A Fish Called Wander

Climate change to cause dark night of the shoal 5

PARIS—Climate change will cause key species of fish to migrate towards the poles, badly depleting many commercial fisheries, scientists said in a study published on Thursday.

“The impact of climate change on marine biodiversity and fisheries is going to be huge,” said its lead author, William Cheung, of the School of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia, eastern England.

Cheung’s team used a high-powered computer model, based on knowledge of 1,066 species of fish, their habitat and climate change, to predict what might happen by 2050 according to three scenarios for global warming.

Warmer water will lead to “large-scale redistribution” of these species, with most of them moving towards the poles, shifting on average by more than 40 kilometers (25 miles) per decade, they said.

Arctic Norway will benefit from an increased catch, but in sub-polar regions, the tropics and semi-enclosed seas, “climate change may lead to numerous local extinction,” hitting developing countries most of all, the paper warned.

Part of this trend will be offset by colder-water species that venture into a warmer habitat.

In the North Sea, for instance, stocks of Atlantic cod may fall by more than a fifth as the species heads towards chillier waters.

On the other hand, the European plaice, a more southerly fish, could increase in the North Sea by more than 10 percent.

In the United States, there would be a fall of up to 50 percent in today’s cod fisheries on the east coast.

Some species will face a high risk of extinction, including the striped rock cod in the Antarctic and the St. Paul rock lobster in the Southern Ocean.

The paper, appearing in a British journal, Fish and Fisheries, says the turnover of species will be “dramatic,” affecting 60 percent of present biodiversity, and with repercussions for the entire food chain.

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  1. Sam Wells Posted 11:42 am
    13 Feb 2009

    Northern MigrationIntuitively, I would agree that some tropical species have been moving northwards from latitude 20 towards the Arctic Circle. The tuna, swordfish, and cod have always been way up north so that is not unusual.  However, when sub-tropical and tropical species start moving up the coastlines, that is really something.
    Several years ago during a warm water event on the West Coast, giant jumbo squid showed up in Homer, Alaska - these squid should in theory get no farther north than Los Angeles. On the East Coast, Portuguese Man-O-War have been sighed as far as Cape Cod, and Lionfish as far north as North Carolina. Both are extremely toxic by the way.
    I wish I could read the real study even a more profound problem is the kind of bacteria in the waters. Vibrio Vulnificus, a devastating flesh eating bacteria that also attacks the nerve system, is definitely moving northward. Sea lice, those critters that ruin wild salmon farms, is on an alarming rise. The only good news is that the Eastern Seaboard has been very cool this year.
    Once August rolls around again, I bet we'll hear more about the northern migration of some really strange species.  -sammie
  2. Wolverine Posted 5:40 pm
    13 Feb 2009

    Strange FocusDepletion of fisheries is only a problem for humans, and a rather minor one at that compared to what it is for the fish themselves.  The real problem is that human caused climate change is wreaking havoc on marine ecosystems, among other things.  Sheesh people, get some perspective.
  3. Delay And Deny's avatar

    Delay And Deny Posted 6:12 am
    14 Feb 2009

    The Schlock DoctrineI've just been reading Naomi Kline's "The Shock Doctrine"
    http://www.naomiklein.org/shock-doctrine
    She proposes a theory that world turmoil has been driven by a series of manipulated "shocks" designed to transfer power away from local, national entities, to global or corporate ones.
    The funny thing is, while she cites examples such as Argentina, War on Terror, dotcom Bust -- the biggest and most obvious example is Global Warming.
    I think that everyone should read The Shock Doctrine, but also open their minds to the idea that AGW is a completely fictitious event, designed to make people submit to the Hansen troops and their taxes.

  4. Sam Wells Posted 1:42 pm
    14 Feb 2009

    WolverineWolverine a good comment but the central thesis is that as global warming occurs - fish depletion or not - migration patterns will change in many significant ways. It is a matter of an educated guess, such as by using models and such, to predict these changes but I can say without a a doubt they are happening right now - a seemingly irreversible thing.
    Certain duck, goose, owl, and other bird species are going to areas never seen before. Arctic birds are showing up in Tennessee. Certain birds found way down deep in South America are now found in Texas. And the fish are no different.
    An aquatic biologist would also agree that global warming has also caused certain invasive or opportunistic plant species to multiply like heck. I could go on and on about this. In many cases we're not talking about depletion as much as a invasive species taking over the habitat and multiplying geometrically. Forget what you learned in college and the common-speak, what is happening is truly momentous. -sam
  5. Wolverine Posted 5:21 am
    22 Feb 2009

    SamI totally agree with your post.  If I remember correctly, the first species to become extinct due to global climate change did so because of having to move to ever higher elevations.
    However, my problem is with the framing of the original post.  As has been shown, framing is all-important.  If people are ever going to get the idea that they're not the center of the universe, it's important for environmental writers to focus on human-caused harms to non-humans.  Focusing on fisheries just continues the self-centered paradigm, which is one of the ultimate roots of all environmental problems.

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