Dispatches From the Fields: Back to the garden

On the transformative potential of community-scale food production 4

In "Dispatches From the Fields," Ariane Lotti and Stephanie Ogburn, who are working on small farms in Iowa and Colorado this season, share their thoughts on producing real food in the midst of America's agro-industrial landscape.

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This spring, someone transformed the vacant lot across the street from my in-town apartment here in Cortez, a town of 8,000 in southwest Colorado. Until the transformation, I had never really noticed the parcel of land. It wasn't an after-hours hangout, was never vandalized, and was thus invisible to me as I ran, biked, or drove by it nearly every day.

That all changed in May, when the piece of ground formerly cloaked with the standard vacant-lot quilt of red clay dirt and desert weeds got plowed. That expanse of newly-turned, fresh red dirt, baring its face to the desert sun, was hard to miss.

At about the same time the plowing occurred, the dead and dying elm trees surrounding the lot were cut down. The place now had full sun, and was transformed not only physically, but also in my imagination. I walked over to the fence separating the field from the street, gazed at the empty field and thought to myself, could this be a future garden?

I sort of doubted that the plower's intention was to garden the space. People here have lots of heavy machinery, and sometimes they seem to use such machinery for things like plowing a field under just for kicks, or to kill the weeds, or maybe to show their kids how the tiller connects to the riding lawnmower.

But then one day a lone man in jeans appeared, with a truckload of tomato and pepper plants.

In the space of a couple evenings, he placed the plants in the ground. As the weeks passed, a sprinkler appeared, squash sprouted, and rows of sweet corn lined up at the garden's periphery. I saw the gardener harvesting out there one night, beer can in hand. Since he didn't seem to be around all that much, plenty of weeds made their home in the space as well. But the cultivated plants survived, and by August I could look out my front window and spy a well-heeled garden just across the street. It was kind of inspiring.

I've always enjoyed growing plants, but this year particularly, I've noticed the power of a simple garden -- to feed, to teach, to inspire, to beautify. And gardens here are growing and thriving, and, importantly, they're everywhere. This year, as I've taken regular runs around the neighborhoods that comprise Cortez, I've seen tomatoes plopped amidst front-yard ornaments and smiled at squash plants spilling out onto city sidewalks. Having only lived here a year, I can't say if the prevalence of front-yard gardens is a growing trend or simply a quirk of small town life, but man, people here are growing food, and it's exciting.

Why? Because gardens are transformative places. It's magical to find a dark purple potato deep in the soil. I still get excited every time I pull a fresh, crunchy radish out of the ground just four weeks after planting a pinhead-sized seed. It's easier to understand what food is and where it comes from after having a garden, and gardens are jump-off points for conversations about the greater world -- an interaction between two people about which type of pepper does best here can start a whole dialogue on local foods. Additionally, a gardener can easily look at a product -- in the grocery store, or at the farmers market -- and recognize it as real food (could I grow, make, or preserve that?), or something else.

In the rural West, gardens seem like an agreeable space for change to occur. Growing your own food fits with the rugged homesteader mentality that persists in many Western minds. Gardening doesn't have the elitist tinges that many in the "flyover" states associate with the coastal alternative food movement. It's gritty, down-to-earth, and anyone with access to a bit of land (plentiful here), rudimentary tools, and seeds can start one just about anywhere.

I'm involved with a group of people who want to start a community garden in our town. (For those interested in learning about community gardens, the American Community Gardening Association has a lovely web site.) We're hoping to get land donated, and are applying for grant money to pay for materials, irrigation, dirt, seeds, etc -- all the parts that go into building a garden. I hope it happens. If it does, the culture of food in Montezuma County certainly won't change overnight -- but families and individuals will have a space not only to produce food, but to come together as producers, to learn from Master Gardeners who will volunteer teaching time, and to experience a food chain, from seed to table, right in their hometown.

Although a community garden does not address all the problems with our food system, it has the advantage of being more accessible than a conference but more engaging than a purchase. We already have a gardening culture in Montezuma County, and people here seem to want a community garden. It makes sense to work with what we have, to use our preexisting heritage as a Western town full of do-it-yourselfers with a lot of moxie, but maybe not a lot of money, and start something that might work at the rather slow rate of change that exists in the rural West.

And over the course of a season of planting, weeding, and harvesting crops, a lot of conversations can take place -- about food, the environment, what to do with that funny-looking kohlrabi, and, heck, maybe even about how to make the world a better place.

Agrarian writer Stephanie Ogburn currently lives in Oakland, Calif.

www.stephanieogburn.com.

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  1. Russ Posted 9:05 am
    10 Sep 2008

    community garden.....garden communityIt's great to read about a place invigorated with bounteous gardens. I hope it is a growing trend.
    I only wish there was any such consciousness around here where I live. Offhand I don't recall seeing a garden.
    Energy Bulletin recently put up a beautiful story, full of transformative magic. It's called The Man Who Created Paradise, and I recommend it to anyone who wants to read an account of life and beauty and hope arising out of ground zero environmental devastation.
    Lots of luck with that community garden, Stephanie. That's one of the most worthwhile and rewarding endeavors I can think of, toward holism and health and friendship and community self-reliance, all the things normally dragged through the mud.
    If there can really be a path to a human Renaissance, this is certainly part of that path.    
  2. John former Marine Posted 11:18 pm
    10 Sep 2008

    Gardening in the desert....It doesn't make a whole lot of sense to me to be gardening in Cortez for one reason...it's in high desert.  The McPhee reservoir was pretty low just a couple of years ago.  It's definitely not sustainable.  The population of the west is going to either have to reduce significantly if rainfall patterns change or people in Cortez are going to have to permanently give up wasteful water use...lawns and irrigated cow pastures/alfalfa fields.  On the other hand, having been through Cortez, I think that place that have fewer water resources to start with might be the places to implement conservation measures that could serve as an example to the rest of the country.  For example...Cortez is a great place to build a straw house, develop a rain barrel/cistern system, and use household graywater to water your vegetable garden.  The straw bale homes wouldn't work in Atlanta but it's starting to look like the historically wet southeast US has overextended itself as well with regards to water resources.  When everyone in the desert is using water efficiently, then those of us who have lots of water around might follow their lead.  As it is, ruining ecosystems and sucking down the Dolores River to grow a few tomatoes doesn't seem like an efficient use of resources to me.  Even though that part of the country is sparsly populated (except when the Californians are on vacation), it could get really hard to live there if you all start getting less rain for the next 500 years.  
    Rather than tomatoes, I recommend people start planting more almond and peach trees.  Focus on drought-resistant, low-input permaculture.  The desert is not a good place to grow lettuce.

    Il faut cultiver notre jardin.
  3. John former Marine Posted 11:28 pm
    10 Sep 2008

    free food in Cortez....By the way, if you tie a string to a chicken drumstick and throw it in the McPhee reservoir, when you pull it out, you'll have half a dozen gigantic crawfish attached to it.  My father created his own "trap" system with a couple of old platic bread crates wired together with bait in them.  He'd go crawfishing a couple times a week at the reservoir (best results at night) and cook up load of Cajun waterbugs.  Now, a lot of people don't like the idea of eating a detritivore from a reservoir, but studies have shown crawfish to have much lower levels of heavy metals than the trout you've got out there in the Dolores.  It's a great source of nearly free food.
    Also, by the way, if you save those crustacean shells, dry them out completely, pulverize them, mix them up with a bit of water and vinegar, and use it in your garden, it will make plants grow better.  Crustacean shells used in agriculture as a plant growth regulator (sprouting/germination enhancer, more vigorous plant growth, increased plant immune response) is called "chitosan".  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitosan



    Il faut cultiver notre jardin.
  4. PermieWriter's avatar

    PermieWriter Posted 6:22 am
    11 Sep 2008

    Front yard gardensMost of our garden is in the back, but we've gone to some pains to get food plants out front (which is mostly concrete, and, alas, we're renters and can't jackhammer it out). We have tomatoes in huge planters, woodruff, a Sun Sugar  and two potted loquat trees in the tiny strip between the driveway and the house, Maximillian sunflowers, a butterfly bush, plantain and two American elderberries in the sidewalk strip and a Concord grape crawling up the bannister. But the tomatoes are what really starts conversations. Too bad all these cool, overcast days have brought the fungus on.

    Eat what you grow, grow what you eat

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