Clean Energy Economy

Is China winning the clean energy race? 7

Contemporary ChinaPhoto: Elizabeth Thomsen

Today, in global talks, in the Senate, on the street, you still hear a murmur here and there about “not doing anything until India and China sign on.” And this previously pervasive attitude, however obsolete, may already be coming back to bite industrialized nations. Indeed, the big honchos in the West may find themselves borrowing and begging for new technologies that China has been busy perfecting all along.

Or maybe we’ll just be sulking about the fact that China’s economy is happily unhitched from the fossil fuel rollercoaster long before ours…

Could it be that China is winning the clean energy race? Here are some tidbits gathered by MicCheck Radio and Sightline that make the case:

  • Yes, it’s true. “China recently passed the United States as the biggest emitter of greenhouse gas emissions and together the two countries account for 42 percent of the world’s emissions.” [Reuters]

  • Also: Coal accounts for almost 80 percent of electricity generation in China, compared to about 49 percent in the United States. [Reuters]

  • However, China may be pulling ahead in the global clean-energy race, thanks to “lagging US policies, which will leave the United States at a disadvantage in the next big industry.” [Wall Street Journal]

  • AND...China invested $12 billion in renewable energy in 2007, placing second in the world in absolute dollars spent, just behind Germany. Indian government revealed that it would provide $100 billion in subsidies over 20 years to utilities for buying solar-generated power. President Obama made a campaign pledge to spend $15 billion promoting clean energy, “a promise that has been gutted by the horse-trading in the Congressional fight over the [energy and] climate bill.” [Wall Street Journal] Canada’s Economic Action Plan establishes a $1 billion Clean Energy Fund—there may be other Canadian clean-energy investments that I’m not aware of.

  • China is expected to unveil an extensive and unprecedented stimulus package (reported to be in the range of $440 billion to $660 billion) dedicated entirely to new energy development over the next decade. As part of the Recovery Act, the Obama administration is investing $80 billion to support clean-energy solutions.

  • Overall, China’s goal is to generate 10 percent of its electricity with renewable sources of energy by 2010, and 15 percent by 2020. [China Daily, Celsias]

  • China’s total wind energy capacity doubled in each of the past four years. This year it will surpass the U.S. as the largest installer of new wind capacity. (Only one of the top five wind-turbine companies in the US is actually American—it’s GE).

  • Finally...China is expected to build the equivalent of the entire U.S. building stock in the next 15 years, making it a tremendous “laboratory” for energy efficient building designs and technology. [Reuters]

Some promising news: China and the United States recently announced a joint project to develop a clean energy research center. With initial financing of $15 million and headquarters in both countries, the center will focus on coal, clean buildings, and efficient vehicles, US Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced yesterday. Still, the race is on!

As Washington’s former governor, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke, put it, “The Chinese are taking unprecedented action. They are a model for developing countries around the world.” But maybe they’re also a model for the developed countries.

Venture capitalist John Doerr, testifying before the US Senate, put it this way, referring to America’s place in the clean-energy race: “We barely got a dog in the fight; we’re barely in the game right now.”

 

 This post originally appeared at Sightline’s Daily Score blog.

 

Anna Fahey is a communications strategist at Sightline Institute, a Seattle-based research and communications center working on sustainable solutions for the Pacific NW.

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  1. randino Posted 4:29 am
    18 Jul 2009

    We are hamstrung by cowardly and stupid leaders, a dysfunctional political system, a speculative economic system that produces nothing, and no collective imagination.  Now if the health reform initiative fails, along with the climate and energy bills, it will be quite evident to all that we are yesterday's news.  Even if those measures are taken, we will be hard pressed. We are experiencing the sclerosis of the successful.  You get to the top and don't want to rock the boat, and don't want to take any risks, and don't even talk about making any significant change.Randy Cunningham 
  2. Tasermons Partner Posted 4:40 pm
    18 Jul 2009

    Two things bother me 'bout this...First, China considers dams (hydropower) to be renewable, and good chunk (sometimes the vast majority) of the countries subsidies and financial backing for renewables goes to massive damming projects.  Though they may be "renewable", most of the damming projects are in no way environmentally friendly.Second, percentage counts as well as bulk installment.  Even if China installs more, let's say wind and solar, than other countries, if they continue to install even more new coal plants right alongside, then there's no net gain (unless you count what it would've been had all the new energy came from coal).Still, if it spurs us to develop more renewables in an "energy arms race", I'm all for it (so long as we don't do it haphazardly in the name of speedy progress).
  3. Delay And Deny's avatar

    Delay And Deny Posted 10:13 pm
    18 Jul 2009

    Hold on.China builds a "Clean Coal" study center, and Grist does cartwheels.But if American Republican Senators propose the same thing, you guys go to war?!What hypocrites?!?!Oh, and another thing -- you completely ignore China's commitment to Hydrogen:http://hydrogendiscoveries.wordpress.com/category/hydrogen-activity-in-china/ For a technology that Energy Secretary Steven Chu thinks is going
    nowhere, the Chinese government is showing quite a lot of interest in
    hydrogen cars.
    Beijing Automotive Industry Corporation (BAIC), which is owned by
    the Chinese government, is attempting to acquire GM’s hydrogen fuel
    cell technology.
  4. sunflower's avatar

    sunflower Posted 9:44 am
    20 Jul 2009

    This solar steam dish was invented in the US and continues to have zero support...
    http://www.harbornet.com/sunflower/mit.jpg

    This is China developing that invention without US collaboration...
    http://www.advanced-app.com.hk/MiscJunk/Guo_n_William.JPG
  5. cyberfarer's avatar

    cyberfarer Posted 11:30 am
    20 Jul 2009

    ” [Wall Street Journal] Canada’s Economic Action Plan establishes a $1 billion Clean Energy Fund—there may be other Canadian clean-energy investments that I’m not aware of.There isn't even the one you are aware of. The Canadian govenrnment is an offshoot of the Bush regime. The money supposedly dedictaed to clean energy is really dedicated to very expensive foot dragging and ensuring Canada's worst polluters need not spend a time on the foot dragging process.Canada is a hinderance to clean energy. It is certainly not any kind of leader.  
  6. sustainablejohn's avatar

    sustainablejohn Posted 6:28 pm
    20 Jul 2009

    This collection of bullet points is a bit haphazard.
    Try this. Recent testimony to Senate committee on environment and public works by Julian Wong from the Center for American Progress about what China is doing in the clean tech realm.
    http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/wong_testimony.html
  7. enviroperk Posted 8:41 pm
    20 Jul 2009

    Add: China is building 100 1,200MW nuclear plants by 2020. for better or for worse, little CO2 will be added. Lets just hope they dont package the waste as glo-lamps and ship them to our local Wal-Marts.

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