|
|
||
Fly the Friendly Skies?29 Aug 2001
Sources: 1 -- Natural Resources Defense Council, "Flying Off Course: Environmental Impacts of America's Airports," Oct 1996. 2 -- U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, "On-Site Recovery of Glycols from Airport Deicing Fluid Using Polymeric/Ceramic Composite Membranes," 15 Jul 1999. 3 -- City of Park Ridge, Ill., "Preliminary Study and Analysis of Toxic Air Pollutant Emissions from O'Hare International Airport and the Resulting Health Risks Created by These Toxic Emissions in Surrounding Residential Communities" (pdf), Aug 2000. 4, 5 -- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Transportation Analysis, Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 20 (pdf), Nov 2000. 6 -- Kristin L. Falzone, "Airport Noise Pollution: Is There a Solution in Sight?" (pdf), Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, 1999. 7 -- U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Historical Air Traffic Statistics 1979 and 1999. 8 -- U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Agency, "2001 Annual Energy Outlook Supplementary Tables," Dec 2000. 9 -- American Petroleum Institute, "What A Barrel Of Crude Oil Makes." 10 -- New York is 2,462 miles from Los Angeles. There are 128,100 Btus of energy in one gallon of kerosene-type jet fuel, and it requires 3,999 Btus of energy to move one passenger one mile in a commercial jet. (Calculated from: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Transportation Analysis, Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 20, Nov 2000.) 11 -- U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "Aviation and the Global Atmosphere," Apr 1999. 12 -- Sharon Skolnick, "Airports' Poison Circles," Earth Island Journal, Winter 2000. 13 -- Center for Responsive Politics, Airlines: Top Recipients. 14 -- American Cynic, 07 Sep 1998. |
Also in Grist
The Week's Most Popular
![]() From the Archives
Electric Boogie, by Todd Hettenbach.
Recount!, by Todd Hettenbach.
Burning Rubber, by Todd Hettenbach.
|
|
You are not logged in. Thus, you cannot post a comment. If you have a Gristmill account, log in below. If you don't have a Gristmill account, well, by all means go make one! Meet you back here in five.