Mexican gray wolves are running into all kinds of trouble in the American Southwest. The wolves were hunted to the brink of extinction in the early 1900s; reintroduction began in 1998, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service originally predicted that by now there would be a self-sustaining population of 100 wolves and 18 breeding pairs. Instead, the agency's last official count came up with 59 wolves and six breeding pairs. The reintroduction program stipulates that a wolf must be removed (read: killed or put into captivity) if linked to three livestock deaths; 65 wolves have been removed since the program began, and 26 have been killed by poachers. This week, the USFWS said two adult females and their pups, the last remaining members of the Aspen pack, are to be "removed." That follows on the heels of the disappearance earlier this month of the three-wolf Durango pack. Meanwhile, the USFWS has begun collecting public comments on changes it wants to make to the reintroduction program; proposed changes include allowing the wolves to range farther, but also giving private citizens more leeway to harass and kill "nuisance" wolves.
source: KTAR.com, Associated Press, Associated Press
see also, in Grist:New Mexico ranchers are howling over wolf reintroduction efforts
Comments
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Tasermons Partner Posted 1:44 pm
29 Nov 2007
But the new proposals for the reintroduction program aren't all bad...
It proposes allowing wolves to roam outside the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area. Currently, wolves that leave the boundaries are caught and released again in the area or are taken into captivity. The agency said that's not conducive to the goal of at least 100 wolves.
Releasing captive wolves anywhere in the recovery area. Right now, they're released only in a primary zone in Arizona. The agency said that sets impractical limits on release sites, limits the program's ability to address genetic issues and leaves a misperception that wolves in the secondary zone are problem animals that have been moved.
Including White Sands Missile Range as a wolf recovery area.
Clarifying definitions of such terms as breeding pair or depredation incident and identifying impediments to re-establishing wolves. For example, a 2001 review of the program recommended requiring ranchers on public grazing land to remove carcasses of livestock that die for whatever reason so wolves don't feed on them. If the final rule incorporates that recommendation, it could mean wolves that scavenge on carcasses would not be defined as nuisance or problem wolves.
So, overall, it appears to be a fairly balanced proposal.
But that's just my personal perspective.
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Pangolin Posted 4:29 pm
29 Nov 2007
Wolves IMPROVE grazing land by keeping cattle and sheep moving and out of the streambeds. When wolves and bison ruled the prairie tall grass was the rule and rivers and streams were fat with water conserving beaver.
Once settlers removed the wolves and the beaver from the land formerly rich lands turned into wastelands as they were deprived of the major means of streambed protection and water conservation. The cattle were than free to overgraze and turn streambeds into desert washes and soil into dust.
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johnrplatt Posted 11:05 pm
29 Nov 2007
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amc89 Posted 1:33 am
30 Nov 2007
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meadow20 Posted 12:12 pm
01 Dec 2007
U.S. Fish and Wildlife has to stop "removing" wolves or wolves will disappear a second time. Don't just comment here. Send an email here, (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
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Wolverine Posted 5:40 am
03 Dec 2007
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