Down for the Count

Facts and figures on poverty in the United States 2

  • $35,000 -- basic-needs budget for a U.S. family of four (two adults, two children), as calculated in An Atlas of Poverty in America 1
  • $19,157 -- poverty line for a family of four (two adults, two children) in the U.S. in 2004, as established by the U.S. Census Bureau 2
  • $19,000 -- amount spent by Florida Gov. Jeb Bush's wife Columba during a five-day shopping spree in Paris in 1999 3
  • 12.7 -- percentage of U.S. citizens living below the poverty line in 2004 (37 million people) 4
  • 8.6 -- percentage of non-Hispanic Caucasians living below the poverty level in 2004 4
  • 9.8 -- percentage of Asians living below the poverty level in 2004 4
  • 21.9 -- percentage of Hispanics living below the poverty level in 2004 4
  • 24.3 -- percentage of Native Americans living below the poverty level in 2004 4
  • 24.7 -- percentage of African Americans living below the poverty level in 2004 4
  • $84,044 -- average per capita personal income in New York County, N.Y., the most affluent county in the nation, in 2003 5
  • $10,805 -- average per capita personal income in Starr County, Texas, the least affluent county in the nation, in 2003 6
  • $11,354 -- average cost per year of tuition, fees, room, and board at a four-year public college in 2004-05 7
  • 16 -- percentage by which real wages have increased in the last 30 years for workers with some college education 1
  • 19 -- percentage by which real wages have declined in the last 30 years for workers with less than a high-school education 1
  • $51,138 -- median annual income of a white man with a bachelor's degree in 2003 8
  • $41,916 -- median annual income of a black man with a bachelor's degree in 2003 8
  • $33,142 -- median annual income of a black woman with a bachelor's degree in 2003 8
  • $30,082 -- median annual income of a white woman with a bachelor's degree in 2003 8
  • 24 -- percentage of the workforce in low-wage jobs (under $9 per hour) 9
  • 46.8 -- percentage of Americans aged 65 or older who would have had incomes below the poverty line without Social Security benefits, from 2000 to 2002 10
  • 8.7 -- percentage of Americans aged 65 or older who did have incomes below the poverty line, even with Social Security benefits, from 2000 to 2002 10
  • 8.6 -- percentage of children living in poverty in 2003 in New Hampshire, the state with the fewest impoverished children in the U.S. 1
  • 31.2 -- percentage of children living in poverty in 2003 in Arkansas, the state with the most impoverished children in the nation 1
  • 169,000 -- minimum number of housing units in Appalachia that had no plumbing in 2000, the latest year for which statistics are available 1
  • 32.7 -- percentage of net worth in the United States controlled by the top 1 percent of the population, in 2001 11
  • $46.5 billion -- net worth of the richest person in the world, Bill Gates, in 2005 12

 

Sources:
1. An Atlas of Poverty in America: One Nation, Pulling Apart, 1960-2003, Amy K. Glasmeier, 2005.
2. Poverty Thresholds 2004, U.S. Census Bureau.
3. "Bush: Wife Meant to Hide Shopping Spree From Me," St. Petersburg Times, Jo Becker, 1999.
4. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2004 [PDF], Carmen DeNavas-Walt, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Cheryl Hill Lee, U.S. Census Bureau.
5. 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes of the 3,111 Counties in the United States, 2003, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
6. 250 Lowest Per Capita Personal Incomes of the 3,111 Counties in the United States, 2003, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
7. "The College Board's Annual Reports on College Pricing and Financial Aid Show Tuition Increases Are Smaller Than Last Year, But Still High by Historical Standards," CollegeBoard.com, 19 Oct 2004.
8. "Holding a Four-Year College Degree Brings Blacks Closer to Economic Parity With Whites," The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education.
9. Low-Wage Workers Demographic Statistics, Quintessential Careers.
10. "Top Ten Facts on Social Security's 70th Anniversary," Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Jason Furman, 11 Aug 2005.
11. "Wealth Inequality: Data and Models" [PDF], Marco Cagetti and Mariacristina De Nardi, 17 Aug 2005.
12. "World's Richest People," Forbes, 2005.

 

Sarah K. Burkhalter is Grist’s assistant managing editor.

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  1. Macrocompassion Posted 5:31 am
    25 Feb 2006

    Poverty and the Rich"When will the poor of this world be able to stand up for their rights. Never, and they don't deserve to. 'Cause if nature had intended them to be rich and/or happy they wouldn't have been made poor in the first place. Poverty is not a happenning it is an illness and it brings with it squallor. If you don't like the poor in your city simply make it so damn expensive for them that they have to go and live elsewhere.
    If you pass abegger in the street, kick him in the ribs from me. But if you believe in the ethics of sharing wealth (in other words the welfare state) then may you too become as poor as he."
    The above view-point is not held by the present writer, and is written here to show that its so easy to take an attitude of selfishness and mistrust. Poverty will not go away with better times because these are the better times. Poverty will cease when the rich stop exploiting what they believe to be their right (of access to land that might otherwise be properly used), so that those without jobs can have the chance to produce goods more cheeply and make an honnest living. Poverty will cease when those who take the thing they did not create namely the land value and then don't pay for it, whether they use it properly or not. Tax land not people.
    Land tax will allow tax relief of other taxes. It is easy to collect which means less governmental waste in fighting tax dogers. Tax on land will spoil the huge amount of corruption that results from land development plans and the associated speculation in it. It is not worth while to hold land out of use if the cost is high, so tax land and allow its price to fall. Then production costs will also be eased and employment grow. That how poverty will cease, not by hand-outs.  
  2. SMLowry's avatar

    SMLowry Posted 5:52 am
    25 Feb 2006

    Not clearIf we tax land, as opposed to people and things (I'm assuming you want to do away with income tax, sales tax, property/building tax, etc.) then won't that encourage developing every square inch of land? To get the most value out of it to pay for the land tax? Several years ago I worked with a group of folks who followed the teachings of Henry George on land taxes and while I understand the reasoning, I'm not sure the result would be what land taxers hope. Maybe I just don't get it.

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Evon Peter, director of Native Movement, answers questions 0
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