Paving the way

Study shows that urban dwellings have less pavement per unit than suburban homes 3

Here's an interesting tidbit from the ever-geekalicious Todd Litman: a chart comparing average impervious surface per household in urban vs. suburban settings.

impervious chart 420

As you can see, large single-family lots -- the sort of homes that are surrounded by greenery -- actually require the most pavement overall. Apparently, it takes an awful lot of road space to get a homeowner to and from that exurban McMansion. (Take that, sprawl!)

At the same time, even though dense cities are typically plastered with concrete, in the final analysis urban high-rises seem to rest lightest on the landscape.

This chart was taken from a new "Pavement Busters Guide" (PDF) with some pretty detailed recommendations for ways to reduce impervious surface area in cities and suburbs. Todd's number one recommendation: educate decisionmakers. Sounds like a smart first step to me.

Clark Williams-Derry is research director for the Seattle-based Sightline Institute, a nonprofit sustainability think tank working to promote smart solutions for the Pacific Northwest. He was formerly the webmaster for Grist.

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  1. Jon Rynn's avatar

    Jon Rynn Posted 4:08 am
    07 Sep 2007

    Liberate the land!Now we know where all the land for wind and solar energy generators and organic farming can come from: parking and roads!
    And where would the resources come from (including the trains/buses to replace the cars)?  According to the above cited study:

    Land costs. Land devoted to roads and parking facilities has opportunity costs, that is, it could be used in other productive ways, including housing, farming and openspace (van Essan, et al, 2004). The value of land devoted to roads and parking is estimated to total $1,000 to $2,000 annually per motor vehicle (Litman, 2003). ...
    Facility costs. Roads and parking facility construction and operating costs are also estimated to total about $1,000 to $2,000 annually per motor vehicle
    So, that's about $2,000 to $4,000 per vehicle per year; at about 200 million vehicles, that's $00 billion to $800 billion per year.  Alrighty then, let's get goin'!
  2. zacaroni Posted 4:31 am
    07 Sep 2007

    how trueThey are adding a new sidewalk along the road I bike to work on.  It is completely unneeded: it will cut a diagonal from one sidewalk to another, just so people can have a more direct route than taking the road (which is quite wide, rarely used, and very safe to walk on).  How much of this concrete do we need, really?  
    This is a hilarious little speech on the subject of such suburban tragedies:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1ZeXnmDZMQ
  3. Jon Rynn's avatar

    Jon Rynn Posted 4:59 am
    07 Sep 2007

    Awesome video......James Howard Kunstler holding forth on the subject of his "Geography of Nowhere" books, not his peak oil book.

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