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InterActivist

Paul in a Day's Work

Paul Ehrlich, famed ecologist, answers Grist's questions


09 Aug 2004
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Paul Ehrlich
Paul Ehrlich.
question What work do you do?

answer Very little -- most of my time is involved in scientific research, which for me is fun.

question What's your job title?

answer I am Bing Professor of Population Studies, president of the Center for Conservation Biology, and professor of Biological Sciences at Stanford University.

question How does your work relate to the environment? What environmental problem draws your focus?

answer It all does -- our research group has specialized in studying environmental problems in the broadest sense -- everything from nuclear war, epidemics, and household size to the loss of biodiversity and the subsequent decay of ecosystem services.

question What do you really do, on a day-to-day basis?

answer I work closely with graduate students and assistants on projects ranging from using radiotelemetry and GIS technology to understand how birds utilize disturbed habitats in the tropics to studying how various parts of human culture evolve. I read a lot, because I must be familiar with a wide variety of fields. I also grovel and plead for money to support our research.

question What long and winding road led you to your current position?

answer I was always interested in nature and evolution, and decided I'd rather starve as a college professor and have fun doing research all the time than make money and only do research on short vacations. When I first arrived at Stanford, I taught an evolution course where in the first nine weeks I told students where we'd come from and in the last week told them where we were heading. The last week's lectures attracted the attention of alumni and I began to get invitations to talk to them. That led to a speech in 1967 to the Commonwealth Club, whose talks are always broadcast on the radio. That led to more media appearances, eventually to approximately 20 times on the Johnny Carson show, and I was on the downhill slope as a public scientist.

My scientific career benefited greatly from several outstanding mentors, of whom my major professor, Charles Michener, is still active at 86 as the world's outstanding expert on bee evolution and systematics. From him and Bob Sokal, I learned never to "believe" anything too deeply -- something reinforced by my postdoc years with Joe Camin and my long association with Dick Holm at Stanford -- both sadly gone.

I'm an unusual academy specimen, having had only one tenure-track job (Stanford), which I've held for 44 of my 72 years. That let me do long-term research on checkerspot butterflies on campus, which just resulted in the publication of a book, On the Wings of Checkerspots: A Model System for Population Biology. The science and my scientific colleagues (especially my wife Anne) have been the greatest sources of pleasure in my life.

question How many emails are currently in your inbox?

answer I get about 300 a day, and delete most of them immediately. I haven't time to respond, and the sizes of my breasts and penis are just fine, I don't buy Viagra, and I don't send thousands of dollars to Nigeria to get my share of millions.

question With whom do you interact regularly as part of your job?

answer Hundreds of colleagues and friends. Sierra Club, Island Press.

question Where were you born? Where do you live now?

answer Philadelphia Penn.; Stanford, Calif.

question What do you consider your environmental coming-of-age moment or experience?

answer Finding out that there was so much DDT sprayed around New Jersey in the late 1940s that I couldn't raise caterpillars to get butterfly and moth specimens. And reading William Vogt's book Road to Survival in 1949.

question What has been the worst moment in your professional life to date?

answer Being turned down for a job at Northwestern because I was Jewish.

question What's been the best?

answer Receiving the Crafoord Prize from the Swedish Academy of Sciences, which created it as an explicit substitute for the Nobel (which they also award), but made it harder to get (it's only offered in my field every three years).

question What's on your desk right now?

answer A computer and a pile of books, papers, and crap.

question What environmental offense has pissed you off the most?

answer Various pundits who know nothing about the environment pontificating about it -- the epidemic "Julian Simon disease."

question Who is your environmental hero?

answer Rachel Carson.

question Who is your environmental nightmare?

answer George W. Bush.

question What's your environmental vice?

answer I was a multi-engine, instrument-rated pilot, and loved it.

question How do you get around?

answer Walk more than anything else.

question What are you reading these days?

answer Books on oil and the history of the Middle East, military history, cultural anthropology, Connelly police mysteries, and Furst historical novels.

question What's your favorite meal?

answer Raw oysters followed by Peking duck and finished by a hot-fudge, dusty-road sundae on vanilla (lots of hot fudge).

question Which stereotype about environmentalists most fits you?

answer Love the out-of-doors.

question What's your favorite place or ecosystem?

answer Coto Brus, Costa Rica; Elk Mountains of Colorado; Bora Bora reefs. I can't choose.

question If you could institute by fiat one environmental reform, what would it be?

answer Forbid any development of new land -- require developers to tear down an old mall and put a new one in the same place.

question Who do think (not hope) is going to be elected president in November?

answer John Kerry, but I would choose Mickey Mouse over W. I hope Nader drops out, because I shudder about our fate if W. is allowed to further disrupt a shaky international system, continue to neglect our military and epidemiological security at home, and further press his war on the environment, civil rights, and women.

question Would you label yourself an environmentalist?

answer Yes, I am both an ecologist (scientific discipline) and an environmentalist (a citizen deeply concerned about the state of the environment). Sadly, too many "environmentalists" (e.g., Bush) are to the environment as Saddam was to democracy.

question What's one thing the environmental movement is doing particularly well?

answer Alerting people to pollution and other symptoms of environmental deterioration.

question What's one thing the environmental movement is doing badly, and how could they do it better?

answer Alerting people to the causes of environmental deterioration -- overpopulation, consumption, and the use of environmentally malign technologies. They could do better if they pointed these out in all their literature.

question What important environmental issue is frequently overlooked?

answer Overconsumption and deterioration of the epidemiological environment (for both, see my new book One With Nineveh).

question What was your favorite band when you were 18? How about now?

answer Glenn Miller; also Glenn Miller (I'm a conservative).

question What's your favorite TV show? Movie?

answer West Wing. Master and Commander (Deep Throat XII is second favorite).

question Mac or PC?

answer I'm always PC.

question What are you happy about right now?

answer I'm almost finished with this questionnaire.

question If you could have every InterActivist reader do one thing, what would it be?

answer Send a copy of One With Nineveh to your congressperson.

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