
You mentioned that the people most at risk from the conventional products your brand is meant to replace can't afford to buy your stuff, and as a company you're working on resolving this. Any chance you can give examples of ideas that you're working on? And if not, what do you think needs to happen, in general, for truly natural/nontoxic/recycled products to actually reflect their true costs and become more affordable? -- L. Myers, Salt Lake City, Utah

We're taking three approaches. First, we're expanding our distribution into other channels such as mass merchants. Target, for example, now sells our products in 50 of their stores, and consumers see significantly lower prices since Target operates on smaller profit margins. Second, we're evaluating selling to the institutional market (schools, hospitals, cleaning services, businesses, etc.) to provide safer products to the people who have the highest exposure levels, like custodial staffs, etc. Third, we're working on product innovations that will concentrate our products, thereby reducing their cost per use.

Have you ever put your R&D folk to reducing your packaging? -- Tim Hammond, Lanesboro, Minn.

Quite honestly, our packaging is lousy, at least from an environmental standpoint. More environmentally responsible packaging is one of our top R&D initiatives over the next 18 months.

Is the business end of Seventh Generation as "green" as its products? That is, are the buildings green or
LEED-certified, is there an alternative energy source being utilized, natural landscaping, porous parking areas, green roofing, energy-efficient equipment, etc.? -- Jill Scarborough, Tallahassee, Fla.

Yes! We just moved our entire office to a new building that's going to get Gold LEED certification. In addition to the physical structure itself, our systems furnishings (things like desk dividers, etc.) are Greenguard-certified. Our furniture was made from FSC-certified wood. We used wheatboard, an emissions-free material made from recycled wheat chaff, for our paneling, shelving, and doors. The office's sound insulation is formaldehyde-free, and its ceiling tiles have 70 percent recycled content. The paint we used was VOC-free. Our carpets have 25 percent recycled content and a special PVC-free, low-emission 40 percent recycled backing that will be recycled itself when its useful life ends. Local materials, like the granite for our countertops, were used wherever possible. All water fixtures are low-flow. Our lighting is all energy-efficient and controlled by sensors for still more energy savings. We also designed our new office for maximum daylighting, which means that many times we don't even turn the lights on. And all of the energy that we do consume is offset through
Native Energy. To help people get to our new office, we provide a $5,000 incentive to any employee who wants to purchase a hybrid car.

Where do you stand politically? What do you think of "anti-corporations" such as
Blackspot Shoes by
Adbusters? -- Dan Kwiatkowski, Mertztown, Pa.

The first time that Bill Clinton and Al Gore ran for president we endorsed them on the cover of our then mail-order catalog. We pissed off so many people it cost us $250,000 in lost sales. While I am often progressive in my politics, I almost always support Democratic candidates.
I love Adbusters and own a pair of pink Blackspot sneakers.

Having just seen
An Inconvenient Truth, nothing seems more important than moving toward carbon zero -- and as a consumer my priority is to support companies that are helping that issue. What is Seventh Generation doing, if anything, to be a carbon-neutral company? -- Shannon Donnelly, Burbank, Calif.

Not enough! But it's an area we're working on. Right now, all our office energy use is offset by Native Energy (see above). We try to keep that energy use to an absolute minimum by using daylighting, sensor technology that turns lights and equipment off when not in use, and other means like simple awareness. Our products themselves require less energy to make in many instances because using recycled raw materials is less energy-intensive than starting from scratch.
In terms of shipping impacts, we've made three changes to reduce our environmental impacts. First, we've increased the number of shipments we make from our supplier factories directly to our customers, thereby bypassing our warehouses and the need for additional shipping. Second, we've increased our use of rail transportation, which releases fewer greenhouse gases than truck shipping. And third, we relocated one of our two warehouses closer to our customers' distribution centers in order to reduce the distances our products travel.
In 2004 (the most recent year for which we have figures), we reduced our greenhouse-gas emissions by 20 percent per kilogram shipped over the previous year even though we actually shipped 22 percent more product by weight. That's a solid start, but we've still got a long way to go, and we're going to continue to work on this.

I work for a Fortune 500 company that does not have an active environmental policy in place, and I would like to get a project of this importance approved at an executive level. I need to complete an impressive presentation to close this deal. I have done much research on e-policies, but would like your expert guidance on who and what resources to use. -- Jason James Krause, Milwaukee, Wis.

You ask a big question because you have to make the business case for environmental responsibility to your company's management team. In other words, you have to demonstrate that not having an environmental policy is costing your company money and, conversely, that having such a policy would save it money and thereby increase profits. The stronger a policy is, the more money it in effect makes for a business because at the most fundamental level pollution and other forms of environmental destruction are about waste, and waste simply represents money going out the door. There are a lot of very convincing resources available to help you make this case. You can find my preferred choices at the
website for my book
What Matters Most. The resources section of the site lists my favorite books, news sources, and organizations that can help you with advice, ideas, etc. There's also an
updated appendix [PDF] of sorts that I created last year, which summarizes some of the latest evidence clearly showing that environmental responsibility boosts the bottom line.

Are more people making the effort to buy environmentally friendly products, or do you need to put out more educational material about your products? -- Rose Lagerberg, Seattle, Wash.

Our business has grown 30 to 40 percent per year for the past five years! That's pretty amazing and very hopeful. More and more people are becoming aware of the need for change. That awareness comes from education, which is something Seventh Generation does as much as possible via our free
email newsletter, our
website, our
blog, our packaging, product displays, etc. We're always looking for opportunities to share what we know and will continue to do so because consumer education will always be the key to transforming awareness and behavior, and getting people to switch to safer, more sustainable products.

Your products are allegedly not chlorine bleached, but isn't sodium hypochlorite a chlorine bleach? If not, how is it different and better? -- Mary Hubbard, Calabasas, Calif.

Seventh Generation products neither contain nor are made with any kind of chlorine in any form. Sodium hypochlorite is a form of chlorine bleach made by combining elemental chlorine with sodium hydroxide (soda lye). It's not quite as acutely toxic as elemental chlorine, but it's far from safe.

What led you to the precautionary principle? Why do you think it makes business sense? Thanks for your extraordinary work. --
Carolyn Raffensperger, Ames, Iowa

I have been a longtime reader of
Rachel's Environment & Health News, a fascinating newsletter published weekly by the Environmental Research Foundation. That is where I was introduced to the concept, which has shaped our thinking about product development for the last eight years or so.
The precautionary principle is one of the most critical frameworks that we, as a society, need to embrace if we have any hope for creating a world that is sustainable and safe to live in. From a strictly business perspective it makes sense because it reduces your liability exposure. Going a bit deeper, the precautionary principle fosters a safer and healthier world, and that kind of world is better for business than a world that's unhealthy and unstable. It's simple really -- you can't make as much money in a world that's flirting with social and environmental collapse as you can in a world that's sustaining itself and humming right along. If nothing else, practicing the precautionary principle is a key way to ensure that the business environment you're competing in is as conducive to profitability as possible.

You wanted to institute as an environmental reform that "every product or service would reflect its full social and environmental cost." Do you think that is possible, and what would be the ways to institute this change? -- Rick Olson, Seattle, Wash.

Unfortunately the best solutions are often the hardest to make happen. This one will take a high level of policy and political engagement, something many of us need to focus more attention on. I do think this is possible, but it's going to take a lot of work, and I have no idea how to speed up the pathway to making this happen. However, I am committed to finding a solution. That's not a great answer, I know. This is something I'm still trying to figure out. Sorry I can't be more helpful here at this point!

I have used Seventh Generation products in the past and offer kudos to you for the concept and the products. I have, however, stopped buying them because the cost of transporting them to my food co-op has been added to the product cost, making the products too expensive for my wallet. Do you have any plans for regional distribution centers or something of that nature, so the cost of the products won't be so high once they reach the grocery shelf? -- Ellen Fisher, Knoxville, Tenn.

Right now, we have two regional distribution centers -- one in Sacramento, Calif., and one in Buffalo, N.Y. We will add more as quickly as we can, but that depends on how quickly we grow. I'd say a third center in the middle of the country is likely sometime in the next two years.

Many of us out there are on a fixed income, literally living from paycheck to paycheck. What are some low-cost things that we can do to make the world a better place, while not breaking the bank? -- Amy Auner, Mosinee, Wis.

Send emails to companies and politicians that do things you don't like. Only buy from companies that are aligned with your values. Be kind. Inspire others. Create hope. Vote. Smile.

Won't you please, please change
your definition of an environmentalist? You obviously know that social justice and environmental issues are connected. Well, the environmentalists I know do too. Since I read your definition, I can't get it out of my mind and now I think of it every time I use your toilet paper (which I buy in the large pack) ... it's a problem. My second question is: How the heck do you surf in Vermont? -- Karen Cairns, Louisville, Ky.

OK, Karen, I understand your concern, but I have a hard time getting around the fact that the nation's largest environmental organizations are so single-issue focused and are often totally unable to work together toward a common goal that transcends their own agendas. Did you happen to read "
The Death of Environmentalism" by Michael Shellenberger and Ted Nordhaus? So let's say that while some environmentalists deconstruct the world and figure out the one problem they're concerned about without seeing that everything is related, there are some who understand a systems approach. My mistake here was trying to define a complex word in a way that only managed to capture a caricature of concern to me. No offense intended.
There is NO surfing in Vermont, but my surfboard accompanies me whenever I travel near the ocean, and since I'm on the road almost every week, that happens reasonably frequently!

What are three of the most important things you would teach to a child? (By the way, as a mother of a 20-month-old, I really appreciate your company's baby products.) -- Anastasia Garren, Asheville, N.C.

One: To think in terms of the whole system and not just its component parts (check out the work of
Peter Senge and the
Society for Organizational Learning). Two: To believe, as Gandhi did, that we ourselves must be the change we want to see in the world. Three: To understand that one person really does have the power to change the world.

How can we inspire citizens to become activists in working to create a healthy and socially just world? -- Caryn Treiber, Colfax, Wis.

Describe the world we want to create rather than what's wrong with the world we live in. Striving for less of what's bad inspires no one. But aiming for more of what we believe in gives us all something to work toward. Inspiration is almost a magical potion that creates hope and possibility. Sharing stories of our successes, remembering those who succeeded against all odds, and staying connected to our own inner passion gives us the hope and inspiration we so desperately need.