I'm going to (try to) coin a new term here, "rip-offsets," since I can't think of a better word for the rip-off offsets the Chicago Climate Exchange is peddling to a gullible public and media.
The Washington Post has a front-page story, "There's a Gold Mine In Environmental Guilt Carbon-Offset Sales Brisk Despite Financial Crisis," that echoes articles written a few years ago on the mortgage industry. Sales are way up. Prices are rising. Everybody is jumping in. Oversight all but nonexistent.
Yeah, a few of those pesky "Watchdog groups say offset vendors sometimes do not deliver what they promise," but for most people it's just one big party:
At the Chicago Climate Exchange, where offsets are sold like pork bellies or stocks, Sept. 23 was the second-busiest trading day in the four-year history of the market.
Buried at the very end of the article is a description of just how worthless many Chicago Climate Exchange offsets are. The article describes an offset so pathetic, so questionable, that it shocked even me, and I already thought most offset are no better than mortgage-backed securities:
In the western Virginia town of Christiansburg, the operators of a landfill sell carbon offsets tied to a project that captures methane, a powerful greenhouse pollutant, and burn it in a tall orange flare. They've made $43,000 on the Chicago Climate Exchange in just a couple of months.
But that project was put in long before the offsets were sold and for a different reason: to keep dangerous gases from accumulating in a capped landfill. So if the offset market dried up completely?
Nothing would change.
The money "is gravy to us right now," said Alan Cummins, executive director of the regional authority that runs the landfill. Even without it, he said, "we would always continue to flare."
I was trying to come up with a better word than fraudulent to describe such an "offset," and "rip-offsets" is what came to mind, since this has got to be the biggest climate rip-off since China crashed the Clean Development Mechanism party with its own brand of fraudulent offsets that don't offset anything.
People are actually paying the Chicago Climate Exchange tens of thousands of dollars to pay this landfill to keep doing what they would do anyway -- and what they are doing anyway isn't even particularly good for the environment.
Yes, flaring methane is better than emitting it into the environment; methane is 20 times as potent greenhouse gas as the carbon dioxide you get from burning methane. But flaring landfill gas is a pretty lame idea. Heck, this January, an entire new organization, StoptheFlares.org, was founded solely for the purpose of stopping the entire practice worldwide by 2020. The whole point of extracting methane from landfills is to use it to make useful heat or electricity or both. Offsets have so little utility in the real world that if your money isn't in some tiny way helping to jumpstart the transition to a clean energy economy, then the whole thing is just a joke.
Talk about burying the lede.
What makes this story particularly disturbing to me is that Fahrenthold wrote a front-page story for the Post earlier this year that explained at length just how dubious offsets from the Chicago Climate Exchange are. And he coathored a front-page story last year on how dubious other companies' offsets are, where many climate benefits "are only estimated, extrapolated, hoped-for or nil" or would have happened anyway.
The bottom line: The vast majority of offsets are, at some level, just rip-offsets. Spend your money elsewhere.
This post was created for ClimateProgress.org, a project of the Center for American Progress Action Fund.
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Additionality, Verifiability, Transparency, LimitsA cap and trade system would require offsets to be additional, verifiable, and transparent (not double-counted as something else somewhere in the system). It has to be used once and then "retired." It would also set up limits on how much GHG can be mitigated through offsets--and we're all hoping, not very much. The most significant portion of GHG reduction has to be made from getting utilities and companies covered under the ...read more
just like europe...>A cap and trade system would require offsets to >be additional, verifiable, and transparent (not |>double-counted as something else somewhere in >the system).
right, just like offsets under Kyoto's and the EU's cap and trade system. Oh wait, those [the CDM] were often bogus too, as mentioned in the article!
I'm sure someday they'll get it right, be patient: it's not like we're in a hurry to stop the climate crisis...
carry on polluting, nothing to see here.
www.RisingTideNorthAmerica.org
Flaring isn't great, but offsets aren't badI agree that flaring isn't the most attractive form of environmentalism, there is clearly energy not utilized that really should be. But is it effective in the fight to stop global warming, yes. I also fundamentally disagree with the statement that the Chicago Climate Exchange sells 'rip-offsets' (ps, I love that term). The CCX is highly regulated and the reductions that companies are making are completely real and not required by any ...read more
Using biogas is expensiveWhile I am not a fan of flaring perfectly usable biogas, I also work in this field, and I know why so many choose to burn the stuff.
First and foremost, the cost of gen-sets and biogas scrubbers (if you want to produce electricity) is exorbitant. A medium-sized gen-set can cost two to three times the cost of the biogas recovery system, be it for a landfill or a CAFO. These projects, in general, don't make much money. They're green, but there are few ...read more
Landfill Gas and Carbon CreditsHi, Joe, long time reader, firt-time blogger.
I have been following your posts and articles for quite some time, and I must commend you for all your work and knowledge. I've retained copies of your Congressional testimony on nuclear power, and numerous articles and blogs you've written on alternative energy. I find them most useful and informative.
I feel somewhat compelled to chime in on this particular post. Now, before I begin, do not ...read more
Follow up...Dang it! Left an "s" out of my very first sentence!
But, how about that... my web link went active. Fantastic!
This is why I don't like offsetsThis is kind of why I prefer the concept of having a cap-and-trade without offsets.
Just, Full Auction, Tradable, Bankable, Permits.
Purchased at the point of wholesale.
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Since ultimately the purpose isn't to provide revenue. It's to reduce the competativeness of high carbon industries, relative to their low carbon counterparts.
-David Ahlport
That saidI would be nice if they used the revenues collected to issue "carbon reduction grants".
The nice part there being that it shifts the burden of proof, and also may have different payment schedules, and sizes.
Given the relative marginal difference needed to convince someone to do the greener alternative, would vary from industry to industry.
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However as long as a:
OFFSET = PERMIT
As long as it's easy to counterfeit OFFSETs
Then it is easy to counterfeit PERMITs
And a bunch of fake permits defeats the purpose of having them in the first place.
-David Ahlport