Dear Umbra,
What are some everyday things I could do to protect the environment? Like choosing plastic or paper, that kind of thing.
Dominick
Spokane, Wash.
Dearest Dominick,
Your good question has a surprising answer, and it's one I'm happy to repeat as often as necessary: None of the important things has to do with paper or plastic, or any of the daily choices most of us spend lots of time pondering. We need to think bigger.
Think outside the bag.
I've compared and contrasted a random pile of "Top Ten Things You Can Do" lists -- to see how my own Consumption Manifesto stacks up, and to see if there are any looming battles over What's Important. Nope. The pool includes: Sierra Club [PDF], Population Connection [PDF], U.S. PIRG, the David Suzuki Foundation, and the Union of Concerned Scientists (mwah!).
There are two items on which all agree: buy the most fuel-efficient vehicle possible, and use it as little as possible. Instead, use mass transit, your feet, your bicycle, etc. You know this, but do you do it every day? The only people who do are those who don't own cars -- and even they sometimes borrow mine. So we all can improve here.
Two other areas of harmony: light bulbs and letter writing. Compact fluorescent bulbs should be at the top of your shopping list until you run out of sockets. Then, under their soothing (and long-lasting) glow, sit and write your representatives (you can find their addresses online or in your phone book).
But wait! More agreement to agree: make your home, including your appliances, as efficient as possible. Some lists give this as multiple tasks, some as one, but all want you to determine where your dwelling loses energy -- an audit may help -- and then fix the leaks. Also, when you have extra cash, or experience tragic appliance death, replace large appliances with Energy Star versions.
I think that is plenty to keep you busy, what with licking stamps and caulking windows. But in case your home is already weatherproofed and your hand is cramped, here are the things vying to round out the lists: Plant trees in your neighborhood, yard, or vicinity. Choose clean power if it is available in your community. Reduce your water usage. Have a meat-free day once a week, and buy locally produced foods. Reduce, reuse, and recycle. Have a small family and teach them to tend the planet. And, finally, get involved by joining, supporting, or starting an environmental organization.
There you are. Nothing to do with paper or plastic, but I'm positive you can find something to do each day from this list. I know I can.
Contritely,
Umbra
Comments
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mhcath Posted 9:01 am
22 Aug 2005
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kyotousa Posted 10:18 am
22 Aug 2005
Your advice, Umbra - to send a check to an environemtal organization or a letter to your Representative - tends to reinforce the civic passivity that has descended upon America and has made us all believe that our salvation lies in the hands of someone else. Americans must be encouraged to recognize that they have real political influence at the local government level and within their local institutions, and that they should begin to exert that power.
The best current example of how local participation can succeed can be seen in the success of Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels' Climate Protection Agreement. Now at 175 US cities and counting, many of these cities were encouraged to join in setting emission reduction targets for their city operations by the advocacy of average people who petitioned their mayors and city councils to take action. Imagine how much of an impact on climate change we would have if every city in this country adopted this policy? Could the States and Feds be far behind?
And Dominick - the City of Spokane has not yet signed on to the Climate Protection Agreement. It should. Why not pull together a few family and friends and contact Mayor James E. West at 808 W. Spokane Falls Blvd., Spokane , WA 99201 (509) 625-6250 or the City Manager and ask that the issue be put on the City Council agenda so that you can address the City Council and request its support?
Take a look at the Seattle website on the CCA (http://www.ci.seattle.wa.us/mayor/climate/) for what the CCA involves, and at our website (http://www.kyotousa.org) for background material and talking points. And feel free to contact us if you have questions about how other advocates have fared.
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ebaer Posted 11:24 pm
22 Aug 2005
Sometimes it's the big stuff, but sometimes the little stuff can have a big impact.
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mihan Posted 8:19 am
23 Aug 2005
ok, organic hemp bags are the way to go: but they, too, have impact! they, too, require fossil fuels to make and transport and take up space in landfills.
the point is that everything has an impact, but some have less of an impact.
the other point is that some choices have a greater impact than others. if it's a choice between biking to work (instead of driving) or using an organic hemp shopping bag, biking should be a priority. it's like your budget: if you're looking to tighten the belt, you'll look at where you're spending the most money, and decreasing those amounts will be your priority.
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jenniferbourdier Posted 6:49 pm
23 Aug 2005
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Pandu Posted 12:50 am
25 Aug 2005
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adamgottschalk Posted 6:23 pm
25 Aug 2005
Here's the real kick in the pants though: there is one archaelogist who began undertaking scientific excavations of landfills some time ago (Dr. Rathje), part of the continuing "Garbage Project". The good doctor started with the largest landfill on the planet, Fresh Kills in NYC. Every subsequent excavation has drawn basically the same conclusions. Notably, what makes up more than 70% of every landfill known to man is paper. Plastic, all of it, packaging, diapers, bottles, measures only a fraction of what paper does. Across the board an everywhere. In his first excavation, with all his mentors telling him he was crazy, he found, among countless other things, an entire intact newspaper from the 1890s! Rathje has proved, time and again, that biodegradation, of anything, simply doesn't happen in "your average" landfill. Hence we see many landfills being retro-fitted to accomodate the findings that no matter what, for biodegradation to take place, there must be air and water. Getting air and water to the middle and bottom of a humongous pile is no mean feat. Newly constructed landfills benefit from this new knoledge.
To me the plastic thing is a bit of an environmental red herring. All through my 20s I avoided it like the plague. First off, paper production, of "your average" paper, is highly toxic, always has been infamously toxic, on par with plastic prodcution. I've heard recycling paper is more toxic than producing plastic new. Judging from the facts about landfill make-up, plastic bags are much more landfill and eco friendly than paper ones. Also, looking at the facts, one becomes much more concerned with their paper "consumption" rather than how many plastic bags one uses.
The bigger picture has us reusing everything from the get-go, and using items which are made to last and be re-used for a long time. In some cases, hard plastic products can last many lifetimes, especially compared with the "organic" options. I can no longer see plastic as the evil I once thought it to be. There are too many great uses for plastic, many things we take for granted, in medicine, for example, and not enough bads, all told, to consider plastic any worse than, or even as bad as, paper.
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adamgottschalk Posted 6:32 pm
25 Aug 2005
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jdhlax Posted 1:26 pm
26 Aug 2005
All this for a product that is totally unnatural and takes forever to biodegrade, choking, poisoning, and otherwise harming wildlife who unknowingly eat or get caught in it, and poisons animals, including humans, with things like pseudo estrogens. And forget landfills, paper biodegrades exponentially faster in nature.
You said that you've "heard recycling paper is more toxic than producing plastic new." Well, don't believe everything you hear, especially from someone who's clearly either uninformed or part of the petroleum industry. You couldn't be more wrong, recycling paper is nowhere near as toxic as creating plastic (see first paragraph).
Finally, you claim that "[j]udging from the facts about landfill make-up, plastic bags are much more landfill and eco friendly than paper ones." Huh? The study purported to show that paper makes up more of the garbage in landfills, not that plastic biodegrades faster. (I have very strong doubts about even this claim. For one thing, if the researher found paper from the 19th century, he or she was looking at very old landfills that obviously wouldn't have much plastic.)
Conclusion: it's best by far to use reusable cloth bags. Killing trees is bad, but so is drilling, transporting, and refining oil to make and unnatural product. Plastic is evil and should be avoided wherever possible.
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adamgottschalk Posted 5:51 pm
26 Aug 2005
Show me the statistics/facts that paper production and paper recycling are not quantitatively as bad as plastic production. Have you not heard of all the horrid effects on environment and people from paper production?
Finally, if you question anything about the facts I iterated about landfills, look them up anywhere online. You leap in logic by_assuming_ that ultimately the real "problem" is whether or not something will biodegrade at some point (plastic does biodegrade, though not as quickly as paper). In fact the problem is that nothing is biodegrading, and not because of plastic, not by any means, because of the way landfills have been designed, and in the end the true problem is that we get over-filled landfills.
Look it up. Plastic makes up such a small percentage of landfills one can draw 2 conclusions: 1) that once landfills are properly designed, the majority of landfills (70+%) will be biodegrading quickly, thus the small percentage makeup that is plastic will not contribute significantly, not as significantly as paper, to the over_filling problem, and 2) there must not be nearly as much plastic in production as paper if it makes up such a small percentage of landfills (again, _look at the facts, find them anywhere; the archaeologist, the world's premier expert on landfills, is Dr. Rathje, that's R-A-
T-H-J-E).
You should really check yourself regarding your bleeding-heart "oil drilling is worse than clear cutting" balderdash. You're only hurting the environmental movement.
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jdhlax Posted 4:36 pm
29 Aug 2005
Like I said, carrry cloth bags and containers for bulk foods. If I had my way, the bag and container industries would be eliminated. They're totally unecessary and very environmentally destructive.
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