At the moment, several things stand in the way of environmentalism coalescing as a coherent, effective national movement.First off, Republicans are in control of all three branches of the federal government and much of the national media, so national work isn't going to get anywhere for a while -- local work is as much a necessity as anything.
Second, any reasonable national environmental policy will involve a move away from fossil fuels and toward energy efficiency and renewable energy. Such a move will threaten the livelihood of many working class folks in swing states who work in manufacturing, the automobile industry, mining, etc. Much can be done to reduce or meliorate their dislocation and put them to work, but for the foreseeable future they are likely to view national candidates or organizations making big environmental promises with suspicion.
Third, the environmental problems that people connect to are largely regional. When people say they care about "the economy," they connect that to their own pocketbooks. When they talk about "the environment," they don't connect it to their own quality of life. Some areas suffer from mining runoff, some from agricultural runoff, some from power plant emissions, some from automobile emissions, some from loss of wetlands, some from loss of open space, some from water shortages, etc. etc. When the e-word comes up, we need people to think about the issues facing their own families and communities, rather than conjuring up a mental image of latte-sipping coastal elites who worry more about spotted owls than human beings. It's difficult for a national candidate or organization to push this mental shift.
There's all this talk among the chattering classes about how to relate to red staters -- religious people or social conservatives or hunters and anglers or whatever -- to get them on our side. Let's face it: This kind of talk is condescending. It sounds like we're discussing a group of mentally challenged children. "Maybe if we use small words and bright, shiny objects and they'll vote our way!" It doesn't take much to see through this.
It will never be enough to simply mention religion more ("I hear they like God!"), or talk about how mercury harms fetuses ("I hear they like fetuses!"), or just ape the key words from their concerns. We'll feel stupid and they'll feel condescended to. As Shalini argues in this comment, the reason social groups work well together has to do with shared values, a shared cultural perspective, shared slang, shared entertainment choices, shared history, and such. The people involved have to understand and like one another. That can't be faked.
People are marshaled to action by members of their own community -- their own kind, to put it bluntly. There's no point in bludgeoning a rural Kansan over the head with statistics trying to drum up panic over global warming or the demise of the tufted mullet. A rural Kansan might, however, be persuaded that massive agri-business is fouling the county's air and water, by other rural Kansans who share his or her economic concerns, values, and cultural perspective. Humans are parochial, territorial creatures.
(Some will no doubt find this offensive, but let's face it, do us liberal elites care about the environment because of our intrinsic humanity and virtue, or because we were exposed to these concerns by people we knew and connected with?)
People who care about the environment live, contrary to stereotype, all over, not just in California. They live in red states. They go to church, and hunt. They read this website. It's time for all of them to run for local boards and city councils, start local land trusts or recycling organizations, get some friends together and just start doing something.
The national environmental movement has been tagged with a lefty cultural profile and has pushed for lefty policies. This unnecessarily boxes it in. People need to be able to fight for the environment without signing on to that stuff. They need to know that they can fight for the environment and still hold traditional values, still work with businesses instead of suing or trying to regulate them, still drive a pick-up and hunt. Let a thousand strategies bloom.
The question for big national environmental organizations (or, ahem, national environmental media), is how to nurture and accelerate this process. I don't have an easy answer, but it seems to me it involves more outreach and funneling of resources to small local organizations. More knowledge sharing, so every little local club isn't reinventing the wheel. Less of a top down, hierarchical structure -- with its attendant ego problems and turf battles -- and more decentralized, loosely-linked cells composed of locals working with locals.
This will mean lowering the profile of the national movement and raising the profile of indigenous local movements. It may mean fewer attention-grabbing national campaigns, and abandoning for the time being international agreements like Kyoto. I understand that for a big enviro organization, getting exposure is nice, and helps funding. And I understand that using the national media effectively is an important part of drawing attention to issues. And I know that some problems really do demand federal solutions.
But we're trying to lower barriers to entry and build an army. We've got to stop being reactive. We can't always be suing and protesting and condemning and trying to stop things. We need to start some things, get people involved in positive projects that pay off in the short term, in their own communities, with their own neighbors. I believe "grass roots" is the term people use. Now's the time to water them.
Comments
View as Flat
meanandgreen Posted 2:17 am
11 Nov 2004
PS I say this as a strong environmentalist who has been active politically and given lots of money to green causes over the years, so I guess I'm not TOTALLY cynical!
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Bryan Posted 4:27 am
11 Nov 2004
One of the issues that you brought up that I feel will be a bit more difficult to capitalize on is trying to raise the profile of the local movements. It is going to become increasingly difficult to get the attention of the media, even at the local levels, because of the mass consolidation of media into fewer and fewer hands. The voice of the local community is drowned out in this new media environment by the incessant focus of the sensational by these media conglomerates. The hurdles for local access and attention will only get higher. (This, by the way, is not a lefty agenda, but rather an issue of importance to all Americans no matter what political stripe). That is why outlets such as Gristmill are going to play a critical role in drawing attention to local efforts. I realize that Gristmill is a national weblog, but it allows individuals to have a voice, a form of representation, from wherever they might be. If anything, these national weblogs could serve as a catalyst to form local weblogs on the topics that the national websites address. As more and more people log-on to the internet they will get there news from sources like yours. The trouble will be trying to get those other than the "choir" to come to these sites. Once people begin reading, hearing and seeing the positive environmental efforts going on in their community and how these efforts directly impact them they will become engaged. Interestingly, I think that natural food markets such as Whole Foods, Wild Oats, etc. and local farmers markets have begun to play an important role in this respect. People are more aware of where the food they eat comes from and how it is made. They have coonected health with healthy eating, which requires healthy and environmentally responsible ways of raising and growing the food we eat. Even though some of these food markets are national chains, they offer information on local environmental events, initiatives and organizations. I think people are learning more about their community and the positive environmental efforts being made in them by going to these markets once a week, much more than they could ever learn from a years worth of local news. At least that seems to be the case in communities like mine here in Miami, Fl.
I guess my little lesson here is a quick drive to the market to get organic chewing gum can open your eyes to new worlds of environmental possibilities.
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dmunk Posted 9:01 am
11 Nov 2004
There's a need for positive messages and also messages of concern - all would be strengthened greatly if they were spoken from those who are truly affected. And then those ads would be run in the areas where the speakers live - or areas where their message had relevance and credibility.
Many of those writing here are correctly pointing out that the environmental movement can come off as elitist or as lecturers. I agree, and I support the idea of working locally to achieve positive results, and using local or regional voices to point out the problems or downside.
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joelgillespie Posted 9:15 am
11 Nov 2004
Joel Gillespie
Greensboro NC
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David Roberts Posted 9:35 am
11 Nov 2004
Dmunk, though it might not have been clear through all the excess verbiage, this was precisely my point.
Joel, I feel what you're saying, but it leaves us all in a bit of a fix, doesn't it? Ultimately, like it or not, it's the politicians that control policy. If you support certain policies that address certain issues, you have to support the politicians that advocate those policies. Environmentalism can't get out of the business of supporting candidates.
For the most part, the politicians who support those policies also come down on the left side of issues like abortion and stem cell research. It doesn't seem like that's a choice we can get around.
One thing I'd take issue with in your comment: The choice is not between babies and whales. The choice is between embryos and other life forms. Unborn babies are affected by mercury. And born babies -- i.e., people -- are hurt by air and water pollution. It's not about whales, it's about your neighbors.
From my perspective, you're choosing clumps of cells over all other kinds of people. Even if you view those clumps of cells as people -- I wouldn't presume to argue with you about that -- is their welfare really that much more important than all the lives threatened by pollution, toxic chemicals, population dislocation and conflicts, droughts, extreme weather, etc. etc.? Just on a purely utilitarian basis, it seems like you'd want to save the most lives possible. What am I missing?
www.grist.org
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martianwalrus Posted 5:31 am
12 Nov 2004
I agree that part of the solution lies in focusing our energies where we have the greatest ability to effect change - locally. I would argue, however, that we must start thinking of local as being our block or apartment building, not only our city or our state.
I live in New York City now and I have lived in four other cities in the US. In each of these cities, few of the people I knew lived next door to me, and few of these people I knew actually knew anyone who lived next door to them. This is one of the frontiers of the new environmental movement. Yes, that's right, it's a social front, the one where you actually reach out to your neighbors and start to connect with them. This may prove to be the most difficult part of our movement because it can be scary to break down that barrier. Have a party once a month, get out front and garden (I garden in the median of Riverside Drive at 115th).
Say hello to people every time you see them and introduce yourself. If you've never or rarely done this, it can feel awkward at first, but I find that most people really appreciate the effort and are willing to meet you halfway at least. Sure, some people are a little more private - patience, patience.
In addition to getting to know your neighbors and neighborhood, start to get to know thyself! I have heard many an environmentalist become outraged at the latest oil spill while being seemingly unaware of the connection of that oil spill to his/her commuting or heating needs. How many of us drive or fly to a protest against the Iraq War or the WTO. These events and organizations are merely reflections of our day to day behaviors and desires on a global scale. In order to support my right to leave a light burning all day in my apartment, I'd better get used to the idea of dirty power and expanding landfills (where the burned out lightbulbs of mine and my neighbor and everybody else go).
In sum, we must bring our unflinching gaze to bear on our own lives and habits. Bringing a canvas bag every time you WALK or BIKE to the grocery store and buy as many BULK or UNWRAPPED goods as you can really doesn't make that much of a difference....or does it? We no longer have the luxury of using that excuse. Multiply your choice by 280 million every time you make it. Realize that those oil tankers are for you, that nuclear plant is for you (most electricity companies are allowing customers to buy "green" energy now - make the switch), the highways are for you, the jet fuel is for you, the cocoa from Ivory Coast is for you, the Coffee from Mexico is for you, the Mercury poisoned fish is for you and the war in Iraq....it's for you as well.
Depressed? No need to be. Every moment offers you the opportunity to change your mind and change your habits. It's not always easy. I drove a car from the time I turned 15 until age 28. By that time, when I finally sold them both and bought a used bike, I actually owned TWO cars. I still don't even know how much STUFF I own but I've started to tally it up. ("Your Money or Your Life" is a book well worth reading if you are ready to start simplifying your life and walking more lightly on the earth). Can you choose between your job and the environment? Maybe you don't need to. Maybe it's just a matter of taking a second look at your life in context - what can you change that will reduce your emissions and increase your enjoyment of life while helping the environment. It doesn't have to be "big" stuff. Really, remembering to take a canvas bag every time you shop is huge (multiply by 280 million and BELIEVE that when others see you they do think about it).
Oh, and if you want to do something huge that doesn't involve any major purchases - get out of debt and stay out of debt.
Remember, you are always doing the best that you are able to do at the time. Keep striving but cut yourself a break when your brain is full and you're tired out. We're stuck in a big mess, but the things we can change right away are small. Dwell on the BIG stuff and you'll start believing that nothing you can do really matters. Think small and local and you'll feel more energetic at the end of the day.
We're all in this together! Do what you love and what brings you joy and the rest will follow.
Ciao,
Martin
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sandy m Posted 7:29 am
12 Nov 2004
I hate to begin with a disclaimer, but here it is: I work for Oceana, the international oceans group, but I am not writing here as a representative of the organization. All views are mine and mine alone. That should do it.
I'd like to return to Dave's original unsolicited advice to the environmental movement - to go local. I agree wholeheartedly (although I do still think that some issues benefit from a top-down, national/international approach). I would add that we need to reconsider not only how we wage these battles, or who does; we need to think about why.
As Dave writes, environmentalists have a reputation as radical, deluded, latte-drinking coastal elites. Rather than worry about how to rid ourselves of a disadvantageous image, it might behoove us to ask: Are we radical, deluded, latte-drinking coastal elites? Why are we trying to save the spotted owl, after all?
For most of the people in the world and in this country, the environment is not an end in itself. It never will be. If you didn't grow up running through sunny meadows or splashing around in the tide pool at the end of the road, you don't see any intrinsic value in "saving the environment," whatever that means. People care about having food, having money, having rights and opportunities, and staying well. Environmentalists need to recognize that they are ultimately fighting for these more basic things, and need to understand how their concerns overlap with people working for social and economic justice.
While we're rethinking it, we could also do ourselves a favor by renaming our cause. "Environmentalism" is a dry, empty, and abstract word. My office is my environment; so is this drab city; so is the air I breathe and the water and land around me. The word has no innate appeal or positive meaning.
Why don't we frame our fight in terms of the goal and in terms of human life, as every other successful movement for social change has done? Instead of the "environment," why don't we say we that ours is the movement for resource rights - air rights, water rights, land rights? Children have the right to breathe clean air; coastal fishing communities have the right to protect their waters from rapacious, destructive industries; all of us have the right to make decisions about resources we have no choice but to share.
It seems to me that we're not going to get very far with "environmentalism." I'd love to hear what you all think.
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joelgillespie Posted 10:45 am
12 Nov 2004
Joel Gillespie
Greensboro NC
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dmunk Posted 12:09 pm
12 Nov 2004
I think you really hit on something with your comments re the allure (or potential liability!) of the term 'environmentalists'. We're in a 'headline society' and I think this played a big role in the recent elections - candidates and media say whatever they want,true or not, and their headlines are all that a significant segment of the population relies on. It's lamentable but real. So I say, let's look at the lessons that George Lakoff is trying to share (go to Amazon and check out his titles: moral politics and the one about the elephant).
I'm not diminishing the other comments re a broader, value-based new approach to our causes and our country. But inevitably, a crucial element will be how we, in fact, frame our issues, and, as Sandy has revealed - the 'environmental' movement itself.
Perhaps the environmentals that are the true "Pro Life" Movement??? Think about it!Why cede that label to those who would be perhaps more accurately labeled 'Anti-Abortionists"? Let's muck things up and make a stand!
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birdboy Posted 12:20 pm
12 Nov 2004
For what it's worth, we can see how our political champions came to be liberal democrats- we have been pushed away by the GOP, because our agenda threatens theirs. The idea that a free market should prevail without government regulations just doesn't jive with our ideas. They claim that a corporation is a person, with all the rights that citizens have- the right to privacy, the right to do what they want with their property, to be assumed innocent until proven guilty- in effect, the right to pollute if they want to. We enviro's would regulate them, monitor them, and punish them for bad behavoir, and that's just bad for the bottom line. Look at the ratings given by LCV and Sierra Club to republican law-makers vs those of democrats- it is clear who has adopted our cause and who has rejected it.
So, here comes the 'liberal' baggage- suddenly, we are godless gay-loving baby killers, who want to tax and spend so that shiftless lazy types can get a free-ride on good people's hard-earned money, right? We are over-educated and over-payed and out of touch with the real world and real people, right?
But wait a minute- none of that stuff about liberals is true, that's just what the GOP has convinced people is true- liberals have allowed themselves to be defined by conservatives, and the picture they paint is no more true than it is flattering. Being associated with a liberal candidate has only recently become a handicap- perhaps what we should be doing is re-defining the liberal agenda for the general public as the one with a conscience, the party who really cares about people and wants to help them reach their potential, for the good of all. None of us thinks abortion is a good thing, none of us thinks religion is a bad thing, and nobody wants to pay higher taxes to encourage laziness. OK, we might seem to be over-educated to some, and that may give us an open mind about alternative lifestyles, but does that make education a bad thing? Don't they still want their children to get an education, get a good job, and earn a good salary?
I'm sorry to say it, but I believe much (but not all) of the right-wing agenda is no more than thinly veiled racism, homophobia, arrogance, and greed. No self-respecting liberal can bend that far to the right. Saving the environment is not about owls or whales, its about the future of humanity, its about saving something healthy, clean, and beautiful for our children, for everyone's children. The other side believes that they are more deserving, having been chosen by God, and wants to exlude much of the world, who are not so 'special', from getting a peice of their pie. The environmental movement has been shoved onto the left side, and we seem to be more comfortable here anyway.
a liberal in redsville
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Carefree Lynn Posted 3:48 am
13 Nov 2004
I've thought for a long time that the Pro Lifers focused on Pro BIRTH. How do you think the idea of putting time, energy and money including tax dollars toward protecting babies after they are born would play in the Pro Life movement? Is this something that the movement would see as a natural expansion of their agenda?
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joelgillespie Posted 11:19 am
15 Nov 2004
Joel Gillespie
Greensboro NC
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Bob Morrison Posted 8:13 am
16 Nov 2004
As a lifelong Democrat, I have long thought that my candidates would fare better if they highlighted their environmental stances more emphatically - because the vast majority of Americans, Dems and Reps alike, agree with them. As many of us know, Republican pollster Frank Luntz feared above all his party's vulnerability on environmental issues. I still believe both Gore in 2000 and Kerry again in 2004 failed to take full advantage of this opportunity (whether or not it would have changed the outcome.) But I would gladly forego any tactical advantage for the Democrats if this could become instead a truly bipartisan commitment - as I believe most rank-and-file voters wish - so that no longer would the fate of the our shared natural world hang in the balance each election cycle.
I don't know the best way to bring this about. But you are already articulating something that needs to happen, and maybe you can be part of making it happen.
One way is to try to influence the Republican Party. I urge everyone who writes them off to check out Republicans for Environmental Protection at http://www.rep.org. They are outspoken, committed, knowledgeable, wise and uncompromising on virtually all environmental issues I know. You might want to get involved with them - and bring along others you know who might otherwise remain outcasts from what they see as a left-leaning, Democrat-voting movement.
But I think there is also a great need for something that transcends political parties, and that is finding our common ground in protecting the environment as a moral and spiritual obligation. I know that is what moves me - love and awe for the sacred as embodied in the beauty of the natural world we have been given, and responsibility for all beings who depend on it for health and life, including the generations to follow us.
I believe there may already be some evangelical Christian groups espousing respect and responsibility for the environment. I hope you will become active in making sure that voice is heard - for surely you are not the only one. This could become a truly great and lasting cause.
(In fact, everyone, of every faith, can help their fellow believers to see this as a matter of religious conscience.)
And, yes, as you suggest, mainstream environmental organizations should reach out to take part in this dialogue. Maybe that should be a top priority - finding a forum in which this conversation can take place, perhaps a conference where participants could leave party affiliation and other issues at the door, agreeing to disagree, and forge a common bond to preserve our environment. I hope you will be a part of this because your eloquence will make a difference.
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joelgillespie Posted 10:09 am
05 Jan 2005
Thank you for your kind words. The truth is, I very much want to be a part of helping find consensus on enviromental matters, for, after all, we all have to live on this one earth together. As to the Rebublican group you mentioned, I read about them recently, maybe in OnEarth magazine. But I am not a Republican, though I have wondered if I should register as one just to work this issue from within that party where the need on this issue is greater. But I doubt I will. Yes, there are some good evangelical groups that are working for greater sensitivity to environmental matters - the Evangelical Environmental Network comes to mind. I like your idea of a conference where we leave other issues and differences at the door and see how we can conspire together to protect species and clean up air and water etc. That would be fun. Ultimately I think we would find a kind of moral common ground, in the sense that a moral sense drives us to similar vision for protection of the earth, even if the ultimate religious or spiritual bases for those moral grounds may be different. I think there is something in our common humanity that can and will bring us together here even if we sharply disagree elsewhere. So, I hope I will find my place, my home for service on earth matters. I have not found it yet. Thank you again. Joel
Joel Gillespie
Greensboro NC
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