Wi-fi? Wi-not?

Coaxing residents to urban cores 13

The flight from the inner city (it may not be happening after all, but there are definitely new incentives for it now) has left urban planners looking for ways to coax residents back to urban cores. Free municipal wi-fi could be just what they need.

While its effect might not be as direct as some city planners might like, municipal wireless, as proposed in Philadelphia, is worth a shot. It also presents some interesting questions about free goods.

Somewhat tangential economic discussion below the fold.Once the infrastructure is in place, the wireless is available freely to everybody within city limits. The city would also have to pay the costs of maintaining the system. In other words, this is not a money-making proposition. What might the incentive be then?

JetBlue provides its terminal at JFK with free wireless. A big reason is that JetBlue has the terminal to itself: Any passenger in that terminal is a JetBlue passenger. The wireless can be seen in two ways:

  • a perk that you get when you decide to fly JetBlue, and
  • a way to improve the JetBlue brand name.
Cities might see an investment in wi-fi ($10 million is the estimate to equip Philadelphia) as an investment in the city's brand name and image.

As discussed on WorldChanging, telecom companies like Verizon quickly moved to block the efforts, citing the city's unfair advantage. Normally, I would be against the government taking on a project like this that could be done by a private company. There's just something incredibly ... cool ... about a "digital city." If a private company made a move to outfit an entire city with wireless, it would also benefit from the same sort of name recognition as JetBlue. Imagine the publicity! So how about it, Verizon? Cingular? Anyone?

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  1. amazingdrx Posted 11:48 pm
    27 Jul 2005

    Good job!"Normally, I would be against the government taking on a project like this that could be done by a private company."
    Thanks to that philosophy enabling bushco inc., the US is 5 years behind japan in wireless broadband.  They have moved on to wi-max already.
    Purring US hi-tech hopelessly behind, just as their energy policy has put US behind in hybrid vehicles.
    Fight on neo-libertarians!!  Government can do nothing right?  a self fullfilling prophecy when a nation elects a serial bankruptist as it's leader.
  2. amazingdrx Posted 11:55 pm
    27 Jul 2005

    Jetblue.The head of Jetblue appeared on teevee a month after 911, he vowed to install secure cockpit doors on all Jetblue planes.  Voluntarily.
    Something the Israeli airline did a decade before.
    It took the bushco team 3 years to do it.  And one of the flimsy doors installed under bushco "contracting" (GOP bribe solicitation)was kicked through by a deranged passenger, only the passengers, knowing that they were the only ones who would act, saved the plane by restraining the out of control man  themselves.
    This is why Jetblue is the only profitable, stable, growing airline in the US.  Leadership.
  3. Andy Brett's avatar

    Andy Brett Posted 2:11 am
    28 Jul 2005

    Clarification?I might be misunderstanding you, but it sounds like you are praising JetBlue and railing against "the Bushco team" in your second comment while in your first comment you cite my philosophy that if possible, government should be left out of the equation as "enabling Bushco inc."
    Sounds like a contradiction to me. But I might be misreading you.
  4. Brian Hosey Posted 3:43 am
    28 Jul 2005

    Public InterestWe should support municipal wi-fi for the same reason we support municipal parks, schools and health systems: it's in the general public interest.
    Easily accessible, easily affordable internet access is increasingly a necessity for growing competitive communities and not merely a badge of hipness.
    When all members of a community have access to the wealth of information, the job tools and the community building tools of the web then all members of the community benefit.  Community members benefit, employers benefit (from a better informed workpool) and municipalities directly benefit from efficient delivery of services and information. If everyone is benefitting, then everyone should pay in for it. Hence internet access should be treated just like any other public utility: supplemented with taxes and affordable user fees.
    Internet access is too important to communities to be left to the vagaries of the profit-driven market where, as the debacle of privatizing power utilities in California and elsewhere has demonstrated, community health and growth is not even an incidental concern.
  5. amazingdrx Posted 4:20 am
    28 Jul 2005

    that's right.Exactly.  Paradoxical isn't it?  
  6. trouserdude Posted 7:31 am
    28 Jul 2005

    GentrificationI am concerned with the beginning of this message, "has left urban planners looking for ways to coax residents back to urban cores."
    Aren't there already people living in many of these urban cores?
    I don't know a great amount about these wi-fi plans for cities (I know that technology-wise, wi-fi is great), but I would be concerned about people who are already living there being priced out of the neighborhood by nature of folks moving in who could afford wi-fi laptops.
    Does anyone know enough about this to address it?
  7. Andy Brett's avatar

    Andy Brett Posted 11:01 am
    28 Jul 2005

    CommerceWhile I explicitly mentioned residents in my original post, there would also be a large number of people attracted to a "digital city" even if they didn't plan to live there, increasing the commerce and the overall activity of the downtown area. That could have as much a revitalizing effect on an urban core as an influx of residents.
  8. accel2 Posted 11:55 pm
    28 Jul 2005

    Wireless a win-winI really doubt wireless would make a huge different in luring people back to the city - I think the gentrification fears are misplaced.  Do you really think that many people who weren't already inclined to live in an urban environment will be lured by just the prospect of wireless internet?  I know some people love their technology, but as cool as wi-fi is, I can't see it as a make-or-break reason to "move to the city".
    HOWEVER, that doesn't mean that it isn't one of the most revolutionary urban developments to occur since telephone and television.  I think it would have a huge effect on the productivity, effiency, and EQUITY of cities - making essentially infinite information available anywhere, anytime, for anyBODY.  Yes, you would need to have some kind of device to log on, but it doesn't have to be a laptop computer - may be wi-fi would finally spur our PDA/cellphone/wireless doodad device market to be on par with Japan and other places that are more quickly adapting the new permutations of technology.  The story is not just "those who have laptops or blackberries" vs those who don't -- if you could access the internet through a souped up cellphone, and the internet access was free, then even the poorest people (who, as far as I can see in NYC here, all have cellphones despite whatever else they lack) would share in the bounty.
    So, my opinion is that Wi-Fi wouldn't have any impact on the population of cities, but would definitely improve their quality of life and economic situation.  Yes, that could eventually lead more people back to the cities -- but gentrification should be the last thing to worry about when most rust-belt cities are starved for any kind of investment.
  9. amazingdrx Posted 2:14 am
    29 Jul 2005

    Sorry too late."may be wi-fi would finally spur our PDA/cellphone/wireless doodad device market to be on par with Japan"
    Japan has already moved on to wi-max, bushco inc pandering for campaign "contributions" (bribes) from it's old line cable and phone company clients has put US hopelessly behind.
    The 2000 coup killed the US hi-tech industry.  that is why NASDAQ no longer has any pulse.
    That coup was all about wall street versus silicon valley.  Wall street won, america lost.
    Japan and China are the big winners though, that is why the wealthy now invest in the asian economies instead of the US economy.
    Bushco inc., bankrupting america!  Nice voting duuuhbya supporters!
    Have fun working at walmart until you are 70, or expire from lack of affordable, competent healthcare.
  10. amazingdrx Posted 2:20 am
    29 Jul 2005

    Actually andy.Rural wi-max networks set up user to user maybe quite a bit more exciting!  But only to those interested in quality of life.
    The quantity fans will flock to higher pay and cost of living areas, thankfully leaving the rest of US alone out here in what is left of paradise.
    The lowly mosquitos and flies, mother natures very best human horde repellants!  Thank goddess for those little irritators!!
  11. accel2 Posted 5:07 am
    29 Jul 2005

    Meanwhile, back in reality......99% of the economy (including the majority of the products you own, including that computer and, yes, that internet connection) was occurring in developed suburban or urban areas, and the rural parts of America continued to be energy inefficient, ecologically unsustainable, and devoid of any meaningful employment.
    Sure, go ahead and live in "paradise" -- it's nice, if you can afford it!
  12. amazingdrx Posted 7:06 am
    29 Jul 2005

    Yep."...it's nice, if you can afford it!"
    It's a niche economy.  (Just as many are inclined to call renewables, a niche market)
    Wages are lower and prices are lower for some crucial necessities like housing.
    We mainly export paper and products that take a highly educated workforce with computer controlled machining, welding, and manufacturing.
    The employers need those who were taught to read, write, do basic math, and operate computers to manufacture these products.
    A diagram, as it was reported has to be used as a substitute for those skills by foreign manufacturers in some of the regions (red state southland) opposed to public education, will not provide the productivity needed from the workforce with these more complex operations.
    Because of the higher quality of life, workers compete for jobs here even though the pay is less.
    And the lower cost of housing means that young families can affird their own homes even on these reduced wages.

  13. jdhlax Posted 3:54 pm
    31 Jul 2005

    Hold Everything ...Before you all continue to go gaga over wireless, did anyone consider the environmental harm of this stuff?  It floods our air with radiation, and all major studies not funded by the industries have shown at least a strong potential for serious physical problems from this.  Even if western science doesn't understand the harm it does, every action has an equal and opposite reaction.  This stuff is completely unnatural, so it can only have bad consequences.

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