Hillary and Big Meat

HRC taps a CAFO champion as co-chair of Rural Americans for Hillary 8

"A lot of pig shit is one thing; a lot of highly toxic pig shit is another. The excrement of Smithfield hogs is hardly even pig shit: On a continuum of pollutants, it is probably closer to radioactive waste than to organic manure. The reason it is so toxic is Smithfield's efficiency. The company produces 6 billion pounds of packaged pork each year. That's a remarkable achievement, a prolifigacy unimagined only two decades ago, and the only way to do it is to raise pigs in astonishing, unprecedented concentrations."

-- Jeff Tietz, "Boss Hog," Rolling Stone, Dec. 14, 2006

Why did Hillary Clinton turn to the CAFO industry to help run her campaign in the farm belt?

On Monday, Clinton named Joy Philippi, the former president of a the National Pork Producers Council, the main trade group representing CAFO operators, as co-chair of Rural Americans for Hillary.

The campaign press release was vague on details. It quotes the candidate thusly: "I am honored to have Joy's support, and delighted that she'll play a leading role in my campaign in Nebraska and nationally." And that's all the explanation offered.

While the national media press her for more information on this issue -- as I hope they will -- I'll do a little digging below the fold about HRC's rural adviser and her dealings with the industrial-meat industry.

A few months ago, Joy Philippi ended a two-year run as president of the National Pork Producers Council. "Pork producers" might sound like family farmers, but as Grist readers will know by now, the industry has changed dramatically over the past decades.

Corporate dominance of meatpacking has driven thousands of small players out of business. Remaining farms have scaled up. And giant meat packers like Smithfield and Tyson have started not just buying hogs to slaughter and pack them, but raising them as well.

This strategy of "vertical integration" has given the giants tremendous leverage to squeeze small farmers, a trend I teased out in this post. It has also led to the CAFOization of pork production -- an unfolding environmental and social disaster.

Smithfield, the world's biggest pork packer, now ranks as the world's biggest CAFO operator as well. Its multinational hog-production arm, Murphy Brown, claims to bring 13 million hogs to market each year in the U.S. market alone -- and an additional 2 million internationally. That's many times more than the next-biggest player.

Naturally, Murphy Brown plays a major role in shaping National Pork Producers Council policy. Just this year, Murphy Brown's chief lobbyist was elected vice president of the NPPC, a role he attained after serving as stint on NPPC's board.

Philippi, for her part, has been a tireless champion of industrial-meat interests since she first began serving as NPPC president in 2005.

I've written here several times about the Competition Title of the current Senate version of the farm bill, which would bar packers like Smithfield from raising livestock. Don't mention it around Philippi -- you're likely to get an earful.

Here she is last spring testifying before the Senate, lambasting any restrictions on packers and riding other meat-industry hobbyhorses. And as recently as last month, after her presidential stint had ended, she was still toeing that same line.

Another meat giant, Tyson, also recently landed a functionary on the NPPC board.

Those with long memories will note that the Clintons have enjoyed a long association with that Arkansas-based meatpacking powerhouse.

Grist food editor Tom Philpott farms and cooks at Maverick Farms, a sustainable-agriculture nonprofit and small farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Follow my Twitter feed; contact me at tphilpott[at]grist[dot]org.

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  1. Delay And Deny's avatar

    Delay And Deny Posted 4:12 pm
    11 Dec 2007

    Corn Man vs. HillHill changed course (again) to try and defeat Corn Man (Obama).  
    She chooses pork (appropriately).

    My Log
  2. BernardBrown Posted 12:21 am
    12 Dec 2007

    Not a SurpriseI'm frustrated by this but not surprised. Although Bill's not the one running, I am reminded of how his administration folded to cattle ranchers out West when it came to reforming grazing (or over-grazing) on public lands. I still associate 'Clinton' with agriculture winning out over the environment, and this only bolsters that association.

    Change the world one lunch at a time. Find out how at www.pbjcampaign.org
  3. amc89 Posted 1:07 am
    12 Dec 2007

    Edwards has pledge to support moratorium on CAFOsI wasn't leaning towards supporting Clinoton in the primary but this new info seals it now.  
    Edwards has opposed factory farming in North Carolina, which is pretty brave considering the state has one of the highest amounts of hog factory farms in the country. In Iowa last week, he told an audience that he would support a nation-wide moratorium on factory farms.
    And Kucinich of course, being a longtime environmental and animal protection advocate as well as a social justice and labor advocate, has been long opposed to factory farming.  
  4. mat Posted 2:29 am
    12 Dec 2007

    oh my god....
    oh my god....there's no one left to vote for now....
  5. mat Posted 2:32 am
    12 Dec 2007

    what i meant
    sorry, what i meant was that there is no one left to vote for that will GET the DEMOCRATIC nomination.

    and if you won't vote republican ( i certainly won't) who's left? who will be the independent candidate? will we even have one on the ballot?

  6. caniscandida Posted 4:38 am
    12 Dec 2007

    majorly depressingYes, AMC, it is certainly true that when it comes to animal welfare, Dennis Kucinich gets it.  And it is also true that John Edwards is definitely listening to us in the animal welfare community, and, as you said, has spoken out against factory farms in his own state.  I did not know about his statement in Iowa, to which you refer.  I had been wondering, apprehensively, how the candidates might handle the issue; since I have been mostly supporting Edwards for a long time, it pleases me that he had the courage to take the stand that he did.
    Nor should it surprise us, really.  Probably none of the candidates was especially focused and well-informed, at first, on environmental issues, including global warming, energy and agriculture.  Bit by bit, they have been learning; some of them, at least.  We might note that Barack Obama, for example, said some things a while back about coal which displeased a number of us, but more recently came up with an energy policy plan that won approval, and gave an answer to a question on "the most important problem" which pleased our own David Roberts.  But it strikes me that John Edwards has found it easier and more natural to relate those issues to his original fundamental focus on eliminating poverty and supporting the interests of the working class.
    It should be remembered that John Edwards understood independently what Bill Clinton said, regarding the Bush administration's missed opportunity in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina, that this was the occasion to rebuild New Orleans as a model green city, working better than ever for the benefit of its citizens and thriving with the work of those citizens, something that all the world would admire.
    As for Hillary, meanwhile, whatever this appointment of Joy Philippi tells us about her and her priorities and her connexions, it should also by received by us in the animal welfare community as a clear message that we have not been doing our job at all well, and are failing to bring attention and support to our cause.

    Chickens are our cousins! So are fish! So are other sentient animals! Let us learn to be kind.
  7. Time4Change Posted 6:05 am
    13 Dec 2007

    Wish it weren't soThank you for this article. Having been on the fence about voting for Hillary I am now decidedly against it.  The state of factory farming in this country, what it does to all of us via the loss of family farms, the harm to our environment/health and the appauling suffering that it inflicts on huge numbers of animals is unacceptable.  The fact that Hillary would associate herself with the major offenders to support her campaign speaks volumes to me about character and judgement.  
    John Edwards demonstrates far more character and courage and that is what I want in my President.
  8. caniscandida Posted 8:17 am
    13 Dec 2007

    Des Moines Register debateHillary had a very good day today, in Johnston, Iowa.  She sounded cheerful, friendly, smart, unflapped by her fall in the polls.
    Edwards I thought was good, but perhaps not quite at his best -- maybe because I am used to listening to him.
    Obama had a very gracious moment, during the rather embarrassing set of "character" questions, when he absolved Joseph Biden of being racist, or rather "ill at ease when talking about minorities."  The question that was posed to him in that set was, what is it all about, that he has all these foreign policy advisers from the Clinton administration.  That made Hillary cackle and crack a joke, and Obama cracked back that he hopes he can have Hillary advising him too.
    And so, I was pleasantly surprised that according to the poll of CNN's focus group of undecided Democratic caucusers at the end, Edwards is their preferred candidate, with Obama coming second and Hillary third.
    The moderator, the editor of the Des Moines Register, was better today than yesterday.  She seemed more at ease with the Democrats, and perhaps that gave the Democrats an advantage.  Another advantage that the Democrats had was that they had an idea about what kinds of questions she would ask, from watching yesterday's Republican debate.
    And that is just fine.

    Chickens are our cousins! So are fish! So are other sentient animals! Let us learn to be kind.

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