Pity West Virginia

The backlash against coal has not made it to the halls of power in WV 5

There are some heartening recent stories from the land of Coal Backlash. Portland-based PacifiCorp is giving up on new coal plants entirely -- not for environmental reasons but for economic ones. (Lesson: coal isn't cheap.)

Missouri is probably the most hostile state for climate activists. It ranks among the top five states for emitting CO2, its emissions are growing faster than any other state's, 85% of its power comes from coal, it is 46th out of 50 state in terms of conservation programs, its citizens are generally poor and in dire need of jobs, and its entire political class is deeply, deeply conservative. Nonetheless, even there, the fight against new coal plants is coming alive.

Not so in West Virginia.

WV governor Joe Manchin is planning on building a series of liquid coal plants across the state, despite citizen protests. There's a lot of idiocy going on in this story, so it's hard to pick a favorite. There's this:

    Jeff Herholdt, director of the Division of Energy, said he didn't believe that a state energy plan was the right place to talk about strip mining regulation or greenhouse gas emissions.

    "We're talking about apples and oranges," Herholdt said Friday. "That's a different subject."

Yeah, what's energy got to do with the environment?

And check out this exciting news for WV citizens:

The plan concludes that "advanced coal technologies provide the same level of environmental beneficiation as" traditional coal-fired power plants, in terms of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions.

As environmentally beneficent as traditional coal-fired power plants? I don't know if WV can take much more beneficiation!

This probably takes the cake, though:

"Advanced coal plants would also be able to capture and sequester [carbon dioxide]," the plan states.

The plan concedes that technology to capture carbon dioxide and store it underground "is still in the experimental/demonstration phase and has not been proven to be financially and technically viable yet for existing plants," but, the study says, "there is guarded optimism that current studies and experiments will refine and prove sequestration technology to be technically feasible, financially sound and environmentally safe."

So sequestration technology hasn't been proven financially or technically viable, but nonetheless, the plants would be able to sequester CO2. What's the source of this guarded optimism?

In May, an international panel of scientists concluded that carbon-capture technology is still decades away from making a sizeable contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Hm. That doesn't sound good. But no worries:

Herholdt said his agency had not reviewed that study or other reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change while drafting the state’s energy plan.

"We tried to focus on West Virginia's energy opportunities," he said. "We are a state that has a lot of interest with the coal industry and a lot of our economy is based on coal. It makes sense to play to our strengths."

Don't bug us with your "science." We've got a bunch of coal!

Wow. There's so much wrong with climate and energy policy in this country that it's hard to imagine one story capturing it all. But this gets close.

David Roberts is staff writer for Grist. You can follow his Twitter feed at twitter.com/drgrist.

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  1. wesrolley Posted 7:35 am
    11 Dec 2007

    West VirginiaYou know West Virgina Politics.  Grandpa Byrd with his finger on everything.
    Here is West Virginia Politics in a  nutshell.  They have a law on the books that says someone running for office in West Virginia must be a registered as a voter in the party under which they are running.  The would leave out Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.  Both were registered in states that did not have party affiliation as part of the registration process.  No problem, we know what they are.  
    However, when the Mountain Party of West Virginia became the local face of the Green Party, all of a sudden it is an issue. Greens can't run in West Virginia because they are no members of the Mountain Party.  It all depends on whose ox might be gored, or in this case if they can keep all opposition out of the race.
    I am sure that the powers that be in WV don't want to see a party actually run candidates when the platform calls for: Protection of our air, water and land: sustainable energy, sustainable agriculture, pro-environmental economic development; a halt to mountaintop removal coal mining in order to preserve precious forestland and streams; timber regulation that reduces flooding, erosion and eliminates clear-cutting and destruction of old-growth forests; full enforcement of current environmental protection laws; and phasing out the most ecologically harmful sources of energy.

    Wes Rolley



    CoChair - EcoAction Committee

    Green Party US
  2. Tasermons Partner Posted 3:06 pm
    11 Dec 2007

    Planned...but not approved...It's still in the planning stages, the very early planning stages, which means that there is still time to stop it.  There'll be public meetings, comment periods, EIAs, and it'll still need to pass regulatory and environmental agencies.  It'll probably take several years before the plan even begins to take effect, and lot can happen in just a few years.  If the citizens rise up and raise their voices, there's still enough time to stop it.
  3. Orfintain Posted 7:17 pm
    11 Dec 2007

    Appalachian resistance to ..Mountain Top Removal Mining
    http://www.mountainjusticesummer.org/
  4. Solar John Posted 12:32 am
    12 Dec 2007

    It's all about the $$$$$$$$Welcome to West Virginia.  A coal-sludge impoundment failed in 1972, leaving 4000 homeless, 1,100 injured, and 125 dead.  You would think someone would learn from this.  But no, Massey Energy currently has a sludge-impoundment upstream of an elementary school.  Much has been written about it, including this:

      http://www.sludgesafety.org/news/2006/01_09.html
    Governor Manchin needs to be booted, and Don Blankenship, Massey's CEO, needs to be sent to jail.  Not only does he put the lives of thousands in danger, he is the worst polluter in the history of the United States.
    John



    Solar John
  5. mwildfire Posted 4:14 am
    12 Dec 2007

    "the coal industry is under seige"That was the comment of Bill Raney, who represents the WV Coal Assn, at the PEA hearing. I am heartened, actually, by the frantic cheerleading going on right now among those hoping to profit from coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants. For all Herholdt's studied ignorance, these guys can see the long shadow on the wall--they know carbon taxes or trading permits or a ban on any plants not using CCS--maybe any new coal plants, period--is coming. They're hoping to get subsidies pushed through so they can build a couple of these plants quickety-quick, and then get them grandfathered in. Someone from Harris Interactive has been offering $100 to collect opinions from "opinion leaders" on energy issues in WV--I suspect they were hired by a PR outfit planning a campaign and trying to figure out how to neutralize activists. And yes, there are green activists in WV--all too few of us but we're here and we're not shutting up.

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