Climate forecast: Hot and then even hotter

NOAA says July 08 was fifth warmest on record 15

I know we're supposed to be going into a period of cooling, at least according to people who don't believe in the scientific method. For those who do however, NOAA's National Climatic Data Center reports in its "Climate of 2008 July in Historical Perspective":

Based on preliminary data, the globally averaged combined land and sea surface temperature was the fifth warmest on record for July and the ninth warmest for the January-July year-to-date period.

It is worth noting that El Niño-Southern Oscillation conditions remained in a neutral phase during July. And we're still at a solar minimum.

And no, I don't think the monthly data tell us much about the climate -- but I know reporting it annoys the deniers, and I am trying to enjoy my vacation. As for what the peer-reviewed scientific literature forecasts for the next decade, temperature-wise:

  • The "coming decade" (2010 to 2020) is poised to be the warmest on record, globally.
  • The coming decade is poised to see faster temperature rise than any decade since the authors' calculations began in 1960.
  • The fast warming would likely begin early in the next decade -- similar to the 2007 prediction by the Hadley Center in Science.

That is why they call it global warming.

This post was created for ClimateProgress.org, a project of the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

Joseph Romm is the editor of Climate Progress and a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.

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  1. Delay And Deny's avatar

    Delay And Deny Posted 10:40 am
    18 Aug 2008

    And...Loving It!

    Bring it on!  The Bailo Model has forecast just such rapid rises while IPCC engineers were stringing their abacuses to try and make the model match the data.
    Plus the Bailo Plan welcomes the predictions of the Bailo Model.   Warmth, rain in the desert, new swatches of arable land, clean air from hydrogen vehicles, less need for heat, better fuel efficiency...
  2. DB2 Posted 10:56 pm
    19 Aug 2008

    Satellite dataSatellite temperature data has the advantage of covering a much larger area of land and ocean and does not have to worry about urban heat islands.
    If you look at the three decades of satellite data, such as the NSS data of the lower troposphere found here:

    http://vortex.nsstc.uah.edu/public/msu/t2lt/tltglhmam_5.2 ...

    you can see that July 2008 (at 0.048) is actually the 15th warmest July in the last 30 years.
  3. amazingdrx's avatar

    amazingdrx Posted 11:20 pm
    19 Aug 2008

    Heat or energy?Wouldn't it be better to just drop heat as the parameter and switch to energy?  
    Drop the term global warming and emphasize the retention of energy from the Sun trapped by GHG that is intensifying the energy in the global atmospheric and oceanic systems?
    Wind and temperature and preciptitaion extremes that result from the higher energy level would be a more accurate and easier to understand metric.  Free from the "It's cold outside, where is your global warming now"  dimbulb limboob talking point mythology.

    http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin
  4. James Cripwell Posted 5:10 am
    20 Aug 2008

    Hotter then even hotterJoseph Romm seems to be ill informed on two counts.  First with respect to solar minima, of which there are two, one which affects the earth's climate, and one which does not.  The sun goes through 11 year Schwabb cycles, and between cycles, sunspots are at a minimum.  This minimum has no effect on the earth's climate, so the current minimum is irrelevsnt.  Each cycle has a maximum smoothed sunspot number (Rz).  Thus we get one value of maximum Rz every 11 years.  If you plot these, this curve goes through maxima and mimima.  These minima control the earth's temperature, and the two major ones are called the Maunder and Dalton minima.  The crucial number we dont know is what will be the maximum Rz for solar cycle 24.  If it is small, then we are in for a cold climate.  Estimates vary between 35 and 150.

    A second point is that when a cooling trend follows a warming trend, the cooling trend starts at the maximum of the warming trend.  This is what is now happening.  So, of course, the current temperatures are close to the maximum;  the earth' temperature is currently going through a shallow maximum.  What counts is the slope of the "climate temperature" against time.  Proper anaylsis shows that for all 5 sets of temperature anomalies, the current slope is negative.  That is what matters.
  5. MAD MAC Posted 5:15 am
    20 Aug 2008

    I agree that there is cause for concernabout climate change. I also agree that spewing a lot of anything into the atmosphere is probably not a good idea in principal. However, I object to this language:
    "And no, I don't think the monthly data tell us much about the climate -- but I know reporting it annoys the deniers, and I am trying to enjoy my vacation."
    This language shows a lack of respect for people who have a differing viewpoint from yours - which is why I do not label myself and environmentalist; they are far too intolerant.

    Victory in Pattani
  6. GRLCowan's avatar

    GRLCowan Posted 7:34 am
    20 Aug 2008

    Bad greens drive out good"... I know reporting it annoys the deniers, and I am trying to enjoy my vacation."
    This language shows a lack of respect for people who have a differing viewpoint from yours - which is why I do not label myself and environmentalist; they are far too intolerant.
    There's some truth in that, and it makes the argument that has been used here that because nuclear energy hasn't converted many greenies-of-record, it must have been bad, and still be so, stupid. That they ever opposed it at all shows they were part of the problem while still young, and that's a condition that age rarely reverses.
    The people whom Romm disrespects, and I do too, are those with no point of view, just a will to inflame debate, often with character assassinations of honorable men, and then claim victory, and perhaps some kind of reward, because they have made their targets angry and, putatively, proved that the debate is ongoing. Got their targets off message. Maybe Romm hasn't actually annoyed them, just rung their dinner bell.
    --- G.R.L. Cowan, H2 energy fan 'til ~1996
  7. Steve Berry Posted 1:49 am
    21 Aug 2008

    Temps in the air and seas, not on the groundI agree with DB2.  I can't believe anyone even bothers to look at GISS, or even Hadley any more.  Why?  The temp change we should be looking for is in the oceans and the troposphere.  And the troposphere shows little or no sign of it now.  The 'problem' has ceased.  Whether it stays flat or even falls remains to be seen, but quite clearly it's the atmosphere and the seas that we should take note of.  If we have a PDO shift then we can look forward to cooling temperatures in the coming decade.  That will end all worry on GHGs, and a heck of a lot of people are going to look pretty stupid too.  Time will tell...
  8. GreenHick Posted 12:24 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    Abacuses, slide rules and pocket protectorsMost interesting to me is the question as to why non-specialists feel bound to contest the work of the overwhelming proportion of the world's climate change authorities.
    It's one thing for Galileo to challenge the Jesuit geocentrists. It's another for his hairstylist to do so.
    A critical part of critical thinking is thinking about the limits of one's competence to contribute to knowledge on a subject.
    We do not pull out our slide rules to contest the results of theoretical physics. Why this?
    Because we can look outside at the sky, or because we have been socialized to oppose change that the power elites oppose--the Jesuit geocentrists of our day.
  9. MAD MAC Posted 4:17 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    Hick, the reason is simpleThe sicentific community has a history of being dishonest concerning climate change. More importantly, there are reputable scientists who dispute the fundings - but they are always labeled as being in someone's pockets. That means you can't really trust anyone in this debate - scientist or otherwise - because hidden agendas are at work on every side of the debate.

    Victory in Pattani
  10. vakibs's avatar

    vakibs Posted 5:08 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    science doesn't proceed by honesty and trustThe sicentific community has a history of being dishonest concerning climate change.
    MadMac, science doesn't work by honesty and dishonesty. There is something called peer reviewal, experimental validation, falsifiability and so on.
    A scientific hypothesis becomes a theory only after it is validated by a lot of data. There is a huge debate involving a lot of intelligent people, when everyone tries to find holes in the theory. A "dishonest" person will be exposed very rapidly in science.
    A scientific consensus is derived only after a lot of this exchange. True there will always be dissenters, but that is the nature of science. We always cultivate a healthy scepticism about every theory.
    Scientific consensus happens only when the theory fits to the facts. Having a lot of CO2 in the atmosphere is clearly an abnormal thing, and there is sufficient evidence to prove that it does a lot of bad things to our climate.
    You don't "trust" persons in science, it is not politics nor religion. There is no question about honesty/dishonesty in this. Either you have a scientific bent of mind, or you don't. It is as simple as that.

    Let's think in terms of eco-dollars.
  11. MAD MAC Posted 5:52 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    Vakibs - I agree and disagree"Scientific consensus happens only when the theory fits to the facts. Having a lot of CO2 in the atmosphere is clearly an abnormal thing, and there is sufficient evidence to prove that it does a lot of bad things to our climate."
    I would argue there is sufficient evidence to say that it PROBABLY influences the temperature of the climate. There is an assumption made by almost everyone that ANY CHANGE is bad. And that assumption  is probably false. As Jared Diamond points out, there will be winners and loser in climate change.
    "You don't "trust" persons in science, it is not politics nor religion. There is no question about honesty/dishonesty in this. Either you have a scientific bent of mind, or you don't. It is as simple as that."
    That does not explain the dissent within the scientific community concerning climate change. And there is dissent. But on Grist, when dissent is highlighted, it is portrayed as either:
    a. Ill-informed (that's the generous interpretation).
    b. Malicious - that the scientists or scientific organization in question is full of bought off charlatans.
    In short, while I agree that dumping a lot (although I don't really know if going from 385 PPM to 400 could be defined as "a lot" - let's be honest, a lot of scare mongering is going on here) of anything into the atmosphere or into the water supply is probably a bad idea and should be curbed, I also note that there is simply a lot of dishonesty floating around concerning this debate on both sides of the isle.

    Victory in Pattani
  12. vakibs's avatar

    vakibs Posted 6:40 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    scare mongering and science @madmac
    Most people on grist do not study environmental science, but they care about the environment. Some of us have scientific background (I am a research student in computer science) but we do not necessarily follow the fine details of the scientific debate on climate change.
    But I assure you that a lot of brilliant people are actively participating in this debate. A huge list of countries have convened their national academy of top scientists to follow this debate and they came to a consensus.
    In science, consensus doesn't mean that there will not be dissent. For example, there are a few scientists who question the mass energy equivalence, or the absoluteness of the speed of light, and so on. Such rival theories will be on the fringes of the scientific community because they don't fit the facts as well as the competing ones.
    Having this dissent is good for science, but it is not good for politics. They help to inflame the passions of uneducated people who know nothing about climate change or about evolution.
    Coming back to the topic of CO2 levels, in physics phenomena happen when a threshold is reached. For example, water boils at 100 degree Centigrade. If you have a beaker of water which is at 100 centigrade, you can be sure that very soon all the water disappears as steam. Below 100 degrees, there is always some formation of steam but the content of water in your beaker remains stable.
    Similarly, we know that there is a terrible chain reaction that might happen if CO2 levels in the atmosphere reach above 450 ppm. The temperature goes up and up in a spiral. Earth will then be uninhabitable for most life forms. There's enough evidence for this chain reaction. It has been validated in lab experiments and in computer simulation. The only question is about what exactly is the required the threshold of CO2 levels : 450 ppm or 400 ppm or something else..
    The talk of winners and losers of climate change makes no sense when you realize the magnitude of the problem. As CO2 levels go upwards, sure there will be some minor effects - like abnormal cyclones, sea level rises. But this is just an indication of what is going to come.
    I mean, you should be very thick skinned to turn a deaf ear to what the majority of scientists say on this. It is not fear mongering. We don't need to fear anything, because we can solve the problem.
    Human society progresses by abandoning problematic behavior - For example, rats cause plague, so they were culled. Flourocarbons deplete ozone layer, so there were banned. Now we know that coal is dangerous for atmosphere, so we should stop it. It is just common sense.



    Let's think in terms of eco-dollars.
  13. MAD MAC Posted 9:25 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    You were on a roll until your last sentence."Now we know that coal is dangerous for atmosphere, so we should stop it. It is just common sense."
    You should have written "Now we have strong suspicion that rising CO2 levels very probably have negative side effects that could be extreme. Therefore, we need to curb CO2 output."
    But you went from CO2 to coal - as if there is NECESSARILY a cause and effect, when you know there is not. CO2 can be sequestered. Therefore, Coal doesn't need to be stopped - the CO2 outputs across the board need to be curbed.

    Victory in Pattani
  14. caniscandida Posted 9:47 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    Jesuits vs. GalileoGreenHicks,

    the Jesuits of the early 17th century were not necessarily committed to geo-centrism.  But they seem not to have liked implications, regarding Eucharistic doctrine, which Galileo's Saggiatore gave:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair.
    Whether the much-admired Jesuit Saint, Cardinal Roberto Bellarmino, had much to do with the silencing of Galileo, should indeed be a big cultural battlefield amongst Catholics.

    Chickens deserve our true friendship! So do fish! So do other sentient beings! Let us learn to be kind.
  15. vakibs's avatar

    vakibs Posted 10:09 pm
    21 Aug 2008

    alright coal should be equipped with sequestrationWhen I said coal needs to be stopped, what I meant was that it should be stopped in the conventional mode of production.
    With sequestration technology, we can keep using coal. Let's first demand that all existing coal plants fit in that technology or get shut down. Fair right ?
    But you know what, this sequestration technology is big bunkum. It is prohibitively expensive. I am not against it. I will just leave it for the market to decide if it is worth the investment. Nuclear will beat coal CCS hands down (and is a true sustainable energy unlike coal)

    Let's think in terms of eco-dollars.

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