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Umbra on household help and homemade cleansers 14

Dear Umbra,

I recently moved in with my investment-banker boyfriend. So far, my efforts to teach him to have more fun with less stuff have been largely successful; however, I've hit a roadblock when it comes to his cleaning lady. My first question, Umbra, is this: what are the social and ecological implications of hiring a maid (one who commutes using public transportation and is paid more than double minimum wage)? How guilty should I feel for coming home to a clean house every Friday night? And my second question, assuming I can rationalize keeping a maid, is what cleaning products should I buy/make for our maid to use?

Last week she gave me a list of nine cleaning products that I "needed" to buy. Is there one low-impact solution that will keep steel counters, wood floors, and bathroom tiles all sparkling? How bad is Windex? Do phosphate-free dishwasher soaps really work? Will whites stay white without hot water and bleach? What are the really nasty chemicals and brands to look out for when buying conventional products?

Scouringly yours,
Dana
Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Dearest Dana,

Transparency is key.

Photo: iStockphoto

Score! Do not feel guilty. Feel relaxed. Your boyfriend has an employee, whose job it is to clean the house. Certainly look into her job satisfaction as best you can, and if you believe there may be benefits that would make the situation better for her, try to achieve them. In my locality these benefits might include paying her Social Security taxes, or giving paid holidays and bonuses. If this woman is well paid, well treated, and knows she has job security, I don't see a social problem. I'm sure there are all sorts of historic social reasons why we feel bad about having housecleaners, including that housecleaning has an image as a job no one wants to do, maybe just the only job they qualified for or were socially permitted to get. If you discover that housecleaning is the only job your maid could get, mayhap you can offer to assist her with whatever barriers there are to other work she might want. Don't assume, however, that this is a bad job for her.

In the free time you've gained by having a clean house, you can shop for or make cleaning products. Herein I will compile from previous columns what-all I've learnt about cleaning products in the last while. There are four low-impact solutions to keep it all sparkling. Store-bought cleansers can almost all be replaced by baking soda, vinegar, castile soap, and hot water. Baking soda has a scouring and antifungal property, and its manufacture is relatively low-impact. Vinegar is an acid that counteracts bacteria and mold. Soap cleans up dirt, and you know all about hot water. These four tough cookies can be combined into various recipes. Once you've found (online or at the library) and made the recipes, put your new cleansers into spray bottles or jars and label them "for windows and counters," "for bathroom tile," etc. In addition to providing guidance, the relabeling will lend an air of authenticity, in case your housecleaner looks askance at cake ingredients as cleansers.

Buying your cleansers is also simple. After my last column on NPE (I will not spell it out ever again), brilliant readers wrote in as usual with their own cleaning recipes and comments. The whole reader comment system is divine, and in this case there are good cleaning tips. One person pointed out the EPA's Design for the Environment program, which certifies some consumer cleaning products. You may wish to peruse their partner list and notate brands upon your shopping list. Most cleaning products now have "natural" counterparts offered by the brands that dominate the "natural" products aisle, but be sure to look for specificity beyond such vague claims. As you shop for prepared cleansers, including detergents, also keep in mind the following cautions: avoid chlorine bleach; buy phosphate-free and NPE-free when possible; and read the "Danger, Caution, and Warning" label. I may have previously connected you all to my favorite cleaning-related document, Safer Cleaning Products [PDF]. I encourage all ye home cleaners to look it over again. It does more justice to all your concerns than I ever could do, even compiling all the answers I've given over the years.

Finally, my phosphate-free dishwashing soap seems to work. And according to the National Institutes of Health's Household Products Database, the Windex label reads in part, "Hazards to humans and domestic animals"; I'll let you evaluate how bad that sounds to you. I do not know firsthand how to keep white laundry white, though I hear tell lemon juice and baking soda can do the trick. I look forward to reader comments on this issue.

Dirtily,
Umbra

 

Yours is to wonder why, hers is to answer (or try). Send your green-living questions to Umbra.

Umbra Fisk is Grist Research Associate II, Hardcover and Periodicals Unit, floors 2B-4B.

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  1. mearph Posted 7:02 am
    01 Oct 2007

    Yay homemade cleanersYay for making homemade cleaners.  I don't understand people's need to bleach everything in the world.
    My favorites are:

    Baking soda is awesome for cleaning stains on formica counters and wall smudges (along with a million other things).  It also was the only thing to get the coffee stains out of my travel thermos.
    10% white vinegar + water to clean carpets and bathrooms.

    ps. Don't get 100% white vinegar on ceramic tile. It dissolved my grout!
    Borax got a red wine stain out by soaking! Pretty good.
    I have a question for anyone...Is there anything 'natural' or 'non-toxic' that can clean mildew in the bathroom?  You know, the black nasty kind in the grout.  White vinegar does not work.
    Ok I just love talking about my homemade cleaners.  It's my thing.
  2. barry Posted 7:43 am
    01 Oct 2007

    Get CleanThe Shaklee Corp. has amazing products that clean without toxins,. Earth Day 1970 featured Shaklees H2 concentrated cleaner as the first biodegradable, non toxic cleaning product.

    The products were featured on Oprah on earthday.

    If you want to read more about these great products http://www.shaklee.net/asap/getclean.
  3. lgrayum Posted 10:01 am
    01 Oct 2007

    mildew in the groutHi Mearph!
    Try some pure lemon juice mixed with baking soda, and old toothbrush and some elbow grease.  Worked fabulous for me!
  4. hollyls Posted 10:14 am
    01 Oct 2007

    Another excellent store-bought all-purpose cleanerEd Begley, the actor and environmentalist, markets a line of cleaning products that he developed called "Begley's Best."
    A friend of mine gave the all-purpose cleaner a shot; he was initially skeptical about the versatility and thoroughness of this one cleaning product, but he has been won over by its ability to get the job done well. AND he said it has a nice scent, too.
    It is sold at a few specialty retail stores in California, but can be purchased from his website:
    http://www.begleysbest.com/
    Worth a look if you don't feel like being the mad scientist in the kitchen!
  5. stevejust Posted 1:15 pm
    01 Oct 2007

    green cleaningGreen cleaning is rapidly becoming a big business.
    For example, in LA, we have at least three different services, one of which is:  http://www.greencleanla.com/
    If I were you, I'd search for an "eco maid" in your area.

  6. mjgoeglein's avatar

    mjgoeglein Posted 3:27 am
    02 Oct 2007

    what about bluing for whites?I recently bought some bluing at a grocery store as a bleach alternative for laundry (safe for whites and colors).  
    Does anyone know of any reason NOT to use bluing?  The website for the particular brand that I bought says that it is environmentally friendly, but that doesn't always mean anything, as we all know.  
  7. thelemily Posted 3:27 am
    02 Oct 2007

    methodI really like method brand cleansers - they've worked GREAT for me.  They are supposedly "naturally derived, non-hazardous, biodegradable and non-corrosive."
  8. amc89 Posted 7:17 am
    02 Oct 2007

    size of homeMy thoughts are that if you need a maid to clean your home, that's an indication your home is too big.
  9. stock7 Posted 8:54 am
    02 Oct 2007

    Non-Toxic Household CleanersFor several years I have been a customer and an independent representative of Melaleuca, The Wellness Company.  As a regular monthly customer I save roughly 30% of what a one-time customer would pay for cleaning supplies, plus I get 10% back in "Advantage Dollars" by ordering monthly by the 15th.  They offer a wonderful line of cleaning products, all melaleuca (Australian tea tree oil) based, which as you know is an antibacterial, emulsifier, healer, and biodegradeable substance from nature.  Meleauca offers these products cheaply and in a concentrated product line because they do not ship water.  You reconstitute them in provided spray or pump bottles.  I absolutely love their product line, and I think your cleaning ladies out there would as well.  They even have a product which kills mold, as well as one you spray in your shower to make real cleaning a cinch when you finally get to that.  They offer a start up pack called Eco Sense Home Conversion Pack.  You can put all the toxics in a bucket in your garage to unload to a local charity and enjoy all the cleaning you do!  Please call Diane at (541) 388-6863, (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)

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  10. brojiley Posted 12:07 pm
    02 Oct 2007

    How Clean Is Your House?This is my new favorite show, it's on BBC America.  Two really funny women clean horrendous houses using the most basic things, they even cleaned copper using ketchup (acidity from tomatoes and vinegar).  They usually stick with household products like baking soda rather than anything storebought and rarely use bleach.  They have a book with tips but I can't vouch for it because I haven't read it but it may be helpful to some: http://www.amazon.co.uk/How-Clean-Your-House-Woodburn/dp/ ...
    One episode they cleaned a very nasty bathtub with half of a grapefruit with salt pored inside, rubbed it all over to cut the grime, then followed by nylon scrubby.  I cooked that night and had the better part of a lemon left over in which I pored coarse salt and went to town on my bathtub, worked well and smelled good.  Then I composted the remains of the lemon when I was done!  
    Also, my favorite tip is what they made into an odor-absorbing fragrant sachet--baking soda, lemon zest, contents of a few bags peppermint tea, fragrance oil optional.  So much better than all that polluting home fragrance crap they sell in stores!
  11. miken32 Posted 12:27 pm
    02 Oct 2007

    no Method for meWe gave Method's dish detergent a try and it smelled really nice but ruined our hands. We then realized that the main ingredient is alcohol, and that pretty much explained it. We're Seventh Generation fans for the most part.
  12. Eriro Posted 2:30 am
    03 Oct 2007

    Store-bought cleanersEcover and Seventh Generation are my favorite store-bought cleaners, and they have products for everything.  Does anyone know where to buy glass spray-bottles?  I'm really trying to reduce the use of plastic in our home, and I would like to start making our own cleaners.  
  13. Greta Posted 9:53 am
    09 Oct 2007

    Alternative Spray BottlesI too try to reduce the use of plastics.  Am in need of a spray bottle, as well.
    I am looking at what might normally be marketed as plant misters -- in metal or ceramic.  Did a quick Google search ("metal plant mister") and found some ideas, such as:
    http://cgi.ebay.com/Nice-Ceramic-Plant-Mister-or-Atomizer ...
    A bronze one might not be a good choice for household cleaners, as the ingredients might react poorly (hazardously??) with the bronze.  But, would think that metal or ceramic would be good options.
  14. ChrisScott Posted 2:00 pm
    06 Nov 2007

    AVOID GreenClean LA!I noticed someone had mentioned GreenClean LA in a posting below.  (http://www.greencleanla.com/).  In my opinion, that particular service is to be avoided at all cost!  
    To make a long story short, they arrived to my house over an hour late, did a mediocre job cleaning, and broke a vase in the process.  They also took hours longer than they had quoted, so the final bill was almost twice the original estimate.  If you're in the LA area, you'll be wise to take your business elsewhere.

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