Coal is not the enemy of mankind when properly offset

Because voluntary offsets are never, ever like indulgences 19

In a prime example of how voluntary offsets fail to resemble indulgences:

As someone who once sunk a shrimp boat as an act of civil disobedience, Diane Wilson was disappointed when two big environmental groups opted for a less-than risky alternative to blocking a new coal-burning power plant that's poised to blaze in her community of Calhoun County, Texas.

If she had the time and resources, Wilson, a fourth generation fisherman and leader of the lonely environmental group Calhoun County Resource Watch, says she would have tried to "stop [the plant] dead in its tracks."

Instead, the Sustainable Energy and Economic Development (SEED) Coalition in Texas and the national watchdog organization Public Citizen ended their opposition to the plant this month. The groups agreed to drop their permit challenge of the 303-megawatt coal plant in exchange for NuCoastal Power Corporation's commitment to offset 100 percent of its mercury and carbon dioxide emissions. The proposed plant, which will burn petroleum coke, will be located in Point Comfort, Texas.

Gar Lipow, a long time environmental activist and journalist with a strong technical background has spent years immersed in the subject of efficiency and renewable energy. He has written extensively on the economics of solving the global warming, and why pricing externalities (though important) cannot be the main driver of such solutions.

His on-line reference book compiling information on technology available today, “No Hair Shirt Solutions to Global Warming”, is available at http://www.nohairshirts.com.

His articles on the economics and politics of solving the climate crisis have been published in Z magazine and a number of small journals.

Advertisement
Advertisement
  1. Colin Wright Posted 10:30 am
    02 Sep 2007

    Is this our cap-and-trade future?This was a great article. One has to wonder what is going on with Public Citizen, a group that otherwise does stellar work on issues like free trade. Couldn't we launch a campaign to educate them? Maybe draft a letter and get some of "our" heavy hitters to sign it? Is there anyone from Public Citizen or SEED willing to debate in this forum?
    For the record, here's James Hansen's take on carbon offsets from today's LA Times: "These offsets are not addressing the problem that must be addressed now," said James Hansen, NASA's top climate researcher. "If we just fool around with marginal things, we will be up a creek without a paddle in the rather near future."
  2. wildleaf Posted 11:05 am
    02 Sep 2007

    How can they do that?I like the idea of offsetting but I feel like maybe I need to think it through further. By my calculations it should be impossible for a coal plant to offset all its carbon and still be cheaper than better power resources. How is this coal plant able to offset its carbon and still be worth running? Maybe the offsets are way too cheap or they have some convoluted scheme.



    The Black Car Project

  3. wayneluke Posted 11:22 am
    02 Sep 2007

    TreesI will bet that all their offsets are the purchase of 25 cents seedlings from the National Forest Service and planted. Probably 50% of these seedlings will grow to maturity and many will find themselves diseased or damaged in weather events enough to kill them within the first 10 years.
  4. GreyFlcn Posted 11:40 am
    02 Sep 2007

    YeapMuch in the way a clear cut is authorized to happen as long as they replant saplings.
    Only to have them all wither and die after they were planted.
  5. Jones Posted 12:37 pm
    02 Sep 2007

    You're missing the point...which is:

    If she had the time and resources, Wilson...says she would have tried to "stop [the plant] dead in its tracks."
    Talk is cheap. Offsets exists precisely because time and resources are limited for all of us.
    The linked article was high on morals and short on details, but a few seem important:

    Texas is not a painless place to rein in polluting industries, and battles fought in court can be insanely expensive, with victories far from guaranteed. I'm not suggesting that stopping mighty coal is another easy day in the office. But giving coal the green light should never be done, even on the hardest terrain. No new coal means no new coal, regardless of the corporations' concessions.
    I see she's read the Charge of the Light Brigade...
    In this case, the concessions seem grand. NuCoastal has agreed to offset 100 percent of its mercury reductions by reducing emissions by 80 percent and purchasing mercury emissions credits. The corporation has also promised to offset 100 percent of its carbon dioxide emissions through a variety of credible-sounding avenues: funding energy efficiency programs, shutting down a comparable source of emissions, building wind turbines, or investing in carbon sequestration equipment.
    So, rather than get concessions from the company, they should pour valuable resources into a lost cause?
    There's a time when direct, symbolic action will be strategically effective. But there's also a time when it will bear high costs and low returns, and the best course of action would be to pursue your efforts elsewhere. From the information supplied in this article, it's impossible to say that that occurred in this instance, but it seems quite plausible.
    Let's assume that they were powerless to stop the plant: they got their concessions, and freed up resources to pursue more effective strategies, like, say, pressing for a moratorium, rather than fighting each plant individually. How on earth could that be: a) an indulgence, or b) a bad thing?
    Only if it could be proved that a deathmatch would yield a net positive result. Can you do that, Gar? Until we know better, shouldn't we trust "a group that otherwise does stellar work" to understand where their strategic interest lies?
    Again, an offset can be either an indulgence or a valuable strategic tool. Every case must be weighed on its own merits.
  6. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 12:41 pm
    02 Sep 2007

    UnrealKaren Orr sent me a post on this. That is an awful lot of carbon to offset. The only way I can see it happening would be to buy up and preserve from agrofuel development vast swaths of the Borneo or Amazon rainforest carbon sinks. Let's cross our fingers. Preservation of remaining biodiversity might stand at least a snowball's chance in hell with this idea.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  7. David Roberts's avatar

    David Roberts Posted 2:24 pm
    02 Sep 2007

    Wildleaf (et al),By my calculations it should be impossible for a coal plant to offset all its carbon and still be cheaper than better power resources. How is this coal plant able to offset its carbon and still be worth running? Maybe the offsets are way too cheap or they have some convoluted scheme.
    It would be extremely expensive for the coal plant to eliminate its carbon emissions. But that same amount of emissions could be eliminated elsewhere relatively cheaply. So for the coal plant, it's cheaper to buy the equivalent amount of offsets than to reduce emissions.
    That is the entire point of creating a carbon market -- to channel money to the cheapest reductions first.
    Now, I'm in favor of a moratorium on new coal plants without sequestration. But the thing to do there, as Jones says, is push for the moratorium. We can't fight coal plants one by one. Who knows why Public Citizen decided offsets were the best it could get -- I'm not competent to judge the negotiations.
    If you want to argue that the choice was between offsets or no-coal-plant, you need to argue it. You can't just assume it, and blame offsets.

    grist.org
  8. Gar Lipow's avatar

    Gar Lipow Posted 3:15 pm
    02 Sep 2007

    Offsets in this contextNo David, it is not just a question of whether this is better than nothing.
    Note that the press release(pdf) by all 3 parties refers to this as "a precedent-setting agreement". We don't need to hand the coal industry a new way to pull the teeth from future regulations by adding a exemption where they can offset violations.
    You are the one who constantly makes a big deal of how absurd it is to label offsets as indulgences. But in this case it is pretty obvious that that indulgences is what they are. I question whether the environmental groups really advanced their causes by helping NuCoastal put a coat of green paint on their plant, rather than using it as poster child.  
    In any fight, from something as formal as a chess game, to something as chaotic as back ally brawl you have to think more than one move ahead. Helping your opponents cover up their dirty tricks is not smart strategy. The concessions, in spite of what the reporter says, are not "grand". They are minor, and provide the industry with a new precedent to help fight a moratorium.
  9. GreyFlcn Posted 5:40 pm
    02 Sep 2007

    Is Nuetral Enough? No.Whats more, is offsetting really such a good idea?
    Or rather is "carbon neutral" enough to get things done.
    Cause frankly, we need to get "carbon negative" if we want to have a prayer of dealing with global warming sometime in the next decade.
  10. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 12:24 am
    03 Sep 2007

    Saw an adfor coal on TV last night. A beautiful train loaded with "clean" coal winding its way through the idyllic country side...
    This is the first time I can recall ever seeing an ad for coal. They are getting concerned about public opinion and are already working to plant the necessary images. They know what happened to nuclear.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  11. drfrances Posted 12:43 am
    03 Sep 2007

    Ads promoting coal aren't newA few years ago I used the Metro almost every day to commute to work (I changed jobs four years ago and now walk to work). There were large ads promoting coal-fired electricity by pointing out that it fueled the subway we were using.
    I think public transportation is generally a very good thing but that did give me pause.
    Frances
  12. JMG's avatar

    JMG Posted 3:44 am
    03 Sep 2007

    Alternet article on thishttp://www.alternet.org/environment/61332/

    Save the world: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.
  13. JMG's avatar

    JMG Posted 3:47 am
    03 Sep 2007

    OoopsPosted that before I realized that the Alternet thing was just the ITT article.

    Save the world: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 5% annually.
  14. wildleaf Posted 7:11 am
    03 Sep 2007

    Replace their old crappy plantI am concerned about this offset stated in the article with little explanation, "shutting down a comparable source of emissions." This doesn't seem like a carbon offset to me. It seems like a small carbon offset at best, but I think it is meant to be a big one. They probably calculated the carbon that the "comparable source of emmissions" would produce for the length of it's potential life span which is arguably forever, pending maintenance. It seems like maybe they shut down an old more polluting coal power plant that was probably outdated and causing problems and are opening a new bigger one and offsetting the difference. This seems like a minor concession or even business as usual. Coal is trying to make a major comeback now, one that has been stifled for the past 35 years by environmental regulations from the clean air act back when it was enforced. Now the cost of the technology to meet those clean air standards of the past are down and new air pollution laws are reduced as well. The old plants which according to an intentional loophole put into place to give industry time to implement costly upgrades allowed old plants to stay dirty until they needed a major fix. So now many need a major fix and this is a great way to swap them out and the non-profits will do it for the money.



    The Black Car Project

  15. Sam Wells Posted 7:21 am
    03 Sep 2007

    MercuryThere are technologies to reduce mercury but apparently the company didn't want to do them, as they are expensive.  Mercury is especially worrisome because it can "hopscotch" throughout the environment by air, land, and water media pathways.  So let me get this right, mercury is allowed to foul the local air, lands, and water so it can be reduced somewhere else in the planet?  Hmmm.  I wouldn't be eating any shrimp, crabs, or fish from that area for sure.  Shame, it's a nice wildlife area.
    Ka-ching, absolved, they paid their indulgences.  All is good now.  Here's your permit to emit.  

    Onward through the fog
  16. Gar Lipow's avatar

    Gar Lipow Posted 10:17 am
    03 Sep 2007

    MercuryActually reducing mercury was the one real concession made - by about 80%. But remember that is not 80% from existing level but 80% from what the plant would otherwise have put out. So still a huge increase in local mercury with all the deaths that implies.  The last 20% will be offset, but not (I think) locally.
  17. ids's avatar

    ids Posted 1:07 pm
    03 Sep 2007

    TX & IL bottom feedersPublic Citizen and SEED are also wrong in saying their agreement is precedent setting.  The precedent for proudly applauding capitulation to coal is the Illinois Sierra Club and its midwest coal team after agreeing to a new coal plant with Springfield's utility CWLP in July, 2006.  
    Applauding another new CO2 plant for its accompanying efficiency savings or wind turbines they call offsets is the neo-con's Straussian noble lie.  It follows relativism to nihilism.  It's contemptuous of ordinary people, condemning them to ignorance in a cave.  It kills any remaining hopes and wishes of the world for U.S. leadership on the anthropomorphic global climate problem she practically started.  
    These paper tiger enviro's should not try to justify their existence with propaganda press releases touting more coal use that ignores its accompanying waste.

  18. trock Posted 2:29 pm
    03 Sep 2007

    state mandatesOur state has mandates for renewables.   Then the utility gets people to pay more for wind power in their electric bills.   Well, they do meet their mandate.
  19. trock Posted 2:35 pm
    03 Sep 2007

    moreWhat I meant was, the utilities meet the mandates, take money from people who pay more for wind power and make this deal.   They get the wind power (or other renewables) to solve 3 problems and only build it once.

Add a Comment

You are not logged in. Thus, you cannot post a comment. If you have an account, log in. If you don't have an account, well, by all means go make one! Meet you back here in five.

Hello, Visitor!    Why not register?

Advertisement