Grist takes a gander as green-job gang gathers

Send your questions for the National Green Jobs Conference 20

A big collection of policy makers, activists, job-training types, and labor union honchos are getting together later this week in Pittsburgh for "Good Jobs, Green Jobs: A National Green Jobs Conference," and it's my job to be there to watch it all go down.

It'll be a good opportunity to find out what's hope and what's hype about the emerging green jobs movement -- not to mention exploring Pittsburgh's better bars and restaurants on Grist's dime! Uh, just kidding there. Haha! Nothing but crackers and tap water for me.

Anyway, I'd love to bring questions from Grist readers about green jobs -- personal, political, policy, pedagogical, or Pittsburghian. I'll report back next week with answers and information for green job seekers.

Log on and tell us what you want to know.

Kevin Doyle is the president of Green Economy, a Boston-based firm offering consulting, training, facilitation, and strategic planning help to the public and private institutions building a more sustainable economy. He is the co-author of The ECO Guide to Careers That Make a Difference: Environmental Work for a Sustainable World, and is at work on a new book about climate change careers.

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  1. mihan's avatar

    mihan Posted 5:06 am
    11 Mar 2008

    Two questionsKevin,
    I've been thinking about getting into environmental/climate organizing, but have two main problems. I want you to find out and tell me how to get around them:
    (1) I don't have a life right now, but I want one. How can I find an organizing job that doesn't burn me out? I'm not a college kid anymore, I want an adult job.
    (2) I have a lot of organizing experience, but it was (almost) all as a volunteer. How do I successfully convey that skilz acquired as a volunteer are just as transferable as skilz acquired as an employee?
  2. Tom Philpott's avatar

    Tom Philpott Posted 5:17 am
    11 Mar 2008

    AgricultureHi Kevin,

    Please try to figure out how agriculture fits into this green jobs paradigm. Americans a) spend billions of dollars per year on food; and b)  have an environmentally ruinous food system.
    Surely there are opportunities to launch careers in growing food in ecologically sound ways. Now, everyone knows that returns on small-scale farming are so low that few young folks can afford to jump into it; but are there any initiatives out there designed to make sustainable farming more economically sustainable -- say, by investing in infrastructure (tractors, processing, etc), training, this sort of thing?
    It seems to me that, going forward, any real "green economy" will be underpinned by robust local and regional food production.

    Victual Reality
  3. Sean Casten's avatar

    Sean Casten Posted 5:33 am
    11 Mar 2008

    Precisely define the termGreen jobs sounds good, but I'm still waiting to hear someone who can come up with a crisp definition that proves that this is as good as it sounds.  Is it limited to manufacturing?  Does a banker who only loans money to green companies qualify as a green collar?  How about the consulting engineer who provides green engineering services but also gets a part of his revenue from the brown sectors?  And who defines green?  Are biofuels green?  Were they 10 years ago?  
    I remain skeptical until we get clear definitions that this isn't good PR divorced from it's consequences...  Witness the fact that 26 states have 26 different definitions of renewable energy, or that no one can come up with a consistent definition of "sustainability".
  4. Kevin Doyle Posted 6:32 am
    11 Mar 2008

    The place of agriculture in a green economyHello Tom!
    Thanks for the query and I will definitely raise it to the conference speakers and workshop leaders, especially in light of the anticipated focus on non-agricultural approaches that promise good green jobs for the heartland.  Read:  wind energy, biomass, a re-energized manufacturing sector, energy efficiency projects.
    It would be a pity if economic growth in these areas came at the expense of policies and investments that build strong local and regional food systems.  Obviously, an environmentally sound, socially just and economically viable food system lies at the very heart of a green economy.
    Should be a lively discussion!
    Kevin

    Kevin Doyle

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  5. Kevin Doyle Posted 7:33 am
    11 Mar 2008

    Green job definitionsHello Sean!
    Thanks for your query.  There are several sessions at which this issue will come up.  In my other work with public, private and nonprofit employers, however, I'm picking up on a bit of fatigue around the question.  Many people seem to be concluding that trying to define terms like "green jobs" and "green collar jobs" might be more trouble than it's worth.  We might earn more points by simply identifying some of the job titles in specific industries (wind, solar, energy efficiency and green building are repeated again and again) that could reasonably grow with appropriate policies and investments.  When people ask if there aren't many other jobs that could reasonably be labelled as "green", the answer could be "yes, of course, but right now we're talking about this target list of energy/efficiency jobs".
    Having said that, many of the popularizers of the term "green collar jobs" will be in the room and I'll be certain to ask about the definitions behind some of their job projections.
    Kevin

    Kevin Doyle

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  6. Sean Casten's avatar

    Sean Casten Posted 7:40 am
    11 Mar 2008

    KevinI'm a nit on this issue, and won't bore you with things I've already groused about (see comment thread here).  My concern though is that there is an (unfortunately, rather long) history of good language coming out of the environmental movement and then being bastardized by others because it wasn't precisely defined early on.  I think we collectively do ourselves a disservice everytime we avoid having that hard definition conversation at the outset.  It's like corporate mission statements - if everyone knows what it means, the company behaves consistently.  And if everyone has a different interpretation, you quickly end up with the lunatics running the asylum.  
    (And, much like mission statements, they are tedious and never seem that important at the early stages...)
  7. Kevin Doyle Posted 9:27 am
    11 Mar 2008

    Definitions *are* importantYou're right, Sean.  Definitions are important, especially when public policies and investments are being requested, against which costs and benefits must ultimately be measured and judged.  If we argue for tens of millions of new dollars to train people for "green jobs", it's not picking nits to ask for clarity about definitions.  What's in?  What's out?  Who decides?  What are the criteria?
    My point was that while we work out these definitions, we might also do well to speak to the public (and each other)in the more accurate, but less colorful, language of traditional employment categories.
    Instead of saying "clean/green" energy, for example, and getting lost in definitions, we can limit our statements to facts that track back to real numbers, such as "assembly line employment at xx wind energy manufacturing sites in the United States grew by 'x' in the last two years", or "the demand for energy auditors in California has increased by 'y' since 2006", or "the number of architects receiving certification from the US Green Building Council has gone up xxx% since the first certification standards were agreed upon".
    In some industry sectors and employment categories, we already have enough information to encourage public investment and create new training programs with an expectation that the trainees will find jobs upon graduation in numbers that we can guess at accurately.
    I would hate for such training programs to wither on the drawing boards for lack of financial assistance because we can't decide whether they "count" as green collar jobs or not.
    But I digress!  Leading representatives from most of the major environmental, social justice, civil rights and labor union organizations promoting the "green" and "green collar" jobs efforts will be together in one place for a couple of days, so let's see what kind of definitions are running around out there, and get a reaction from you and others.
    Kevin
     

    Kevin Doyle

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  8. Kevin Doyle Posted 9:30 am
    11 Mar 2008

    An organizer job for Mihan?Got it.  The event will be chock-full of organizers - labor organizers, environmental campaign organizers, social justice organizers.  I'll try to bring back their tips for finding and securing jobs in this field.
    Kevin

    Kevin Doyle

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  9. Sean Casten's avatar

    Sean Casten Posted 9:34 am
    11 Mar 2008

    I agree, KevinBut remember that those job definitions are fuzzy.  The skills required to have a "green" job are not, at core innately green.  Chemical engineering.  Mechanical engineering.  Finance.  Marketing.  Will you use those skills for good or for evil?  And how does the government ever ensure that they do?  (If you can answer that question, I've got a job for you at the IAEA, ensuring that Iranian nuclear engineers trained to operate power plants never use those skills to build weapons...)
    As a practical matter, you can't.  Knowledge is knowledge.  Some use their chemistry skills to develop life-saving drugs and others use it to make explosives.  And it's why I think that ultimately, the green jobs conversation puts the cart before the horse.  Create a regulatory environment that stops subsidizing brown industries, and allows green industries to get paid for the societal benefits they create.  Do that and the green jobs will follow.  But if you don't do that first, all we've got is a highly educated unemployment statistic.
  10. carolgreencareer Posted 9:47 am
    11 Mar 2008

    See you in Pittsburgh, KevinHi Kevin,
    I'll be at the Good Jobs, Green Jobs Conference as well. I too am looking forward to listening to the conversations and debates regarding the green economy.
    It's an exciting time as we make new pathways into the green economy.
    See you in Pittsburgh!
    Carol

    Founder and Managing Editor

    GreenCareerCentral.com

    Transform Your Passion for the

    Environment into a Prosperous Green Career

  11. Erik Hoffner's avatar

    Erik Hoffner Posted 10:10 am
    11 Mar 2008

    organizingMihan:
    While you're looking, why not apply to the Green Corps Organizer Training program? These folks will take all of your experience to date and train you to be a top flight organizer while paying you a pretty good salary. You can read the program's description here:
    http://www.orionsociety.org/pages/ogn/viewposition.cfm?og ...
    Lots of other jobs at the site as well in the category of advocacy, but this particular program is well recommended.
    Erik



    The Orion Grassroots Network: 1,100+ grassroots groups working for conservation & more

  12. GreenMom Posted 2:26 pm
    11 Mar 2008

    What are the obstacles?Kevin -- what I'd really like to know is what are the biggest obstacles to development of more green jobs, and what does the movement need the most?
    For example, is it lack of a skilled workforce? Need for training?  Government incentives? ...and so forth.
    Thanks.
  13. bookerly Posted 3:26 pm
    11 Mar 2008

    Affirmative Action

      Hi Kevin,
            I would like to hear people's thoughts about affirmative action.  Or if they think about it at all.
            Are there plans for special programs so that various under-represented groups can get a shot at these jobs?  
    thanks,
    patrick in Beijing
  14. AmyErene Posted 10:18 pm
    11 Mar 2008

    GreenJobs for New Graduates?Kevin,
    What about the kids? I'm getting out of grad school in environmental engineering and would LOVE a green job, but everyone wants experience! Who's looking for fresh meat (and paying something)?
  15. BarbHaig Posted 11:40 pm
    11 Mar 2008

    Green Collar JobsHi Kevin - I enjoyed your recent Grist post on GCJs, and I share the ongoing concern about defining what they are.  I am not able to attend this week's conference, but one of my clients is presenting - Joy Clarke Holmes, from Johnson Controls.  
    Joy recently blogged on the Johnson Controls site (http://yourenergyforum.com/) about the definition, and I think it's an interesting approach: Start with the government definition from the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.
        * the energy-efficient building, construction, and retrofits industries

        * the renewable electric power industry

        * the energy efficient and advanced drive train vehicle industry

        * the biofuels industry

        * the deconstruction and materials use industries

        * the energy efficiency assessment industry serving the residential, commercial, or industrial sectors

        * manufacturers that produce sustainable products using environmentally sustainable processes and materials
    I would add that we need to then split them into job divisions.  Here's a start - Tier 1 - management/administrative/marketing, Tier 2 - manufacturing/processing, Tier 3 - onsite delivery/retail/real estate, Tier 4 - Services (health care, education, finance).
    I'm no human resources person, so I know that's far from perfect.  Maybe an HR organization can come up with LEED for jobs!
    Looking forward to your posts from the conference.
  16. mihan's avatar

    mihan Posted 11:43 pm
    11 Mar 2008

    Green CorpsErik,
    I actually did consider Green Corps... but I'm just not that mobile (can't pick up for a couple months, then move somewhere else), plus... I'm 36, have a PhD in climate science, and was a union organizer for 5 years (the aforementioned "volunteer" experience, that was like a 0.33FTE job). I expect I wouldn't learn a whole lot, probably not enough to make all that moving worthwhile.
  17. Erik Hoffner's avatar

    Erik Hoffner Posted 12:28 am
    12 Mar 2008

    that changes things, MihanMihan, holy cow, you've got what sounds like the perfect storm of skills for today's green movement. A PhD in climate science plus 5 years of organizing for unions ought to help you find work with any climate focused group in the nation (or just about any other green group: everyone wants to be savvy and up to speed on climate now, including foundations: another avenue for you perhaps). There are many outfits like 1Sky, the Climate Group, Clean Air Cool Planet, Union of Concerned Scientists which either need organizers with your climate science background or need policy people with your organizing background. If I were you I'd focus on which org I wanted to work for and where and announce your desire to meet with them re: your mutual goals. They should be open to such an approach, and it may even save them a hiring process, which nobody enjoys. Email me offline if you like - I've got a couple friends at such groups who could advise (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)

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  18. Kevin Doyle Posted 1:05 am
    12 Mar 2008

    Thanks for the great questionsTo Green Mom:  Many of the sessions in Pittsburgh are dedicated to exploring exactly the kinds of obstacles that you identified.  I'll bring back some of the creative ideas for overcoming them, and we'll see what you think of them.  Will they work in the real world?
    To Patrick in Beijing:  Since many of the leaders in the green jobs movement come from environmental justice backgrounds, there is a serious focus on how clean energy and efficiency investments can benefit low-income communities, communities of color, and people with other kinds of barriers to employment.  In fact, good jobs for these audiences is a central goal.  Now for the hard part - achieving results.
    To Amy:  Can't promise you an actual job offer, but will definitely return with advice from people that are hiring entry level environmental engineers this year.
    To Barb:  Thanks for the ideas for possible categories for thinking about green jobs.  
    Keep those cards and letters coming.
    Kevin  

    Kevin Doyle

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  19. Kevin Doyle Posted 1:30 am
    12 Mar 2008

    Any thing newsworthy from Albany?Nah.  I'm not talking about Eliot Spitzer.  Not because I'm above making tasteless comments about governors and prostitutes.  I just can't find a way to do it with a green jobs angle.
    I can tell you, however, that just a few days after green jobs movement types talk policy in Pittsburgh, on-the-ground green jobs educators will share nuts-and-bolts ideas for training new solar, wind, efficiency and green building employees at the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Workforce Conference in Troy, New York.
    https://www.hvcc.edu/energyconference/program.pdf
    Kevin
       

    Kevin Doyle

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  20. BarbHaig Posted 12:27 pm
    12 Mar 2008

    New Study on Green JobsGreener Pathways: Jobs and Workforce Development in the Clean Energy Economy

    http://www.cows.org/greenerpathways/

    By Sarah White and Jason Walsh
    Across the country--in the media; in boardrooms, think tanks, and community organizations; in local and state government; in Congress and on the campaign trail--people are talking about the economic promise of clean energy. Greener Pathways: Jobs and Workforce Development in the Clean Energy Economy puts jobs at the heart of this animated national conversation. This report talks about  the kind and quality of jobs in the clean energy economy; the skills needed to fill these jobs; and how existing plants and their workers--especially those in the beleaguered industrial heartland--can move to the center of the clean energy economy.
    Greener Pathways details current economic and workforce development opportunities in three leading industries: energy efficiency, wind, and biofuels. The report also examines federal resources that can support state green jobs initiatives, and concludes by outlining a plan of action for state policymakers.

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