Iraq and electricity

Distributed power could have saved us some serious pain over there 3

Earlier this year, it was reported that residents of Baghdad could count on about five or six hours of electricity a day. Last week, it was reported that they could now count on about ... one.

The Bush administration's response to this trend is paradigmatically Bushian: it's going to stop reporting. Seriously:

But that piece of data has not been sent to lawmakers for months because the State Department, which prepares a weekly "status report" for Congress on conditions in Iraq, stopped estimating in May how many hours of electricity Baghdad residents typically receive each day.

Instead, the department now reports on the electricity generated nationwide, a measurement that does not indicate how much power Iraqis in Baghdad or elsewhere actually receive.

Electricity is an under-reported aspect of the Iraq debacle. It's an absolutely central indicator of quality of life, and its absence is a sure indicator of violence and unrest. Creating a resilient, reliable electrical power system is probably the No. 1 thing we could have done to reduce turmoil in that country.

This story got a good bit of coverage last week, so it's worth revisiting a bit of my recent Amory Lovins interview:

Some of us have made three attempts at [bringing decentralized power to Iraq] and there's a fourth now under discussion. The first three attempts, the third of which was backed by the Iraqi power minister, were vetoed by the U.S. political authorities on the grounds that they'd already given big contracts to Bechtel, Halliburton, et. al to rebuild the old centralized system, which of course the bad guys are knocking down faster than it can be put back up.

...

If you build an efficient, diverse, dispersed, renewable electricity system, major failures -- whether by accident or malice -- become impossible by design rather than inevitable by design, an attractive nuisance for terrorists and insurgents. There's a pretty good correlation between neighborhoods with better electrical supply and those that are inhospitable to insurgents. This is well known in military circles. There's still probably just time to do this in Afghanistan.

This is important for greens to remember: the benefits of distributed, renewable power are not merely environmental. It is inherently more resilient than the centralized hub-and-spoke alternative, though not as profitable for Halliburton. And while the need for resilience is obvious in Iraq, it's no less important in the U.S. and elsewhere, particularly as climate stresses grow more and more severe.

Another parallel to the domestic energy debate: it's collusion between large corporations and governments that insure that the brittle old power paradigm remains dominant, even in places where it is grotesquely and manifestly inadequate.

David Roberts is staff writer for Grist. You can follow his Twitter feed at twitter.com/drgrist.

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  1. infp Posted 6:29 am
    30 Jul 2007

    Decentralize US Political PowerMaybe if Dick Cheney was the ex-CEO of a solar company the Iraqis might stand a chance.  
  2. Kelly Posted 9:08 am
    30 Jul 2007

    We sure could use distributed generation over hereThe centralized power station idea is going to cause a great deal of mischief in the California desert. That's because in the last few years, there's been a boom in proposals for renewable energy projects on public land in the California Desert Conservation Area. It's renewable energy, so it's great, right?
    But the projects require lots of land, sometimes 7,000-9,000 acres each. The CDCA is a National Conservation Area, and significant portions of it are also designated critical habitat for endangered species. So the state faces the ugly spectre of environmentalists fighting each other over whether those projects should be permitted. Kinda like Sophie's Choice: shall we save the polar bear or the desert tortoise?
    Smaller, more scattered projects, coupled with more self-generation in the cities, would be easier on desert wildlife and the human communities that live in the desert. Unfortunately, the utility company buyers appear to be fixated on the large central station model.
  3. Sam Wells Posted 10:05 am
    30 Jul 2007

    Good pointToday Florida Power and Light (FPL) posted its greatest stock gain ever, largely due to taking major risks in wind power - and despite a year with little wind.  I wouldn't call FPL a model of distributed power, but their aggressive stance on wind power made them a ton of money.  
    Interestingly, Bagdad already has distributed power.  It's called gasoline generators on the porch or a diesel generator down the street.  I don't think that's what you meant, but the practice is everywhere.
    Sure, it would have been great to bring in small combined cycle units and wind turbine farms that could be easily shipped.  These are incredibly efficient and low-emitting.  However, Iraq has shown a reluctance to take over these projects and has horribly mismanaged the ones they did - such as using the wrong fuel for an old oil fired unit.  
    The US Government no longer reports power used and hours without outages, and instead reports total megawatt output as to the number of government controlled units that are potentially on-line.  It's that bad.

    sammie

    Onward through the fog

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