High crop prices, more chemicals

All hail the biofuel boom 9

A UN official recently declared biofuels a "crime against humanity," because they leach agricultural resources from feeding people and direct them to feeding cars.

But one man's crime is another's boon. Surging biofuel use encourages farmers to maximize yield over all other considerations -- and they do so by lashing the earth with all manner of chemicals.

That's why shareholders in agrochemical companies are celebrating the explosive growth of biofuel use. Syngenta -- the Swiss-based maker of herbicides, pesticides, and genetically modified seeds -- has seen its shares more than double since the biofuel boom began.

syngenta

Here's how one Wall Street analyst put it after Syngenta delivered yet another quarterly report marked by strong profit growth, particularly in Latin America:

The underlying trends are strong, driven primarily by high and rising crop prices driving farming to seek to maximize yields, which in turn pulls through more intense crop chemical usage ... We would expect the demand trends to be positive into 2008.

Monsanto -- the dominant producer of genetically modified seeds and traits, and also a major pesticide purveyor -- has also seen its shares more than double.

monsanto

The firm is so jacked up about corn that it's investing $155 million to double GMO seed production at its major plant in Nebraska.

Meanwhile, Germany-based chemical giant BASF -- a major producer of fertilizer and herbicides -- also reported robust profits, driven by a strong agrochemical demand in South America, source of much of the soy to meet Europe's surging biodiesel demand.

Grist food editor Tom Philpott farms and cooks at Maverick Farms, a sustainable-agriculture nonprofit and small farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Follow my Twitter feed; contact me at tphilpott[at]grist[dot]org.

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  1. Jonas Posted 10:11 am
    01 Nov 2007

    Yes, and?Yes, and?
  2. solar greg Posted 10:44 am
    01 Nov 2007

    Yes, more poisonsAgricultural practices are bad enough for the environment, for food. Remember DDT? Many pesticides are banned for use in the US. But they are allowed to continue manufacturing and exporting them to other countries.

    Crops for biofuels will most probably be grown with whatever they can get their hands on. It all ends up in the water, killing life.

  3. sammy Posted 11:41 am
    01 Nov 2007

    Yes, yes, and...Let's not forget the manufacturers and dealers of those behemoths that spread the chemicals, till the soil, plant the GM seeds and harvest the crops - all the while burning more fossil fuel, adding a prodigious amount of CO2 to the atmosphere.
    Let the good times roll.
     
  4. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 4:08 pm
    01 Nov 2007

    What a disasterPeople are so stupid. Biofuels are about to make coal and nuclear look benign.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  5. Jonas Posted 2:32 am
    02 Nov 2007

    Lack of biofuels kills millionsA lack of liquid fuels is the most lethal thing currently raging over the planet. It is already killing millions of people.
    So what exactly is the problem? Do you like dead poor people perhaps?
    Pesticides are very good for people: they allow people to live. Bio-pesitices are welcome too, as long as they're not too expensive.
    If we want to preserve a healthy environment in the few untouched parts of this world, we must first allow the people who live there to use dirty old synthetic pesticides. That will allow them to grow more food and fuels and to crawl out of poverty. If they don't do this, the environment is ruined for sure.
    You can only reduce the ultra-high fertility rates in Central-Africa (7 children per women), with pesticides and fertilizers. Without them, the population explosion continues, and the environment will be wrecked even further.
    The best thing for the environment is fewer people. And you get there with pesticides and fertilizers (look at the EU - its wealth, accumulated by industrialisation and modernism - has led to a decline in people - the most important factor in sustainability).
  6. Jonas Posted 2:34 am
    02 Nov 2007

    By the way, the UN's FAO backs biofuelsBy the way, the UN's very own Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO) today came out to reject Mr Zieglers shallow assessment on biofuels.
    Instead, the FAO says: biofuels offer the best opportunity for rural development and poverty alleviation in decades. Without biofuels, a catastrophe brought by high energy prices and underdevelopment, will certainly occur.
  7. GreyFlcn Posted 7:08 am
    02 Nov 2007

    Uhm no.A lack of liquid fuels is the most lethal thing currently raging over the planet. It is already killing millions of people.

    So what exactly is the problem? Do you like dead poor people perhaps?
    Wtf?

    Where does that statement come from?
    You can only reduce the ultra-high fertility rates in Central-Africa (7 children per women), with pesticides and fertilizers. Without them, the population explosion continues, and the environment will be wrecked even further.
    No.  You do that by providing 1. Empowerment to Women, to make choices over family planning.  2. Providing loans which allow for long term family fiscal planning.  (And primarily it helps to give it to the women, who don't while it away on vices so much)
    ____
    If anything Oxfam, and the International Water Blah show that BioFuels will be disasterous for the world's poor.
    http://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/11/oxfam-internati.h ...

    http://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/10/iwmi-report-con.h ...
  8. GreyFlcn Posted 7:08 am
    02 Nov 2007

    Lol, didn't go back and retype "blah" :P
  9. bookerly Posted 2:15 pm
    02 Nov 2007

    Local vs Global

       If there is anything that should be done locally and not globally, it might be biofuels (smile).  Jonas is mis-stating the problem and the solution.  Access to fuels is a major problem for the poor.  The question is what type of solution will let them escape poverty and develop a decent standard of living.
       Using their land to produce biofuel for a global market is NOT a solution.  Rather than saving lives, it will kill the millions that Jonas is talking about when a few local landlords switch from edible food crops to fuel for European and American power.
       OTH, locally, creating some fuel from biological sources is a key to escaping poverty, since it can free people from expensive imported fuel sources (oil, for example).  But this does not mean chopping down the forests.  
       Rather it means providing access to technology that can turn waste biological matter (such as sewage) from problems into beneficial sources of both fuel (methane) and fertilizer.
       I have seen the price of no-flush toilets listed as forty dollars US.  A sum totally out of reach for the worlds global poor.  But imagine if the developed nations split say, 40 billion dollars between them to provide these gratis to the worlds rural poor.   A pittance for them, invaluable aid.
       This would be a useful thing to do, and would marry environmentalism to development.
    patrick in beijing

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