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How Green Is Your Candidate?Interviews and info on the presidential candidates' environmental positions06 Jul 2007
Updated 13 May 2008 Forget boxers or briefs. You want to know about candidates' stances on energy and the environment, right? Well, you've come to the right place. Compare the candidates' green positions using our handy chart. And get more in-depth info by reading our interviews with the candidates and checking out fact sheets on their environmental platforms and records. Below you'll find a quick-and-dirty rundown on each major candidate, with links to each interview and fact sheet. Descriptions of candidates and their positions are not and should not be perceived as endorsements. Grist does not endorse political candidates. The DemocratsHillary Clinton has long recognized climate change as a problem but was vague about solutions until early November 2007, when she released one of the most comprehensive and well-researched climate and energy plans of the campaign season. Like plans offered earlier by John Edwards and Barack Obama, it proposes a cap-and-trade system that would cut greenhouse-gas emissions 80 percent from 1990 levels by 2050, and would auction 100 percent of the pollution permits. Overall, the two biggest areas of focus are efficiency and investment. The former would boost standards for everything from vehicles to buildings to the electricity grid; the latter would channel money to renewables, plug-in hybrids, and carbon sequestration. Clinton would also create a National Energy Council to coordinate action across federal agencies. In April 2008, Clinton disappointed environmentalists and economists by calling for the federal gas tax to be suspended over the summer.
Barack Obama impressed enviros with the energy and climate plan he unveiled in October 2007, which is detailed, expansive, and ambitious. (Previously, he had angered greens by cheerleading for liquefied coal; he back-pedaled from that position.) Obama's climate plan centers on a cap-and-trade system that aims for 80 percent emission reductions from 1990 levels by 2050 and calls for auctioning 100 percent of the pollution permits. The proposal also describes a $150 billion investment plan to boost clean energy and create green jobs, along with fine-grained proposals to boost efficiency, build a smart electricity grid, and encourage public transportation. Obama distinguished himself from Clinton in April 2008 by refusing to endorse calls for a gas-tax holiday, a stance that earned him respect from enviros and pundits alike.
The RepublicanJohn McCain has long been outspoken about global warming. He introduced the first major bill in the Senate to address it: the Climate Stewardship Act of 2003, cosponsored with Joe Lieberman. In May 2008, he unveiled a new plan for tackling the problem, a cap-and-trade system with a series of targets for gradually reducing carbon emissions to 60 percent below 1990 levels by the year 2050. The plan would give away many pollution credits instead of auctioning them off, and would give polluters expansive leeway to buy carbon offsets instead of reducing their own emissions. Beyond this plan, McCain has supported modest increases in fuel-efficiency standards, and has spoken out against handouts to Big Oil. He used to be almost alone in Congress in opposing ethanol subsidies, but since launching his current presidential campaign, he has changed his tune. He's never wavered in his support of subsidies for the nuclear power industry, though.
The Independent
Ralph Nader.
The DropoutsThe path to the presidency is littered with losers, some more sore than others. If you're wondering what might have been, check out our info on the ex-candidates' environmental views. DEMOCRATS Joe Biden Chris Dodd John Edwards
(OK, he's not technically a dropout, but he is a non-factor in the race.) Dennis Kucinich
Tom Vilsack REPUBLICANS Sam Brownback Rudy Giuliani Mike Huckabee Duncan Hunter Ron Paul (He hasn't dropped out yet, but McCain has effectively been declared the winner.) Mitt Romney Tom Tancredo Fred Thompson
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