Summer ice in the Arctic has recovered—Was the Arctic ice retreat a climate anomaly? 7

(Part of the How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic guide)

Objection: Sea ice at the north pole recovered a whopping 9.4 percent from 2007 to 2008 despite the doom and gloom predictions of the alarmists. Yet another wheel falls off the global warming bandwagon.

Answer:

It is true that the minimum summer ice extent in the arctic ocean in 2008 was 9.4 percent higher than the minimum in 2007. But calling this a recovery is simply not justifiable, not by a long shot. Firstly, at 4.52 million square kilometers, this measurement is 2.24 million square kilometers below the average minimum observed since 1979, when accurate satellite observations began, so we are nowhere near getting back to normal levels of ice cover (source: NSIDC). Secondly, year to year fluctuations are very large and simply reflect the chaotic nature of weather -- the change over a single year does not say anything meaningful about climate trends.

So what is the trend?

NSIDC There are several things worth noting in this image (courtesy of NSIDC). Not only is 2008 below the average, but it also fell well below the downward trend line -- the fourth year in a row to do so. Hardly showing signs of recovery, this year is consistent with an accelerating ice loss. We can also see that an almost 10 percent jump from one year to the next is not unprecedented. The jump up from 1995 to 1996 was even larger, nearly double. The differences between 1989-1990, 1994-1995, 2001-2002, and 2006-2007 all were larger than the difference between 2007 and 2008.

We can also see that 2007 was really an exceptional record-setter and aside from that year, 2008 is lower than any other. This is hardly the "warming is over" news the climate denialist organizations and websites have been proclaiming or at least implying.

That's what has happened, but what were the "alarmist" expectations? It is true that a small number of media reports quoted people saying there might be another record this year, maybe even total ice loss. (Can anyone show me an actual prediction?) It makes a nice sensational headline, after all, but if you look to climate science you see a predictive failure in precisely the opposite direction. No research papers from scientists in the field have predicted ice loss at the rate it has been happening. Checking the IPCC report from 2007, in the "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF) we find this on page 15:

In some projections, arctic late-summer sea ice disappears almost entirely by the latter part of the 21st century.

This is nowhere near a prediction of total summer ice loss by 2008. In fact, it's looking more and more like it will be wrong on the conservative side -- not the hallmark of an "alarmist"!

In short, 2008's summer arctic ice extent observation is not a wheel off the GW bandwagon -- it is one more nail in the coffin of denialism.

This is just one of dozens of responses to common climate change denial arguments, which can all be found at How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic.

"Summer ice in the arctic has recovered" is also posted on A Few Things Ill Considered, where additional comments can be found, and where the author, Coby Beck, is more likely to respond.

Former musician, turned tree planter, turned software engineer. Same old story

I have been blogging about climate change since 2006 at A Few Things Ill Considered.

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  1. Jay Alt Posted 9:50 am
    20 Sep 2008

    ice thicknessThe other thing is that the average thickness of the ice has decreased greatly.  The older ice is thick, up to 5 meters. New ice formed this winter will be only 1 meter.   The absence of the thicker ice cover is conditioning the region for additional record melts.  
    Here is a very large file from last year.  

    http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2007.html
    3/4 of the way down the page an animation runs.  Figure 4, with brown landmasses.  The ice is color-coded by thickness.  The months and years spin by in the lower LH corner.   Compared to 1981, today much of the thicker ice is gone.  
  2. Annimal Posted 1:56 pm
    20 Sep 2008

    Summer ice in Arctic has recoveredThe Norwegian paper Svalbardsposten ( btw the most northern paper in the world) states: " The ice cover extent is lower than the 2005 year minimum , that has been recorded as the second less ice cover extension ever."
    " This year's ice cover extent lies over 30% under the average ice cover extent ".
  3. Paleocon Posted 3:28 pm
    20 Sep 2008

    How much ice is the right amount?How thick does the ice need to be before you will  fold up the card table, put your Marxist pamphlets in a backpack and find a new home?

    "...a 90 percent chance that the US has contributed .2 degrees F of temperature increase in the last 50 years..." The IPCC Consensus in perspective
  4. Pangolin's avatar

    Pangolin Posted 4:28 pm
    20 Sep 2008

    Why they don't teach statistics in high schoolinstead of pre-calculus or calculus is quite obvious. It keeps a greater number of people from understanding the world and allows a greater number of people to feel resentful about the educated.
    Functional Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry should be taught in about two semesters with two semester of Statistics following then a year of Accounting. That's what allows you to know if the doctor is repeating blather the pharmacy rep. whispered in his ear while she distracted him 'Sara Palin' style. Of if the climate change deniers are still completely off the reality bus.
    Instead my kid is trying to memorize the definition of 'commutative property' rather than learning how to use it. I don't need to define the terms for the parts of a screwdriver to push the pointy end and turn.
    The whole point of this rant is that a glance at the graph tell me that the point is below the trend line. If the 2008 point is below the trend line that indicates a continued worsening of the problem rather than an improvement. To show an improvement a running average using a sample of more than two points would need to show an upward curve. This doesn't qualify.
    Even having to run this thread at all shows we are dealing with serious reality denial.

    Put the Carbon Back
  5. GreyFlcn Posted 4:53 pm
    20 Sep 2008

    Thank's CobyJust like to say, I'm glad you're back knocking these myth's out of the park :P
    Here's my scribbles on the subject if that helps ya nail some more.

    http://greyfalcon.net/climate.zip

    -David Ahlport
  6. Tasermons Partner Posted 2:22 am
    22 Sep 2008

    Low standards...How thick does the ice need to be before you will  fold up the card table, put your Marxist pamphlets in a backpack and find a new home?
    As thick as it was, on average, before the industrial revolution, should suffice.
    Ya know, the thickness that it's supposed to be at right now had we not interfered?
    You're satisfied with the second lowest count in recorded history just cause it's slightly more than the lowest count?
    Geez, ya set some pretty low standards in life.  Hate to see what kinda people ya date.  Druken Las Vegas prostitute wedding in your future?

  7. gzuckier Posted 5:42 am
    22 Sep 2008

    i had a prof onceone of the ones i admired the most, who said "90% of science is reading graphs". This seems to be highly relevant in AGW debates, where every graph seems to be, like that shown above, telling the same story.

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Series Intro
'There is no evidence' -- Yes, there is 59
'Mauna Loa is a volcano' -- CO2 rise is measured on top of a volcano! 8
'Warming is due to the Urban Heat Island effect' -- No, it isn't 25
'One hundred years is not enough'--Yes it is 18
'The scientists aren't even sure' -- No scientist ever is 33
'One record year is not global warming'--Luckily, there are plenty more years to consider 19
'Glaciers have always grown and receded'--A few glaciers melting does not mean global warming 14
'The temperature record is unreliable'--But temperature trends are clear and widely corroborated 8
'It's cold today in Wagga Wagga'--Weather and climate are different 2
'The satellites show cooling'--No, they don't 15
'What about mid-century cooling?'--No one said CO2 is the only climate influence 11
'Antarctic ice is growing'--Well, probably not, but even if it were, we are not off the hook 8
'Global warming stopped in 1998'--Only if you flagrantly cherry pick 170
'But the glaciers are not melting'--Except ... they are! 3
'Antarctic sea ice is increasing'--Yes, but ... 14
'Sea level in the Arctic is falling'--Sea level is a surprisingly complicated thing 11
'Climate sensitivity is not very high'--Thermal inertia of the oceans means the jury is still out 2
'Some sites show cooling'--But you can't draw global conclusions from individual sites 0
'Global warming is a hoax'--I wish James Inhofe were just a hoax ... 12
'There is no consensus'--If this is not consensus, what would consensus look like? 109
'Position statements hide debate'--True enough, but that is not the whole picture 5
'Consensus is collusion'--Is climate science maturing, or should we reach for our tinfoil hats? 8
'Peiser refuted Oreskes'--In a poor piece of work that has been retracted by its author 4
'Models don't account for clouds'--Clouds are complex and uncertain, but unlikely to stop warming 6
'Climate models are unproven'--Actually, GCM's have many confirmed successes under their belts 13
'Aerosols should mean more warming in the south'--More North. Hemisphere warming is well-understood 1
'We can't even predict the weather next week'--But weather is not climate 11
'Chaotic systems are not predictable'--Sure, but who says climate is chaotic? 13
Understanding what is happening right under our noses does not require paleoclimate perfection 1
'They predicted global cooling in the 70s'--But that didn't even remotely resemble today's consensus 29
'Hansen has been wrong before'--Maybe, but not about the climate! 13
'It was warmer during the Holocene Climatic Optimum'--This period was not global and not like today 4
'The Medieval Warm Period was just as warm as today'--Repeating this point does not make it true 216
'Greenland used to be green'--Don't judge a book by its cover, much less a land by its name 23
Yes, the last ice age started thawing over 20,000 years ago, but that stopped a long time ago 5
'The hockey stick is broken'--Well, no ... but who's playing hockey anyway? 6
'Vineland was full of grapes'--Or was it an early advertising campaign? 4
'Global warming is part of a natural cycle'--This idea is one short step above appealing to magic 39
'Mars and Pluto are warming too'--No they aren't -- and what if they were? 24
'Volcanoes emit more CO2 than humans'--Not even close ... 31
'The null hypothesis says warming is natural'--An inappropriate test, and one that would fail anyway 4
'Climate is always changing'--That doesn't mean it isn't different today 5
'Natural emissions dwarf human emissions'--But emissions are only one side of the equation 5
'The CO2 rise is natural'--No skeptical argument has been more definitively disproven 12
'We are just recovering from the LIA'--Why should we expect this to happen? 4
'Climate scientists dodge the subject of water vapor'--No, they really don't 4
Water vapor is indeed a powerful greenhouse gas, but there is plenty of room for CO2 to play a role 29
There is no proof in science, but there are mountains of evidence 78
'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming 43
'Geological history does not support CO2's importance'--Just not true 0
'Historically, CO2 never caused temperature change'--Not so 19
'It's the sun, stupid'--Very bright, yes, but not getting brighter 18
The problem is not how high the temperature may go, but how fast it is changing 14
'Kyoto is a big effort for almost nothing'--Kyoto is only in its first phase 16
China and India have joined Kyoto, they just have different obligations, as is morally appropriate 3
'Climate change mitigation would lead to disaster'--Not really, but this may be lesser of two evils 6
Only if you ignore fossil fuel emissions 10
In 2008, did temperatures drop as much as they rose over the whole 20th century? 71
Is the IPCC so wrong their theories contradict a basic laws of physics? 23
Is the American Physical Society a crack in the climate change consensus? 3
Summer ice in the Arctic has recovered--Was the Arctic ice retreat a climate anomaly? 7
'Global warming comes from within'--Is heat at the Earth's core the real cause of global warming? 10
Was there another breathless announcement of another phony record, and another quiet retraction? 1
Hansen wants the skeptics thrown in jail--Did James Hansen really want to try the climate skeptics? 6
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