Elitism, morality, and food

Organic snobbery 15

Julie Powell writes in today's New York Times on the social implications of eating well, which for many people has come to mean eating fresh, organic food. Referring to the "cult of garden freshness" and the "snobbery of the organic movement," Powell sees two negatives that can arise from an overemphasis on such foods: economic elitism and moral superiority.
The chicken at Whole Foods is organic and cage-free; the chicken at Western Beef is not. Is the woman who buys her children's food at the place where they take her food stamps therefore a bad mother?
Powell (thankfully) deviates from the stereotypes of the two stores, delving into the difference between shopping and cooking. She warns not to "assume that everyone at Whole Foods is wise and everyone at the Western Beef benighted."

While the stereotypes are a bit of a straw man, they are not pulled entirely from thin air. Just as with cars, the choice of grocer (for those who have the choice) is "90% social communication and self-branding."

The question is, does this self-branding lead to the two outcomes that Powell mentions?

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  1. MikeCapone Posted 1:17 pm
    22 Jul 2005

    WellThis is just another reason why we must stop heavily subsidizing bad foods - or at least bring organic and other "health" foods to the level of subsidies - so that it's more about choice than money.
    It may be a bit counter-intuitive, but as Dr. David Suzuki explains, organic farms cost less to operate than industrial farms because a big part of the costs are fertilizers/pesticides/herbicides.

    --


    SUVs are squared-out minivans.
  2. Emily Gertz's avatar

    Emily Gertz Posted 2:06 pm
    22 Jul 2005

    Organic straw man, indeedGood catch, Andy.  
    Reading this essay over, I think Powell should have stuck to her high moral dudgeon -- darn snooty organic food nuts! -- and not tried to justify her attitude with class analysis.  
    I mean sure, I get a bit weary of the fetishistic food worship at Whole Foods, or the $14 baskets of heritage tomatoes at the Greenmarket in Union Square.  Do I have to select between 15 kinds of organic tomato sauce just to make my spaghetti dinner?  And pay $4.89 a bottle for the privilege?
    But a big facet of her setup is all wrong, at least here in Brooklyn.  These days I shop mostly at a nearby Key Foods myself, and can attest that there is a very welcome influx of whole grain and organic foods -- produce, Amy's Burritos, Annie's Mac and Cheese, Horizon dairy, and more -- into this regular Joe supermarket.  
    This is a good thing not just for me with my elitist tastes and fear of rGBH, but for every American.  Because it is a sign that my neighborhood is gentri-- um, that organic and whole grain foods are becoming mainstream products.
    But it's also bad news, because supermarket pricing reveals the inconvenient truth that we whole-grain goodniks try to elide when we preach our gospel: organic usually does cost more than the other stuff.  Not always by a huge amount of change, but consistently.  Until we can get agribusiness and ag regulation changed to make farming organic less costly for the farmer (or reform agricultural subsidies in this country so that the costs of "regular" food production are less obscured), this is unlikely to change, never mind all those counter-intuitive arguments about how it really costs less 'cause it saves the soil and water.
    Powell misses the point while obsessing with the lives of the wealthy (a Times perennial).  I get that this was supposed to be one of those curmudgeonly op-eds poking fun at the yuppies who think spending money equals having an experience.  But I really doubt the biggest problem for people in penury in NYC is the cost of tomatos at Whole Foods or at the greenmarket, or that folks who shop organic look down on them.  It's probably that there are a dearth of supermarkets and greengrocers of any sort in lower-income urban neighborhoods, and a lot of high-priced corner markets where prefab foods rule and fresh produce consists of a few apples or bananas.
    That's the real class issue here, not that people drinking Diet Pepsi really do have a lot on common with people drinking Real Tea.
  3. jmcstras Posted 2:30 pm
    22 Jul 2005

    Snobbery of the organic movementFirst, ditto what Mike said...
    But, the element of branding you mention is also very important.  Whole Foods does cater to the suburban class.  I only go there on occasion because of its suburban location, and can find better deals on organic and locally-grown produce at the farmer's market downtown.  I think it's important to distinguish the typical Whole Foods shopper from the "organic movement" -- the former generally are associating with WF's elitest branding, and drive their SUVs from their McMansions to shop there. The organic movement is more concerned about social, economic and cultural impacts of chemically-based megafarming, and likely views it as an element of larger sustainable development strategies.  The organic movement is looking at agriculture through a large lens; the typical Whole Foods shopper is generally just looking to make a statement about his/her own sophistication without considering broader questions of sustainability.

    Sustainablog: http://sustainablog.blogspot.com
  4. perifrog Posted 3:12 pm
    22 Jul 2005

    to answer the questionYou guys should check out the commentary on we are the chumpians.  There are several people that are eco brand users that were very hurt that the satire of the article bruised their moral superiority.  There was something on grist a while back commenting on how environmentalists need to try to rid themselves of the "holier than thou" approach to convincing others to join the movement.  I'm as guilty as any (and don't have much to be holier than though about).  When you put branding and capitalism into the mix, its hard to avoid.  We're hardwired by the continual flow of advertising and consumerism to have moral superiority.   I highly suggest the book Ecopsychology (not done yet).

  5. odograph Posted 12:04 am
    23 Jul 2005

    ramblethere used to be a Whole Foods near me ... and I shopped in it a bit.  I think it died because it was a little too close to both a Mother's Market and a Trader Joe's (SoCal).
    it's now 15-20 miles to the nearest Whole Foods.  I hit it when I'm in the areas (rarely) ... but I wonder now about the "magnet" aspect.  while we direct our morning grumbles (unfairly) at Whole Food shoppers ... how far do you suppose they drive?
  6. odograph Posted 12:06 am
    23 Jul 2005

    btwi think Whole Foods is (has become) at least half "luxury" in it's market position.  it is not purely a "health" or "environment" play.
  7. Bart Anderson's avatar

    Bart Anderson Posted 10:37 pm
    23 Jul 2005

    3 cheers for the food eliteIt is good that organic has an elitist edge -- the elite is where new food trends come from.  White bread was once an elitist food (because it cost more to grind white flour). Hopefully the new elite will encourage to eat in ways that are healthier, more local and more environmentally responsible.
    When I was growing up in the 50s and early 60s, there was not much of a selection of foods.  Now, even the small supermarkets in rural areas have expresso, French breads, interesting vegetables.
    Fortunately, the food elite is an elite of taste and not necessarily of money.  
    How can you eat well without padding the coffers of Whole Foods?


    Garden.

    Barter and share produce.

    Cook from scratch.

    Develop taste, by trying new dishes, reading and trying new recipes, imitating other people with good taste.

    Eating fewer things of higher quality.

    Make use of leftovers.


    Julie has a great paragraph about the universality of good food:Cooking is one of the few actions that verifiably separates us from other animals, and its universality brings us together. This is a sentiment that's been treasured since the dawn of cuisine by people who value the art of eating. And it's not only the ingredients - be they delicate heirloom tomatoes or the stalwart hothouse kind - that we share when we eat well together. There is also the love and creativity and work we combine them with - those human qualities that transform food into cuisine, and eating into a pleasure.

    It is not necessary to enter the sphere of consumerism and the shopping mall to eat well.

  8. jdhlax Posted 5:10 am
    24 Jul 2005

    ElitismIt appears that many people, Perifrog being a prime example, have no idea of why many, if not most, people buy organic or locally grown (personally, I haven't bought non-organic produce since the mid '70s): it's to eliminate or reduce ecological and environmental harms.  The rest of this is just meaningless garbage, and those who disparage people who buy organic and local are just espousing the very anti-environmental position of promoting Earth destroying pesticides and oil.
  9. perifrog Posted 11:54 am
    24 Jul 2005

    to rephrase my point, more nicelyThe orginal writer of this thread was asking the question of whether self-branding of organic foods led to moral superiority and economic elitism.  jdlhax you are to be commended, you are buying organic food or locally grown food for the RIGHT reasons.  I on the other hand do not buy organic food for economic reasons and availability reasons and packaging reasons and downright laziness reasons.  I am not to be commended.  However my point is that the tone of your comment is morally superior (personally, I haven't bought non-organic produce since the mid 70s) in my humble opionion.  I have myself been equally morally superior to my friends "what you buy bottled water???"  Environmentalists do often carry this morally superior tone as do many who feel that they have been led to the "light"  I NEVER meant to be disparaging of anyone who bought organic or local (i envy but do not yet copy), just to point out that people can tend to be morally superior when they do so.  (which I guess could be taken as disparaging)  And that slight tone of moral superiority does nothing to convince those who don't have as high of morals!!! Anyways, its been fun folks, I've enjoyed the ego boost of espousing my own opinions and comments for anyone on the web to see, but I've come to find (in the past few days) that I (like many) am a bit OCD (obsessive compulsive) when it comes to blogging and am signing off for now as a blogger!!!  If you see further commentary from me, please call me out!
  10. Syniel Posted 6:59 am
    25 Jul 2005

    WowOK.. throw rotten organic tomatoes at me if you like.. but isn't decrying people for being "elitist" a tad..erm... "elitist?"  
    ^^ducks!^^
    Maybe there's some good points to be made by calling someone "elitist", or "morally superior", but i 'll be darned if i know what those are. Yup, i buy organic produce... and you know what? I like buying them (when i can afford them.. 2 dollar tomatoes.. get real!) They taste better, they look better, and I know that I'm helping do my part of sponsor the organic cause.
    I may need to reduce the ego trip a bit when it comes to the buzz i get from doing my part but I had so many reason to do my part that bloated slef esteem only made up a part what motivated me into tryign to be more green.
    The article did have many good points though.. and since im not merely motivated by my gargantuan head I am fully able to see reason long enough to admit that I do feel that Whole Foods is more of a luxury market than part of a green movement. I've noted over the years that when a whole foods comes into town many mom and pop health food stores dissappear.. so in fact I do see Whole Foods as being the Wal-Mart of health. Not a good thing.
    My point really is that we're mostly complicated people with many reason for wanting to buy organic food, etc, so I do wish that we could stop flinging around labels (elitist).
    If i were uncharitable and hipocritical I would say that calling people elitist is simply another round of "holier (or "Greener?") than thou.
  11. amazingdrx's avatar

    amazingdrx Posted 10:48 pm
    25 Jul 2005

    Yep Mike.Organic could be less expensive too.  
    I'm thinking electric powered farm machinery that aids labor intensive farming.  
    Riding carts, with shade and dust protection, between the rows pulling water and liquid organic fertilizer, or mulch, that is programmed to weed and feed by itself by the operator, who rides along ocasionally correcting it.  
    The computer in the cart "learns" where the plants are, where to water and weed.
    Water and fertilizer right to the plants, weeds sucked up and shredded into mulch.  Bugs eating too much of the plants sucked into the mulch too.
    Harvesting all done from a comfortable situation too.  This would make labor intensive organic farming actually enjoyable.  A great job.
    Planting as well, seedlings and seeds all placed by the robot arms, controllable by hand but programmable.
  12. OrganicVal Posted 4:04 am
    27 Jul 2005

    Chemical-free food for allI hate the argument that eating organic is for the elite... and it certainly doesn't have to be.  I belong to a CSA, (Community Supported Agricuture) farm that is a not-for-profit who's part of their mission is to give a percentage away of the chemical-free, sustainable food that is grown on the farm to soup kitchens and other charities, as well as partcipates in a local farmers market, to get this healthy food into the hands of people of all socio-economical classes.  Which, by the way, is a driving force of why they do it - food justice.  Also, the more consumers show that there is a market for organic food, more will be made available AND prices will come down.  Let's all try to make this food that is healthier and gentle on the planet available for our entire society.  To learn more about the CSA check out http://www.farmproject.org.

    Valerie



    "If we did the things we were actually capable of we would literally astound ourselves" ~~ Thomas Edison

  13. jen Posted 9:05 am
    31 Jul 2005

    AmazingAmazingdrx wrote:

    "Organic could be less expensive too.  

    I'm thinking electric powered farm machinery that aids labor intensive farming.  
    "Riding carts, with shade and dust protection, between the rows pulling water and liquid organic fertilizer, or mulch, that is programmed to weed and feed by itself by the operator, who rides along ocasionally correcting it.  
    "The computer in the cart "learns" where the plants are, where to water and weed."
    Sorry, I missed the tone of this message.  Do you mean this is how organic growing is or how it should be?
    Thanks for clarification.



    Jen in Indiana.
  14. amazingdrx's avatar

    amazingdrx Posted 4:03 pm
    31 Jul 2005

    Well jen.http://amazngdrx.myblogsite.com/blog/_archives/2005/8/1/1096137.html
    I have just completed an extensive comment on this topic over long for this venue, excuse the link.  Thanks.
  15. jen Posted 8:03 am
    03 Aug 2005

    research etc.Thanks!  I'll take a look at your longer comments.  

    Jen in Indiana.

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