Offsets never, ever resemble indulgences: Part II

On the problem of carbon-offset projects in developing countries 49

[editor's note, by David Roberts] Important update to this post here.

It turns out that Climate Care, a major indulgence offset provider, is paying farmers in India to pump water with treadles rather than diesel pumps in order to offset plane flights.

I would hope that supporters of offsets would be as quick as opponents to see what is wrong with this. In case someone is reading this before their morning coffee, I will simply point out that it is one thing for rich, overweight Americans to substitute manual labor for energy use, and another for a poor Indian farmer who already has plenty of manual labor in his life to do so. It is paying poor people to suffer to offset plane rides for the rich.

Incidentally, comparing offsets to indulgences is an analogy. It is not something you prove, or don't. It is an assertion that one thing resembles another -- and we certainly have had some cases lately that resemble the medieval practice.

The comparison is not a meme that originated in a single place and spread. It seems to spontaneously occur to a large number of people the first time they hear about the idea of offsets. "Paying poor people to save carbon so you don't" just doesn't sound like a good thing.

David argued in "Indulgences redux" that a survey by TerraPass showing that the majority of purchasers of offsets are good, green people settles once and for all that there is no validity in the indulgence metaphor./p>

To start with, the survey was conducted online; it was a self-selected sample. Basic statistics guidelines require that for a survey to be valid, it must be based on a random sample. Self-selected samples are by their nature biased. The conclusions don't sound particularly unlikely, but the survey adds no meaningful data on that question.

The assumption that the indulgences analogy refers to the purchase of offsets by insensitive gas guzzlers misunderstands how indulgences work. If you look at stories featuring indulgences (Chaucer, for example) or cautioning against the practice, you will find that most indulgences were not bought as a permission to commit sins. Generally, an indulgence peddler would come and scare people about how their dead relatives were suffering in purgatory. Granny might be boiling in a pot of melted lead at this very minute! Your poor, dead brother may be roasting on a spit! Donate to the church, shorten their time of penance, and hasten their ascension to eternal bliss.

Offsets are possible only as long as the world puts only minor efforts into fighting climate change. If we seek serious emissions reductions, there are not enough potential emissions cuts in the entire developing world for the rich nations to avoid making major reductions as well. A real effort will require big enough changes from everyone that there simply won't be sufficient offsets to make a major difference -- unless, of course, we create a lot of paper offsets without real additionality. That's why it's so important that additionality is hard to document, and that a huge number of counterfeit credits are circulating within both the CDM system and the voluntary markets.

[Update]There is a bit of hypocrisy in my including the poll below. Can you spot it? Please feel free to take the poll anyway.

Sorry, the poll you are seeking no longer exists. If you’re in a voting mood, suggest a poll and you might just see it on the site.

Gar Lipow, a long time environmental activist and journalist with a strong technical background has spent years immersed in the subject of efficiency and renewable energy. He has written extensively on the economics of solving the global warming, and why pricing externalities (though important) cannot be the main driver of such solutions.

His on-line reference book compiling information on technology available today, “No Hair Shirt Solutions to Global Warming”, is available at http://www.nohairshirts.com.

His articles on the economics and politics of solving the climate crisis have been published in Z magazine and a number of small journals.

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  1. Adam Stein's avatar

    Adam Stein Posted 3:03 pm
    04 Sep 2007

    Shorter GarOffsets are bad because they don't completely solve the problem of global warming.
    Indian farmers are too stupid to decide whether they want to swap treadle pumps for diesel ones.
    Survey results I don't like are invalid. Did I mention that offsets are a way for overweight Americans to enslave the world's poor? I'm not indulging in cheap moralism. Honest.

    www.terrapass.com/blog
  2. Billhook Posted 7:17 pm
    04 Sep 2007

    Climate Care Fraud.If I wanted to profit by deferring any serious action against fossil fuel dependency,

    I'd actively encourage fraudulent "Offsets"

    not merely to allow airhead celebs and their devotees

    to do nothing troublesome while having a concerned appearance,

    but also for the degree of disempowering disillusionment caused

    by the entirely predictable exposure of the offsets' fraudulence.
    I think Gar that you address the minor point with regard to the treadle v diesel pump nonsense.
    The treadle not only lands the work on the farmer (or more likely on his children)

    it also lands that volume of diesel back on the market

    where the next bidder will buy and then burn it.

    Thus there is no reduction at all of fossil fuel usage.
    This is fraud, - obtaining moneys by false pretences - pure and simple.
    So when are our supposed saviours, the environmental NGOs,

    going to bring a case against this growing class of fraudster ?
    Or are they too close to the perpetrators to do so ?
    Regards,
    Bill
  3. odograph Posted 9:51 pm
    04 Sep 2007

    shorterThe "shorter" game can be fun, but how about this as a better reduction Adam:
    "Hardly anyone is doing anything about global warming, so lets fight those who are (as imperfect and incomplete)!"
  4. farnishk Posted 10:39 pm
    04 Sep 2007

    Wrong Track GuysAdam and Odo, it is vital to attack weak environmentalism because weak environmentalism is precisely what governments and the more destructive corporations want us to take part in.
    It's dead easy to cut your emissions by 10% - I did this weekend by installing another layer of loft insulation in my roof, but then my emissions are pretty small to start with - it's another matter entirely to cut an entire economy's emissions by the necessary 80-90%. That kind of cut requires systemic change, and that is what governments and their buddy corporations are really scared of.
    Gar is spot on. Offsets are great if your emissions are already tiny and there is really nothing more you can do. Offsets are a pile of c*** if they allow the system that created this mess to carry on as it is.

    Keith Farnish

    www.theearthblog.org
  5. odograph Posted 10:44 pm
    04 Sep 2007

    if that's trueWhy do you find so many allies among the hard right wingers and the anti-environmentalists?
    They seem to know that attacking action is a way to forestall action, to dis-empower the players.
    As far as I'm concerned, if you want concerted national (or international) action, carbon taxes or limits ... freakin' go for that.
    Don't stand around and fret that someone just kicked in $100 to a carbon fund.
  6. Billhook Posted 12:02 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Fraud discredits a vital policy toolOdograph -
    you appear to miss the point -
    Offsets are a growing fraction of global efforts -
    see : http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSSYD901920070905
    for Reuters' account of Asia-Pacific Businesses' Call for Carbon Pricing -
    Thus the present ludicrous offset scams and outright frauds undermine the efficacy of what is, potentially, a vital component of global GW policy.
    Thus it is entirely necessary to critique the present fraudulent offsets -

    since they may, if not controlled, cause such public disillusionment as to erode both popular and business efforts for change.
    As for your $100 dollars, if you haven't already kissed it goodbye,

    I'd be careful to find a project that will use it to sequester some tonnes of carbon

    at least for millenia, and that will do so this year, not 60 years hence.
    Regards,
    Bill
  7. odograph Posted 12:08 am
    05 Sep 2007

    huh?Voluntary offsets are totally separate from carbon pricing.
    You conflate two things and tell me I'm missing the point?
  8. Billhook Posted 12:21 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Common (lack of) StandardsThat voluntary and officially accredited offsets share a demonstrable lack of probity seems pretty obvious.
    I don't however confuse the two - I was responding in light of Gar's final remark that :
    "That's why it's so important that additionality is hard to document, and that a huge number of counterfeit credits are circulating within both the CDM system and the voluntary markets."
    So yes, in rejecting the need to critique dishonest/incompetent offsets, I think, with respect, that you appear to miss the point.
    Regards,
    Bill
  9. odograph Posted 12:37 am
    05 Sep 2007

    noYou are attempting to put an argument in my mouth that I never made.
    At this point voluntary offsets are a way for civilians to do something positive at minimal cost.  You say that I should make sure my $100 will "sequester some tonnes of carbon at least for millenia"
    Well, guess what?  Median household income in this country is $48,201 (in 2006).  For a voluntary contribution, essentially a charitable donation, of 100/48201 * 100 = 0.2% of funds you want "millenia?"
    That is a distraction.  What you should be arguing, and what I think most offsetters would agree with you arguing, is how you achieve a functional system for worldwide greenhouse gas regulation.
  10. odograph Posted 12:50 am
    05 Sep 2007

    shorterWe are probably screwed for reasons totally unrelated to voluntary offsets or indulgences.
    We are probably screwed because the vast majority of the population considers $100 too much, let alone the cost of a real comprehensive (and mandated system).
    But go ahead, blame the people who kicked in $100 for that too.
  11. mkayser Posted 1:08 am
    05 Sep 2007

    I still think offsets won't work very wellI'm sorry, but I still think offsets are in danger of being baloney. How can you really know that someone would not have done abatement X unless you paid them for the credits?
    It seem to me that the business model only "works" for as long as potential abaters don't think about (i.e. don't try to exploit) the existence of the Terrapass-like company.
    Suppose in 5 years, everyone has perfect knowledge of Terrapass (and Climate Care, etc.) and suppose everyone is perfectly rational. A rational person in a developing country would plan on doing things that are a little more polluting so they could collect on offset credits once they abate. That is only the logical thing to do.
    How could Terrapass ever possibly detect when people are just playing this game with them? Let me ask a darker question: what incentive does a company like Climate Care/Terrapass have to even care whether an abater is playing this game with them? They make money either way, no? (This would be extra bad, if the offset brokers don't even care, but it's still bad if they do care but can't verify anything).
    If you think about the incentives, it seems to me that additionality becomes impossible to verify. Greedy rational actors will account for the existence of offsets, and try to exploit them. The net effect will be an inadvertent subsidy of wastefulness. The net impact on emissions may be zero, or worse.
  12. mkayser Posted 1:28 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Another problemAnother problem with the logic of offsets was raised by Billhook above:
    ...it also lands that volume of diesel back on the market

    where the next bidder will buy and then burn it.

    Thus there is no reduction at all of fossil fuel usage.


    We need to look at the supply and demand curve to know the effect of one person's abatement. A person abating is like a shift in the demand curve-- the quantity demanded at any given price is lower by let's say 1 unit. But this is not the same thing as a reduction in the equilibrium quantity consumed by 1 unit.
    Do this on a piece of paper: draw a supply curve with a slope of 1. Draw a demand curve with a slope of -1. Note where they intersect. Now shift the demand curve leftward by 1 unit. See the new intersection point? That is not a reduction of 1 unit consumed.
    Now, this logic applies both to the rich potential abater (who is just going to be "lazy" and buy an offset) and the poor abater (who receives money for abating). So the real issue is, we should perhaps pursue demand reduction where it will most strongly affect equilibrium consumption.
  13. mkayser Posted 1:42 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Last post in a row, I swearTo be clearer: I don't agree with Billhook's analysis. But it points at a subtler problem which is that absolute emissions reductions from individual abatement depend on the supply and demand curves. The shallower the supply curve, for example, the greater the effect of individual abatement. So carbon offsetting is not really a 1-for-1 exchange, because all abatement is not created equal. This is a fairly subtle problem which by itself is not fatal to the offsetting cause, I think.
  14. odograph Posted 2:01 am
    05 Sep 2007

    as I drove in todayI looked at all the big cars around me, the new Dodge Hemi's with paper plates, the pack of Subaru WRXes winding out their turbo-chargers, the jacked-up 4x4 pickups used as commuter cars ... and I thought of this discussion ... the idea that Prius drivers who kick in $100 bucks on offsets "miss the point."
    Pfft.
    Environmentalists who turn to fight voluntary offsets in an environment like this are like dogs who turn from the hunt to chase their tails.
    This is really about what you do (or if you can do anything) to bring those people on-board.
  15. GreyFlcn Posted 2:05 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Well the real catch isWell the real catch is, while it's something, even if we agressively tried to go "carbon nuetral"
    Thats still only "nuetral".

    And nuetral isn't enough.
    Especially when you have leakage/fungibility, and people/companies/countries not in the system.
    It's almost like we'd be better off creating a better oversight system first, and then merely instituting a carbon tax domestically, and a carbon tariff abroad.
  16. GreyFlcn Posted 2:06 am
    05 Sep 2007

    BlehEven thats not enough.
  17. Gar Lipow's avatar

    Gar Lipow Posted 2:41 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Charities should not make people lives worseThat is the bottom line. Adams defense is that the farmers voluntarily replace the diesel pumps with treadles. Small Indian farmers are desperate. They "voluntarily" sell kidneys. One reason we have labor health and safety laws is that people will "voluntarily" do all sorts of things for money, especially when desperate. A charity (and a voluntary offset company is essentially a charity) has not business offering desperate people money to make their lives worse; they should help make their lives better - support solar or wind power pumps, system power pumps from waste biomass on the farms.
    I'm not criticizing the people who buy the offsets. I'm criticizing the offset providers for spending charitable donations on making the lives of poor people worse.
  18. Matt G Posted 3:00 am
    05 Sep 2007

    "making the lives of poor people worse"I don't buy that argument.  Who decides what makes someone's life worse?  I'd say that's the individual themselves.  This money may buy them food, or cattle, or medicine, or a new roof, etc.  Yes, people will provide manual labor for money.  But I don't think providing what ammounts to a paying job for someone with a hard life is a bad thing.
  19. Gar Lipow's avatar

    Gar Lipow Posted 3:13 am
    05 Sep 2007

    hard lifeSo Matt, what is your opinion of the minimum wage. After all without it lots of people in the U.S. would be voluntarily doing hard manual labor for less money. Do you really think encouraging poor people who already put in 60-80 hour work weeks to do more manual labor is the right direction for a charity to take? After all they could have paid the poor farmers for a lot of things. Why choose the one that adds more labor time to their lives.
  20. odograph Posted 3:18 am
    05 Sep 2007

    improper generalization?Do we think that "most" voluntary offsets make the lives of the poor worse, or something?
  21. Gar Lipow's avatar

    Gar Lipow Posted 3:39 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Red Herring on generalizationsI do make some general critiques of offsets in this article, but that was NOT the main point:


    As I said :



    I would hope that supporters of offsets would be as quick as opponents to see what is wrong with this. I



    Note that I put more general arguments below the fold: the paragraphs that most readers will see focused on the specific case.


    I was really surprised when Adam Stein mounted a defense of this particular offset, rather than sensibly admitting that this was a bad offset, and then opposing my general critique.


    If you delve into the linked Times article you will also see that there are also serious questions about additionality in this particular case.
  22. wackatalpidae Posted 3:43 am
    05 Sep 2007

    short adam and matt"But I don't think providing what ammounts [sic] to a paying job for someone with a hard life is a bad thing."
    at least the children working in sweat shops can buy food
    at least the abused prostitutes can by food
    at least the poisoned villagers melting down computers for scrap metal can buy food
    at least the miners crushed by tons of rock so we can have coal or diamonds were once able to buy food
  23. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 3:44 am
    05 Sep 2007

    I'm with Kieth on this one"... it is vital to attack weak environmentalism..."
    It is important because weak environmentalism undermines the entire effort, providing ammunition for critics. We have to place a higher standard on our own.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  24. wackatalpidae Posted 3:45 am
    05 Sep 2007

    short adamas long as you are doing something

    it does not matter whether you really accomplish something
  25. odograph Posted 3:52 am
    05 Sep 2007

    LOLI'm sorry, but I've got to laugh.  I think again of my drive in, amongst the gas guzzlers, and think of the words: "it is vital to attack weak environmentalism."
  26. justlou Posted 4:12 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Production may not be the problemThe Indian farmer's ability to produce may not be his biggest problem.  It may be the high cost of other inputs like seed and the low cost of whatever commodity like cotton he produces.  So, moving water by whatever technology, manual or diesel, may not be the deciding factor of helping the farmer achieve a higher standard of living for him and his family.  If farmers do achieve more profitability, for many of them, the logical, economically driven course would be to purchase more land, apply more fossil fuel power into their operations and expand production.  
    And all this of course assumes that there will remain enough water to pump.  
     
  27. wiscidea Posted 4:13 am
    05 Sep 2007

    LOLI'm sorry, but I've got to laugh.  I think again of odograph's "drive in", amongst the gas guzzlers, and think... where is odograph driving from and why is he or she among the gas guzzlers at all? A contributor to urban sprawl? A contributor to atmospheric CO2? Does a TerraPass ease the feeling of guilt? Does it prevent someone from changing their own lifestyle as they laugh at others who do not change their lifestyle?

    Forward!
  28. eriqa Posted 4:15 am
    05 Sep 2007

    I originally read......farmers in INDIANA and I thought, "wow! If only they could get this program into the public schools, the obesity problem would be solved."
    Ah well.
  29. odograph Posted 4:16 am
    05 Sep 2007

    laugh yourself sickBut someone who does 12K miles in a Prius is the least of your worries.
    And if you think attacking me first is going to solve the world's problems, you don't quite understand the nature of the problem, or the nature of that other 99% of industrial consumers out there.
  30. odograph Posted 4:19 am
    05 Sep 2007

    shorterDo you think a hair-shirt environmentalist who lives in a cave and eats bugs (or less "weakly" simply strangles himself to eliminate his "footprint" once and for all) is actually going to motivate the world to the same change?
    Yer nuts.  The problem is how to move the center, not to worry that people already far on the reduced footprint side of the curve might not be quite perfect enough.
  31. wiscidea Posted 4:22 am
    05 Sep 2007

    laughter is good for youodograph...
    And someone who does LESS than 12K miles in the most energy-efficient SUV they could find is the least of YOUR worries.
    If you think attacking them is going to solve the world's problems, you don't quite understand the nature of the problem, or the nature of the other 99% of consumers out there.

    Forward!
  32. Adam Stein's avatar

    Adam Stein Posted 4:29 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Not actually my point at allI'm not particularly defending this offset project, about which I know very little. I also know that Gar knows very little about it, because I've seen this game played so many times before: pick a convenient anecdote plucked from some skimmed press account and use it to smear offsets in the most absurd way possible. When the comparison is shown to be silly, move onto the next anecdote.
    It strikes me as a bit shameful to put words in the mouths of Indian farmers in the service of your pet issue, but, hey, if it allows you to compare offsets to kidney farming, what's the harm? "What about the children?" style arguments are Gar's stock in trade. Remember when offsets were responsible for Apartheid-era  environmental injustices? How about when offsets were responsible for

    destroying the Galapagos? Or when offsets were beating and shooting Ugandans? Those were good times...

    www.terrapass.com/blog
  33. odograph Posted 4:30 am
    05 Sep 2007

    huh?That's an absurd response.  I did not come in here and say "bike riders are the source of the problem!"
    I did not say the "weak environmentalism" of public transportation riders was blocking real solutions.
    I said, that you all are chasing your tails by focusing on people already doing a little to help ... as the world runs buy unconvinced that any sacrifice is needed.
    Go ahead, bring out the surveys ... how many Americans are ready for another $1 per gallon on gas  (as a tax, or to satisfy caps)?
  34. wiscidea Posted 4:55 am
    05 Sep 2007

    huh?odograph,
    Who brought up bike riders?
    I thought we were talking about commuters. And it is quite amusing for one commuter to attack another commuter as part of the problem! I really have to laugh. Clean up you own life before you start attacking your neighbors.
    And who said the "weak environmentalism" of public transportation riders was blocking real solutions? There are more reasons for using public transportation vs. automobiles... convenience, less expensive, faster, one can read while riding a bus or train. I suspect there is no correlation between awareness of environmental problems and use of public transporation. It is an economic (money and time) decision.
    Finding ways to help or positively motivate people to replace their SUVs will be more productive than harassing them, especially if you too are using an automobile, even if it is not an SUV.
    The Prius is more efficient, but it still contributes to global climate change. Would it really be okay if everyone in the world chose a Prius instead of the supposedly coveted SUV? (I don't think everyone really wants an SUV; they want personal transporation.) Would your commute no longer be amusing if there were thousands of Priuses next to you? Would it be okay if everyone in China decided that, like "responsible" Americans, they would drive Priuses? Would that halt global warming? What if they all bought TerraPass stickers?
    Regarding the "chasing your tails" remark, it seem those skeptical about TerraPass or carbon offsets or any other voluntary scheme are concerned that people will adopt the easy feel-good measure -- toss a few bucks to charity to ease the guilt -- and never get around to really solving problems. I happen to agree with that view. My experience as a volunteer for a non-profit organization suggests that people are far more inclined to send in their annual donation than actually participate and work to help the organization achieve its goals.
    I surveyed all the computer users in this office and 100% of them are American and prepared to pay an extra dollar per gallon for gasoline if it will break OUR addiction to fossil fuel and not replace it with an addiction to another non-sustainable source of energy that harms the environment.

    Forward!
  35. Adam Stein's avatar

    Adam Stein Posted 5:04 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Weak environmentalismBy the way, I am concerned about weak environmentalism as well. I'm very concerned about environmentalism that favors cheap moralism over effective solutions.
    The general contention of offset haters -- sometimes implicit, sometimes explicit -- is that what we really need to be doing is dramatically changing people's behavior to deal with the problem of climate change.
    There are two problems here. The first is that this prescription is wrong on its face. Energy efficiency and renewable energy are the primary pillars of any realistic climate change mitigation strategy. Sweden hopes to wean itself completely off of oil in 15 years. They aren't doing this by haranguing citizens to cut back. They're doing it through efficiency and renewables.
    Personal conservation can also be a useful source of emissions reductions, but it will never be the primary or the most important source. Gar's concern for Indian farmers is incredibly touching, but I'm concerned about the billions of Indians and Chinese whose energy consumption is going to skyrocket over the next few decades as their quality of life (deservedly) improves. Personal conservation clearly isn't going to help here. There's more room for improvement in the developed world, but not at a scale that even begins to justify the attention paid to, say, suburbanites in station wagons.
    The second problem with this critique is that offsets are a general mechanism for funding any type of emissions reductions we might wish to encourage. You want structural changes? OK, how do you propose to achieve them? Offsets are a form of carbon tax, and it's very difficult to see how any large-scale societal changes are going to take place in the absence of some sort of carbon price signal. The alternative -- hectoring people to stop being so selfish -- is clearly very satisfying to blog writers, but not so effective from a political or environmental standpoint.
    So, yes, by all means let's have a conversation about weak environmentalism. My definition of weak environmentalism is a) any proposed solution to climate change that prioritizes lazy moralizing over efficiency and renewables, or b) any proposed solution that lacks plausible legal or economic enforcement mechanisms.

    www.terrapass.com/blog
  36. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 5:20 am
    05 Sep 2007

    My point, Odois that many people don't take these issues seriously because of all the greenwashing going down. The problem is that greehwashing is coming from all sides, government, corporate and even from environmentalists. If environmentalists don't call fellow enviros onto the carpet for spreading bullshit, then our antagonists will. The public is having a hard enough time finding the wheat in all the chaff. Greenwashing takes many forms. It can be a deliberate deception in the name of profit, or the extention of one's own eco fantasy self-deception. In either case, it causes harm and slows progress.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  37. odograph Posted 6:40 am
    05 Sep 2007

    I view the dynamic differentlyI think our only hope, such is it is, is for a tipping point.  We need enough people shambling in the right direction to create a movement.
    Without that the status-quo will stay where it is, and fringe eniros will nip at each others heels forever.
    Would-be arbiters of what is "green" and what is "wash" do much to kill that momentum, which is why, again, they find themselves in common-cause with right-wing think tanks.
  38. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 6:51 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Like that is always a bad thing"Would-be arbiters of what is "green" and what is "wash" do much to kill that momentum, which is why, again, they find themselves in common-cause with right-wing think tanks."
    Killing momentum can be a good thing, specifically when you discover you are heading in the wrong direction. Take the brakes off your bike and you will see what I mean. I would love for a right-wing think tank or talking head to quote one of my critiques of other enviros so I can rip into them on other issues.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  39. odograph Posted 7:10 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Again, Huh?"The" wrong direction?  There are hundreds of parallel efforts in play right now to reduce global warming.  People who support one effort are likely to support others.
    And yet the game here today is to break out people based on support of one category of efforts, brand them as "weak environmentalists" in all their other efforts, and without any proof whatsoever claim that these offsets are slowing public appreciation of the problem.
    I mean doesn't that slow you down at all to realize that you are playing a classic game of division and marginalization?  "Offset buyers are 'weak' enfironmentalists, and therefore 'not real environmentalists at all'"
    Congratulations.  Maybe by the end of the day you'll have a few fewer environmentalists.
  40. David Roberts's avatar

    David Roberts Posted 9:12 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Thank you, Odo ...... for serving as the voice of reason.
    Even bracketing the question of offsets' effectiveness, the notion that small, imperfect efforts to tackle global warming, undertaken by active, well-meaning greens, are the problem ... it just defies belief. It honestly leaves me agog.
    In a world where 99% of people don't know the first thing about energy or climate, don't spend a second of the day worrying about the environment, wouldn't know an offset if it bit them in the ass, are perfectly content to consume to the maximum of their means ... in that world, the notion that the 0.001% of people who are trying their imperfect best to do something ... the notion that the top priority of environmentalists should be to bash those people ... I don't know what to say to that. It's just fantastical.
    Engage in tribalism if you want. Banish the "fake" environmentalists from your midst all you want. Purify. It's satisfying on a visceral level. But please, don't pretend that you're engaging in some sort of important environmental mission. You're acting like every movement zealot in every movement throughout history, banishing heretics. How much more clear could it be?

    grist.org
  41. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 9:18 am
    05 Sep 2007

    What, who...? OdoI did not mean to imply that offset buyers were weak environmentalists. I also did not mean to imply that offsets are going in the wrong direction. I was saying that it is possible to go off in "a" wrong direction. I think corn ethanol is a good case of that and slowing the momentum might be a real good idea.
    By weak environmentalism I was referring to the dubious offset being discussed, not the entire idea. "What we have here is a failure to communicate..."

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  42. spaceshaper's avatar

    spaceshaper Posted 9:31 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Huh?Adam Stein: "Offsets are a form of carbon tax"
    Should we add that the offsets provided by such companies as Terrapass are VOLUNTARY taxes, paid in minute quantities ($80M/year globally) by a tiny percentage of the population, as and when they feel like it?

    The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.
  43. wiscidea Posted 10:03 am
    05 Sep 2007

    Just do SOMETHING!Mr. Roberts wrote...
    "... the notion that the 0.001% of people who are trying their imperfect best to do something ... the notion that the top priority of environmentalists should be to bash those people ... I don't know what to say to that. It's just fantastical."
    I stand corrected.
    Mr. Roberts presents an excellent point... even if the carbon indulgences don't accomplish much. From now on, no one visting this website -- if  they REALLY care about the environment -- should criticize anyone engaged in promoting...
    corn ethanol

    biodiesel

    sustainable meat production

    GMOs

    nuclear power

    clean coal

    photovoltaics

    planting trees

    cutting down trees

    cellulosic ethanol

    organic agriculture

    industrial agriculture

    responsible suburban living

    more cities

    fewer cities

    carbon taxes

    carbon trading

    carbon offsets

    geoengineering

    sustainable forestry

    dumping iron in the oceans

    sustainable hunting

    globilization

    protectionism
    ... and a myriad other efforts underway. Everyone means well and really really wants to preserve the Earth's natural environment. How about letting them try their best and put an end to all of this divisive discussion?
    Only the positive folks! Reinforce each others ideas. Stop cutting down your allies in the war against global climate change.



    Forward!
  44. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 12:55 pm
    05 Sep 2007

    Sometimes threads degeneratebecause one unintentional misinterpretation by one commenter gets built upon by another commenter and before long, everyone is misinterpreting each other thanks to the limitations of the printed word exacerbated by the time lag. You can easily end up arguing with someone you completely agree with and it starts to look pretty funny after a while.
    My idea of weak environmentalism was paying Indians to pump water with treadles. My point was that critique of something like that is best done from inside, thus cutting the conservative talking heads off before they can get started. Somehow that got extrapolated into an anti offset stance ...and even generated a call to stop being critical of anyone paving the road to hell with good intentions, or at least that is how I misinterpreted it.
    Wiscedea,
    I could not have asked for a more timely post to make my point. That is quite an extensive list you put together:
    Mr. Roberts presents an excellent point... even if the carbon indulgences don't accomplish much. From now on, no one visting this website -- if they REALLY care about the environment -- should criticize anyone engaged in promoting...
     ...anything and everything. "Only the positive folks."
    http://www.nuclearnow.org/

    http://www.biodieselnow.com/

    and on, and on...



    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  45. trock Posted 8:58 pm
    05 Sep 2007

    I want knowlege and wisdomI have learned alot from this website.   It's because ideas are presented, then added on to or criticized.    Please don't let that go away.  
    Not every idea is good.  Not every criticizism is correct, but it helps me get to doing a better job with the environmental problems and what I can do.
    I'm going to criticize offsets.    In the 1960's, the United States and countries around the world had an enormous smog problem in cities.    If the only solution was to have people choose to not drive their cars or people could have voluntarily reconfigured their car to not create smog, nothing would have been accomplished.    Not enough people would have voluntarily changed to smog reduced cars.   Smog offsets would not have worked.  We would still be living in smog full cities, worse than they are now.
    the only thing that worked was the clean air act of 1970 and others, which made laws so that 100 percent of all new cars would have antismog devices attached.   If the activists of the 1960's had only concentrated on smog offsets or even pursued it and that took some of the political power away on this issue so that the clean air act did not pass, we would have much worse smog in our cities.
    What would happen if carbon offsets were wildly successful at bringing in money, like 10 billion dollars a year.   In the trillions of dollars of carbon usage, it would be ineffectual.
    However, if the money that would have been donated to offsets, was instead donated to environmental NGO's and political parties, that might have an effect.    300 million dollars to buy a presidential campaign, 1 billion to buy congressional campaigns.
    The only thing thing that will work with reducing carbon from our economy is getting the political will to do the things that will reduce everybodies carbon dioxide release.    
    "Government is force."   George Washington.   we don't have a choice.
  46. wiscidea Posted 12:12 am
    06 Sep 2007

    Not MY Top PriorityMr. Roberts wrote...
    "... the notion that the 0.001% of people who are trying their imperfect best to do something ... the notion that the top priority of environmentalists should be to bash those people ... I don't know what to say to that. It's just fantastical."
    Something else was bothering me about this remark, but I couldn't exactly identify it until now. Mr. Roberts appears to be suggesting that the top priority of those criticizing the sale of carbon indulgences -- I assume that is who Mr. Roberts is referring to in his remark -- is to bash people tryng to do their imperfect best to do something.
    The suggestion IS truly "fantastical". I regret to inform you, Mr. Robert, that my few negative comments regarding carbon indulgences -- and other "bashing" I engage in here -- are not the bulk of my efforts to preserve and restore our natural environment. I can't speak for others, but it looks like they are also engaged in much more activity than is immediately apparent here.
    Indeed, were I more sensitive, I would be deeply offended that you consider my visits to your website the primary contribution I make toward protecting the environment. I find the Grist website valuable and informative. It is interesting to watch and particpate in -- in my crude way -- discussions focused on working out the details of how we can address the problems of climate change... or, I dare say, whether it really is a problem. But this is not the be all and end all.
    This website appears to be an opportunity for us to express our concerns about issues we hear about but might not be fully informed about. It is an opportunity for "experts" to learn how  "the rabble" is processing information and coping with new problems. It is also an opportunity for "experts" to discover potential holes in their reasoning, work out the bugs, and refine their ideas. Do you think this is useful?
    biodiversivist wrote...
    "... critique of something like that is best done from inside, thus cutting the conservative talking heads off before they can get started."
    A fine idea, but not practical. How would one decide who is included and excluded from the "inside"?
    I thought the Grist website was intended as a public forum to present information and gather information from all concerned citizens, providing us with maximum opportunity to address environmental problems. It is a market place of ideas.
    I suppose, Mr. Roberts, you could turn most of us into observers at the touch of a button and retrict discussion to include only those who are supportive of your view of environmentalism. You might even have a private area, so your opponents cannot watch you hammer out the details of policies the select few do not agree upon. But I believe this would severely weaken the practicality, strength, and sustainability of the ideas you finally present as solutions to environmental problems. It would be far better to have a fully airing, so flaws can be addressed early on.
    So what if anti-environmentalists have a chance to watch and then use your own arguments against you? If you've catalyzed a real and honest discussion of policies, tossing out the bad or not-so-productive ideas, identifying and addressing flaws, refining approaches so they really work, the anti-environmentalists will have no ammunition. Do you think that if you keep quiet about a flaw or some form of hypocrisy no one else will notice?! Absued! Better to get it out ASAP and deal with. Don't wait for your opponent to be the first to bring it to the public's attention.
    You are in the driver's seat. What sort of forum is this? What sort of forum do you want it to be? Should us skeptical folks go away and allow the rest of you to heap praise upon one another's ideas? Will it make you feel better? Will it result in better ideas? Will it create real and sustainable change?
    Now I'm off to put time into my one of my top priorities, not one of which is "bashing" those trying to do their best.



    Forward!
  47. odograph Posted 12:26 am
    06 Sep 2007

    communicationCorrected communication is good.  For what it's worth though, my fear before I checked in this morning was that I was seeing this discussion divorce itself from the mainstream reality, to focus on conflicts that only matter, as David says to the 0.001%.
    I tried early on (above) to contrast the small money "kicked in" for offsets with the bigger problem of how you get the mainstream to do anything.
    And I don't think we (from our subjective reality) can really answer that.  You've got to ask the buyers of new V-8s or turbos what their thinking is.
    For me the combination of Iraq and GW takes all the fun out of mass energy consumption ... but I'm not one of those still buying.
  48. ids's avatar

    ids Posted 2:30 pm
    06 Sep 2007

    Offset indulgencesIndulgence to me is something that takes you off your path.  Barack Coalbama once valued a phone call to his office equivalent to a $1,000 donation.  If for each $1 spent on an offset, the purchaser agreed to make 1 phone call to a pol over the life of the offset, offsets would accomplish 1,000x more.  
    Helping poor Indian farmers gather water is a good worthy endeavor.  Getting donations by calling them GHG offsets is a bait and switch.  It could be that saving 30 hrs./yr of diesel engine pollution extends the life of the farmer, making his whole family's GHG contribution greater over their lifetimes.  However, if the idea is living with less pollution makes one happy, it can be turned around.  Offsets are a tricky matter and should not be thrown around haphazardly.  Those that believe in them should be the most vigilant against their abuse.  Since they are not, offsets are now an indulgence.
  49. wiscidea Posted 7:20 am
    17 Sep 2007

    Sustainable ReductionsI've realize, maybe, the root of my opposition to carbon offsets and other feel-good measures. This occured to me because I was wondering if there is a good website out  there that can THOROUGHLY measure one's carbon footprint... a detailed analysis of your daily activities. Inevitably, it seems there is always the option of factoring in offsets... probably because such sites usually are trying to sell offsets.
    Well, here's my theory...
    I dislike carbon indulgences because they are not a sustainable solution. You can sell carbon indulgences to all 6 billion people inhabiting the planet, but it won't put an end to the behavior actually causing the damage. Encourage people jet around the globe, drive SUVs, chow down on cows, chill their homes to 65 degrees in the summer and heat them to 75 degrees in the winter, and compensate for their behavior buy buying a few carbon offsets and the problems will never go away... even if you sponsor wind farms, distribution of CFLs, and plant trees. Carbon offsets are just another limited resource. Go ahead an ask people to donate money for projects, but it just seems wrong to encourage people to include this in calculating their carbon footprint.
    However much I object to those who say true environmentalist must behave one way or another, I wonder if there should be a minimum expectation that those who care about our natural world at least try to strive for SUSTAINABLE solutions, not more temporary ones.

    Another victim of Jean-Paul Marat's ghost and his virtual guillotine?

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