‘One record year is not global warming’—Luckily, there are plenty more years to consider 19

(Part of the How to Talk to a Global Warming Skeptic guide)

Objection: So 2005 was a record year. Records are set all the time. One really warm year is not global warming.

Answer: This is actually not an unreasonable point -- single years taken by themselves can not establish or refute a trend. So 2005 being the hottest globally averaged temperature on record is not convincing. Then how about:

  • every year since 1992 has been warmer than 1992;
  • the ten hottest years on record occurred in the last 15;
  • every year since 1976 has been warmer than 1976;
  • the 20 hottest years on record occurred in the last 25;
  • every year since 1956 has been warmer than 1956; and
  • every year since 1917 has been warmer than 1917.

The five-year mean global temperature in 1910 was .8 degrees Celsius lower than the five year mean in 2002. This, and all of the above, comes from the temperature analysis by NASA GISS.

Global Temperature Land-Ocean Index

There is an interesting quote from that page:

Record warmth in 2005 is notable, because global temperature has not received any boost from a tropical El Niño this year. The prior record year, 1998, on the contrary, was lifted 0.2°C above the trend line by the strongest El Niño of the past century.

So, yes it is true that one record year does not make a long term trend, but that is clearly not the whole story.

Former musician, turned tree planter, turned software engineer. Same old story

I have been blogging about climate change since 2006 at A Few Things Ill Considered.

Advertisement
Advertisement
  1. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 2:49 am
    31 Oct 2006

    Let me just saythat running this series was a brilliant idea. The lack of comments is testament to the strength of the arguments. Exxxcellent.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Help acquire and protect ecological hotspots, give to a conservation organization: http://www.saveourbiodiversity.com
  2. Pete H Posted 12:07 pm
    31 Oct 2006

    lack of comments may indicate day jobs and kidsand Halloween.
    The scale here is quite interesting. The deviations from the actual temperature records could not be contained on the graph. I can not post the graph in this comment box, so please take a look at:
    GLOBALLY AVERAGED DEVIATIONS FROM AVERAGE TEMPERATURE PLOTTED

    ON A SCALE RELEVANT TO THE INDIVIDUAL STATION DEVIATIONS

    Per Year from 1851 to 1984
    contained in the following link:
    http://www.ecoworld.com/home/articles2.cfm?tid=404
  3. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 2:47 pm
    31 Oct 2006

    Yes, I just got off Halloween dutyCold out there. The link you gave us had a link to the MIT homepage where I found this link:
    http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2006/survey.html
    Interesting, not that opinion polls make good science.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Help acquire and protect ecological hotspots, give to a conservation organization: http://www.saveourbiodiversity.com
  4. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 2:04 am
    01 Nov 2006

    Unfortunatley, I am not qualified, or evencapable of confirming or disputing the graphs shown in that link to Eco-world. Some people have tried to attack Lindzen on the basis that energy companies have given him money. I have never cared for that.
    If some company wanted to pay me to express my opinions on corn ethanol, or soy based biodiesel, I might be tempted to take their money. The downside would be that I would be attacked from that point on as being a shill to whoever it was that paid me. It would not, however, mean that I was wrong.
    From an interview in Sciam five years ago:
    "Lindzen agrees with the IPCC and most other climate scientists that the world has warmed about 0.5 degree Celsius over the past 100 years or so. He agrees that human activities have increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by about 30 percent. He parts company with the others when it comes to whether these facts are related. It's not that humans have no effect at all on climate. "They do," he admits, though with as much impact on the environment as when "a butterfly shuts its wings."
    They also mention that he is fat and smokes cigarettes...
    Seriously, though, here is where I would critique Lindzen. Anyone who equates the fact that we have increased CO2 content of an entire planet 30 percent and destroyed half of the forests on the same planet with the flapping of a butterfly wing has blinders on. It is hard to put stock in anything he says when he also says things that blatantly wrong.
    His critique of the temperature graphs chips at global warming, but is buried by coincidental evidence like melting ice shelves, disappearing glaciers, record breaking hurricane seasons, truncated cold seasons, heat waves, forest fires, drought, and deluges, which by themselves don't mean much, but collectively, are getting hard to ignore. His critique of the temperature graphs are no doubt valid, but they are also imcomplete and inadequate. The weather is changing.
    Also from Sciam:
    From the late Asimov, "When people thought the earth was flat, they were wrong. When people thought the earth was spherical, they were wrong. But if you think that thinking the earth is spherical is just as wrong as thinking the earth is flat, then your view is wronger than both of them put together."

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Help acquire and protect ecological hotspots, give to a conservation organization: http://www.saveourbiodiversity.com
  5. Coby Beck's avatar

    Coby Beck Posted 3:44 am
    01 Nov 2006

    cherry picking againSorry, but 1998 or 1995, this is still cherry picking.  The graphs in there do not show warming has leveled off since 1995, 1995 was a good deal above the trend, not as muh as 1998, but still.  Dr. Richard Lindzen knows better.  He knows better about much of what he says, so he is clearly not a fair or reliable source.
    It is interesting to note that in 1988 when James Hansen made his famous senate appearance, Lindzen was uttering the same garbage: warming has leveled off.  And he used the same cherry picking technique.  Almost 20 years later now...tell me why anyone should care at all what he has to say these days?
    It is equally interesting to note that he makes his case on advocacy websites, op eds in the WSJ and industry sponsored conferences, but not in the peer reviewed scientific literature anymore.  There is a reason.

    Invent a clever saying, and your name will live forever!



    -- Anonymous
  6. Delay And Deny's avatar

    Delay And Deny Posted 2:09 am
    01 Mar 2007

    So What Happened During 1940 to 1980?

    Looking at this chart closer, average temperatures after 1940 and up to 1980 were lower.   Wasn't this one of the greatest periods of economic growth in the United States?    Wasn't the period after 1980 when most of the EPA pollution controls went into effect?   Wasn't the post-1980s the period of the Reagan Depression, downsizing, slower growth?   Wasn't it also a time of cleaner cars, factories and more efficient (by 1940s standards) technologies?



    The Texeme Construct offers international text memetics construction and textcasting services.
  7. PBrazelton Posted 3:10 am
    01 Mar 2007

    I hate to do thisBut for some reason I can't help but reply to jabailo.  I know, I know, you feed the troll he keeps coming back for food.  Maybe it's because I'm bored.
    jabailo: http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2006/11/4/14560/6189
    Feel free to search the guide before your next questions.
    You're welcome.
  8. Delay And Deny's avatar

    Delay And Deny Posted 2:54 am
    02 Mar 2007

    So, it's really an SO2 shortageWell, there's a lot of speculation in that retort.  You're claim is that "other gases" countervailed the effect of CO2 in the atmosphere.  
    During this period, the CO2 warming (a smaller forcing at the time) was temporarily overwhelmed by by other factors, perhaps foremost among them an increase in human particulates and aerosol pollution. Pollution regulations and improved technology saw a decrease in this latter kind of emissions over the '60s and '70s, and as the air cleared, the CO2 signal again emerged and took over.
    Well, this raises a lot of points.   For one thing, I don't see a lot of data on what the effect of SO2 should be.   Other than a correlation (which doesn't imply causality) I want to know what SO2 does.
    Ok, now to the coup de grâce.   If what you say is true, then the real problem is not a superabundance of CO2, but a lack of SO2.   We are not so much facing high CO2 levels, but a dearth of natural SO2.    If we want to solve this problem, we need to look into the geothermic processes that would normally be creating the vast amounts of SO2 needed to regular our planets temperature.
    Last point, I really think that all this data, with is multivariate gases and particulates points more towards the cosmic ray thesis of Hans Svensmark, more than any anthropogenic theory.

    The Texeme Construct offers international text memetics construction and textcasting services.
  9. atreyger Posted 5:55 am
    02 Mar 2007

    JabailoI think I'm also bored and like procrastination. SO2 (sulfate aerosols) and aerosols cool the atmosphere, because they dissipate incoming solar radiation via increased albedo.
    SO2 aerosol is produced by burning coal, and in many industrial processes, as well as by volcano eruptions. While the latter occurs naturally, none of the above are a positive from a human-based point of view.
    Sulfates were the leading cause of acid rain, which damages infrastructure, and agricultural and natural ecosystem productivity. For example, many lakes in the Adirondacks became abiotic (ain't nothing living there) and forest productivity declined and tree mortality increased as a result of sulfate-driven acid rain. It also creates major health problems downwind (asthma, etc.) when present as an aerosol.
    All of the above were caused by persistent sulfate outputs at coal burning plants and other industrial activities, which is what caused the EPA to regulate it through a cap-and-trade scheme. This is why the temperature remained stable during increased industrial activity post WWII.
    I can find a bunch of citations, but do not see the need for it as the above is well established in the literature.
    Transmission out.
  10. meb Posted 8:48 pm
    01 May 2007

    this is not decisiveSorry for my english, but this page does not provide any evidence.
    If all years since 1916 have been warmer, that only means that 1916 was a cold record

    If all years since 1956 have been warmer, that means 1956 was the second cold record since 1916

    The same for 1976 and 1992.
    We can use this argument to say that if 2005 is a warm record (and one can argue that one year is not a trend), it means that the precedent record was some years ago (I read 1998 somewhere). Then if we are in 2004, we can reasonnably say that

    "each year since 1998 have been colder" and conclude there is a "global colding".
    So this page means nothing (according to me)
  11. Coby Beck's avatar

    Coby Beck Posted 3:47 am
    05 May 2007

    more cherry pickingmeb,
    You are correct about the evidential strength of the two facts you quoted.  But why do you ignore the fact of the ten hottest years on record in the last fifteen, and the others?  And how can you look at the graph and still claim there is no conclusive trend?
    Only one way: being in denial of an obvious reality.

    "What if this weren't a hypothetical question?"

    -- unknown
  12. goldfighter3 Posted 4:50 pm
    05 May 2007

    seriouslydo you really think that they just picked a cooler year in 1916? if they did, and all this data doesnt show warming, then what happened to all the really cold years these past 89 years? surely by now we would have had a colder year than in 1918.
    also, if your theory is to be believed, then why couldnt they find any colder years since then, to use for their values in 1956, 1976, and 1992? even if they are picking the coldest years, then the coldest years are getting warmer as well arent they? and what does that mean? warming.
    and lets not forget the really good graph provided, not to mention the 20 hottest years in the last 25.
  13. mattfitz Posted 12:09 am
    09 Jul 2007

    Compelling, but...The graph sure does show a warming trend, but am I the only person who sees that it defines 120 years out of a couple billion? On that scale I bet you could find a proportional increase in the stock market on Black Monday. I'm worried that the science of global warming - particularly of the man-made variety - is not up for debate in the average citizens' minds. The force of popularization is turning this into an 1800s-style witch hunt for non-believers.

    That said, I am one who believes strongly in local and sustainable agriculture, and minimizing my negative impact on the environment. But let's not kid ourselves: producing one million Priuses and maintaining the roads on which they drive is not exactly "green living." It's like trying to cure obesity with a pill or low-fat versions of food. Obesity will be cured by changing habits and lifestyle.

    Matt
  14. stoffer70 Posted 4:06 am
    10 Aug 2007

    AGW is total crap!Your narrow-minded morons! There is no anthropogenic warming. There probably isn't even a natural climate change underway quite yet, and CO2 will have nothing to do with anything! It is insignificant in absolutely ALL respects, expect that small increases (like 30%) have HUGE positive impacts on plants ability to photosynthesize.
    Anyway, I wont go in the jillions of hard core facts I have that all point AWAY from CO2 as a cause, driver or even a contributor to climate "change" (just like the quadrillion of facts that all point AWAY from there being any god(s) in this universe, yet ignorami continue to believe...familiar scenario isn't it?)
    I just want to put up a challenge in the form of a BET with anyone who's interested:
    I will bet you $100,adjusted for inflation, that the average yearly temperature 20 years from now (2027) will be SIGNIFICANTLY COLDER than the same average for 2005 (or any year between 1900-1940 or 1980-2007). Any takers?
    I wonder if you will still insist that AGW is just around the corner when you fork over your money to  me? Probably. Once ignorant and easily swayed, always so...

    - Anthropogenic Global Warming is the name of a evil, moralistic DoomsDay Cult with gullible scared morons as members. Shame on you!
  15. gbin2000 Posted 12:04 am
    08 Apr 2008

    CyclesEVERYTHING in nature is cycles: day/night, seasons, death/life. Can't we accept this is a NORMAL cycle? How else can you explain oil at the north pole? At one time is was very warm there, right?
  16. barrygillis Posted 8:00 am
    22 Sep 2008

    Ill take it!Ill take that bet but i think its not enough i would like to make the bet a little more interesting, say 1000 but if you want to raise it thats cool too.
  17. barrygillis Posted 8:06 am
    22 Sep 2008

    How about.....continental drift ,if you know how long it takes for oil to form and if you know that continental plates move around its unlikely the land under the poles was there hundreds of millions years ago.

  18. GlobalWarmingInc Posted 2:25 am
    23 Sep 2008

    IPCC is bunk I keep seeing references to IPCC graphs,studies, charts and generally accepted "facts" here. Most posters toss out IPCC references like they're  all 100% true and proven...  when they're not.
    http://mensnewsdaily.com/2008/04/19/ipcc-challenged-to-re ...
    http://directorblue.blogspot.com/2008/04/world-temperatur ...
    http://globalwarmingnot.blogtownhall.com/2008/03/08/green ...
  19. GlobalWarmingInc Posted 4:32 am
    23 Sep 2008

    And to add:CO2 constitutes less than 0.04% of the atmosphere. How can anyone believe that an increase from 0.036% to 0.037%, for example, could possibly increase air temperature? CO2 is supposed to heat the ground by re-emitting radiation it has absorbed. The idea that individual CO2 molecules can actually radiate enough energy to heat anything sounds so ridiculous that it's hard to understand how any logical person could believe it.
    from here:  http://globalwarmingnot.blogtownhall.com/2008/02/16/globa ...
    And from what I learned in 6th grade Biology (maybe earlier than that), CO2 helps plants, so an increase would just benefit plant-life on this planet. When did CO2 get the bad rap like the Taliban? Are we now hunting down Carbona-Bin-Dioxide declaring war on CO2?

Add a Comment

You are not logged in. Thus, you cannot post a comment. If you have an account, log in. If you don't have an account, well, by all means go make one! Meet you back here in five.

Hello, Visitor!    Why not register?

Series Intro
'There is no evidence' -- Yes, there is 59
'Mauna Loa is a volcano' -- CO2 rise is measured on top of a volcano! 8
'Warming is due to the Urban Heat Island effect' -- No, it isn't 25
'One hundred years is not enough'--Yes it is 18
'The scientists aren't even sure' -- No scientist ever is 33
'One record year is not global warming'--Luckily, there are plenty more years to consider 19
'Glaciers have always grown and receded'--A few glaciers melting does not mean global warming 14
'The temperature record is unreliable'--But temperature trends are clear and widely corroborated 8
'It's cold today in Wagga Wagga'--Weather and climate are different 2
'The satellites show cooling'--No, they don't 15
'What about mid-century cooling?'--No one said CO2 is the only climate influence 11
'Antarctic ice is growing'--Well, probably not, but even if it were, we are not off the hook 8
'Global warming stopped in 1998'--Only if you flagrantly cherry pick 170
'But the glaciers are not melting'--Except ... they are! 3
'Antarctic sea ice is increasing'--Yes, but ... 14
'Sea level in the Arctic is falling'--Sea level is a surprisingly complicated thing 11
'Climate sensitivity is not very high'--Thermal inertia of the oceans means the jury is still out 2
'Some sites show cooling'--But you can't draw global conclusions from individual sites 0
'Global warming is a hoax'--I wish James Inhofe were just a hoax ... 12
'There is no consensus'--If this is not consensus, what would consensus look like? 109
'Position statements hide debate'--True enough, but that is not the whole picture 5
'Consensus is collusion'--Is climate science maturing, or should we reach for our tinfoil hats? 8
'Peiser refuted Oreskes'--In a poor piece of work that has been retracted by its author 4
'Models don't account for clouds'--Clouds are complex and uncertain, but unlikely to stop warming 6
'Climate models are unproven'--Actually, GCM's have many confirmed successes under their belts 13
'Aerosols should mean more warming in the south'--More North. Hemisphere warming is well-understood 1
'We can't even predict the weather next week'--But weather is not climate 11
'Chaotic systems are not predictable'--Sure, but who says climate is chaotic? 13
Understanding what is happening right under our noses does not require paleoclimate perfection 1
'They predicted global cooling in the 70s'--But that didn't even remotely resemble today's consensus 29
'Hansen has been wrong before'--Maybe, but not about the climate! 13
'It was warmer during the Holocene Climatic Optimum'--This period was not global and not like today 4
'The Medieval Warm Period was just as warm as today'--Repeating this point does not make it true 216
'Greenland used to be green'--Don't judge a book by its cover, much less a land by its name 23
Yes, the last ice age started thawing over 20,000 years ago, but that stopped a long time ago 5
'The hockey stick is broken'--Well, no ... but who's playing hockey anyway? 6
'Vineland was full of grapes'--Or was it an early advertising campaign? 4
'Global warming is part of a natural cycle'--This idea is one short step above appealing to magic 39
'Mars and Pluto are warming too'--No they aren't -- and what if they were? 24
'Volcanoes emit more CO2 than humans'--Not even close ... 31
'The null hypothesis says warming is natural'--An inappropriate test, and one that would fail anyway 4
'Climate is always changing'--That doesn't mean it isn't different today 5
'Natural emissions dwarf human emissions'--But emissions are only one side of the equation 5
'The CO2 rise is natural'--No skeptical argument has been more definitively disproven 12
'We are just recovering from the LIA'--Why should we expect this to happen? 4
'Climate scientists dodge the subject of water vapor'--No, they really don't 4
Water vapor is indeed a powerful greenhouse gas, but there is plenty of room for CO2 to play a role 29
There is no proof in science, but there are mountains of evidence 78
'CO2 doesn't lead, it lags'--Turns out CO2 rise is both a cause and an effect of warming 43
'Geological history does not support CO2's importance'--Just not true 0
'Historically, CO2 never caused temperature change'--Not so 19
'It's the sun, stupid'--Very bright, yes, but not getting brighter 18
The problem is not how high the temperature may go, but how fast it is changing 14
'Kyoto is a big effort for almost nothing'--Kyoto is only in its first phase 16
China and India have joined Kyoto, they just have different obligations, as is morally appropriate 3
'Climate change mitigation would lead to disaster'--Not really, but this may be lesser of two evils 6
Only if you ignore fossil fuel emissions 10
In 2008, did temperatures drop as much as they rose over the whole 20th century? 71
Is the IPCC so wrong their theories contradict a basic laws of physics? 23
Is the American Physical Society a crack in the climate change consensus? 3
Summer ice in the Arctic has recovered--Was the Arctic ice retreat a climate anomaly? 7
'Global warming comes from within'--Is heat at the Earth's core the real cause of global warming? 10
Was there another breathless announcement of another phony record, and another quiet retraction? 1
Hansen wants the skeptics thrown in jail--Did James Hansen really want to try the climate skeptics? 6
Advertisement