
My vegetable garden out back, value only for the seeds I bought, vegetables bought at the supermarket, value for the vegetables and the thousand miles to get them here.
I get killed in a car crash, value in the medical care, the insurance, hearse and funeral, being able to swerve out of the way in time, no value. Okay, so maybe I can make more money if I swerved out of the way, but to me, that act of swerving out of the way, it's not about the economics, its about my life.
It's all about what we measure.
Putting in non-carbon sources of energy so that the next 50 generations can live in a better not over heated world, priceless.On With all the upbeat talk about an environmental labor boom, is rhetoric running away from reality? posted 1 year, 10 months ago 13 Responses
its all activism, some paid
Business interests aren't shy about giving their point of view to legislation and the system of energy that we have. Surely the fossil fuel industry has lobbied and advertised how much we need to not be involved in the energy system and let things go as they are. They have the billions to do it. What little mostly unfunded information scientists can do is hopefully helpful, but it's still a long way from what funded disinformation groups can do.
Scientist activists are still better than business activists or well paid industry activism.
On Here's hoping newly politically active scientists don't step on rakes posted 1 year, 10 months ago 7 Responsesplease try to understand global warming
Jabailo,
Maybe there is something about these global warming arguments that you are missing.
We are not now in the damaging global warming climate and weather periods. That happens, by many scientists estimates, when we are at greater than 450 parts per million CO2 in the atmosphere. Read that again if you need to.
What is going to happen is if we don't change how we use and make energy, we will blow right past the 450 ppm CO2 numbers and go to 500, 600, 700 and 800 ppm CO2 in our atmosphere and the other greenhouse gases and then we will be in much warmer and catastrophic climate and weather patterns.
What we are in now is just a little warming and we are just getting a few of the indications and trends of what the future weather and climate will be in the future, not what the weather and climate will be. It will be much, much warmer.
Once we have put the CO2 in the atmosphere, we can't get it out easily. The only real hope we have is to not put it in the atmosphere in the first place.
Here is a website that has listed the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
http://www.carbonify.com/carbon-dioxide-levels.htm
1998 was the warmest year worldwide, much of that was because of some weather patterns from El Nino that lead to warmer weather. But as we keep putting in more CO2 into the atmosphere and other greenhouse gases, as they accumulate, along with other forcings such as more water vapor because of the warmer atmosphere, the overall temperatures keep rising and even a world weather pattern that would normally bring cooler temperatures will be warmer than the warmest temperatures that we have now. We will be in a different climate.
Even though 1998 has 17 ppm less than 2007, it is not enough CO2 to overcome a warm weather year, but when the CO2 is going to be 100, 200 and 300 ppm greater than now, the climate will be warmer with all the droughts and changes in the earth that that means. then a cool weather year will still be much warmer than a warm weather year is now.
We are not working for the climate we have now to be cooler, we are working for the climate of the future to not be greater than 3.6 degrees F higher than today.
The weather from year to year varies in cloud cover and weather patterns, but we are continuing to add to the insulating and greenhouse gases that will allow our world temperature to keep increasing.On Scientists do not have a financial incentive to settle the climate debate posted 1 year, 10 months ago 30 Responses
when can we have it?
From what I have heard from Prius owners, the same thing happens to them because apparently there is a fuel meter that gives fuel usage to the driver.
The last paragraph from the times article was disheartening, it said it was great to prove the concept, but don't see it anytime soon. What do we do so we can see it soon?
On Use of "smart grid" technology could save U.S. $120 billion, study says posted 1 year, 10 months ago 5 ResponsesWhat Demark and Germany think
I think we make to much of the energy storage thing. Europe thinks so to.
Wind power is greater in the winter than summer. Summer wind is 70 percent of winter.
Solar power is greater in the summer than in the winter. Winter sunshine is about 70 percent of summer.
Hook the 2 together with those HVDC (high voltage direct current) power lines.
Any thing that has to be made up is done with fossil fuel power plants that are already here, but have not been decommissioned/torn down.
Maybe some of those plants don't run in the summer because they are close to the summer solar power plants. Maybe some of those plants don't run in the winter because they are close to the wind power turbines. But they could cover for the intermittency of solar and wind.
There are areas in Denmark and Germany who use more than 40 percent of their electricity from wind. From what I have read, they are less concerned about the intermittency than we are in the United States even though we aren't at 1 pecent yet. Why? Because we are told by the fossil fuel guys, hey, can't use wind, can't use solar, what about the intermittency. If wind gets up to 40 percent of the electricity we use and solar gets up to 40 of the electricity we use, the other percents of electricity we need can be made up from the fossil fuel plants that are still there. If they are run less at full power, they can last a long time. That can be your electricity `battery.'
I didn't on purpose mean to leave out nuclear, and the others, they are and can be important.On A roadmap to getting 70 percent of U.S. electricity from solar by 2050 posted 1 year, 10 months ago 42 Responses
who closer?
These guys say that they only need a 92 by 92 mile square area to supply all the electricity in the U.S.. That's a little more than 8100 square miles. Who is closer to a correct estimate to how much land is needed, these guys, the SciAm guys or are they using different efficiencies or is the electricity requirements in 2050 that much higher?
But Ausra says they can do all the electricity with their setup, the SciAm guys still use other renewable energy.
On A roadmap to getting 70 percent of U.S. electricity from solar by 2050 posted 1 year, 10 months ago 42 Responsestrue believers
Well, this does show that the trolls can never be wrong. That's the world of the true believer who doesn't look at the evidence, but at their own inner feelings of what is true and if they feel it is true, the evidence doesn't matter.
Climatology is to new to know anything? Isn't being a global warming denier also new?
On Today: Christopher Castro posted 1 year, 10 months ago 68 Responsessacrifice
What type and how much of a sacrifice are we willing to do and who will be doing the sacrificing? And what does that mean to solving global warming?
How do we treat owners and workers in coal mines?
Our country had a civil war over 140 years ago, mostly over slavery. Many people said slavery was wrong, but to many in the south, it was the economic system. And there was a war over the rights of that system and how that is to be decided. 620 000 died in the fighting with many more injured and much destruction of property.
As I understand, we were the only country in the world to solve their slavery problem with a war. Couldn't we have had a buy out system? Maybe everything was talked about at the time, but it seems to me if our country was the only one that solved it with a war, we didn't try hard enough. Maybe if it had been a buyout of slaves instead of a war and a walk away, blacks may have been treated better for the hundred years after the war in the south.
Then the question is, what do we do with those people who own coal mines and are to work in coal mines? Are we to just say, to bad, all the money you invested in coal mines is just lost money? Are we to buy them out? Are we going to treat them as earth destroying scum if they try to keep the mines open and then make them enemies or try to make those who give up the mines heroes? Are we going to buy them out? And what do we do for utilities that use coal now and have coal plants that are completely paid for, but now have to buy renewable energy. Are we to make enemies of all those electricity rate payers?
If we aren't willing to talk about the sacrifice of people and the sacrifice of what some people are going to have to do or what it is we are willing or able to do, then we really aren't being serious about the problem. Because then there are going to be people who will talk about sacrifices and that will be your political opponents to doing anything about global warming.
I asked something like this question before on this website, and was told they just didn't care about the coal mine owner. So we don't care whether someone is a political enemy, or if something can be done to if not make them political allies at least make them political neutral? Because this thing is going to be hard enough with the politically neutral, we may want to reduce as many political enemies as possible.
On Obama puts the 100 percent auction idea into the mainstream posted 1 year, 10 months ago 22 ResponsesSacrifice and lying
How we talk about things is important, even essential. How do we talk about global warming and a change in how we get energy? We Lie and neglect?
We can talk it about it this way. Say there will be some sacrifice but there will mostly be opportunity. And then talk about the opportunity for 5 minutes while you mentioned sacrifice once.
If you don't mention sacrifice, your opponent can ask why doesn't so and so talk about sacrifice, because so and so doesn't want to be honest with you. If you bring it up you can put it in the reference that it deserves, not the reference your opponent wants it to be.
On Obama puts the 100 percent auction idea into the mainstream posted 1 year, 10 months ago 22 Responsesmining wealth
To many of us we might talk about small sacrifices. But when we get more honest about it than we have so far, those that will give the biggest sacrifice are those that own large coal seams and those who work digging the coal out of the ground. If we slow down how much coal is mined, as we have to reduce global warming, some people who would make billions of dollars won't be making that money.
For most of us, it's all mostly energy use theory, but if you owned a coal mine, it's generations of family wealth gone.
On Please, can we lay off the calls for sacrifice in the face of climate change? posted 1 year, 11 months ago 18 ResponsesWhy the drop?
A question I have about the Inhofe 400 is, why was there 19 000 claimed to have signed the Oregon Petition in 2001 and only 400 now? That's a drop of 98 percent. And with the exposing of some of the Inhofe 400 as not particularly research climate science orientated, Inhofe should have been able to get more than 400 to sign on.
Even a global warming denier can track the pattern in a drop of 98 percent in 6 years as significant. What's going to happen in 6 more years, down to 12?
On Today: Chris Allen posted 1 year, 11 months ago 19 ResponsesHe's got a point
He's got a point about the environmentalists not asking god for help. Haven't yet seen a prayer offered up on Grist to slow global warming.On Today: Chris Allen posted 1 year, 11 months ago 19 Responses
watch out
he's going to say you are harrassing him.On Venture-capital star ain't no clean-tech expert posted 1 year, 11 months ago 54 Responses
selfish genration
Jabailo,
So, it's all about you isn't it.The thing that some people feel is a good thing to do is reduce the problems that future generations might have.
You complain about `global warming' and how horrible it is to listen to people talk about it and that we might actually do something about it.The real hope is that future generations aren't saying drought, rising water and heat wave worse than we have it now. This is the selfish generation in that they give no thought to changing the earth to a hotter climate and all the problems that will bring.
You have written about the southeastern drought might be ending. And then say, look we haven't had many hurricanes land on our country. But it's because of the southeastern drought that we haven't had the hurricanes land. As long as the drought was hovered over the southeast, the hurricane weather couldn't pass thru. The drought ends when the weather systems will pass thru again and the hurricanes will land again. That's what I have read. On NYT's Revkin gives Inhofe a pass posted 1 year, 11 months ago 66 Responses
oil shales and tar sands.
Andrew,
not meant as a criticism you didn't include the oil shales and tar sands which will give problems the like using all the coal.Hansen once wrote, we can live with all the natural gas and oil burned, but we add in coal and the rest, we then have the bad C02 problems.On Today: Thomas Ring posted 1 year, 11 months ago 66 Responses
distortion
Jabailo,
You wrote.
`Science cannot be "distorted"
`Science is a process of discovery and knowledge'
Do you read your own stuff? Science can be distorted by scientists who distort the process of discovery and knowledge. Just as everything and anything can be distorted, by people who want to distort.
You can't name a single thing that can't be distorted.
Your post on the distortion of science was a distortion.
On Today: Thomas Ring posted 1 year, 11 months ago 66 Responsesmake a list
It might be helpful to put all `inhofe 400' on a spreadsheet or table with the methods of deniererisms that they decided to use.
Something like the list of the actual arguments taken from deniers like at this website.
http://www.skepticalscience.com/argument.php
I only wonder why there are only 400 names. I would think with how far they were reaching for names with those clearly unqualified as you show, they could have had a pile of names into the thousands. I suppose it was to associate with the movie of the `300' that saved civilization from the hoards.On Today: Thomas Ring posted 1 year, 11 months ago 66 Responses
Its the arguments, not only authority
Yes, some of the question about who is qualified is who has worked with the IPCC and all science that is.
But isn't it also, who among these 400 is able to show and explain their version of events and causes of global warming and non global warming as to why;
- Greenhouse gases cause temperatures on the earth to be about 59 degrees F (33 C)greater than if we didn't have them. The earth would be about 0 degrees F (-18 C) without the greenhouse gases and its about 59 degrees F (15 C) with them.
- Then they would have to explain why increasing daily to the amount of greenhouse gases that the earth has in the atmosphere would not increase that 59 degrees F to a larger number thus increasing earths temperature.
None of the 400 have done this, they have only made their statements for use in political statements, not as science. On More bogus climate skepticism posted 1 year, 11 months ago 227 Responses
- Greenhouse gases cause temperatures on the earth to be about 59 degrees F (33 C)greater than if we didn't have them. The earth would be about 0 degrees F (-18 C) without the greenhouse gases and its about 59 degrees F (15 C) with them.
hmm
I thought I read that the subtitle of solar power is the 'air conditioning energy source.' A sunny day, lots of power and air conditioning needs. A cloudy day, not so much power, not so much air conditioning needs.
But hey, if the utilities say they need storage, I couldn't disagree. On Storage helps the sun keep shining even on cloudy days posted 1 year, 11 months ago 16 Responses
desk lamp
I saw a desk lamp that was LED yesterday for sale at 20 dollars. The amount of light looked fine, I just didn't like the stand with it.
I had read that LED were being made for use in cars, because of the value of having a low use light in with a high cost energy generator. Hopefully, they will keep inproving them.
On Safe, energy-efficient holiday lights posted 1 year, 11 months ago 7 Responsesit's a science consensus
Where science is being done and the results published in peer reveiwed journals there is a science consensus that global warming is increased by the release of greenhouse gases from man made machines. There is a science consensus.
we just don't have a political consensus. That group of 400 from Sen. Inhofe wasn't a list from those that did science on global warming, but for one reason or another were skeptical or deniers of the science consensus that the senator wanted to promote.On NYT's Revkin gives Inhofe a pass posted 1 year, 11 months ago 66 Responsesscience and political consensus
We might agree on one something.
There is a `science consensus' that global warming as it's commonly called is caused by man-made release of global warming gases in the atmosphere.
Then we might agree that there are some scientists who disagree with the `science consensus.'
That there are some scientists who disagree with the science consensus does not mean that there isn't a science consensus, just that some scientists disagree with the science consensus.
The same could be said about, did humans from the United States from 1969 to 1972 land on the moon and come back to earth or was what we saw on TV done in some back Hollywood studio lot. I would say there is a consensus of people saying that we did land on the moon. Some people disagree with that, but that doesn't mean that we don't have a consensus that we did in fact land on the moon.
Where science is being done, there is a consensus about global warming. Where politics, informing people, and on ideas of what we should do now, there isn't a consensus.
We have a science consensus on global warming.
Some scientists don't agree with that consensus.
We don't have a political consensus on global warming.
On NYT's Revkin gives Inhofe a pass posted 1 year, 11 months ago 66 Responsespeople want the big red easy button
What people want is an easy button. Some advertiser is using that to sell some product on TV all the time. Just push the big red easy button and everything will work out to your benefit.
People sometimes go Doctor shopping, they want drugs so they'll go to as many doctors as it takes to get as many as they need.
In Politics we go shopping as well, but to the people who will tell us what we want to hear. We want to be told that things are the way they are not because of real limits, but because of those bad people who keep lying to you. We like to be told everything will be better if you just vote for me, I'll make fun of those mean people who keep telling you we have problems and I'll make them go away.
That's why we elect politicians, so they fix the problems and make them go away. And Sen. Inhofe is doing his job by making global warming something that will just go away.What I don't understand is the number of people who may think this is a problem, but aren't motivated to do something about it. I've reduced my carbon footprint by quite a lot and I bring it up to my friends who are not in the least interested.
But what about the colleges and universities filled with entire rows of people who should be able to push this issue farther than it has been. Or are we all just concerned with our own next dollar that we can't be bothered by future generations? On More bogus climate skepticism posted 1 year, 11 months ago 227 Responses
3 against 1
A few years ago when the Prius first came out, there were a few people who organized a demonstration. They had a Toyota Prius, Honda Insight and a Volkswagen diesel (don't remember model) against one of those huge SUV's competing on fuel mileage. They drove all over the state to prearranged media events.
The one huge SUV won in that it did get better gas (diesel) mileage than the sum of all 3 fuel-efficient vehicles. The fuel-efficient vehicles did think they would have won if for not bad planning of the media events. The media events took longer than they thought they would so the group of vehicles had to speed to get to the next one, giving the one speeding vehicle an advantage over 3 speeding vehicles. But they made their point just as well. (I suppose)On When is a Tundra a better buy than a Prius? posted 1 year, 11 months ago 47 Responses10 per cent more people
If we had 10 per cent more people, but if all those people did was build windmills, PHEV vehicles and were advocates of low carbon living and thru their activism convinced a large percentage of the population to live more resource conserving we might be better off.
It's not the more people, but it's the more people who live like we live now.
On Is it only OK to talk about limiting population after it's too late? posted 1 year, 11 months ago 117 Responsesthat's politics
well of course they have to be against it. Otherwise, it they were quiet on it, some people might get the idea that it was a good thing and they have to let their political base know that nothing the democrates do is good.
That's the bad and hard part of politics, the other side has to always be demonized to keep your base of people interested in what is going on.
Which is begging the question, maybe there is some bad thing that does happen, but this criticism is overblown.On Republicans oppose EPA mandate posted 1 year, 11 months ago 1 Response
It's easy
now if I could just get a million people to send me 1000 dollars each, I'd have a billion dollars. As long as I am clear with my plan.On Efficiency without renewable energy is not sufficient posted 1 year, 11 months ago 11 Responses
Just asking
What are they replaced with? Magic? Something going to replace them? Will people ask for power and their won't be any?
Will we burn up all the natural gas this way? On Thirteen stories of coal getting stiffed posted 1 year, 11 months ago 5 Responses
water vapor
What I have read other places is that water vapor continually cycles in the atmosphere. If all the water vapor were to leave the atmosphere instantly, it would take about 10 weeks to fill back up again with most of that occurring in the first 4 weeks.
Christopher,
It might be true that relative to the earth weather system, the burning of gasoline may be insignificant. I don't know what the other author meant, but it's the accumulation of CO2 that changes climate and the weather, not the water vapor from fossil fuels. On FutureGen "clean coal" demonstration plant slated for Illinois posted 1 year, 11 months ago 26 ResponsesIf only
I am in complete agreement in what you have said. But the problem is that many people don't want us to make the trip. The fossil fuel companies.
If only it was that easy.On It's not whether we can beat climate change with today's tools, but whether we can get moving posted 1 year, 11 months ago 1 Response
point of the article
Tasermons,
I think the point of the article was all the violations that his company had. You don't appoint a repeat crimimal to head the bureau of prisons. On Nominee for federal fossil-energy secretary has strong ties to Big Coal posted 1 year, 11 months ago 3 Responsesgreat article
Amazingdrx, that's a great article. 95 percent of baseline power from wind with storage of heat and cold and using 10 percent of cars which would be plugins. It makes sense.
Although I could see some nervous electricity grid operators saying, please, please stay home and generate electricity instead of going to the movies or whatever.
On Professor Andrew Light laments the unnecessary line in the sand the U.S. has drawn in Bali posted 1 year, 11 months ago 13 Responsescorrection
Truthfully the title was meant to be corporations or business. Although 'Corpartions of business' would have been more interesting if I could have figured out what that is.On Sen. John Kerry defends Dem decision not to force a filibuster on the energy bill posted 1 year, 11 months ago 22 Responses
its the people, not corpartions of business
The problem with politics today is not as much that there is corporate and business money in politics, but that there is not enough `common person' money in it.
Some people blame the problems with Florida's election in 2000 as the reason Bush became president instead of Al Gore. But a larger factor was that Bush got 190 million dollars in campaign money from his supporters and Gore got 130 million, 60 million less.
If all the adults in my state decided to give 1000 dollars a person to presidential candidates, my state would decide who becomes president.
It's not that businesses invest to much, but that other people don't invest enough.
What are we willing to do if we think that the planet is in trouble of being a hot planet for our children and grandchildren? Have we done enough?
On Sen. John Kerry defends Dem decision not to force a filibuster on the energy bill posted 1 year, 11 months ago 22 ResponsesThere's always something you can do
I'm optimistic. I think the next best place to invest is in land that is 10 feet to 80 meters above ocean level. That's going to be the new coast line. Build the houses so they are able to move up the hill when needed as the coast moves.On High drama leads to compromise at climate conference posted 1 year, 11 months ago 18 Responses
reality
There is nothing that could be passed with this congress or president that would be that much of an aid to lowering fossil fuel usage.
The real possibilities are with the next president and the next congress. We just have to ready then.
On Sen. John Kerry defends Dem decision not to force a filibuster on the energy bill posted 1 year, 11 months ago 22 Responsesall the worldwide fossil fuel companies
I imagine some of the reason we are slower to combat global warming is the number of oil, natural gas and coal companies and employees that the United States has. I can't think of a single Australia worldwide oil company like the United Kingdom would have. (BP) Having the world headquarters of so many worldwide fossil fuel companies in our economy is a lot to overcome politically. That can make for a lot of allies. On No country in the world is more like the U.S., so where's our national climate-change leader? posted 1 year, 11 months ago 4 Responses
so
A lot of back and forth and no real points made on the major question. On Cato's Jerry Taylor responds to Michael Tobis posted 1 year, 11 months ago 131 Responses
why
Why do you hate America so much.
(meant as a political satire, don't take it personnally)On There is no comparison between Chinese and American GHG emissions posted 1 year, 11 months ago 41 Responses
well what's the cost of other taxes.
Well, what do the economists say the cost of the income tax is? Or what is the cost of the Sales tax? or property taxes?
lets eliminate all or some of each of those taxes and pay them with a fossil fuel carbon tax.
Sales taxes take in about 400 billion dollars in the United States every year to pay for state government services. Change those sales taxes to fossil fuel taxes. That would help reducing the amount of carbon/fossil fuel we use. Does that now make it a cost to combat Global Warming or is it just a way of paying for wanted government services?
Let's pay for wanted government services with fossil fuel taxes and then decide if we want to increase fossil fuel taxes more to help combat Global Warming.On The only way to a soft landing is down posted 1 year, 11 months ago 54 Responses
If only all we did was sit there
Actually if all we wanted to do was sit there we would have the problem 1/3 rd solved. It's that we don't want to just sit there, we want to move around build bigger and wider and taller and then go home to something far away from it.
If only what we did was just sit there this would be easier.On Scaling back our energy-hungry lifestyles means more of what matters, not less posted 1 year, 11 months ago 24 Responses
it's not consumption
It's not consumption or even travel that causes the problems.
It's carbon intensive energy use that releases carbon dioxide that is the problem.
We just have to replace carbon intensive energy use for non carbon intensive energy use. We can still consume, just not fossil fuel.On Scaling back our energy-hungry lifestyles means more of what matters, not less posted 1 year, 11 months ago 24 Responses
we need another election
Any bill that can be signed by this president is one that probably won't do any good anyway. Lets try to do something, but maybe we shouldn't lock anything long term in like giveaway carbon credits in cap and trade.
Don't like cap and trade, I'll take carbon taxes and tax trade any time.On Landmark energy bill stalls in the Senate posted 1 year, 11 months ago 14 Responses
use the heat
Has anybody examined whether the hot carbon dioxide which has to transported for many miles from CCS plants in some cases can be used in industrial process and building heat? As long as the pipes are there. Just wondering.On Why clean coal is so darn appealing posted 1 year, 11 months ago 37 Responses
politically possible
There isn't a common sense reason to use Carbon Capture and Sequestration.
There isn't an economic reason to use CCS.
There isn't an engineering reason to use CCS.
There isn't an aesthetic reason to use CCS.
There isn't a financial reason to use CCS.
There isn't a good feeling for the future reason for CCS.There is only an environmental reason to use CCS and
There is a political reason to use CCS.There is a saying in the Army, there is your way of doing something, there is the right way to do something, but we are going to do it the Army way of doing it.
Well, we have to do it the politically possible way.
Not the way we would like to do it.
Not the best way to do it.But the political way to do it.
If the coal industry cannot sell its coal it will not politically allow us to change over our economy to a non-carbon energy world. We just don't have the political will for that. The coal industry is too big of an obstacle.
Having to build CCS plants that use 25 to 40 percent more coal to power the CCS part of the plant can be a good things because it means we have to built fewer of these plants for the political cover.On Why clean coal is so darn appealing posted 1 year, 11 months ago 37 Responses
no wonder they don't always hate us
South Carolina. So if we could just get them to take the nuclear waste from the rest of the United States. On C'mon, kick in some dough to keep this blog running posted 1 year, 11 months ago 4 Responses
It would work, just change methods
Using horses for farming is actually cheaper per acre to work up land than with modern mechanical equipment, its productivity is lower which is why farmers don't use horses. It takes about one horse per 20 acres of land. With mechanical equipment one farmer can do many times that.
Farming itself takes about 4 percent of the United States fossil fuel use. I'm less sure of the entire food system, but I think it is about 20 percent. I think farming could with some effort use 50 percent less fossil fuel with nearly the same production, some made up with efficiency and the rest to renewable fuel substitution.
Then 90 percent of grain is used to feed animals, which we eat. Eat more vegetables and grains, less meat and that would have a big affect on the total amount of grains that we need. Use more pasture fed animals; cattle, sheep, goats and use less grain fed animals, chickens and swine.
Agriculture would change, but we can become just as overweight as we are now.
On What a fossil-fuel free agriculture might look like posted 1 year, 11 months ago 68 ResponsesThat's all
Just that little thing of electing a democrat who wants to do it and the plan can be implimented.On Presidential Climate Action Project releases new plan for the next president posted 1 year, 12 months ago 5 Responses
what is the best choice?
We can complain about this new bill, but does this bill really matter that much. I wonder how many percent of global warming this thing would be, 0.001 percent maybe?
Much of what needs to be done is to convince more people to drive the more fuel efficient vehicles.
The next levels of transportation efficiency needs to be pursued, plug-ins with electricity from non-carbon sources.
Is there a trade off in what type of vehicle car companies should be trying to make? Should car companies entire research and development money go to making new gasoline standards or for more research into plug-ins?
It might make more sense go directly to plug-ins than working on some intermediate fuel milages.
On Greens need to learn how to celebrate their friends and their movement posted 1 year, 12 months ago 31 Responsesjust wondering
Ethanol from corn is no good.
Does anybody know of any studies of using corn for heat in corn furnaces and then using the saved fuel oil that would have been used for heating used as a vehicle fuel?
On The global nature of global warming posted 1 year, 12 months ago 70 Responseswhat gets missed
Well, yah, certainly, I wasn't giving an honest opinion about biofuels being good just because it benefits me or other land owners. And as you say there are consequences all the way down.
What I would like to see in rural America is a grove of trees of about 500 acres next to each town. Put in 10 miles of trails for walking, hiking and Bicycling, some cabins maybe for vacationers, park areas. That would give people some room to exercise and maybe reduce some health bills. The grove can be harvested sustainably for firewood and eventually lumber. But with expensive land, it could never be done.
Fence row to fence row crops strips towns of recreation and interesting things in a community. We are after the money grab, but we forget some about the people. Personally, I've never been impressed with expensive cars, personal property, give me recreation and something fun to do anyday.On The global nature of global warming posted 1 year, 12 months ago 70 Responses
it ain't all bad
But you are forgetting that biofuels are driving farmland rents up and I own farmland, so it ain't all bad.On The global nature of global warming posted 1 year, 12 months ago 70 Responses
nature already does that
Not to be disagreeable with you, I think nature has done carbon capture and has cracked cellulose, just not in the huge amounts and speeds that we need.
Carbon capture in wood and all that biomass. Nature just can't keep up. Also with all the other carbon sinks like oceans.
Cellulose is cracked with fire. Just burn it, it will release it energy.
One of the reasons I don't think that cellulose digestion is going to be all that wonderful if we ever get it is that we can now burn cellulose from crops now in furnaces. Part of the processing of cellulose to biofuels is to burn part the cellulose for the process.
Then let's do something else. Burn cellulose in furnaces instead of natural gas and certainly fuel oil and then the natural gas and fuel oil can be used for transportation.
My philosophical thinking is that stationary heating units should be using no carbon fuel like passive solar or solids, like wood, other biomass for heating. Then the liquids and gases can be used for transportation.
The same with electrical power plants, stationary units should use either no carbon fuel, such as nuclear, wind or solar or use solid fuels like coal. I think natural gas is to valuable to be used as electricity and for a time in the 1970's they prohibited new natural gas power plants to be built.
I know people who use corn burners to heat their home. Is that better than using fuel oil? Fuel oil can be used as diesel fuel except for different additives. Drive with ethanol from corn and heat with what could be diesel fuel? But then natural gas is used in a lot of corn ethanol processing. Does that make sense?
I think we get into a processing trap where we want to use some fuel to make up for shortages in other energy needs when it would be better to just use the source primarily and not secondarily or after it's processed.
We don't use biomass to heat homes and buildings because it costs to much, but then some think that using biomass and converting it into biofuels for transportation will make money. But we already have fuels that can be used for transportation, but we use it for heating. On Heartland Presidential Forum will allow grassroots activists to ask Dem candidates questions posted 1 year, 12 months ago 2 Responses
founding fathers not in agreement on taxes
Any discussion of this countries foundingy fathers and what they wanted will bring an argument because that's what they did, they were not in agreement most of the time.
For many of them, the people who were leaders in the colonies did understand that King George had the right to tax and regulate the colonies. King George just didn't listen to the colonies and what they felt they needed in any way. Thus the phase `no taxation without representation.' They did also resent paying for wars that they did not benefit from.
We have selective listening to history because we read the books we want to that agrees with our own opinions. I many times do the same. It's hard to get a philosophical balance of what the leaders and the general population really wanted. Those who would be against most taxation would read Paul Revere and others who were against most taxes. But others felt differently and it is hard to compare our age with that age, since it was so different when only 3 percent of the population was allowed to vote in the our countries first elections, white, male and land owning adults. We're from different worlds. Like I just don't think that George Washington and Thomas Jefferson would be in jail today because they refused to give up their slaves.
On On the leadership qualities the next president should possess posted 1 year, 12 months ago 2 Responsesthe heaven and hell of it
One of the hard and essential things for an advocacy movement to do well, is to get the right balance between the vision of what needs to be done to solve the problem and that which will happen if the problem is not solved.
Christianity has its heaven and hell. It's like the mafia; you get an offer you can't refuse, the bribery of heaven and the blackmail of hell. That is one reason Christianity is so successful.
Some have argued like the authors of `Breakthrough' that you only need to articulate the good vision of what needs to have happen, like Martin Luther King jr speech in 1963, `I have a dream.' People will then see a vision of a better future and work towards that. Some will claim that that is the reason for race improvements in America. What they forget are a few other things that happened at that time.
The race riots of 1964 in Harlem and 1965 in Watts. Nothing like a little rioting to get people to understand that you are angry as many blacks were at this time, much of it very justifiable.
So that gave people a choice, the `I have a dream' speech of Martin Luther King jr where people can work together to solve problems or the rioting of Harlem and Watts. The `I have a dream' seemed like heaven compared to the rioting. That was some of the reason Congress was able to pass the civil rights acts as well as many others. The heaven and the hell of a problem were considered.
Which is why we can't just proclaim a vision to a clean energy future, we have to describe the hell as well. Maybe Hanson's analogy was a little to specific for people who were actually a part of those events, but the hell of runaway global warming has to be described if not with this analogy then other's. The hell is as much or more of the story as the heaven.
It also gave me some hope that there is more than cold calculations on the scientists minds, that there is the reality of what it means to the animals and humans dying.
On A guest essay from climate scientist James Hansen posted 1 year, 12 months ago 16 Responsesat least they know how cheap to make it
"We think we need to get in the range of 1 to 3 cents per kilowatt hour to be cheaper than coal,"
from the guy at google who is going to run the renewable project.
Lotsa luck.On Is Google betting on a carbon tax? posted 2 years ago 6 Responses
That's a wrap
Sean,
Stuff like what you wrote is why I read here. Spot on.
On U.S. emissions go down! posted 2 years ago 10 Responseswhy its hard.
I'm sure the person who wrote that there wasn't skepticism among scientists would rather have used better language.
One thing that people misunderstand about skepticism is between empty headed and open minded. Open mindedness means that we can have pretty good ideas about what and why things are happening and make us to act on it. Empty headedness is about always having a question about something without good reason.
Easy as hell for someone to say your empty headedness is my open minded, but it's the accumulation of the discussion and evidence that gets someone to a position.
On Search for local climate skeptic in Texas proves fruitless posted 2 years ago 61 ResponsesSometimes you just got to be mean
Alright, now that the big bears are maybe done wrestling.
We had a governors race once in our state in which one of those running had such a wimpy campaign it was compared to running for student council.
How the hell do you think anybody can go up against industries that are hundreds of billions of dollars big. This ain't about throwing spitballs. If people don't get a visual about people dying, they may not ever get it.
What's so wrong about burning carbon for electricity, isn't `I call carbon dioxide life.' Somebody paints a picture about wind turbines and solar cells and Coal will say `can't we all just get along.' There is nothing driving reducing carbon dioxide except people, animals and the environment dying.
On Is the analogy between climate change and Hitler's atrocities appropriate? posted 2 years ago 49 Responseshamsters and grids
When I first saw that hamster, I thought somebody was going to be describing what it was like to be a Global Warming Scientist Alarmist. I'm sure they've got to feel a little like that hamster in a treadmill.
The way I heat my home is with passive solar, a wood stove and a LP furnace. I'm guessing that the large windows to the south with tile floor for mass storage contributes about 40 percent to my heating. I've got a wood stove which I fire up often and that contributes another 40 percent. And then I've got the furnace for when I'm lazy. The pipes in my house are insulated and heated for below zero weather so my house can `go cold' when we are away.
So 20 of my heat comes from fossil fuels. I could just heat with fossil fuels because I have to have the furnace anyway, but I think I am better off this way.
That's the same thing that we can do with our electricity grid. The way electrical grid is talked about now is Peak, Shoulder and Baseload power demand. But we can also talk about majority or significant part of total power being renewable and have a percentage of the grid being from fossil fuel as backup and we can be better off. Because if we are going to make any headway into reductions in fossil fuel use some power plants will have to run less than maximum.
On Innovative idea may reduce renewable energy costs posted 2 years ago 8 Responseswhat's possible
One point that hasn't been said, but we should remember is that the climate that Australia has now would have happened whether they signed on to Kyoto or not. What is the only possibility of happening in the future is that we limit what would be even warmer and much hotter climates in decades to come.On Australian prime minister goes down to decisive defeat posted 2 years ago 14 Responses
We had the debates before.
I remember having these ethanol/biofuels debates in the 1970's and it was somewhat decided that they didn't make sense economically or environmentally. So why are we back to this? The politics. The same wrong things to do, but now the politicians can get votes with it. It's all so sad. On Political platform has some weak links posted 2 years ago 4 Responses
need incandescents
Can't get rid of incandescent lights. They work at cold temperatures without warm up. It takes hours for a fluorescent light to warm up in a cold basement or building. Really bad at 20 below zero. (It could get that cold again someday) On Reflections on Grist's presidential forum on climate change posted 2 years ago 62 Responses
ideas, sure lots of ideas
Ideas, but would any of them get the information across that we need to get across.
This is only a summary of the other 3 reports, so has already been reported. And the other 3 reports were in the summer, when it was hotter. We had cool breezes around here this week.
global warming is just not funny enough. to much like work.On IPCC synthesis report confirms global warming is a force to be reckoned with posted 2 years ago 7 Responses
do it.
Hey no lie.
If the United States tells some country we are going to wind turbine you or solar collect you, they don't care.
But we say, we're going to nuke you, they'll listen.On We have $100-a-barrel oil due to speculation and fear posted 2 years ago 54 Responses
agree with the review
I read the book at the book store. (didn't buy it)
What a bunch of goey crap. Worse than I thought it would be. there is just warmed over homolies. Anybody who thought Gingrich would actually want to do something would be disappointed. On NYT's Andy Revkin and E. O. Wilson get suckered by Newt Gingrich's phony techno-optimism posted 2 years ago 24 Responses
correction
The last paragraph should have said 'Gingrich is all about another excuse for a tax cut and a denier' should be 'and a delayer.'
What needs to be done sometime is push deniers to delayers and delayers to doers. On NYT author discusses recent story on climate 'centrism' posted 2 years ago 17 Responses
can't Gingrich get traction?
Thanks for the discussion.
This is what somebody needs to do. Tell Gingrich that was a great book he did. But we have something else in mind. You need you to write another book, this one a little stronger on the `global warming is true and potentially dangerous.' Fill it with all the myth busters about global warming that it can handle. Get it out to the right and those listening to the right.
I see many people who are so bad and wrong about the science. Because of their politics that's how they want to be. Gingrich needs to tell his people that global warming is a problem. Gingrich is the flake on the right, but he needs to bust through that to reach the base on the right.
Yah, it's not very likely. Gingrich is all about another reason for a tax cut and a denier, not about anything real like a planet and the people living on it. But can't anybody get the right non-deniers together to at least push the deniers into delayers?
On NYT author discusses recent story on climate 'centrism' posted 2 years ago 17 Responsesgingrich says global warming is a problem
There are some things more important than just being able to criticize Gingrich for having a book that fails in it's prescription for dealing with global warming with bad technology and science; at least he came this far. He may not have any good ideas on how to solve it, he may have had a history of doing everything against solutions, but if he agrees now that it is a problem, that's a start. Maybe that is the only way to reach out to the conservative side. Will something else work better?
There is a saying about not chasing the perfect instead of the good. This might be about settling for the bad instead of the worse. Try to get conservatives to at least read this book that global warming is true. Then work on them for methods that will actually work.On Anti-environment, anti-technology Gingrich tries to rewrite history posted 2 years ago 9 Responses
inteligence and defence research
The United States spends 43 billion a year on inteligence. (CIA, DIA, etc.)
We spend 83 billion a year on Defence research and development.
And we spend that on solar?On Priorities posted 2 years ago 8 Responses
da ja voo all over again
Somebody at OPEC remembers when oil was 34 dollars a barrel in 1980 and how it was 12 dollars a barrel in 1986. The member nations of OPEC sure did go thru some rough economic times, relatively, for them. They don't want to repeat that which is understandable. They probably have less to worry about this time, as the article said, there is less excess capacity. On OPEC nations demand that petroleum-consuming countries maintain current thirst for oil posted 2 years ago 13 Responses
could be worse
Better hide this graph. If a general in the pentagon sees this they'll say, hey we could use that money you're spending on solar on some more bases in Iraq.
Be lucky bush spent anything on solar.
On Priorities posted 2 years ago 8 ResponsesWorldwide carbon tax effort.
So which one of these affects global warming the most, a country with a billion people, but emits a ton of carbon per person or a country with 100 million people, but emits 10 tons of carbon per person? Wouldn't they be the same?
There needs to be another way to look at the problem. I am a believer in carbon taxes that will be exchanged for other taxes. Right now, in the United States, we tax at a 28 percent tax as a percent of Gross National Product. Almost none of that is a carbon tax. (Except for vehicle fuel tax, but that's a long discussion.) Let's change that and make a deal with all nations that the first consumption tax the country makes is with a carbon tax and that should be 5 percent of GNP. That would mean in our country of 13 trillion GNP a year and 4 trillion in national, state and local taxes, we would change 650 billion from sale, income, property and social security taxes into carbon taxes.
Have every country to agree on the effort of carbon dioxide release suppression as a percentage of carbon taxes to that countries GNP.
The worldwide Cap and Trade wants to do is just that. But a cap and trade system would be filled with corruption. It's the trade part that's the mistake. Energy systems would be over promised and under promised; politicians will be corrupted with the extra money they can give out to constituents and how energy laws are written to get cap and trade money. The criticism of money leaving our country to other countries would be eliminated with carbon tax effort agreements. Any taxes would stay in that country, the carbon tax money collected in the United States would go solely to the United States governments and no others.
A simple world wide carbon tax system effort agreement would be better. Less corruption. Less mess. On Plans for reducing emissions in China posted 2 years ago 7 Responses
burning the bad stuff when you can
I could see if the ship was out to sea and thought nobody is going to be affected from this stuff. Is it a matter of burning less polluting stuff near land and ports and then when the ship is at sea, it doesn't matter what they use or are they going to burn the less polluting stuff all the time?
Burning this stuff at a refinery means that it can accumulate there as well. If it's out to sea it won't accumulate on land anyway. If they burn it at the refinery, they have to clean the sulfur out sometime, either before or after?
On New study finds that pollution from ships kills 60,000 a year posted 2 years ago 7 Responsessome took it well
This blogger had a sense of humor and appreciated the Hoax. It was an interesting read. The comments at the end seem so very true.
http://www.peerreviewflorida.com/fl/2007/11/the-death-of- ...
But Rush's failure was misreading a memo from someone who screens his stuff and the screener did think it was a hoax. Although it's funny to catch him on anything, he only misinterpreted a badly written note. ( as reported) funny, but not enough of an indictment, he's done much worse.
That meteorology claims to say 'it's all about the science,' then goes on and on about the politics. What he disagrees with about the science he won't say, he's to busy writing about the politics. On Climate change skeptics fall for hoax paper posted 2 years ago 10 Responses
energy research spending
These are worthy things to support. We also should support more spending on energy research in the Department of Energy.
The National Government bill for Intelligence is 43 billion a year. The research and development cost in the Department of Defense for new weapon systems is 83 billion dollars a year. The amount we spend on renewable energy is just a few billion a year. We should increase that greatly.
What are the proposals in Congress now for renewable energy in the Department of Energy in the majority Democratic Congress? We should be behind it to increase the research effort. There are a lot of worthy energy programs that are underfunded.On Hound your representative to add an RPS to the energy bill posted 2 years ago 2 Responses
bad governments
Well, that's how politics works, or doesn't work.
When the Republicans were in charge, there was the tax credits for wind and solar. There wasn't a huge downside for Republican politicians. When the Democrats are in charge, the Republicans have incentive to stop those tax credits so the Democratic base will be upset with their Democratic Politicians and give victories for the Republican base.
Democracies might be the worse form of government except for all the others, but how bad do all forms of government have to be to get there.
On Dem leadership considers axing renewable energy from the energy bill posted 2 years ago 12 Responseswhat could be wrong
Normally, the what original author wrote in his last paragraph would depress me. But with all the obesity problems we got in this country, there will be so many houses opening up in a few years they will all be cheap. I'll have a place to live I just can't heat it.On Why we're not conserving like it's 1980 posted 2 years ago 13 Responses
2 different prices for carbon
What price carbon? There should be 2 prices. One price would be the consumption carbon price, the other the import/export business price.
The consumption carbon price would be fossil fuel energy use by individuals, like a sales tax is now, but only this would be a fossil fuel sales tax. Then we can reduce other taxes, like property, sales and income taxes as more of this tax is collected. This would also be a tax paid by restaurants, stores and other businesses that don't compete internationally.
The import/export business price would be that charged to companies that would have to compete in the world market place with their product. This would include industries like steel making, manufacturing, etc.
The reason for this is a large part of the complaint about carbon taxing is our competitors in world trade would have an advantage if we increased our the prices of our products because we taxed carbon. If we taxed only the carbon that is used as consumption, it wouldn't affect our trade competition with other countries, like china which may not tax for carbon energy usage.
I don't think this would be any more of a paperwork type of problem than all the other considerations that are in our tax code and other law.On How high a price on carbon is needed to make renewables competitive? posted 2 years ago 26 Responses
it'll just cost more
Wars can be fought without oil, but I want to win the wars my country fights in, especially if I'm in there fighting them. (Which I won't be) To win the wars, the symmetrical kind, not the asymmetrical kind, we need to out maneuver the enemy to be able to take over their oil fields so we get their oil. It's all so amoral.
And you're right about that comment that we will have enough energy. It's just low prices that we won't have and we can just adjust. I remember reading a book in the 1980's about energy supply and we could if we needed to have 40 percent of our employment working on getting energy. We wouldn't have to do that, but we could, and so what if we did, we'd just pay more, but we would still get the things we need. That's looking at it from a supply point; we could and would reduce usage much faster from a demand efficiency point of view. With a 13 trillion dollar economy like we have now, if we spent 1 trillion dollars a year on wind, nuclear, concentrated solar power and eventually photovoltaics, we could change all energy to those sources in a few years. We'd just buy less of everything else and more of these energy sources for a few years. We only spend something like 5 billion a year on wind. It wasn't that long ago that humans had no beneficial health care, now we spend 2 trillion dollars a year on it. (I've read that it wasn't until 1905 that health care did more good for people than harm, consider not living in a world without X-rays, antibiotics, anesthesia, knowledge of surgery, etc. Scary) Now we can't imagine living in a world without cheap fossil fuel energy. We're spoiled.
On Disturbing news is more likely to be ignored posted 2 years ago 41 Responsesfor carbon tax, tax trade.
Carbon tax vs. cap and trade. One of the reasons that Cap and Trade has had the head start instead of a Carbon tax is Cap and Trade is a program that a lawyer would love. Most politicians are lawyers or have that thinking. But to the engineer or businessperson, a Carbon tax would give me the goal that we have to meet and they'd work out the plan to get there.
The problem for businesses is that the price for carbon could vary, and possibly vary greatly. They would have the risk of making bad decisions and then put their company out of business for a mistake in carbon abatement that they made. That type of problem adds to inaction on what may be very good projects, but with no cover for financial loss or bankruptcy, only safe more short term projects will be preferred, not good long term projects with risk.
A carbon tax would give cover for the good projects, that the price of carbon can't go below a certain price or that some other company can't undercut their company's projects with money from the Trade part of the Cap and Trade. The Cap and Trade is riskier to all energy investments.
What's not always being said about Carbon tax is that it can be a Tax Trade, that at the time that fossil fuel taxes are increased, property taxes can be decreased. What about a trade of a Sales tax on general products to a sales tax on only fossil fuels. Eliminate the sales tax on cars and other purchases. Tell a conservative we will have a consumption tax instead of income taxes. He should be for that. Then say it's a fossil fuel carbon consumption tax very gently. Is he for it then?
I wrote all that before I read Bloombergs speech and he said some of the same things. Cap and Trade also carries the criticism that any money that americans bid for in the cap and trade could very well go to other countries. Some americans are highly critical of that idea and would be less critical if the money stayed in the United States.On No carbon reduction program is a silver bullet posted 2 years ago 10 Responses
protocol, oil use reduction and war.
The `Oil Depletion Protocol' might be a worthy protocol, but unusable. It assumes that developing countries should reduce their use of Oil and Oil products usage while developed countries should reduce at depletion rates. The protocol doesn't answer that developing countries have such low levels of usage already and they just want a little fuel usage (because a little is all they can afford) to reduce dire poverty, why should they decrease usage. Whereas rich nations use many times as much oil per person than developing countries, just reducing to world depletion rates would not be fast enough to counteract poor developing countries increase in oil usage. Developing countries will ignore it as rich countries just wanting to keep poor countries poor.
How fast could we reduce oil usage? Just look at what was done in 1973. Richard Nixon was president and we had an oil supply crisis. One of the things Dick did was reduce vehicle speed limits to 55 miles per hour. The results? Gasoline usage reduced quite a bit. But the other was fewer crash fatalities, something like 7000 fewer people dieing on from car crashes in 1974 to 1975. Some of that might be attributed to safer cars mandated from congress, but most would be from slower highway speeds.
Since 9/11 2001, nobody has died from terrorism in the United States, and over 250 000 have died from vehicle crashes and 96 000 from murders and much of our attention from the Main Stream Media is terrorism or the war on terrorism. Does the yearly figure for traffic deaths ever make the news, even at the end of the year? Does the weekly number of deaths ever make the news? I realize this is a political issue as well, with some republicans saying we shouldn't be stating the number of Iraq war fatalities as often as the MSM does. But we don't mention the other deaths very rarely or not at all.
People will be willing to sacrifice for war more than they would sacrifice for something like reducing global warming for future generations. Something about killing people that they don't like appeals to people.On Disturbing news is more likely to be ignored posted 2 years ago 41 Responses
great web page
That is a great web page, just great. It gives a look into how consistent people's thinking can be.
Just because you're paranoid, doesn't mean they aren't out to get you. Just because you predicted catastrophe before and were wrong, doesn't mean you'll be wrong again doing the same thing. Maybe it just means you can sell books with the same message to different problems.
On Do the experts know anything about oil prices? posted 2 years ago 12 Responsessure things and variables
It's good to think about those things that we are absolutely sure of, those things that might the true, those things that won't happen and how we evaluate them all.
Are markets, like oil markets, variable like the weather? Or are they variable like climate? Hell, we've got scientists who from their comments make me think they don't know the difference between weather and climate.
Just like I might not know on which at bat a hitter in baseball might get a homerun, doesn't mean I can't guess that there will be about as many total home runs in baseball as last year. Weather is each at bat, climate is the total at bats for the year.
Thinking I know all that is one reason I don't bet on baseball, sports or commodities markets. I don't have a good grasp of all those variables.
On Do the experts know anything about oil prices? posted 2 years ago 12 Responsesrelacing coal will cost somebody
Nucbuddy
I find nothing surprising nor alarming about what was in your post about the rising costs of the electrical system in Denmark. It is expected. The same thing would happen if they were using nuclear.
Let's say that in the United States we had decided to build 300 nuclear power plants to reduce how much carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere from coal power plants. Those people who sell coal will be pointing out how all these coal plants are now sitting idle, that's a big economic drain, because they aren't bringing in money to pay off those coal plants.
If this country does want to seriously reduce how much carbon dioxide it releases into the atmosphere, there will be economic costs to somebody no matter what the method, whether it is wind, nuclear or whatever.
One way of looking at it is like the military; not everybody in the military has shot at the enemy, even for their entire military careers. But they were there in case they were needed. That's how many coal plants will have to be looked at, they won't be producing at their economic maximum, but they will still be there if needed.
Or another way of looking at it is, like a passively heated house. Put in insulation, mass for heat storage, large windows to the south, but most houses can't be heated 100 percent of the time that way. That doesn't mean it was a waste of money to put it in, heating with fossil fuel exclusively is too polluting and maybe costly even though my cost per time to run the furnace goes up because I run it less. I still need the furnace and it's still good that I have the passive heating for my house. Maybe this analogy doesn't completely work, but you get the idea I'm trying to explain. On The renewables revolution posted 2 years ago 20 Responses
politics is politics
Good review of the Reagan years.
It's the easiest thing to send up a bill to Congress that they then have to add to. Send a bill to congress that had money for the national parks, but nothing for park rangers. Then congress would add in money for the park rangers and the white house would say, see, see that, those big spenders.
Being fair to David Stockman, I remember from his book, subtitle `the defeat of politics' or something like that, he wanted to be Secretary of Defense so he could cut much of the wasteful spending there. It the 1980's, at the same time that they were cutting 100 million for symphonies they adding more than that for military bands.
Reagan claimed to be making reductions in spending, but around 1986 when the farm community was falling apart he increased government spending on it. Farm land values were dropping like crazy, they were inflated from the 1970's (buy land, they ain't making any more of it) to the 1980's (why make land, we got so much of it.) His Republican Senators were telling him they will lose the farm vote if there aren't big bale outs and the government put money into the industry to keep it from a bigger melt down.
Compassionate Conservative means compassion to conservatives.
On The renewables revolution posted 2 years ago 20 ResponsesIs this relevant or not?
How many things do we do for ourselves?
Do you cook and process your own food that you eat?
Or do you eat in a Restaurant for everything you eat?Do you clean and wash your own dishes and the table that you eat from?
Or hire a maid to do it?Do you drive yourself to work?
Or hire a driver?Do you mow your own lawn? Put fuel in the lawnmower? Vacuum your own house? If you move to a new home, do you pack your own dishes and clothes and move the boxes yourself? Paint your own house? Put oil in your car? Pump your own gas instead of at the full service isle? That's with out counting the taking care of kids.
If you do all those things for yourself, it doesn't get counted, but it is still all the things make up and benefit our lives.
Here's a quiz. If you added up all the counted labor at what it gets paid at and then added up all the uncounted labor, but give it the value of minimum wage, which is greater?
I have no references to the answer, but from what I read, the minimum wage, non-counted labor is greater. If I'm wrong, set me straight.
What does this mean about the question here? Just like every one of us doesn't buy every product and service from the economy, regions of our country may be better off doing things for themselves.
Which is easier for a depressed region of our economy to do, develop an industry that provides for good and services that we know people need in it's own region or try to bump out products from someone else's region? My guess is to develop it's own industries unless the comparative advantages are too great. Like trying to grow tobacco in Alaska when the better place would be Cuba. (Ok, not the best example)
Just like if I don't make enough at my job, I'll take over many of these things myself. If I'm very busy at my job, like working at 80 hours a week which many people have done at some time in their lives, they have to pay somebody for these goods and services from the economy.
The same would be true for regions in our economy. Food production would be an area that could be produced if the inputs are available.
On We don't need to destroy our economy to save the planet posted 2 years ago 79 Responsesnukes and all
All of the different kinds of electricity production are going to have its drawbacks. How could they not, there is a lot of work being done in those things, and that has physical consequences.
Just pointing out those consequences doesn't make someone an idiot. Maybe there needs to be more balanced discussions on these things, but then the length of the posts would be chapters in books and books in length, how are we going to read all that.
The reason those nuclear plants in the early 1980's we canceled was not because of environmentalist protest, but because the financing dropped out from them for a number of reasons. I think that hopefully nuclear can get rebuilt again. Global warming is a worse problem than nuclear IMHO, but we have to be smart about placing these things.
Wind has time of need, distance to markets and other problems. Nuclear has a number of problems, as well as this water problem. But the nuclear water problem is almost as bad as a coal plant water problem, so that means it's not an absolute killer problem. Like an earlier post said, redesign for less water use or solve the problem some other way.
As I recall from something I read years ago, the 2 ways of cooling is closed and open cooling. One with water running through pipes and the other water being evaporated. The water getting evaporated used more water, the other way costs more for all the piping. not sure if that's still the the technology options.
On Nuclear plants require lots of water in an increasingly dry world posted 2 years ago 28 Responsesgetting it right
How would it be possible to reduce fossil fuel use and still have a healthy growing economy?
Since you are curious.
A good economy also has to have property. Somewhere there has to be land and buildings for this good economy to take place.
A good economy also has to have labor. Somebody is going to be doing the labor and all the other things in business, whether it's management, technology, ownership, or education in the economy.
But we tax property, income and sales to pay for our government services.
Well then, lets eliminate all taxes on property and all taxes on income and only then have a tax on fossil fuels. Does that mean that our economy now stops because we have a tax on fossil fuels? Not any more than it would stop if we have taxes on property or income, of which we have both and the economy still runs.
The land and buildings will be here 50 years, 100 years, 500 years and land even a million years from now, but the fossil fuel will be long gone. Doesn't it make sense to tax that, to keep that around longer for future generations to also use, than to tax property which will be around for future generations to use whether it's taxed or not.
Reduce the property taxes on every business for every employee by 1000 dollars and make that up with a fossil fuel tax. Reduce every homes property tax by 2000 dollars and make that up with a fossil fuel tax.
Or what if we taxed fossil fuel in a consumption fossil fuel sales tax instead to the general sales taxes as we do now. We would decrease the amount of fossil fuel we use and if it were revenue neutral would bring in just as much to the government and cost just as much.
Which costs more,a thousand dollars in property, income, sales or fossil fuels tax?
We shouldn't eliminate property, income and sales taxes but we can reduce them at the same time we increase fossil fuel taxes and not damage our economy. And we don't have to start with fossil fuels used by business, we could just start with consumption fossil fuel taxes. How would someone pay a fossil fuel tax to heat their home? With the reduced property taxes they didn't have to pay.
We won't be drilling our way to fossil fuel prosperity. The earth does have some very real limits to the amount of fossil fuel it has as well as the United States has fossil fuel limits. The United States reached it's oil peak in 1970. The rest of the world has peaked in oil production in June, 2005 at about 84 million barrels/day and it remains to be seen whether that's the world date or that in the future there will be more oil produced than that. If that is the world date, world peak oil is just 35 years behind the United States date.
A good oil peak site.
The fossil fuels will run out. The faster we drill and extract the fossil fuels from the ground the sooner they will run out. `Strength through exhaustion' is a mad creed.On One last rant from the Senate's loopy streetcorner anti-prophet posted 2 years ago 34 Responses
ah, so no CCS
One of those 15 wedges about how we were going get out of this carbon dioxide mess was 1300 coal plants with CCS. If that's not going to happen, how do you convince coal companies politically to stop mining coal?
On The many ways big money seeks to avoid reducing fossil fuel use posted 2 years, 1 month ago 11 Responseswhy tax the oil
I may not have written why we should increase taxes on crude oil to 150 dollars a barrel in the earlier post, so I'll do that here.
If we increase crude oil to 150 dollars, we will use less of it, and the tax money, from what is 90 dollars a barrel now to 150 dollars, would be 60 dollars a barrel that would go to us, paying off our government services so we could reduce other taxes on ourselves. If we just leave things as they are now, we will use more crude oil, the world price of crude will go up to 150 dollars a barrel anyway, but the 60 dollars a barrel more will go to foreign oil producers and governments, not to our own government.
We should tax what we buy to pay for our government, not what we own. We should reduce our property taxes because largely, that is what we own. We should tax crude oil because that is largely what we buy from someone else.
On Why I don't agree with James Kunstler about peak oil and the 'end of suburbia' posted 2 years, 1 month ago 65 Responsestax the oil
To answer the one about whether our electrical system could handle the increased need for electrical power if we all had plug in electric battery cars.
From what I had read, they (the industry) had studied the question and they found that the electrical production industry does have enough nighttime capacity to handle the increased demand of charging cars for daytime use. The charging has to be done during the night.
The inevitable increase in the price of crude oil in the future should give us some thought into how to handle it smartly.
What we should do is increase the taxes on all crude oil (and other energy) consumed in United States so that oil will cost 150 dollars a barrel, but then reduce other taxes by the same amount. Maybe that will increase the cost of gas by 2 dollars a gallon, but if we decrease other taxes on ourselves, like the sales taxes on the car, decrease our property, income and social security taxes, we, in our country will be better off. We should reduce the taxes on the things we own and put them on the things we buy.
The United States is such a major consumer in energy; significant reductions in our use will decrease worldwide demand significantly, thus lowering the world price.To the question of won't the increased costs of diesel affect the cost of everything we make? Sure, but by how much. Energy costs of products are a cost, but not the major cost. The major cost is labor. Double the energy costs and the product price may increase by 10%. Making a redesign on the product may be enough to save 10% of the material used to make the product. Or certainly redesign how it's made. Or it'll just make reuse and maintenance of the product to increase the life of the product more common and economical.
On Why I don't agree with James Kunstler about peak oil and the 'end of suburbia' posted 2 years, 1 month ago 65 Responsescrops and biofuels
To the above post about 3% contribution of human machine made carbon dioxide; what the author said was yearly, not total. It's not 3% human machines, 97% natural/already in the atmosphere carbon dioxide. It's a 3% addition from human machines every year.
The natural level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at which humans have enjoyed their present prosperity was at 280 ppm (parts per million). Human machines have added to the carbon dioxide level to now 380 ppm which is an increase of 36%. It's a level of 450 ppm to 500 ppm that the large scale positive feedbacks are to occur which may mean runaway carbon dioxide additions from the earths biomasses.
I rent farmland to farmers and the land rents have jumped quite a bit in the last few years. Biofuels have knocked out a reasonable economics to using carbon capture and sequestration from plants and soil.
But if I was in charge.
I'd put in a multiuse grove/forest very close to every town of about 500 acres. Put in walking, bike and hiking paths, maybe some cabins to rent out. Harvest the trees sustainably for lumber and firewood for the town. people could exercise daily if they wanted with a walk in the forest and they wouldn't have to travel far to get a forest/vacation fix. (I walk 4 times a week in my cities treed parks)
Plant trees in what is called alley cropping where the trees are in rows with farming going on in between. Distances between tree rows would be some multiple of 60 feet (like 60 feet, 120 feet, 180 feet, 240 feet, etc. ) so farmer's machiery can plant row crops without wasted land space.
Alley cropping trees creates a micro climate for the crop plants and has yield increases of 6 % for soybeans up to 20 % percent for hay (even taking into account the land taken out for the trees.) It allows for more saved moisture, reduced wind stress and wind erosion, and other benefits to the crop. So flat farm fields could have 3-5 % of the land in trees and still increase total grain and hay harvested
Then my crop rotation would be.
1st year. Corn
2nd year. Corn
3rd year. Alfalfa/hay Baled
4th year. Alfalfa/hay Baled
5th year. Alfalfa/hay pastured.
6th year. Alfalfa/hay pastured.Then repeat that cycle. 1/6 of the field would be in each different year of the cycle. Those that know agriculture would understand the cycle.
First year Alfalfa/hay is the best (plant vigor.) The pasture years would get he soil ready for the corn.I realize the vegetarians would be saying, you can put it all in trees if we eat that way which is true. But without that argument, that's my cycle.
But I couldn't make as much with that because of the biofuels that are being sold now. I would lose to much money from what I'm making now renting out. so it's corn,corn and corn.On We have plenty of solutions at hand beyond technology posted 2 years, 1 month ago 11 Responses
global warming
Sure, point out some areas that haven't reached their hight points. That's why it's called global warming and not specific locations on the earth not always warming. It's the general temperature direction that is measured.
no, I haven't read the one you referred to. I'll get to it sometime. On One last rant from the Senate's loopy streetcorner anti-prophet posted 2 years, 1 month ago 34 Responses
prove to me you exist
Simple to do. for you, you really think you are there.
But to me all I see is words on a computer screen. Some computer generated random letters. Or it was the devil who put letters on my screen. or any of a number of other hypotheses.
See how easy it is to say 'prove this.' But so hard to prove what someone might think would be an easy thing to prove.
It's the accumulation of knowledge that gives someone an understanding of what's going on.
A Christian will study only Christianity and think that's true. A Moslem will study only Islam and think that's true. A Hindu will study only Hindu and think that's true. A Wicca . . . well, we get the idea.
So when you say the politically controlled IPCC report, is that because you read it? Or is the reason that you've only heard from criticisms of the report. When all a person has heard about a subject is one side, it's easy to think that's how the world is. It's the accumulation of the thinking in a person's mind that has to be done and that is the real work. Most people don't want to do the real work, they just want to do the easy `politically controlled IPCC' report and not have to do any thinking for themselves.
To give an easy example, I'm an atheist. If you were to go the best universities like Harvard divinity school, most state university philosophy and theology departments, many science departments, a large percentage are atheists. I think that anybody who has studied the question honestly of whether there is a god or that we have information from god or gods would conclude that there isn't.
Why doesn't everybody reach that conclusion? Because most people are comfort seekers, not truth seekers. Comfort seekers will only seek out information that makes them feel better and confirms their beliefs. Truth seekers will seek out things that are even uncomfortable to them. It's hundreds of times harder, both in thinking and in effort. It takes a lot of time.
Science is ultimately truth seeking and that is why it has been so successful in advancing our human lives in medical care, knowledge about the universe in every subject, economics, technology and business.
To be fair to you and me, it's the easiest thing in the world to say `what I think is truth seeking, what you think is comfort thinking.' And that is an honest criticism of this post, it is arrogant to answer someone's questions with a discussion of Philosophy. But what I would say is that to answer your questions in one message post would be impossible. What you need to do is go to the `how to talk to a climate skeptic' in this website which is pretty good.
http://gristmill.grist.org/skeptics
There is also another very good website that explains things as well. This one is probably the best in the world on global warming from what I've read from the closest to the debate.
Because the subject of global warming is so much more than any message posts. But it is also work to go through all the thinking that goes into the theory of whether there is global warming or not.
And frankly, I really wouldn't care that much whether polar bears have a hard time or not. Nature is filled with animals that are eaten every day in a very brutal and vicious food cycle. If we need to we could just catch some fish and seals for them and feed them ourselves, it would be less work than changing how we use energy. It's about the humans that global warming matters. On One last rant from the Senate's loopy streetcorner anti-prophet posted 2 years, 1 month ago 34 Responses
One last rant?
I don't understand the title `one last rant?' Hardly.
Isn't what he said on the senate floor going to be said many many times. Inhofe will say it again and a lot of people will believe it. Others will too.
I watched what him on the senate floor. I think if I hadn't read as much of the science as I had and other reason's, I may have believed him or at least thought there was something to the deniers stuff. The fact that people would believe him the first time and second times they voted for him means he can do what he does again.
On One last rant from the Senate's loopy streetcorner anti-prophet posted 2 years, 1 month ago 34 ResponsesI bet
And I bet 3 out of those 4 percent work for coal, oil and natural gas companies that think global warming advocates want to put then out of business.
See, you thought it couldn't get worse.On Poll: Americans deeply, perhaps irredeemably, confused posted 2 years, 1 month ago 10 Responses
an economist
an economist is someone who knows the cost of everything and the value of nothing. This economist thinks that if you have money, your life is complete and valuable. But we are humans after all with more of an attachment to our biology than money. When our body says die, it doesn't matter how much money we have, we die.
owning something expensive has value, but the smile of our kids, not so much. Is that how our lives are valued? beware of people who only value what they can count.
On Says uptight libertarian wonk posted 2 years, 1 month ago 5 Responsesjust a reply
BILL HANNAHAN
You used fake comparisons, now you do fake answers.
I like how before you used 1999 fuel cost numbers for 2007. Do you buy your gas for $ 1.20 a gallon too?
What good is it to charge batteries with wind to use for electricity? Wind comes in the winter 30 percent more that summer. You going to wait all spring to use the energy in those batteries?
Why get rid of the plants that are still there, they can handle more of the summer load. You want to tear down all those power plants to store the power in batteries. You sure do want to do a lot of unneeded work.
The guy who wrote the article used 35 % capacity factor.
Prime locations might be a problem, but there is alot of prime zone 4 and above. You already use them all up. You got imagination.
But the wind industry doesn't stay the same. The way to increase locations for wind is to use Zone 3 wind. The research is being done to use Zone 3 wind, which will open up a lot of new areas for wind turbines. Wind turbines closer to the electricity markets.
And then you figure it out as if I wrote that we should do it that way. Your whole answer is false. Do you always use false comparisons and false answers?On Is wind worth it? posted 2 years, 1 month ago 72 Responses
That's why the rules need to change
that's why we need a carbon tax and tax trade.
It's so hard to make an efficient building and pay the property tax. Lower the property tax and tax the carbon to heat and power it instead.
It so hard to hire people to work and pay for efficient machinery. Decrease the social security the company pays and tax the carbon.
It's so hard to build more efficient cars and pay the sales tax. Reduce the sales tax and tax the carbon.
Well, you know what I mean.
On Climate change mitigation: not all gravy and low-hanging fruit posted 2 years, 1 month ago 9 Responsesbig changes to us, small changes to the earth
What would be the temperature of the earth without the sun? About 2.7 degrees Kelvin which is 270 degrees below zero celsius. What most people don't understand that we exist in a very narrow window of temperatures and the sun and atmospheric temperature system brings our temperature all the way up to about 290 degrees kelvin or 20 degrees celsius. so it is little changes in the atmosphere chemical and insulating capacities that has an effect on earths temperatures and climate. On 'There is no evidence' -- Yes, there is posted 2 years, 1 month ago 59 Responses
think of the advantages
Now that the southeastern parts of the United States are going to look like the southwestern parts of the United States, those Concentrated Solar Power Plants will work in more areas.
Gravel for grass isn't that bad, I hear it doesn't take that long to get used to it.On James Lovelock's terror masks the same old industrial-era thinking posted 2 years, 1 month ago 13 Responses
honest comparison
You sure do like to make the fake comparisons between wind and nuclear.
What if I made a comparison between a nuclear power plant that was put on a space craft and then say, well, look here, that thing that went to Jupiter produced 200 milliwatts and it cost 2 million dollars to build, so then if we put in nuclear power in the United States it would cost 20 trillion dollars and we only got one megawatt from it. Or I could say, lets see, every basement having a nuclear power plant will require a hundred thousand dollars worth of shielding, that's going to really bring the price up.
Using small wind turbines is uneconomical. Nobody does it that way or advocates it be done that way, unless it is a hobby or remoteness from power lines.
If you are going to make comparisons, make them reasonable. I have read that 400 000 wind turbines of 2.5 megawatt (100 meter, 330 feet tall) size could replace all the fossil fuel plants on electrical production alone. The footprint of the towers would be 6 square miles and with proper spacing between towers it would take on half the land of South Dakota.
http://www.orionmagazine.org/index.php/articles/article/1 ...
The costs of wind for the last 6000 megawatts installed has all been below 5.5 cent/kwt unsubsidized. A study of Midwest power requirements and wind supply says that wind power can power 25 percent of the Midwest electrical grid
That's not to say we would or should build the 400 000 wind turbines. Wind power has some real problems with capacity factors, as you would agree, and even emphasize. That's why storage is something that is so heavily worked on, especially by wind turbine advocates.
I think we haven't even started on demand response to energy usage, like having natural gas/electric hybrid water heaters that could switch from one to the other. If people knew their power was coming from wind, would they space heat with it? In the Midwest, the wind really blows when a cold front moves in, thus the idea of using wind power and heat pumps together. Some professor from North Dakota was advocating that it would eliminate a billion dollars in fuel oil that North Dakotan's buy every year.
You get me wrong if you think I am against nuclear power. I hope it does work and we build a bunch of them if it helps with the global warming problem. Not having built any for quite a few years makes it curious to see what the costs will be when the proposed ones do get built. We'll see. But be fair to the comparisons.On Is wind worth it? posted 2 years, 1 month ago 72 Responses
Wind, nuclear and csp
they each have there place.
Wind should be in the Midwest where it really blows.
Nuclear would be in the southeast, where they don't have access to other renewable energy. Photovoltaics are to expensive now.
Concentrated Solar Power would be in the southwest where the sun shines the best for it.
Anything as large as Industrial Wind Power is going to cause controversy. Which is why the first wind turbines going up shouldn't be in heavily populated areas. We still don't have 1 percent of electrical power produced by wind. With a shortage of capacity to build these wind turbines, why cause problems where they aren't needed. There is still alot of land out in the midwest that hasn't been tapped. North Dakota, Kansas and Texas wind could electrically power the entire United States if we don't talk about when the power is produced.
Wind power has problems with production to when its needed. But without talking about demand changes, some studies has shown that in the midwest, wind power can supply 25 percent of the electrical needs. On Is wind worth it? posted 2 years, 1 month ago 72 Responses
maybe you deserve an offset
Maybe you should get a 'carbon offset,' but you are way, way behind on 'posting offsets.' You owe big time here on that.On Web company announces selection of offset projects posted 2 years, 1 month ago 8 Responses
political opposition?
does the book go into how to get all the political opposition locked in jail for this stuff to pass?On Sandalow explains the ins and outs of oil dependency posted 2 years, 1 month ago 11 Responses
honesty in the numbers.
Reply to Bill Hannahan
Many of the comparisons with wind power and nuclear, coal, and natural gas are unfair and I'm sure you did that on purpose to make nuclear look better and wind look worse.
Denmark may be ahead in wind power, but I hardly think they are 30 years ahead. I think the U.S. out produces them now.
You wrote:
make electricity in the U.S. in 1999; hydroelectric 0.7 cents per kWh, coal 2 cents per kWh, natural gas turbine 3.9 cents per kWh, nuclear 1.9 cents per kWh.These are just fuel costs (and maybe maintenance?.) They don't include the cost of the Power Plant, which is a significant part of the costs.
These fuel costs are from 1999. The costs of these fuels have gone up since 1999.
The government subsides of these power producing methods are worked into these prices, thus they cost less because of the subsidies.
The costs of building new power plants is quite a bit higher than the costs of building power plants 30 years ago. If you want to compare costs of wind with other power sources, you have to use todays costs to build wind power with todays costs of building nuclear, coal, natual gas, etc., not the average of all plants, many built 30, 50 or whatever years ago.
The real lesson is to be skeptical of the person giving the 'facts.' What you wrote is completely worthless as an honest comparison of electricity power production.On Is wind worth it? posted 2 years, 1 month ago 72 Responses
doing it in the 1970's
I grew up on a farm and there was some promotion of this in the 1970's. Any manure from animals can be used. I imagine if they don't collect it like they do here, if it's in a lagoon or just dumped by the animal in a field, it will give off the methane on it's own. So what this does is collect something that's going to go into the atmosphere anyway.
I think the only way that manure doesn't outgas methane from this manure is if its plowed under soon after it 'arrives.' (not completely sure of that, but somewhat sure)On Methane from Vermont dairy farms to provide electricity for utility customers posted 2 years, 1 month ago 12 Responses
libertarians and purity
I did once consider much of libertarian arguments. They want to make arguments that are so pure in philosophy, but that goes the other way as well.
The Internet was developed with mostly government money or a large portion of it anyway. Well, if libertarians think that taxing is stealing and the only way for government to pay to develop the Internet is to steal with taxing, they are participating in the theft when they are on the Internet. They are co-conspirators from the benefits of the theft. That also goes to most of everything they do in our society that is touched by government. Libertarians would pretty much have to become Amish to not be co-conspirators in the whole thing.
On 2007: A record-setting U.S. drought year posted 2 years, 1 month ago 22 Responseswhy they should ration
Here's why the idea of pricing the water high enough instead of using sensible rationing is a bad idea.
It's the problem of the commons.
Let's say that a town decides to raise the price of water to pay for their cities budget. In order to sell more water, they decide to advertise and encourage people to use as much water as possible, it's great for us, it's great for our lawns and for our way of life and we are a wonderful town for doing it.
Then, because water usage is up, they have to drill deeper to get at more water and pull some of the water in the water table from other towns in the area. These other towns then have to drill deeper to get at more water and we have drilling wars.
Not everything is a business model. People can use less water for the good of everybody. So what if your lawns aren't green and you don't take showers everyday or very short ones. That's the way for people to pull thru during emergencies, especially short term shortages.
Now if this is long term, drill as deep as fast as you can so our town will be the one with the green lawns.On 2007: A record-setting U.S. drought year posted 2 years, 1 month ago 22 Responses
ying and yang
But I'm a landowner who rents to corn farmers. I can see how easy it is to be for it, it makes me money. How politics is able to ever do the right thing is sometimes beyond me. The money is such an incentive to be boosting for more tax breaks.
Actually, I'd like to see more trees, groves and forests and more bicycle paths, but not enough people are into that.On Nature on ethanol posted 2 years, 1 month ago 11 Responses
It's so hard.
The theory with global warming says that we will get more droughts and more wet/flooding areas.
It will be warmer so that there will be more evaporation from land areas, thus more drought.
It will be warmer so there will be more evaporation from land, lakes and oceans. A warmer atmosphere will hold more water vapor and when it rains, it will have more to drop. Or that's the theorey as I have heard it.
So we should have more dry areas and more wet areas. But as someone who is unfamilier with what the map of moisture looks like in any year, it's hard to tell if this one is different from other years.
But I tend to believe that human machine caused global warming is happening. This is one more piece of evidence saying it is so.On 2007: A record-setting U.S. drought year posted 2 years, 1 month ago 22 Responses
what are the predictions?
In 30 years or was it by the end of 2100, Illinois will have the same climate as the arid parts of Texas has now. (sorry, that would be important to know which, in 30 years or 90 years.) Anyway, it will get warmer.
I hope somebody will get good at making artificial snow.On 2007: A record-setting U.S. drought year posted 2 years, 1 month ago 22 Responses
That is funny
Is Pres. Bush going to call and thank Gore? Why shouldn't he?
The first Pres. Bush called up former Pres. Reagan after the first Iraq war saying something like" a president that successfully fought a war has to thank the president before him because he keep the military in good shape." From that we are still waiting for former Pres. Clinton to get his phone call from the second Pres. Bush after having successfully invaded two countries, Afghanistan and Iraq. I suppose though it is former Pres. Clintons fault is hasn't gone so well.
Way back in 1936 during the Olympics, Hitler would make a point of congratulating those German athletes who won, but not any from other countries, and certainly not Jesse Owens, the American who was black who beat his German runners. He was told from the Olympic committee that he has to congratulate all the same or not at all. He decided to congratulate none at all.
They very well might make phone calls in private. I could see both sides trying not to make political advantage in it.
On Smart commentary on Gore's Nobel posted 2 years, 1 month ago 2 Responsesnot the whole solution
The point could be made that this example doesn't exactly explain markets and there value.What if these farmers were given money instead of the fertilizer coupons, they may have purchased classes that would have taught them how to grow the crops with natural fertilizers and also spent some money on better tools to work the land faster or hired extra labor if that was what was limiting the crop. Each farmer would have been to maximize their special circumstance.
Do I think they should have been given the fertilizer? You bet. But maybe they were lacking in other things as well. Or some had figured out the natural fertilizer thing and needed other help.
On Noticing the elephant stomping Africa posted 2 years, 1 month ago 19 ResponsesS&N is saying what
Here's the problem with S&N. They say not enough has been said about investments in non-carbon sources of energy from enviromentalists. But I can remember the 1970's and 1980's. Many businesses started solar collectors and other ideas. Most went out of business after the cost of oil went down in 1986. When a barrel of oil was 20 dollars a barrel a few years ago, a person would have been much less successful in increasing investments in non-carbon energy sources. Not like now with 80 dollar a barrel oil and Oil Peak quite possibly in June, 2005. With 80 dollar a barrel oil, everybody wants to get on board. Just like now, people might be skeptical of flipping houses as a business model, unlike 5 years ago when house prices were jumping.
There has always been a want to make money from non-carbon energy sources, but what has pushed it along in the United States is the stick of global warming and Al Gore's movie and 80 dollar a barrel oil, not because of a book by S&N. They are just idea opportunists in their criticism of environmental groups and provide amunition to the denier's and delayer's side with their criticism.
What's the worry about a carbon tax? That it would be successful and people would use less fossil fuel energy and then the amount of taxes that brings in would go down? And that would be a bad thing? Without a carbon tax, we would bring in no money from it, and fossil fuel use would not go down, wouldn't that be a worse thing? We should be so lucky to have the problem of worrying about the reductions in fossil fuels and reduced revenue from the tax. Increase the size of the tax. Remove the property tax for the first 100 000 dollar home pays for property taxes that we live in. What's the fear? The taxes at least would go down on people living in the United States and paid by the oil we don't buy from other countries and other fossil fuels we didn't exhaust. Alaska taxes the fossil fuel that is pumped their to pay their taxes and everybody in Alaska even gets money from it. does that make them stupid? We should tax fossil fuel first so we don't tax what we own. Tax what we buy to pay for government services, not the things we own.
In our state and I think most states, the gasoline tax does not pay for all of the cost of roads, only a portion. Your property tax probably makes up for most of the rest.
You're right to worry about money going into some of those money pit energy sources, like nuclear, biofuels, hydrogen or whatever. Government should limit all subsidies to that type of thing and only fund research that's ultimately available to all. The money from a carbon tax should go into the general government fund, just like income or sales taxes now, especially if we do a tax trade by reducing those taxes. Energy use should not be subsidized, it's not a prime use like education, housing or public safty. It needs to be made more efficient and a way to do that is pay some of our government sevices bill with it. On Time to end the phony and historically inaccurate debate posted 2 years, 1 month ago 17 Responses
just call it something else
How should we talk about energy to interest conservatives?
Instead of calling wind and solar energy renewable, we should call it supply side energy. Because that's also what it is. Any energy that we can get from the wind and solar means we use just that much less natural gas which can be then used to heat homes and industrial heating.
Lets's call a carbon tax a consumption tax. Conservatives would be all in favor a national sales tax over an income tax. Well, then great, make it a national sales tax, reduce income taxes, but have the national sales tax, tax consumption of fossil fuels.
renewable energy is now it's going to be supplyside energy.
carbon tax is now going to be a national sales tax. (and reduce income tax.)On Time to end the phony and historically inaccurate debate posted 2 years, 1 month ago 17 Responses
capture and sequestration
the only way to get coal off of everybodies back is to capture and sequestration the carbon dioxide.
It is not about the economics, science, engineering or good sense. It's about the politics. coal companies will have to be allowed to sell coal or they will fight back.On Time to end the phony and historically inaccurate debate posted 2 years, 1 month ago 17 Responses
It's when its multiple deaths
It's when alot of people get killed that gets in the news.
Since 9/11 2001 over 250 000 people have died in vehicle crashes and 100 000 people have been murdered in the United States, but we'll still see national news talk about the over 3000 who died on that day.
It's good though to make wind power safe, for the workers and the industry.
I wonder if anybody has been hurt with Concentrated Solar Power. I realize there aren't enough up but I wonder if anybody has gotten burned by the focusing mirrors. On All along the watch tower, opposition to wind is growing posted 2 years, 1 month ago 10 Responses
national security
From what I have read, the interstate highway system had more than National Defence reasons for building it. The idea was in the 1950's the way to get around not in my back yard was to claim National Defence and they would then bulldoze your house without any evidence of National Defence needs. It was a fast way of Eminent Domain. Without the National Defence claims, all the court cases would have been damm near imporbable to do.
Ted Kennedy did something like that only to delay and try to stop putting in large Wind Turbines because of claims the Wind Turbines cause interference with National Defense radar. Kennedy just wanted to stop wind turbines off of Martha's vineyard or something.On Politicians are still pumping biodiesel posted 2 years, 1 month ago 40 Responses
that's why
That's why god put all that mercury in the coal, to poison us.
Many somebody should ask him if god put all those tall cliffs around the world so he would drop off one or all those buses so he would jump in front of one.On Notable quotable posted 2 years, 1 month ago 12 Responses
can we get deficit spending
Lyndon Johnson was told from Clark Clifford about what will happen if he supported the war in Vietnam, "You will be loved by those who hate you and hated by those that love you."
Not to far off the mark for what is going on between S&N and other environmentalists. Pres. Bush and company will love S&N you but they don't really buy your environmental stance. You will be hated by environmentalists because you will be under cutting their arguments for what they want to do.
Sure sometimes spending government money is easier than increasing taxes.
Just look at National Defense. A little less than 500 billion for regular defense and 190 billion for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Some Democrats tried to introduce a tax increase to help pay for the wars, but that was quickly shot down. My opinion is if you are for the wars, but against paying for them, you are nothing but a `phony patriot,' but we don't want that discussion here. My point is it's easier to spend tens of billions than a new tax even a little.
Maybe S&N have a point, but they should be talking about Government spending and taxing and politics and not against environmentalists.
Well, how much harder is it to get non-carbon energy subsidized compared to getting carbon taxed?
Figure out a way to get people to think they are entitled to free or low cost, fully subsidized renewable electricity from non-carbon sources. For war, like World War II, it was accepted that going farther into dept was okay because the benefits would last for generations and could be paid for by future generations. Right now the US puts up about 5 billion a year in Wind Turbines as I've read. If we could just convince enough people that we could put up 200 billion a year in wind turbines, nuclear and CSP and let future generations pay for it. Because what better reason for deficit spending could there be than preventing future Global Warming.
Would investing in non-carbon research be enough to lower the cost below carbon sources? I would guess not. Will we convince people to spend wildly on non-carbon energy sources without a reason to spend on non-carbon energy sources? I don't think so either. On Authors of recent climate books tell us not to worry so much about global warming posted 2 years, 1 month ago 9 Responses
What I thought might work
I thought about what you just wrote about. I think it can be handled with 2 different tax rates.
- non import/export carbon tax rate.
- import/export carbon tax rate.
The first rate could be higher.
But thats all a guess of what would work. It looks like the most politically possible is cap and trade. we'll see. On The details on Obama's just-released energy plan posted 2 years, 1 month ago 10 Responses
- non import/export carbon tax rate.
total human activity carbon dioxide
I remember reading that 25 percent of todays carbon dioxide is released for the United States, but that 40 percent of all carbon dioxide released by human activities are from the United States. The United States just got started sooner releasing carbon dioxide.
Now the United States says everyone has to start now reducing carbon dioxide release (if that's what the government is saying.) Which is like having someone throwing 100 garbage bags in the corner and then someone else throws a garbage bag in the corner, they are both liable equally for all the garbage bags in the corner. Since the United States put most of the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the air, historically, the United States needs to make the most effort to stop doing it and adding to it. On How do you solve a problem like
MariaChina? posted 2 years, 1 month ago 13 Responsestwo types of energy consumption
Here's the problem with how we are discussing country to country fossil fuel energy use. Let me divide fossil fuel use into 2 parts. one is energy consumption by those that do not have to compete with foreign trade and those that do.
Lets say we put on a tax on the energy use of a Walmart to light and heat their stores. What Walmart sells in the store, whether its made in America or overseas isn't affected by that tax. If we were to tax a manufacturer for their energy use may affect whether it can compete against foreign competition.
So just because China, India, or any other country may not tax fossil fuel energy to remain competitive, that would only apply to what energy is used in manufactoring or something that is in export or import competition. We and other countries could still use carbon energy taxes on non export/import industries.
Certainly a large portion of our fossil fuel energy use is in non export/import industries and we can increase carbon taxes on that use while reducing property, sales, income and social securtity taxes. And so can other countries.
On How do you solve a problem like
MariaChina? posted 2 years, 1 month ago 13 Responseshuh
no news is good news?
What if somebody figured out how to reduce the cost of PV's by 2 or 3? What used to cost 30 000 dollars now costs 10 000 dollars. Wouldn't that be news and wouldn't that be good?
Are we so used to hype news, fake news, not real news that we think that not having any real news that would bring us farther along to cheaper PV's is now good news?
Is that it or am I missing something? On The Solar Power Conference revealed no breakthrough solar tech -- and that's a good thing posted 2 years, 1 month ago 13 Responses
S&N book
I'm almost through the S&N book. It's all a discussion on why there hasn't been a change to noncarbon energy sources. They spend so much time describing why it hasn't happened and just can't think of anyway to make it happen, they think our carbon energy use is inevitable.
It's about Paradigm thinking. Paradigm thinking is our thougth patterns, things we think about without considering alternatives.
I think there is one important thought pattern with the carbon-noncarbon fuel question.
That is tax money for government services should come from sales, property, income, social security taxes and others and not from taxing fossil fuels.
We tax 4 trillion dollars from Federal, State, and Local taxes in a 13 trillion dollar economy. Almost none of this comes directly form cabon and fossil fuels itself. And yet, fossil fuels is the polluting and depleatable resource. As an example, farmland, who's owner pays property taxes, will be here 50, 100, 500 and a million years from now. But the fossil fuels used to plant and harvest crops will be gone in a few decades. Yet we tax the thing that will be here forever instead of taxing the depleatable resource so as to conserve it for future generations.
The problem is the idea of not taxing fossil fuels and only taxing property, sales, income, social security and other, is such a strong paradigm, we can't make the change. Let's change the taxes that states have on sales taxes and more that to a fossil fuel sales tax. Don't pay it at the sales tax at the restautant or store product, but on the fossil fuel burned. We should do a tax trade.
The mistake S&N makes is that they think nothing can change, even our thinking. Well, they are wrong. Things can change, expecially our thinking. And it is the thing that has to change. Are there forces against it? Sure. But changing our thinking is the most important thing in the world.On The death of 'The Death of Environmentalism' posted 2 years, 1 month ago 16 Responses
how much land
Someone asked how much land would it take to feed everybody if they ate vegen. .
I have read that if we took all the land that is lawn, we could feed everybody.
I also read a book where they try to minimize the amount of land and it was something like 800 square foot for a woman and 1000 square feet for a man.
But reasonalby it should be about 1/4 to 1/10 of an acre per person. 16000 to 4300 square feet per person
none of this should be the last word. somebody else might know betterOn Animal-rights group makes the stupid claim that enviros must be vegetarians posted 2 years, 1 month ago 208 Responses
ah, the Rumsfeld school
Jabailo-
Not unlike Rumsfeld's school of incompetence. there are many kind's of climates that humans and the earth may eventually have, and sticking a bunch of positive feedbacks for warmer climates is a risk for bad ones. The grand experiment is going to run. Like Rumsfeld and we will be greeted as liberators, not everything turns out the way you had hoped. From what I have read, the future with the warmer climates have huge risks of being bad. Larger areas of drought and dessert, wetter areas because of increased rainfall and mountain glaciers melted with no runoff for water use. Not the good times.On Hansen erroneously accused of predicting an ice age posted 2 years, 1 month ago 39 Responses
Just what I am looking for
This is just what over weight people are looking for. Instead of talking about eating less and exercising more, we just have to talk about weight loss investments and breakthroughs.
Does that mean if I go to school, I don't have to study and pay attention, we can just talk about education investments?
How about Iraq? We don't have to actually go door to door to rout out insurgents. Just talk about national defense investments.
The farther we get from actually doing the actual thing we need to be doing, the less effective we are.
Reseach better renewables. Yes. Increase government spending on renewables from less than one billion to 10 billion a year. Yes. But the real work is to actually do the carbon release reductions. How fuzzy we get about how we do that matters.On Ted Nordhaus responds to NRDC's Dave Hawkins posted 2 years, 2 months ago 14 Responses
Why Europe includes itself it this
Why does Europe include itself in the bush Fantasies/follies? Can't they not show up for these events so as not to give our president failure any press?On Bush climate speech follows Luntz playbook posted 2 years, 2 months ago 8 Responses
It's been proven
The best science process ever is the:
Your scientist guys are the liars.
No, Your science guys are the liars.
No, it's your. . .
More is being discussed here than the science.
It's the politics, economics, worldview, pride and a whole bunch of other things going on.
At the risk of looking pretty stupid thinking I could sort any of it out here, let me proceed to look stupid.
The science is discussed at much higher levels at other places than here. It might be helpful for simple questions to be answered here, but maybe even these should be sent to the better web sites and books on the subject.
much of how we look at the world is our epistemology, or knowledge or belief. When this pertains to global warming, its to much to discuss here. How do we decide about anything in the world. Some are Christians, Muslems, Jews, Hindu or other religion. Some are Creationists and more Evolutionists. Some think John F. Kennedy was killed by a conspiracy and others by the lone gunman. Some think, landing on the moon was faked. Some think 9/11 was a United States government inside job. Oh boy. How hard can global warming be?
What I can discuss about global warming is this. I am influenced by 2 things.
That places where they do debate these things, like the IPCC, Intergovernmental panel on climate change, they have come up with the conclusion that climate change from greenhouse gases will cause tempertures to rise more than we would like and once that happens we might not be able to stop it.
That there are 2 kinds of fear mongering going on.
One first kind is that global warming will get worse by our putting alot more carbon and other greenhouse gases into the atmoshere and it will eventually change the earths climate.
The second is that if we try to limit the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, we will be doing great and horrible harm to our economy.
I think those who think that limiting the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, we will do harm to our economy are the worse fear mongerers.
That is, the deniers and delayers are the farthest from reality. It is much less risky to our economy to reduce greenhouse gases that we release into the atmosphere than it is to keep with the status quo with our greenhouse gas release.We can fill our lands with Wind turbines, Concentrated Solar Power Plants and Nuclear power plants to reduce fossil fuel use to generate electricity. We can increase our use of energy efficiency by attaching a carbon tax on fossil fuel usage and reduce other taxes at the same time. We can change farming and other land use to capture some of that carbon. and every other of the good ideas.
The deniers and the delayers fear mongering is what the problem is. We shouldn't let our thinking get off the important things because of pissing matches.On Hansen erroneously accused of predicting an ice age posted 2 years, 2 months ago 39 Responses
It's how we talk about it.
We also shouldn't emphasize that it will be pain to reduce carbon emissions.
We have to say that it will be a tax trade. we can lower sales, property, income and social security taxes at the same time we increase carbon tax.
Will some people be worse off in this effort and some better. Yes, but everybody will be just as well off as before.
We tax 4 trillion in a 13 trillion dollar economy. we can reduce taxes 500 billion dollars at the same time we increase carbon taxes 500 billion dollars and we will be in the same place economically, but we will be using less carbon energy.On Dingell gets off a zinger in a testy interview posted 2 years, 2 months ago 7 Responses
Mr. Markey said
I heard a good joke that was broadcast on Fox. (I watch Fox for it's humor, it's the second comedy channel, (sorry E!)) It came from Mr. Markey.
"The European diplomats at the global warming conference led by Bush must have felt like people at a prayer meeting led by an Atheist."
How absolutely true.
Before anybody braggs about an effort, we should be reminded that this is not religion. Effort doesn't matter. It's about results. If Mr. Dingell gets results, great. And we should appaud the effort, but we need to get it done.On Dingell gets off a zinger in a testy interview posted 2 years, 2 months ago 7 Responses
not the truth and make them pay
Well, of course the global warming deniers and delayers are going to get who wrote what paper about what wrong, just like they get everything else wrong. It's not about getting it right and understanding what is reality in the world, it's about the politics and money.
yah, those damm environmentalists, they use fossil fuel energy, how dare they, they just cant't. Here's what we should do. Make them pay. Tax the hell out of carbon. Show those guys, like Gore and Hansen and Romm, tax the hell out of the carbon everybody uses and then they will have to pay for the carbon they use.
While you are at it, we can reduce the other taxes we pay, like property, sales, income, social security and the like. That way these guys will have to pay more to go to all these meetings. Hit them hard, make the carbon tax high so these guys will feel it. Write your congressman. do it now.On Hansen erroneously accused of predicting an ice age posted 2 years, 2 months ago 39 Responses
Tank waterheater on timer
They've tried to make tank water heaters that would work on a timer. Most people need to shower in the morning so the thinking was, have the water heater turn itself on at 2 am in the morning and you'd have hot water by the time a person wanted to shower. Turns out it's to hard on the water heater, with the different temperatures over the day, day after day.
So putting the water heater on a timer or a switch is a bad idea. Maybe someday, water heaters will be built well enough for that.
I'm going to build myself a system where we use a tankless heater for heating the water for a shower, but we first fill a 20 gallon barrel. The amount of water in the barrel would vary to how long the shower was to last.
The way it will be used it, fill the barrel to the amount of water and level of temperature that a person wants the shower to be, then a seperate water pump drains the water in the barrel to run the shower.
The disadvantages? The person who showers, has to know ahead of time how long it will take to shower. The advantages? A person can ration the amount of how shower water they want to use.
Will this be an advantage or not? I don't know. But I like to figure out how things work and how to make them work as a hobby, so this is my winter project. On On-demand water heaters rock posted 2 years, 2 months ago 15 Responses
used to call myself a libertarian
I would have called myself a libertarian at one time and still look to is as some kind of ideal to strive for.
We have 4 trillion dollars in taxes in a 13 trillion dollar economy. If we are going to have taxes, at least have it on something that can do some good for having taxes on it as well as bring in money for government services. Why have taxes on things that just make things cost more without at least doing something good.
I also think these numbers of people who think that global warming is a problem and we need to do something is a mile wide, but an inch thick. Not like protecting our country, like people in Iraq feel they are doing, risking their lives and sometimes losing it. I suppose some of the stunts of Greenpeace or Earth Firsters would qualify on that. But how many are willing to work for it, whether letters to the editors, politians or influence public opinion in any way. That's harder.On Poll finds people ready for action on climate change posted 2 years, 2 months ago 9 Responses
oops
second paragraph, should be 'wife president' instead of 'wife charity'. On Private sector money will not solve the climate crisis posted 2 years, 2 months ago 3 Responses
he has other things to do
he's going to make his wife president. He won't work on something controversial, it's going to be about charity.
If he does make his wife charity, that might do more than his work with CEO's. Or he might become the global warming czar. haven't had one yet.
On Private sector money will not solve the climate crisis posted 2 years, 2 months ago 3 ResponsesFiction, non fiction and fantasy
It depends on what books are selling. Fiction outsells non-fiction 10 to 1. But if you can get a fiction non-fiction book, that really sells. Fantasy books are the best of all.
People might like to read about the faith healers, but when they really get sick, they are grateful for modern medicine developed from science. I'm grateful for living in a country where most times government is from hard headed philosophy, not religion like in some countries.
Fantasy and fiction outsell and can make people feel better. But when we have to deal with reality, that's when it can be hard work. Not everybody is up for that.On Climate-skeptic books abound on Amazon's top sellers list posted 2 years, 2 months ago 8 Responses
what's possible
What's possible to do? That's politics.
I made the comment "this is a street fight." Well, what does that mean? Am I going to go out and knife somebody? No. But I was trying to say is that it's more important than most subjects. Sometimes we have to go after peoples philosophy of thought, not just advocate the science, which many times isn't very interesting.
Why doesn't the policy makers go stronger after global warming problems? Because they don't have the votes. If someone gets elected, they can vote on what to do. If the votes aren't a majority, they can't get the bill passed. Feeling really, really, strongly about an issue doesn't give you more votes.
What works best in politics and some other ways of life in my humble opinion? Fantasy. An example would be many of the people advocating tax cuts in a economy and great revenues come from that, more than making up the tax cuts. Well, then just eliminate all taxes, that will give a boost to the economy. Oh, I see, then we couldn't pay for the troops, bombs, cops and other things we need for a society. Ah. So it's only a certain level of fantasy that's permitted.
But eliminating all coal plants in 5 years isn't the answer either. Most people would object to that, because the value of the electricity service now it greater than a future generations possible needs.
We have to find solutions that are politically possible. Some felt before December 7th, 1941, we should be in a war against Japan and Germany, but couldn't convince enough people to do it. after that date, there was a tipping point that made it happen. Global warming won't have any tipping points like that. A person and a movement has to know their limitations.On The ongoing humiliations of the tattered 'climate skeptic' movement posted 2 years, 2 months ago 10 Responses
EROEI isn't the most important measure
I agree that EROEI isn't the most important measure. It was just an indication of whether it is worth doing. Like ethanol, which is only worth doing politically, not for the energy gotten out of it.
I've read that if coal plants were required to buy all the coal they needed 30 years ahead of time, that would make them uneconomical. (not hard to imagine) That's what a solar or wind plant has to do, basically buy all their costs upfront in more material and design costs in machines that harvests the sunshine or wind.
Also their value as reliable power, whether peak, shoulder, base or none of these.
I could imagine that if some of these get built and the claim of cheaper power is working, they still could be combined with the CSP's that have the higher working temperature. It's important at the turbine to get as high a temp as possible and the combination of the lower cost, lower temp collectors as a step to the higher cost, higher temp collectors might make for a better system. But they still have to get them to work for now.On Solar thermal company says its generation/storage combo can power the nation posted 2 years, 2 months ago 22 Responses
where could the money go?
It all depends of where the money not spent of a moon project could go?
I was a product of the 1960's and 1970's space program and became an engineer myself. great stuff.
I'd go to Mars if the trip was given to me. And I'd stay their 10 years (or longer) for research and constuction.
But the moon is a loser.
And for now, that 17 billion a year should be spent on Energy in the NREL or other departments, if that's the only place they can get 17 billion a year. Otherwise, increase renewable energy research to 17 billion a year, and lets help solve the real problems.
Actually both the 17 billion energy research and
17 billion in NASA could go on at the same time.On Moon base project sucks up potential climate research dollars posted 2 years, 2 months ago 10 Responseshow we talk about ourselves
I really don't know if I consider myself an environmentalist. I do think we have to do something about global warming though, not for the environment, but for the people living in the environment.
Maybe what's needed is a change in how we talk about ourselves.
Smog controls were put in cars after the clean air act of 1970, not for the environment as much as for the people who are breathing the air of the environment. Does that make me a humanist? Well, I would call myself a humanist if asked, but not because I want to breath smog free air.
It is not for the environment that we should solve global warming, it is for us. On New book by Porritt argues that we need to reshape capitalism to deliver a sustainable future posted 2 years, 2 months ago 5 Responses
What is being debated
I think people have to go after the deniers. This is more than just science, this also has to be a street fight.
I read the fiction book, "State of Fear" by Michael Creighton. What a bunch of crap. The philosophy in the book is what I call "Rumsfeld incompetence" just a set of the stupidest ideas in combination I had ever read. If all you read is the good stuff, you forget how bad the bad stuff can be.
One of the points he tries to make is 'fear mongering', that the global warming group are just trying to make you scared for scared sake. What is completely forgotten is what if there is something to it, then they are doing what is important work. The biggest 'fear mongering' I have seen is from deniers and delayers who say if we do something, we'll wreck the economy, it's to hard. Bunk. It's what needs to be done, and in some situations it can be a benefit.
It is the delayers and deniers who are the head in the sand, scared to do what is right and haven't got a clue as to what is real and important. One of the deniers even wrote that to do something about climate change you would have to "dismantle modern industry." Nothing could be futher from the truth. But if all the deniers and delayers listen to is each other, that's just how far gone they are.
This is a street fight. If it wasn't about turning around the attitudes of a majority of public opinion, it wouldn't matter. This isn't science that doesn't have to affect and persuade, like an improved design on an intergrated circuit, where if they implement it, 99.999 percent of the people wouldn't know a thing about it. This is something where the science has to affect and persuade. This is where people have to change their thinking on a range of subjects, and that means we have to go after bad philosophies as well. We don't have to just change the minds of the science world, we have to change the minds to the general public.
We don't have decades to do something, we've got to do it now.On The ongoing humiliations of the tattered 'climate skeptic' movement posted 2 years, 2 months ago 10 Responses
ERORI of less than year would be good
ERORI of less than one year would definitely be good. I think I did see ERORI of 4 for CSP, but that may have been someone trying to be negative to CSP and be pushing some other form of energy. It's so hard to get real numbers for stuff. Of course, who measures it has something to do with it as well, some might include the energy of workers to drive to work. Depends on what you want to do with the numbers.
I've read that wind turbines are 3 months to 9 months.
Photovoltaics are 2 years, hence their cost.On Solar thermal company says its generation/storage combo can power the nation posted 2 years, 2 months ago 22 Responses
world war II and not world war II
Okay, it's not world war II.
There just isn't any drama.
How would Star Wars be with Luke Skywalker putting on photovoltaics on his uncle's house instead of doing battle with Darth Vader. different kind of a movie.
Or what would Star Trek be if Capt Kirk was checking on his wind turbines instead of kicking Romulan ass.
The only thing I can think of would be to have somebody sliding off one of those wind turbines to get any excitement out of it. And then, of course, who would want that.
Some way, somebody has to figure out how to get people excited about putting up 1000 2.5 Megawatt wind turbines to turn off one of those big coal plants.
Now, that would be writing!On Is global warming the moral equivalent of World War II? posted 2 years, 2 months ago 27 Responses
Can't blame it all on greenspan
The Federal Reserve can only do what it can do. We cause many of our own problems, not saving enough. we save a -2 percent savings rate.
what greenspan did was discount rate of 7 percent in year 2000 and 1 percent in 2003. He missed that completely, way to tight, then he had to go so low to make up for it. He over played his discount rate hand against the future and we were in for a ride.
But at least he gets global warming a little bit.On Greenspan on energy posted 2 years, 2 months ago 8 Responses
there are 3 numbers I'm interested in
3 numbers I'm interested in.
What is the ERORI of the best (which would be the cheapest) Concentrated Solar Power Plant. Energy Returned on Energy Invested, would tell you how much we got to put into these things to get our energy back. I think I remember reading onetime it's 4 to 1, which is really bad. What if the thing runs 30 years, it would take 7 years to get the energy back? That seems way to low. I'm looking. I wish I keep those links.
What is the ratio of wind in the summer compared to the winter in the midwest? I think it is 70 percent. (winter more wind than summer)
What is the ratio of sun for the winter compared to the summer in CSP areas, (CA.AZ.NM.TX) that might be somewhere around that 70 percent or lower.
Anyway, the place I would go with this is wind power from the windy states combined with solar power for the sun states, would be a good combination for year round power. Sure, there would be gaps, but just because there are gaps that would have to be filled with Fossil fuel plants, doesn't mean the combination couldn't be the majority of electrical power.
As I have read, 3 states, North Dakota, Kansas and Texas wind could replace all of the fossil fuel used for electricity. An area the size of Indiana or half of North Dakota in wind turbine area (1 1/2 percent of lower 48 states area) with 400 000 wind turbines at 2.5 MWatts each.
Does that make sense or not? Just hook the whole combo together at New Mexico and Kansas.On Solar thermal company says its generation/storage combo can power the nation posted 2 years, 2 months ago 22 Responses
eco means what?
I'm up for eco-jetliner, eco-tank, eco-private Island and my the one I think I will win with is my eco-coal mine.On Should USGBC certify a 15,000-sq.-ft. home as green? posted 2 years, 2 months ago 40 Responses
could be big
Hopefull this will be a net plus. Maybe I'm skeptical or cynical, but what if it is used by global warming delayers saying, see we can do something with this stuff any time we want.
Ok, I am cynical.
Let's go get the problem solved.On New membrane technology for capturing CO2 posted 2 years, 2 months ago 5 Responses
fossil fuels and poverty
Adding to the above post. I did not mean to say that fossil fuel shouldn't be used to reduce poverty, but that other systems to acquire heated food, warm houses and clean water should be looked at as overall systems. Instead of first subsidizing fossil fuel use, maybe insulation in the houses might be better than 30 years of fossil fuel heating. I know it is in my house.On Thursday event in D.C. seeks carbon questions posted 2 years, 2 months ago 15 Responses
Because it would be a tax trade.
We wouldn't just have an increase in taxes, but we would have an increase in a carbon tax and then decreases in other taxes, such as property, sales, income or social security.
Even poor people would be paying a property tax where they live or a sales tax on something they may buy. Let's eliminate most of the taxes that a poor person would pay in other taxes and only have any tax that they would pay be a carbon tax.Reduce the property taxes for poorer housing at the same time a carbon tax would come into being. Change a sales tax to a fossil fuel sales tax instead. Everytime someone goes to Walmart, there are taxes on some of the products they sell. Put it instead on the stores use of fossil fuel. Reduce the first 500 dollars the employee and employer pays in social security taxes and make that up with carbon taxes on everybody.
We should be careful to not tax industries that compete with foreign companies. But something like a sales tax, what is the thing that having that tax improves for having it? Nothing I can think of. At least if there is a fossil fuel sales tax, fewer fossil fuels might be used.
Even in very poor countries, the first consumption tax that might be imposed on people may be a carbon tax. Income tax still might be the better, because of differences in income. Very poor countries may, may, be better off subsidizing things like solar ovens for cooking, insulation for houses and human powered water wells before fossil fuels are used to reduce poverty.
On Thursday event in D.C. seeks carbon questions posted 2 years, 2 months ago 15 ResponsesConcentrated Solar Power-air conditioning
The largest use of electrical power in 4 states, California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas in the summer is for air conditioning. I read that when air conditioning is needed, it can be up to one third of the power requirements. This works well with Concentrated Solar Power's because when the sun shines, these states need air conditioning and the CSP's will be running full out. It is a symbiosis relationship. The CSP's do put out less power in winter, but there is less air conditioning need. These are the states, along with Colorado and others, where these CSP plants are going to be put in.
If more of these are put in, they could go along way to charge the batteries which may be used for transportation in the future.So yah, you do know about strawman arguments.
Sure, electricity is made by coal and natural gas, but these are also the things that release carbon dioxide and is part of what is causing global warming. On A panel discussion on how much plug-ins rule posted 2 years, 2 months ago 32 Responses
What about Nevada Solar One
Solar Today had this article in the March/April 2007 issue.
http://www.solartoday.org/2007/mar_apr07/nevada_solar_one ...
This one has been going since June.
I had read a month ago about someone in Isreal who claims to have had a breakthrough on CPV. Hopefully that is true and will come to market.On A panel discussion on how much plug-ins rule posted 2 years, 2 months ago 32 Responses
ok
I'm with you on all that advanced tech on your planet, but didn't they invent paragraphs yet?On Thursday event in D.C. seeks carbon questions posted 2 years, 2 months ago 15 Responses
cost now.
I remember you putting the figures up before.
You wrote that the cost could be down to 1$/watt. what is the cost now?
I just happened to be reading the recent Solar Age magazine today and they mentioned CSP in it.On A panel discussion on how much plug-ins rule posted 2 years, 2 months ago 32 Responses
Powerful reviews
I was able to read Break Through: in the bookstore. I don't know yet if I'll buy it, but it looked pretty good. On A review of Lomborg and Shellenberger & Nordhaus posted 2 years, 2 months ago 3 Responses
how did you do the math.
Could you do the math for me on that. Are you talking about CSP?
On A panel discussion on how much plug-ins rule posted 2 years, 2 months ago 32 Responsesour fossil fuel use
I heard that the United States has 27 percent of the world GNP and use 25 percent of the worlds Fossil fuel.
Europe has 31 percent of the worlds GNP and uses 18 percent of the fossil fuels.
We should have a fossil fuel use of 15.6 percent of world use to match Europes level. This shows that we are inefficient and how far we could go to improving that. This administration has done little to get us there and has done the most to keep us energy inefficient so we buy from the administrations energy company friends. For them, the future be dammed.On Rove believes that Bush's policies will look good in hindsight posted 2 years, 2 months ago 3 Responses
he has to say that
Rove has to say that history will be better to G. Bush than what people are saying now, what else does he have. Could he say, nope, people today are wrong, history will be alot worse than what people say today.
What, Bush should get credit for an economy. The economy works whether the politicians give speechs or not. On Rove believes that Bush's policies will look good in hindsight posted 2 years, 2 months ago 3 Responses
there's more to it
There's more to it than that I think. I don't want to get to deep into it, but it's not the same thing to not invite someone to a seminar in Singers case, and putting Galileo in house arrest and the fear of torture. On More on climate skepticism posted 2 years, 2 months ago 5 Responses
which meats are worse
I got it that some people think we should stop eating meat.
If you had to choose which ones are the worst, which would they be? Beef 2.4 times worse than chicken, pork 1.8 times worse than turkey, what are the numbers?On On PETA's latest campaign posted 2 years, 2 months ago 256 Responses
understanding the philosophy
I just recently read Crichton's "state of fear" because someone wrote about it. I didn't realize how bad it was.
The philosophy I would describe as 'Rumsfeldian incompetence." The flippant attitude that I found in the book would come from someone who wrote fiction, it's easy writing into a problem and then writing yourself out of one.
But that's the world we live in now. Even though science has showed us so much of how the world is truely constructed, humans hope that if they just believe in the right ideology, whether political or other, all will be fine. On Climate change skeptics try to seduce us to inaction posted 2 years, 2 months ago 5 Responses
what's worse
What's worse, that he can say that, or that he gets away with it, knowing that there won't be a huge chorus of people telling the president and mainstream medis that he is wrong, that the man should resign that there are thousands of things that can be done that won't lose people their jobs as much as create others.
He can say it because we let him get away with it.On White House advisor reveals Bush view of climate change policy posted 2 years, 2 months ago 9 Responses
three kinds
There are three kinds of people in the world, those who can count and those that can't.On White House advisor reveals Bush view of climate change policy posted 2 years, 2 months ago 9 Responses
nobody thought of that before?
Power from the people? imagine that.
It must be so wonderful to be so much smarter than anybody else here. The curse of your gift would be a true burden.
Those who win close elections are of the right stuff and those that don't are wrong? What an easy way to look at the world.
What is the message that works the best with many people? A nive soothing fantasy. The message doesn't have to be true or even best for the person it's told to, it just should contain wonderful mythmaking.
A few years ago, one study found that presidential candidate that won the election for the past 40 years was the one who was the most optimistic. Which maybe great or not. Maybe the ideas the candidate had who won were the best. Or maybe it was just happytalk.
Iraq comes to mind. Bush was caught with not understanding the mythmaking of a campaign and the need for competence in an occupation. For some, happytalk is all they come with.
People can be happy with reality that is going good, but also they can be happy with myths in their minds. Knowing which is which when for all of us is what we go thru. On It's not that individuals can't do anything about climate -- they just can't do it by themselves posted 2 years, 2 months ago 30 Responses
Tax trade
Tax trade means trade one tax for another. If a carbon tax is wanted to reduce fossil fuel use, decrease any one of a number of other ones, whether they are sales, property, income, social security or whatever. That way the increased tax would be revenue neutral with a decrease in other taxes.
Like in my state, we tax new and used cars and trucks a sales tax. That only increases the cost of the vehicle. What we should be taxing is the gasoline (or diesel) that's used to power the vehicle, not making the vehicle cost more. The money spent in sales tax, if it went to maybe to pay for a hybrid engine and motor, it would reduce fuel use twice, in effiency and maybe in my driving effectiveness, in how I figure out ways to drive less because it costs more.
I really feel we are tax stupid in how we arrange our tax system. Farmers pay property taxes on farmland, which is how local government services are paid for. But instead of taxing land which will be here 50, 100, 500 and a million years, we should tax the fuel used in farming. We would reduce the use of fuel somewhat and try to extend it for future generations. It wouldn't necessarily be a win for landowners who could expect there land rents to go down.
On WSJ on the carbon tax vs. cap-and-trade debate posted 2 years, 2 months ago 17 Responses
always say tax trade
We should always say tax trade whenever speaking of a carbon tax. it gets as tiring as hearing a conservative say global warming after nuclear power, but it has to be tagged together. On WSJ on the carbon tax vs. cap-and-trade debate posted 2 years, 2 months ago 17 Responses
The question to ask him
Ask Lomborg if people wouldn't have more money to give to poor people if they didn't buy his book and what the hell is he doing letting poor people starve!
Ask Lomborg which tax is more costly to the people being taxed, property, sales, income, social security, value added or carbon tax. Then if there not a big difference, then how would a carbon tax which would reduce fossil fuel use and help reduce global warming be bad for poor people in poor countries, but other taxes would be not commented on?
The reason Lomborg can get away with what he says is making the false choices, if you do something about Global Warming, kids in poor countries will stave since it cost money to fight Global warming.
Ask Lomborg about bottled water. I understand that 100 billion dollars a year world wide is spent of bottled water. Also, one sixth of that could give clean water to everybody left in the world who doesn't have it. Why the disconnect? Shouldn't the money spent on bottled water be spent of fresh water for people without it?
Ask Lomborg about all the other things that he makes a disconnect on. Did he fly to America or swim? Wouldn't the fuel used for that help heat some family in poverty somewhere? What the hell was he thinking?
George Bush does the same thing, but that's another web site post. On Debating Bjorn Lomborg on global warming posted 2 years, 2 months ago 13 Responses
Crichton
If Crichton said : "science should be banishing demons, not creating them " his knowledge would be incomplete. He should also say that science should be telling us the truth or what reality is as much as it is able. If Crichton's disagreement with Global Warming is emotional, that he can't stand discussions that are unpleasant, it's best he is a writer instead of a doctor. (I think he does have medical and Law degrees)On Why do documented liars and dummies get taken seriously about climate change? posted 2 years, 2 months ago 28 Responses
nice try at Pascal's wager, why this isn't
The Global Warming problem is not the same as Pascal's Wager.
Pascal argued for people to become Catholic Christians or they may go to hell and it would be better not to, so become Catholic. As far as I know, we can't describe the "method" for going to hell or heaven. If you can't describe the "mechanism" or "pathway", I would become suspectable to every claim to my going to hell (or heaven.) What about non Catholic claims to hell? What about other religions?
I like Thomas Jeffersons ideas on thinking, "the first chapter in the book of wisdom is honesty," and when he wrote to his friends before he died, "I die without fear or hope." His way of saying he wasn't christian. Claims like Pascal's Wager wasn't honest to Jefferson and a dishonest god wouldn't be a god at all.
We should discuss Global Warming, like other subjects, with honesty.
Global Warming has the method described to it, although you might not agree with it.
Would it be fear mongering for a doctor to tell his patent "you're overweight, you may come to a catastrophe end." Well, he couldn't because that would be fear mongering. "Hey, stop drinking beer until you nearly pass out and get into a car and drive." Nope. Can't say that, I might be fear mongering.
Global Warming is a complicated subject. Just because you want it to be simple doesn't mean you can understand the problem that way.
On Some reviews and criticism of Bjorn Lomborg's new book Cool It posted 2 years, 2 months ago 18 Responses
out of business, now back in
It went out of business and now with the global warming talk, it's gotten back in business. Hopefully 30 years of research in materials and concepts will let it burst loose. well, you know, build a lot of them.On Coal industry insider tapped to kill Cape Wind posted 2 years, 2 months ago 3 Responses
most convincing.
good question, what's most convincing. but unfair question in that I don't think the only and most important question is "impending catastrophe."
I'd say first though that it is the accumulation of what I have read. but the most convincing.
Climate science has found that the earth has had temperatures much greater and much less than recent history. Much much hotter and much much colder. There is a dance with climate, carbon dioxide and lots of elements in the climate dance.
From book "Heat", Monbiot, writes the 4 ideas.
- Does the atmosphere contain carbon dioxide?
- Does atmosphere carbon dioxide raise the average global temperature?
- Will this influence be enhanced by the addition of more carbon dioxide?
- Have human activities led to a net emission of carbon dioxide?
(end of quote)Add in all the other things like fossil fuel depleation, where we may run out of oil and gas energy and have our economic system wrapped around energy inefficient fossil fuel energy systems with long times to transfer to non carbon systems.
That we import 250 billion dollars a year in oil. we would be better off economically by importing less of it by using less of it. The best way to use less is to tax trade it with other things we tax like property. I definetly think that we would be better off using less fossil fuel.
Reducing our use of fossil fuel does not have to be a bad thing generally. It would be a bad thing for specific companies, sure, but we should make our economy to "promote the general welfare," as the Declaration of Independence says.
Not an answer of "impending catastrophe," but that if we did the things that reduced fossil fuel use we may have a better economy, more secure in our present economy and for the future.
Do I think the transition will be painless? No. That's why we should start now. The sooner we start, the more painless it will be. If we don't do anything at all, oil and natural gas depleation may catch up to us.
So my question to you is why do you think that reducing carbon emissions would "dismantle modern industralized economies" and the only question about global warming is "impending catastrophe."On Why do documented liars and dummies get taken seriously about climate change? posted 2 years, 2 months ago 28 Responses
- Does the atmosphere contain carbon dioxide?
they've done it already
They did it in the movies with Soylent Green in 1973. Oh, they made food out of people. close.
Look, I get advertising and spin all day long. Sometimes I want to know and have people talk about what is really going on.
I think it is disgraceful when we have a president who takes credit for research into hydrogen cars and does nothing else to reduce carbon emissions. Shouldn't somebody somewhere be the reality people? We've got real reality problems and we need real solutions to real problems. Politicians want to get elected, saleman want to sell things to people, everybody wants to be employed somewhere for the most part and will talk up what they do. I want to know from somebody what reality is.
This is not religion. It's not about feeling better. I do other things for that. Want to feel better environmentally, plant trees and flowers. I've been an Engineer in my life and I was aware that things I designed could kill people if they failed. We should have enough responsibility as passengers on earth to not screw it up.
On A closer look at producing ethanol from poplar trees posted 2 years, 2 months ago 39 Responses
it's the politics
If the owners and workers of coal mines can't sell their product, they will oppose noncarbon energy sources. We have to put these CCS plants in place to give them a place at the table. It's not science or economics. it's politics.On Carbon sequestration is a costly alternative to renewables, not a transition to them posted 2 years, 2 months ago 21 Responses
I vote Maryland
Out of Maryland and Florida, I would rather see Maryland in brackish water, but that's just me. I'm sure some people would have it the other way around.On A closer look at producing ethanol from poplar trees posted 2 years, 2 months ago 39 Responses
but what about the owner
Moving from fossil fuel to renewables is harder than just trying to hire workers from fossil fuel to renewables.
I'm a businessperson who just bought a coal mine for a billion dollars. I got workers who have benn there for years with pensions and they live in places near the coal, but far from other industry.
Now environmentalists want to reduce my business and even put me out of business. I've got loans to pay on the business as well as kids to put thru college. My workers don't want to leave our town and are quite satified with their pensions piling up. The workers also want their children nearby, so they don't want the plant to close either.
As a businessperson in coal and workers in coal, we're going to use many methods to keep our way of life. We even invade other countries to keep our way of life, it's nothing to run a Global Warming disinformation campaign. Hell, there is hardly any law making bills possible to be a threat to the fossil fuel industry and there is already a disinformation campaign. Just imagine if we took out 100 billion out of the trillion dollar industry and we were going after the second 100 billion. You don't think they would have a 100 million or even a billion dollar disinformation campaign?
The fossil fuel industry has the money, workers and customers who want Global Warming Environmentalists to be wrong. A little thing like science isn't going to make much difference.On It's time to stop accepting the claim that we 'can't' switch to renewable energy posted 2 years, 2 months ago 21 Responses
Pascal's wager and dismantle industry
I'm well aware of Pascal's wager, but it's much more than that and it's used everyday. Insurance companies have to figure out risk. do I put my house or the town in a flood plain or build it on the hill. Should we invade Iraq so we can get the oil or leave it up to Sadaam who wants to get paid in Euros. Do we buy the 16 year old kid that sports car he wanted or buy the junker so he can't go very fast. To say that it is just Pascal's wager forgets every decision made by every person, company, government on many risk issues, many of them daily.
Dismantle modern industrialised economies. That is a reach isn't it? the US is 25 percent of global humanmade carbon dioxide, 40 percent of that is electricity. That works out to US electricity to be 10 of world carbon dioxide release. What if we replaced all the coal, oil and natural gas plants with Nuclear which would solve 10 percent of the problem. Did we just dimantle industry?
I think people lack paradigm thinking to solve the problem. We can solve many of our problems symbiotically, where we are better off economically by using less fossil fuel with energy efficiency and effectivity.
I think most of that can be done with tax policy. We tax 4 trillion dollars at all levels of government in a 13 trillion dollar economy.
We didn't arrive at the way we tax because we thought about what the future would look like and then philosophically argue out the points. Most of it was based on political power and what could be gotten away with and people getting used to the tax at that level.Let's eliminate taxes on farmland and tax the fossil fuel used in farming. That land is going to be here 50, 100, 500, a million years. The fossil fuel is going to be here just a few years. we should be taxing fossil fuel so we use it more efficiently and allow it to be used longer for future generations. That's just one example of many that could be made. We are taxing the wrong things.
Let's eliminate all property taxes for every home for the first $100 000 in value and every business $1000 for every employee and make it up with a carbon tax. Let's elimanate the state sales taxes and make it up with a carbon sales
tax. Let's eliminate the first $500 the employee and the first 500 dollars the employer pays and make that up with a carbon tax.None of this will deindustrialise the economy. It will just change it for the better. On Why do documented liars and dummies get taken seriously about climate change? posted 2 years, 2 months ago 28 Responses
Galileo and it's meaning.
I think what he meant about Galileo is that people who think the evidence is in on Global Warming are the Catholic Priests who prosecuted Galileo. those who are sceptical of global warming being greenhouse gas caused are as Galileo, standing for true science and skepticism.
politics is decided by the C student.
Why can we land a man on the moon, but can't . . . (add whatever problem you want to solve here)
The reason is because when developing the landing on the moon project, they could hire and fire due to competence.
Not so with politics. The same failed voters vote the next time.On Fred Thompson's confused stance on climate change posted 2 years, 2 months ago 12 Responses
great, just push
Hey, this will all work great. All we have to do is push that trillion dollar a year fossil fuel industry out of the way. They'll go quietly.
I wish it would be done. But I have doubts. Every option which starts here and we want to go to over there and in the middle is the statement "and then a miracle occurs", we're stuck with being over here.
There is optimism for the future from this post. We could spend a trillion dollars a year in 5 years and have replaced most of the fossil fuel energy for renewable energy. It might really take longer than that actually to build everything, but the theory is there.
If the world gets to hot, and deniers even get to hot, it might be possible to make the change. Maybe the plans should be loosely worked out as an exercise. What would a flash 5 year energy plan look like? Or make it 10 years.On It's time to stop accepting the claim that we 'can't' switch to renewable energy posted 2 years, 2 months ago 21 Responses
McCain
yah, ok, McCain. Nevermind.On Fred Thompson's confused stance on climate change posted 2 years, 2 months ago 12 Responses
the problem is
The problem is his comments are the most reasonable of all the republican candidates.
It doesn't get any better than that. This is the high point in republican science.
On Fred Thompson's confused stance on climate change posted 2 years, 2 months ago 12 Responsesit's all a test
It's not just hypothesis that some of these bad things to the climate may happen, it's also hypothesis that they won't happen. That we are not going to have more droughts, hypothesis. That we won't have more flooding, hypothesis. That we won't have more diseased trees, hypothesis. that we won't release a huge amount more of methane if some of the earths frozen areas are thawed and result in runaway greenhouse gases in our atmoshere that we couldn't control, hypothesis.
We are running an experiment on our planet. From some of the evidence, this planet has been much warmer than it is today, at a temperature we wouldn't be to happy with. So lets just drink another beer and not do anything about it, because it's all a hypothesis.
Frankly, it's time people spoke up and let it be known that there are some things to not screw up because we can't unscrew it up.
I have thought that one good thing that happened was when one bad thing happened at the closing of world war II. The U.S. dropped 2 nuclear bombs on Japan to end World War II. Bad thing for the people there, but what's worse than a 100 000 people dying is 200 000 people dying. Did it save lives without an invasion, who knows? But what if the world hadn't seen the destruction of those nuclear bombs? Would we have been as fearful of nuclear destruction when we were in the cold war, it could could have been said "it's all just a hypothesis." But with those people dying and the destruction of nuclear bombs, the world knew what it was up against.
Let's not say about climate change someday, " well, we screwed up." We should be a little more humble with our technology. We should leave a much larger safety margin than not caring at all. On Why do documented liars and dummies get taken seriously about climate change? posted 2 years, 2 months ago 28 Responses
replying to thebike45
"Your stated conclusion does not seem to follow from . . . " what the hell. I was just commenting on what what thebike45 had written, that the new nuclear power plants that were going to be built in Texas was going to be 8 times cheaper than wind. I'm skeptical.On Strict safety guidelines cause construction delays at nuclear plants in Finland and Taiwan posted 2 years, 2 months ago 14 Responses
well, then every utility will be building nuclear
If nuclear is as cheap all that, 8 times cheaper than wind, everybody will be putting them in. But there isn't a huge push for these things from what I've seen. Maybe it will happen, but as I've heard it said, "paper holds still." That is, it's all just big talk now.
Truely, I wish it would solve global warming, but it does feel like you are overselling.
One of the reasons France has Nuclear power plants is they have very strong unions who put these things up, socialism and all. Kind of funny that people who might rail against socialism want France's nuclear policy, but wouldn't want Frances single paying health care plan.
I talked to somebody in the utilities in Minnesota who said a recent study showed they can have wind up to 25 percent of total supply before they have supply problems. That does seem like a high percent. I didn't read the report, or know if it's true, but it's not as unworkable as you make it out to be.
you're obviously an advocate for nuclear and maybe it will work out.
On Strict safety guidelines cause construction delays at nuclear plants in Finland and Taiwan posted 2 years, 2 months ago 14 Responses
we did this in the 1970's
we did all these calculations in the 1970's only we were going to toss these trees into a boiler and make electricity.
We had a 100 square miles of popular, with a 6 mile long conveyor in the middle that would bring all the trees to the central boiler. It's kind of weird that people are still doing the calculations that we used to do. It didn't make economic or energy sense to do it then either. You don't see any of those popular boilers around.
There might be more of a possibility of making money, oil being more expensive than coal. But fermenting trees would be more expensive than just burning the trees.On A closer look at producing ethanol from poplar trees posted 2 years, 2 months ago 39 Responses
bring him to minnesota
We got a bathroom at our airport that has worked with one senator. who knows, maybe we can get another. On Alaskan senator invents new theory of global warming posted 2 years, 2 months ago 13 Responses
I want knowlege and wisdom
I have learned alot from this website. It's because ideas are presented, then added on to or criticized. Please don't let that go away.
Not every idea is good. Not every criticizism is correct, but it helps me get to doing a better job with the environmental problems and what I can do.
I'm going to criticize offsets. In the 1960's, the United States and countries around the world had an enormous smog problem in cities. If the only solution was to have people choose to not drive their cars or people could have voluntarily reconfigured their car to not create smog, nothing would have been accomplished. Not enough people would have voluntarily changed to smog reduced cars. Smog offsets would not have worked. We would still be living in smog full cities, worse than they are now.
the only thing that worked was the clean air act of 1970 and others, which made laws so that 100 percent of all new cars would have antismog devices attached. If the activists of the 1960's had only concentrated on smog offsets or even pursued it and that took some of the political power away on this issue so that the clean air act did not pass, we would have much worse smog in our cities.
What would happen if carbon offsets were wildly successful at bringing in money, like 10 billion dollars a year. In the trillions of dollars of carbon usage, it would be ineffectual.
However, if the money that would have been donated to offsets, was instead donated to environmental NGO's and political parties, that might have an effect. 300 million dollars to buy a presidential campaign, 1 billion to buy congressional campaigns.
The only thing thing that will work with reducing carbon from our economy is getting the political will to do the things that will reduce everybodies carbon dioxide release.
"Government is force." George Washington. we don't have a choice.On On the problem of carbon-offset projects in developing countries posted 2 years, 2 months ago 49 Responses
spend more on reseach
We should be spending more on reseach. I don't know how much we are spending, but I'm going to quess it's between 500 million and 1 billion. In 40 years, we'll get up to 40 billion spent, but we should get there quicker. We should spend 10 billion a year in renewable energy. Not that money is the only thing that's needed, but more does help. It certainly wouldn't be out of line when someone looks at how much is spent on military reseach every year.
I'm sure that the fossil fuel lobby tries to keep the renewable reseach amount down.
I think that the reseach that is done on solar is tied together somehow. On Coal insider reveals the truth about carbon sequestration posted 2 years, 2 months ago 45 Responses
natural gas is to valuable
natural gas is already 18 percent of our electricity production. I think it should be used to heat our homes and process heat for manufactoring. We should go directly to wind power now for electricity. use wind power to make power and natural gas for heat, or combined heat and power where possible.On 'Clean coal' is an oxymoron posted 2 years, 2 months ago 12 Responses
Hydrogens the answer
sure hydrogens the answer. and pigs can fly. maybe that will solve the airport problems.On Karl Rove says history to view Bush as 'far-sighted leader' posted 2 years, 2 months ago 25 Responses
more
What I meant was, the utilities meet the mandates, take money from people who pay more for wind power and make this deal. They get the wind power (or other renewables) to solve 3 problems and only build it once.On Because voluntary offsets are never, ever like indulgences posted 2 years, 2 months ago 19 Responses
state mandates
Our state has mandates for renewables. Then the utility gets people to pay more for wind power in their electric bills. Well, they do meet their mandate.On Because voluntary offsets are never, ever like indulgences posted 2 years, 2 months ago 19 Responses
vapor ware and political ware
Rove knows what to say to deflect criticism from any bad thing that happens. Just claim that what you are doing is actually solving the problem when it is actually doing anything but solving the problem.
The Bush Admin took money away from programs that were to reduce fossil fuel use to increase spending on Hydrogen research which has the least chance of reducing fossil fuel use. And then they would claim to not pick winners and losers in the market place when that is exactly what they are doing.
If you are against Global Warming getting a whole lot worse in the future, you should be for all the methods that reduce fossil fuel use and pick the better ones to use. If you are not for fossil fuel reduced use, you would be for the least possible method to reduce fossil fuel use, not be for any of the other methods and then claim you are doing the most for Global Warming reduction. That method is a lie.
Reducing fossil fuel use is best done as a system. These might include taxes, regulations, products and life style changes to name a few. Reducing fossil fuel use would not be the advocacy of one product over all the other methods.On Karl Rove says history to view Bush as 'far-sighted leader' posted 2 years, 2 months ago 25 Responses
I completely agree
You're right. We can't say 3 stupid things and then say a smart thing and have people go along with us.
I think an example of this is not alowing oil drilling in ANWAR in Alaska. It's mostly a bunch of ice with some great pictures to be taken, but very few people have been there and if the whole thing just fell into the sea, I don't think it would be that great a loss. (except for anybody living there)
Then we say we should do something about Global Warming because it could give us problems. The reply would be, no, you just want control, you don't really know what you're talking about, you also think that setting aside ANWR from drilling is a good idea.
If it's not a control thing, why is ANWR set aside, who 1000 people a year visit and doesn't really matter to humans (or biomass) if it exists. All industry wants is a small foot print to do drilling. We will someday drill there when we get to cold or our cars need the fuel. We will drill there in our near future.
Some people say control over other people is the real reason that oil drilling is not allowed in ANWR. Can we say it's not? Some of the solutions to Global Warming is to place a huge amount of Wind Turbines and huge Concentrated
Solar Power plants in our human environment and in places alot more noticable than northern Alaska.That's why I'm an advocate of tax trading to help with Global Warming. We should pay a little less in Income, Property, Sales and Social Security taxes for a little more taxes in Carbon Dioxide release. It would be the simplist method with the most benefit and could be the easiest to explain. Taxes on Carbon Dioxide relaese don't go up until other taxes go down.On Global warming will spawn severe storms and tornados, reports NASA posted 2 years, 2 months ago 12 Responses
weather and climate
What is it with people who think if you can't predict weather very well, you can't predict a thing about climate.
I can reasonably predict which teams will win more often in baseball and which pitchers will get the strikeouts and wins and which hitters will get the hits and homeruns. I just couldn't tell you on which days the teams or pitchers would win or on which day or at bat a hitter will get a hit.
Does that mean I have not idea how many total homeruns there is going to be in baseball season? No. It'll be about the same number of homeruns as the year before if nothing else changed.
Now let's say that the makers of baseballs made all the balls go 5 percent farther. I'd predict that there would be more homeruns hit. Does that make me a genius. Hardly, but somehow, people of reasonable intellegence want to think that it would have no effect.
Adding Carbon Dioxide and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere is like using a using ball that goes farther. There are lots of factors causing a baseball to go out of a park, but if you change the ball itself, and everything else stays the same, the ball will go for a homer more often. And thus with climate, more greenhouse gases, warmer climate.On Global warming will spawn severe storms and tornados, reports NASA posted 2 years, 2 months ago 12 Responses
if it doesn't start from honesty
Some people are not here to understand what is going on, but to ruke things up.
I've been with this sort of thinking in other areas. I've made a little poem to describe my philosophy.
Thomas Jefferson wrote "The first chapter on the book of wisdom is honesty."
I think that statement trumps all other statements, even "I think, therefore I am," because a person has to be honest with that statement and every other statement to say it could be the first statement.
(after a lot of thinking)
therefore, philosophical honesty is:
Honesty in Emotion, Effort and Motivation
Reason, Faith and Skepticism
Evidence, Argument and Conclusions
Honesty is Courage and in who we are.All the detailed discussions in the world are worthless, unless there is the honesty of discussion.
This can also be dishonest, to say what I say is honest, what you say is not honest. But it was never going to be easy, was it.On The Wall Street Journal contradicts itself on global warming posted 2 years, 3 months ago 24 Responses
this is just one article
This is just one article, there are certainly other important ways to make solar energy usable, it just takes time to go thru them all.
Not everybody would be interested to have a solar anything on there house. That might be 80 to 90 percent of the population. (unless there was enough incentive) That's why we need to get to utility scale CSP, so people who only want electricity and don't care it's source, would also get it from carbon reduced sources.
This one from spain, with a center tower and acres of mirrors, is the one that I have read has the lowest cost potential. I think it's the one that should be emphasized.
It's good to see more of CSP' getting put in. If only it could go at a faster pace.
The dish CSP's are to expensive, I don't see how they can make it.On Solar thermal power deserves more attention, due to its lower cost and relative ease of storage posted 2 years, 3 months ago 35 Responses
i buy
I buy because Al Gore does. nough said.On Offset customers don't buy offsets to justify their other behavior posted 2 years, 3 months ago 37 Responses
do you not know?
It's not the release of Carbon Dioxide of any year or years that would cause a change in the climate, but the accumulation of Carbon Dioxide.
Releasing less Carbon Dioxide on any few years would not affect those years temperatures.
Also, these temperatures were for the United States, not the world.On The Wall Street Journal contradicts itself on global warming posted 2 years, 3 months ago 24 Responses
a little is good, more is always better?
The same could be said of many things, that there is not a problem. Like Dr. Freud thought that cocaine use was great for people. I think I read that he felt everybody should take it. A little might do a person good. But just because something is good for a little while, doesn't mean that a whole bunch of it is better.
The number of examples of a little being good and a lot being bad is huge. which of course doesn't mean that more wouldn't be better, but that's the thing isn't it, who to go with.
Whether Global Warming is a problem is more complicated than "it's been good so far, how could it ever be bad." And it is not 2007 that some are worried about but 2037 and beyond. It might be argued to not worry about them, let somebody else fix it, but fixing it now in many cases can make for a better world for us now.On Some unwitting climate change advice from the National Review posted 2 years, 3 months ago 4 Responses
a hurricane is a hurricane
are global warming hurricanes the reason should people shouldn't be living along the southern coast? From what I saw of a map of risk areas of everything in the US, hurricane areas are the worst with earthquake areas second. All else doesn't come close.
It's the living in hurricane areas that's the problem. On When it comes to climate change, prevention is more important than adaptation posted 2 years, 3 months ago 15 Responses
do offsets work at all?
If in the 1970's, had the US government not required pollution controls on all cars to reduce smog and people then tried offsets of smog, we wouldn't have cleaner air. Imagine each person deciding that my car is 1 millionth of the problem in my city, why would I buy a smog lowering car is nobody else does.
putting catalytic converters on all cars is the thing that had a chance of succeeding. That is what we should be working for.On Offset customers don't buy offsets to justify their other behavior posted 2 years, 3 months ago 37 Responses
hey, it could and was worse
One of my parents grew up in Germany in the 1930's and 1940's. Talk about crap. The world has been more screwed up than it is today.
What's obvious to those who have studied it, is missed by those who haven't spent any time on the subject at all. What to do that would change it? Maybe nothing. On Why do documented liars and dummies get taken seriously about climate change? posted 2 years, 3 months ago 28 Responses
not mentioned , tax trade
It's hard to do and I've written it before, but the best and fastest way to make a change is taxes on carbon and reducing taxes on other things. reduce property taxes by 2000 dollars on every priciple residence and tax carbon.
What are we scared of. Don't tax the things that will be here 100 years from now. Tax those things that will be gone if we don't tax them.
we tax 4 trillion in a 13 trillion dollar economy. In that we should be able to find some carbon taxes and reductions in other taxes.On Experts to Utah: Climate change is real posted 2 years, 3 months ago 4 Responses
not enough dead yet
The tipping point for World War II was Pearl Harbor. The tipping point for "the war on terrorism" was 9/11. We don't have enought americans dying for anybody to get concerned.
All the organizing can help. But we buy 1 trillion dollars in fossil fuels in the U.S. every year. That's a lot of money to lose to a bunch of environmentalists who want to shut them down. That's money to pay for people to not let them get shut down, and it's lot's of people who will work to make sure they don't lose their own jobs and will work to not let you shut them down.
The only possible political thing to do? Pay for the carbon capture from coal plants with government money. That way they can still sell the coal and people will just have to compromise their ethics for getting the right thing done.
Coal companies and employees will just fight you otherwise.It's hard to get people to change their mind if their livilyhood is involved. There are just to many people making money on selling fossil fuels. Until the non-carbon groups can balance the carbon groups we're screwed. On Why is green so low on the political agenda? posted 2 years, 3 months ago 30 Responses
scary
wow, what a comparison. You're wrong on most everything you say.
Prius has a gas engine and an electric motor. electric motors are 10 time simpler and more reliable than a gas engine. The more unreliable gas engine runs less and thus break downs less than in a regular car because the reliable electric motor runs alone more often.
The electronics are more complicated, but its Toyota of which I would have more confidence in than GM's Hummer.
I could see that you wouldn't want the Hummer in traffic, much better for off road use.
I also know about a rich 16 year old kid who got a Hummer from his parents and within a short time ran over and killed a women who was running on the side of the road. To big a vehicle? could've been run over by a prius, sure, but the size and bad visibility of the hummer with an inexperienced driver is a bad combination.
Bigger is safer. but for the people in the big vehicle. for everybody else, it can be a danger.
kind of curious why a prius can't be driven in a suburban rural area and how a Hummer is going to get mileage in the 40's. But I'm pretty much confused and astonished by everything you write, which is your real intent I'm sure.On Prius easily beats Hummer in lifecycle energy use; 'Dust to Dust' report has no basis in fact posted 2 years, 3 months ago 15 Responses
drunk at the end of the bar
there is a danger of replying to the drunk at the end of the bar, because well, then he thinks he's something other than a drunk at the end of the bar.
So the reason the nuclear bombs didn't drop on us was because we ignored the problem?
Some would say, quite possibly, that the reason the nuclear bombs did not drop on us is because people reconized the danger and worked like heck to make sure that it didn't happen.
That is what we should be doing now about Global Warming. Not ignoring it, but reconizing the problems and working like heck to make sure it doesn't happen. Not by living in denial.On Existential threats are a bummer posted 2 years, 3 months ago 14 Responses
I don't think the good things will happen
very interesting and real statements and questions. good job.
I don't think we will be able to fix the things that are needed to be fixed.
Where I would start is a tax trade, carbon taxes at the same time SSI, sales, property and income taxes come down a little.
Then would be a series hybrid electric/gasoline car. hybrid cars are now parallel gas/elec.
A car could have a 30-50 HP engine that only runs at its most efficient RPM's and uses a variable speed transmission and electronics to sort out how the power to the wheels works out.But all the changes that are needed in how we are going heat and power our world and will we do it better than catastrophe? and it time? I don't think so. On Would the biosphere care? posted 2 years, 3 months ago 41 Responses
the goal will always be 10 percent
Sequestration takes 20-30 of the power output to run the sequestration. They just tell you the Sequestration goal is 10 percent as vaporware. It makes it sound like sequestration is possible or that it's just around the corner. The realities are different.
Just how non-dispatchable is wind. I was told that a new report in Minnesota showed that wind could take 25 percent of electrical power before any demand strategies have to be used. Put in heat pumps up here, when the cold front comes in the wind really blows, it can go even further.
Does wind have dispatchable costs, sure. But we aren't charging for coals pollution. On Not your father's Old Coal posted 2 years, 3 months ago 7 Responses
where to spend 100 billion
I understand what you mean about using wind to replace coal and not using solar. If someone has 100 billion to spend and you wanted to replace the burning of coal, you could replace 3 times as much coal with wind as with solar (Concentrated solar power, more with photovoltaics.)
Keep replacing coal plants until cold winter nights are over run with wind electricity, then look for more expensive stuff to replace the coal in the summer, during the hottest part of the day.
Wind would replace natural gas because of cost, which would be ok, natural gas having something to do with heating houses and businesses.
Can't forget about electricity quality, all those wind turbines, how will it affect the whole electricity system. On A new technology to reduce GHG emissions from coal plants posted 2 years, 3 months ago 18 Responsestake the money
take the money and donate money above your costs and what you think you need compensation for to a environmental group that might do some good.
hah.take the money. On Temptation posted 2 years, 3 months ago 17 Responses
peak oil was may, 2005
According to 'the oil drum' (actually an oil report they reference) may, 2005 was the oil peak. Oil production is now 1.2 Million barrels per day less than that right now. Who knows if that is the last number, but it has stood up for 2 years and saudi arabia and other big producers are dropping.
That stuff about trees and use fossil oil, better than Biofuels makes sense to me. One idea I always thought we should do is have a small forest next to every small town. (in areas that can grow forests) That would be a multiuse forest. We've heard about Permaculture, but this would be Permacuture town size instead of farmstead size.
Plant the forest for recreation, hiking/walking, bike paths. That would help for health care. we strip everything away that's visually interesting and then expect people to have interest in exercise. put in 20 miles or more of bike/hike/walk paths in a square mile of forest.
put in cabins and people wouldn't have to drive 100, 200 or 500 miles or whatever for forests. Just put it out next to the town/city limits and have private cabins for any day and walk/hike there from home.
the forest could also produce sustainable firewood, small scale lumber for the town. The forest should be a mixed tree forest. On Substitution isn't the solution to peak oil posted 2 years, 3 months ago 17 Responses
with you on wind
I'm with you on wind. With those 2.5 megawatt, 300 feet high turbines, it would take an area the size of 1/2 of South Dakota in wind turbines to replace coal, natural gas and oil production in electricity.
But maybe we could put in Concentrated Solar Power in the south west. It brings in power during the day and when the sun is hottest and air conditioning needs are greatest. Put in a DC transmission line between New Mexico and Kansas and we would connect the Wind production states and the CSP production states.
The Southeast might still need to put up some nukes, not having wind and not good for CSP.
Its connecting all that wind with consumers that's a major hard part.It should be done. The United States consumption of electricity is 10 percent of human made carbon dioxide release. On A new technology to reduce GHG emissions from coal plants posted 2 years, 3 months ago 18 Responses
change the wind
I've heard, there are 2 kinds of economists. One kind is an economist who thinks that markets don't work when they do and the other kind is the economist who thinks that markets work when they don't work.
Yes, markets work and they don't work.
There's also a market place of ideas. One that can change how the market place of things works.
A politician is nothing more than a weather vane. And the weather vane changes with the wind.
Can we change the wind?
As Marx said, the Philosophers job is to not only comment on the world, but to change it. (not good to use Marx, but it's true here.)
Are all we to do is post on the internet?On Economist goes over to the dark side posted 2 years, 3 months ago 17 Responses
who can be motivated
may you live in interesting times.
Look how far we humans have come. It wasn't to long ago that we humans were burning people at the stake for what they believed. At least this culture, now they bomb people for what they believe in others, but anyway. From what I read, the people in Jamestown only lived 20 to 40 years if they made it out of childhood.
Benjamin Franklin said while working with electricity (DC) that he thought he was born to early, he thought humans would be able to make great things with this stuff. Wouldn't he be marveled at what we have done. (ok, sadden as well)
from movie Gladiator: the emporiors sister "Is Rome worth one good mans life."
From movie "13 days in october" Soviet Ambassador to Robert Kennedy: You and John are men of goodwill, there are other men of good will.
From the movie "untouchables" The Irish cop to Ness just after the cop got shot: What are you willing to do, what are you willing to do.
After the signing of the Declaration of Independence: We all have to hang together or we will all surely hang separately.
Are there other men of good will. What is the opinion of professors in the colleges? What do all the science high school teachers think? What about all college graduates in Engineering? What are the percentage of people who are educated in the hard sciences who now think this is a problem and how many can be brought to action in politics and economically?
This has to transend regular party politics. every college, every science, math, and philosophy department, every professor has to be contacted and moved to action.
What are the actual numbers of professors who think this Global Warming and Fossil Fuel depleation is a problem?
Al Gore made a start, but in his second grand entrance, he appealled to Rock bands and fans. maybe that was easy to do, but could anybody blame a Rush Limbaugh listener to not be impressed. The appeals now have to go to academia. And if they don't go along, well, what can be done.
What are we willing to do?On Economist goes over to the dark side posted 2 years, 3 months ago 17 Responses
so true, it's got to be an emergency
before Dec 7, 1941, nothing could get people to prepare for war. nothing. because people didn't want war which makes sense, but at least do the reseach to make better bombs and planes.
But after Dec 7, they could change everything. In 1940, they didn't have withholdings from paychecks. Every March 15, people would have to come up with the money for federal taxes. Well, lot's of people spent it all, which I could imagine. banks would loan, them money or not, it was a problem for a lot of people.
The government realized, if we are going to make war we'll need alot of money and if people are having problems now, how will they cope if we take 2, 5, 10 times more money from them.
What happened after Dec 7, 1941, they had a tax "forgiveness" of one year. nobody had to pay taxes for that year. But, they would start withholdings immediately for the next year. People were so happy to not have to pay taxes for one year, they quickly argreed to withholding.
That's how withholding started.We need something like that now. Carbon Tax Trade is the best way I see of how to help solve the problems of Global Warming and Fossil Fuel Depleation. If we could trade taxes from Property, Social Security, Sales and Income taxes and pay them with Carbon taxes we would have a chance in hell.
But without that big changing moment, like the twin towers falling or getting attacked by Imperial Japan on Dec 7, people will not get motivated make the system different, especially if it means pain to rich fossil fuel companies and employees. On We have what we need to beat global warming posted 2 years, 3 months ago 12 Responses
a main switch
Sure, every house has a main switch, but I don't think people would use it if they had to walk out of the basement with all the lights off to use it. The switch would have to be when people walk out of the main walkout door.
I'm just going thru what I'd have to do to get it all wired up for it. Probably not worth it. I'd need another electical box or some switch in there I'm not familiar with.
I think they should have an Energy Gold Star program to go along with the Energy Star program. It would be those electrical products that go that extra step to get rid of phantom loads. That would be real off switches on everything. No clock on the microwave. lowest draw on the answering machine. It shouldn't be to hard to have a real on/off switch on the TV that is used once to turn it on.On How lazy people can conserve energy posted 2 years, 3 months ago 4 Responses
I could lie
I could see myself lying or keeping my opinions to myself to get a job like he had. Lot's of jobs have some sort of ethical questions to them. In politics, compromises have to be made or else nobody can work for anybody. I mean, how much of a match can people have to work for someone else.
But "prudence being a conservative virtue" It's not prudence, it's not giving a care.
Is this the guy who said, " well, bush said 23 words about global warming in 2003 and 36 words on the subject in 2004, that shows he's been trying to do something about it." That's not a direct quote, but the bush administration said something like it.
but now he's got to make money doing something and writing for the post is better than most. He'll just write something against cap and trade next month.
On I guess the headline says it all posted 2 years, 3 months ago 4 Responses
gas powered compressors
3 out of 3800 compressores use the exhaust heat. That could be described as not that different than gas flaring. Both would need money invested the will to get value out the wasted energy.
Like the gas flaring going on next to schools in Africa.
Interesting interview.
A little short on what can be done to change it. Where do we go from here.On Why efficiency is the key to CO2 reduction posted 2 years, 3 months ago 2 Responses
how can that happen
At least it is funny to read incompetence spelt wrong. I'm going home now, I don't feel so good.On We have what we need to beat global warming posted 2 years, 3 months ago 12 Responses
he gets paid from oil, gas and coal companies
He doesn't write this stuff because he believes a single part of it. He writes it so he can make everybody believe there is just no way to solve the Carbon/Global warming problem except wackoness. Everybody is way beyond any of those suggestions, so don't even try.
This isn't imcompetence. This is malicious. He means to be stupid.
Some of the solutions could be as simple as elimanating property taxes for most primary residences, and businesses and make that up with a carbon tax. How scarey can it be to Reduce the taxes on the home a person lives in and solve problems at the same time.On We have what we need to beat global warming posted 2 years, 3 months ago 12 Responses
go for the 2nd
This is just starting the first time around. Next year is election year, then play politics if it comes to your advantage. Working out something now is something now.
Hope and work for a change in peoples thinking because that's all that can be done to change what we have now to what we need. We are one thousandth (or less) of the way there.On Go big or play it safe posted 2 years, 3 months ago 10 Responses
Tax trade, Property tax to Carbon tax
What would also help is to increase/have a Carbon tax and then decrease the Property tax so that the builings owner will have the money to pay for the increased insulation, efficient motors and lights.
In heavy concentrated areas like cities, still need the property tax because of the need to have high property value usage, but in less dense areas the need for Property taxes is less.
What has been done in my state and others, are building code improvements, amount of insulation, etc.. surely that has helped. But to really get more efficient, carbon tax is the way to go.
True about the marginal rate.On Correcting two misunderstandings posted 2 years, 3 months ago 19 Responses
most telling saudi arabia
One interesting thing about the oil extration rate coming down was that it was also coming down in Saudi Arabia. Have they reached their peak as well.
That the main stream media has never reported on this. At least I have never seen a report on this from anybody. They talk about the human interest stories, nothing about the real physical world.
Which is more disturbing. That we maybe at Oil Peak or that nobody in the media is talking about it.On The world's expert on recycled energy discusses ... recycled energy posted 2 years, 3 months ago 4 Responses
Depleation we have to worry about also
We got the Global Warming and Depleation. From the oil drum, production of oil around the world is decreasing. We'll see if this is part of the the oil peak, in may 2005. Oil production is 1.2 million barrels/day less that the peak.
http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/2864#more
Natural Gas will have it's peak also. We should try to be as efficient as we can.On The world's expert on recycled energy discusses ... recycled energy posted 2 years, 3 months ago 4 Responses
there are 100 sq. ft houses also
I'm not to into the name, or I suppose I'll never be in one of these houses either. But at 100 sf, it probably doesn't take up to many resouces, except if its to small to get insulation in it in a cold or hot climate.
http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/
I read, maybe from the website, about some people put it in the backyard in southern Calf.. Which makes sense with their cost of land. On Sign me up posted 2 years, 3 months ago 4 Responses
my state has mandates
My state has renewable mandates (minnesota) that the power company has to meet by various dates to 2020. That's as command and control as we've gotten so far. On One economist says no posted 2 years, 3 months ago 58 Responses
stupid and foolish or just a nazi.
I think that Global Warming is a problem for future generations and that fossil fuel depleation will also be a problem. Both problems can be solved with the same solutions.
Maybe because I think that Global Warming is a problem, I'm stupid and foolish. could be. But does that make me a Stalist, some leftist retread from years gone by? Do I just want control and power? who knows. maybe that's what I want.
I had a parent who grew up during 1930's and 1940's Nazi Germany. I studied some about that time and how the National Socialists would intimidate and make fun those who disagreed with the Nazi's as communists, leftists, only bent on bringing Germany down. If only we had the true Germans, we would have won World War I is what the right wing in Germany would say to everybody who disagreed with them.
Maybe I'm stupid and foolish for thinking Global Warming is going to be a problem. But to say that Global Warming can not be a problem, that anybody who thinks Global Warming is a problem is some Leftist, Stalinist is being dishonest and maybe stupid and foolish.
Go ahead, call everybody who think's that Global Warming ia a problem a Leftist, Stalinist. But that makes you a Nazi more than you might want to admit.
You're a Stalinist. No, you're a Nazi.
Are you happy now?On And then you die posted 2 years, 3 months ago 3 Responses
increase research for nondepleatable energy
What we should do is increase research in nondepleatble resources.
From what I've read, 85 percent of the research dollars that the federal government has spent has been for fossil fuels or nuclear (since 1974.) 15 percent for renewables. I like to say non depleatables instead of renewables.
Nondepeatables energy research should increase to at least 10 billion a year. I think it's around 500 million a year right now. give or take 300 million.
Before world war II, in the 1930's, the United States just didn't and couldn't get enough people to agree to even spend money for military reseach into better planes, bombs, bullets and guns. Had they in the 1930's reseached more into these things they would have been better when they were needed.
what are we waiting for. The research will be done. Let's start now in the 2000's to spend 10 billion on research instead of into the 2040's.On One economist says no posted 2 years, 3 months ago 58 Responses
global warming; real, how to solve
Some might still argue that global warming isn't a problem that future generations will have problems with. I've studied it somewhat and came to the conclusion that it is real and it might be something future generations will curse us for.
To argue that we are better for the warming, maybe. But what we are doing is putting into the climate a sledge hammer where before the atmosphere had only a hammer. The earth has had climates massively worse than todays; hopefully we won't be bringing a climate beast on.
No to a "planning event" like the US had for World War II. Many reasons.
But it is an example of an economy that changed, some forcefully, some voluntarily, to an economy in the United States stronger than before the war.
We have an enormous potential to change our economy for the better. We have a 13 trillion dollar economy with 4 trillion dollars in federal, state, and local taxes. Out of those 4 trillion in taxes, almost none of it is in carbon/fossil fuel taxes. The only carbon taxes go mostly for roads, which is mainly so we drive more.
Some would argue that if we have carbon taxes, that'll destoy the economy, people will go jobless, dogs and cats having sex, well ok not that. But with 4 trillion in taxes and people still have things, do things, enjoy things. Lets change some of those taxes from the things we tax now to carbon taxes.
Rebate the first 1000 dollars of property taxes on every families home, owned or rented, and make it up with carbon taxes.
Rebate every employer 1000 dollars of property taxes for every employee they have.
Rebate the first 500 dollars the employee and 500 $ the employer pays in Social Security Taxes and tax carbon fuels instead.
Rebate every states sales tax the same amount that a new federal fossil fuel/carbon sales tax takes in. what is taxed in Maine is rebated to Maine, Texas in Texas, etc. In my state we pay a sales tax on a new car and a used car. Let's only tax the carbon fuel. maybe the manufacturer can make a more fuel efficient car if it could charge what the sales tax would have been.People would be worse off by paying carbon taxes. But they would be better off not paying as much in property taxes. They would be better off in not paying as much in SSI taxes. They would be better off by not paying as much in Sales taxes.
Now we tax at 4 trillion a year. or, said another way, 4000 billion a year. Let's tax trade; 500 billion in taxes in our economy. Reduce what we pay in taxes now from 4000 billion to 3500 billion and increase carbon taxes from zero to 500 billion.
Not only would we help Global Warming, but fossil fuel exhaustion by, hopefully, using less carbon fuel. Our buildings and land will be here 50, 100, 200, even 500, and our land a million years from now. our fossil fuel will be long gone.
We are tax stupid. We don't respect or value enough, those things that are permanent or near permanent when we tax them. And we don't respect or value enough those things that are polluting and depleatable when we don't tax them.On One economist says no posted 2 years, 3 months ago 58 Responses
asking this question is a start.
How does anybody unite enviro's?
I go onto some web sites and all they do is argue whether we should support wind energy or nuclear.
I'll state what I think. Global warming is the worst enviromental problem we have that can have the worst consequences for the planet. Fossil fuel exhaustion is the most serious material problem we have. (except for a nuclear war, nuclear detonation or something) Everything else is important or less, Global warming is necessary to solve. Fossil fuel substitution/peak oil is necessary to solve.
But when they have a survey of what problems people think is important, global warming and peak oil don't register hardly at all. Of course, medical care for everybody may be important, but unless people actually vote because of Global warming, it won't be a political mover. It will only be a political mover when we have the serious climate consequences and fossil fuel exhausted.
We are not near a tipping point for what I am an adovate for, and I don't see one coming anytime soon.On Good ideas, those posted 2 years, 3 months ago 9 Responses
think he has ever been on a bike?
Or that he has ever been on a hike?
Isn't this a "Let them eat cake" moment for Republicans.
Don't go by bike, have somebody drive you.
The money could be better spent though on safty programs or encouragement systems or bike paths. or maybe the money would do some good.On Congress' dimmest bulb laughs at bikes posted 2 years, 3 months ago 8 Responses
plants to substitute for fossil fuels in the 1970'
I remember proposals in the late 1970's to plant 100 square miles of popular trees, have a 6 mile long conveyor that takes 5 years to go in a circle and feed the cut off trees whole into a boiler to make electricity. When we did the math then, late 1970s, we found it was not going to be able to help the energy situation. not enough land to make a difference, to much pollution. doing it with switchgrass or whatever wouldn't make enough of a difference.
I'd think though that putting biomass in a boiler and making electricity and having vehicles with batteries would be better (more efficient) than;
putting biomass in a cellulosic converter to make a liquid to burn in an internal combustion engine.
On Don't let the one color your feelings on the other posted 2 years, 3 months ago 68 ResponsesAl Gore at the March? senate hearing
One of the Senators that was against Gore held up a picture of a girl who looked cold and the Senator asked Gore if he was going to take away the fossil fuels so this girl would stay cold. Al Gore really didn't say much to that. I would have thought he could have come back with, "must be in G. Bushs economy" or "with a program to insulate houses, we wouldn't need to use and run out of all those Fossil Fuels" or something like that.On Learning from masters in other fields: What a concept! posted 2 years, 3 months ago 16 Responses
what is a better way?
I always think that farmers should have to use ethanol to dry corn or something like that in the corn raising process. Then they'd get the idea of how bad the whole corn to ethanol process is. Drying corn with ethanol would replace Propane and Propane could be used in transportation, certainly in fleets trucks and cars. This would work as a teaching event if the actual costs were spread thru the system.
I was at a wind power convention where a speaker was talking about in North Dakota, people were spending 1 billion dollars a year on fuel oil a year to heat their homes. He advocated wind power and heat pumps instead. (The wind really blows when the cold front moves in) Fuel Oil is close to diesel fuel with just some additives.
It may be better to just leave liquids to transportation, and try to replace the liquids used for heating with solid and gas fuels and heat pumps. or even start the whole thing with keeping the building warm and cool by better design and insulation in the first place.
It's nuts trying to convert something to something else that doesn't need to get converted. Then some people make huge political claims that we're doing something great when all we are doing is changing some forms of energy to other forms of energy without getting anything valuable from it.
How about a program to replace heating systems in houses that use fuel oil now to one that uses gas, solids (wood), retro insulation, or burning corn in corn furnaces or whatever? Wouldn't that be a better system overall?On Don't let the one color your feelings on the other posted 2 years, 3 months ago 68 Responses
so much unsaid, so much to do
I really thought I would see redesign in the first part of the list. I didn't see it. What will we do now?On Anybody listing the lists? posted 2 years, 3 months ago 11 Responses
Bridges, medical care and nuclear power
Maybe the bridge coming down will point to larger problems, but there is an explaination that I have.
I drove over that bridge maybe 2 times a week and the first time and everytime I drove over the bridge, I thought that they were doing the reconstuction wrong. The bridge in Minneapolis was being repaved and they had 4 lanes of traffic in each direction down to 2 lanes each way. What they did was close the east 2 lanes of the north and south bound lanes. That meant all the traffic had to use the west two lanes of the north and south bound lanes making the weight loading on the bridge unbalanced. Any stresses would have worn it out much faster. I thought a better way would have had the traffic use the outside 2 lanes for the first part of the repaving and then the inside 2 lanes for the last part of the paving.
In a well designed and built bridge, it wouldn't have mattered, but if this one was deficient as reports have said, it might have made a difference.It's weird how some people say we need to look to France and have Nuclear socialism and have the state decide to build all kinds of Nuclear power plants, but we can't use France as a model for our health care.
In France, because the French government pays for the health care, they decide how many doctors are trained. More doctors, they can pay less. In America, the American Medical Association (AMA) decides how many doctors we have and they keep the numbers low so they can make lots of money. The AMA is a political organization and is very good at it. American doctors are the highest paid in the world.
France is much more socialitic that America, which is one reason they have Nuclear power plants, all the union labor for nuclear power and such.On Bridge to the 21st century? posted 2 years, 3 months ago 12 ResponsesDemand Delay
Demand Response, Demand Reduction, Energy Efficiency.
Is there also Demand Delay? I have always thought that Refrigerators/Freezers should have cold storage so that they can go, what, 6, 8 or 12 hours without needing power. They could do it daily from noon to 6pm or 10am to 10pm.
Has someone done the cost effectiveness of storing cold in Refrig/Freezers and that of air conditioning? I imagine air conditioners storing cold would make a bigger power savings, but the sheer numbers of Refrig/Freezers would make a contribution.
Also, has it been studied to do water preheating with the Refrig/Freezer. Run water to the Refrig/Freezer, have a heat transfer from the condenser, and send that to the water heater in the house. Not cost effective? Water going into a Refrig/Freezer at 50 degree better than air at 70 degrees for efficiency? (some Refrig/Freezers get water for ice cubes anyway)
As I've read, Refrig/Freezers can be made more efficient than even new ones now. Is it more cost effective to go for extra levels of Energy Efficiency or put in Demand Delay, neither or both in Refrig/Freezers? Has it been studied? On Information is power posted 2 years, 4 months ago 24 Responses
What was learned in California, 2001
Ok, Demand Response and Demand Reduction.
What was learned in California when it had all those Power supply problems. What I think I remember happening was after a year into it, they (Cali. citizens) were able to reduce eletricity usage by 10 to 20 percent. Demand Response or Demand Reduction or just Demand Curtailment because they would be down if they didn't turn lots of stuff off anyway?
How much happens when a Public Service Annoucement is made, like scrolling during TV shows or radio annoucements; or does that piss some off so they turn things on?On Information is power posted 2 years, 4 months ago 24 Responses
FOX news channel
Apparently FOX news is going to have some stuff on global warming that's fair and even saying that global warming is happening because of Carbon Dioxide. It seems that Murdock's son or some relative has convinced him that it is real and something needs to be done with GW.
Yah, I know, you'll maybe believe it when you see it, and even then maybe not, but I did see someone give the GW side without a denier. we'll see. On The TV show 24 will reduce its carbon footprint posted 2 years, 4 months ago 4 Responses
propaganda
wow.
Do a little thinking.
Inteliorg has a good article on "Distiquishing Science and Pseudoscience."
Then it uses Pseudoscience to write the article "Fire and Ice."
Do you understand that? On Yeah, coal again posted 2 years, 4 months ago 11 Responses
trock
well, what I do with groceries is fill the shopping cart back up after I payed for the stuff, bring in out the the car and fill up some cardboard boxes I have in the car.
I saw this in Germany. Paper or Plastic? Neither.On From Rowing to Rhymes posted 2 years, 4 months ago 4 Responses
Can't even get a 1 percent reduction
How could we ever get to an 80 percent reduction. We can't even get a 1 percent reduction. Why even try. Just get another beer.On Ante up posted 2 years, 4 months ago 7 Responses
you are completely right
The only thing that will work is a carbon tax at the same time we reduce taxes for property, social security, sales and income taxes.
Why did George Bush beat Al Gore in 2000? Some say it was because of Florida. It was because Bush outspent Gore by 60 million dollars in the campaign.
Carbon offsets are nothing but disarmament in the face of a war to change the politics in America and around the world.
George Washington said that Government is Force. It's only the force of taxes for carbon and reduction of other taxes that gives us any hope of doing anything meaningful.On Many offset critics appear to be shadowboxing posted 2 years, 4 months ago 76 Responses
What we eat.
From what I've read, more carbon is sent into the atmosphere from our food production system of the foods we eat than from the CO2 going into the air from our transportation system. Is that true?Can the food production system be changed or should we eat differently or both or neither? What good is a change in transportation if we put CO2's out by food? (except that every little bit helps) On Send me your questions before tomorrow posted 2 years, 4 months ago 35 Responses
One reason offsets are not the best idea
If carbon offsets became wildly successful, and brought in 10 billion dollars a year, it still wouldn't have much effect. When measured against the trillions of dollars to burn carbon, it's almost nothing.
However,
300 million - for a president1 billion - for a congress.
10 billion a year in carbon offsets is almost nothing. 10 billion a year in political campaign contributions, maybe, a congress and a president.On Offsets should be the last thing you need to turn to posted 2 years, 4 months ago 31 Responses