Updated 22 Aug 2008
Forget boxers or briefs. You want to know about the presidential candidates' stances on energy and the environment, right? Well, you've come to the right place.
Compare the candidates' green positions using our handy chart. Get a quick rundown on each candidate below, where you'll also find links to interviews with them, fact sheets on their records, and more. (And at the bottom of the page are links to info on candidates who've dropped out of the race.)
Descriptions of candidates and their positions are not and should not be perceived as endorsements. Grist does not endorse political candidates.
In the early months of Barack Obama's presidential campaign, enviros were skeptical of his (now heavily qualified) support for coal-to-liquids technology and unvarnished enthusiasm for ethanol, but he earned their respect with his aggressive climate and energy plan. The plan centers on a cap-and-trade system that aims for 80 percent emission reductions from 1990 levels by 2050 and calls for auctioning 100 percent of the pollution permits. It also includes a $150 billion investment to boost clean energy and create green jobs, along with fine-grained proposals to boost efficiency, build a smart electricity grid, and encourage public transportation. Enviros have also applauded Obama's refusal to endorse a gas-tax holiday and his now somewhat qualified opposition to offshore oil drilling. Obama earned an 86 percent rating from the League of Conservation Voters for his first three years representing Illinois in the U.S. Senate (a lower score than might have been because he missed some votes while campaigning for president).
- Read Grist's interview with Obama.
- Read an interview with Obama adviser Jason Grumet.
- Check out a fact sheet on Obama.
- Listen to an audio clip from Grist's interview with Obama:
John McCain has a mixed record on the environment, but he's long been outspoken about global warming. He introduced the first major bill in the Senate to address it: the Climate Stewardship Act of 2003, cosponsored with Joe Lieberman. In May 2008, he unveiled a new plan for tackling the problem, a cap-and-trade system with a series of targets for gradually reducing carbon emissions to 60 percent below 1990 levels by the year 2050. The plan would give away many pollution credits instead of auctioning them off, and would give polluting entities expansive leeway to buy carbon offsets instead of reducing their own emissions. McCain used to oppose ethanol subsidies, but upon launching his current presidential campaign, he has changed his tune. He also changed his position on offshore drilling (but he still opposes drilling in the Arctic Refuge). McCain wants to build 45 new nuclear power plants by 2030 and spend big on "clean coal" technology; he also expresses support for wind, solar, and other renewables, but doesn't believe they need government assistance. The League of Conservation Voters endorsed McCain in his 2004 Senate campaign, despite the fact that he's gotten low voting scores from the group over the years (including a zero for 2007); McCain's lifetime LCV score is 24 percent. (This year, LCV endorsed Obama.)
- Read Grist's interview with McCain.
- Read an interview with McCain adviser Douglas Holtz-Eakin.
- Check out a fact sheet on McCain.
- Listen to an audio clip from Grist's interview with McCain:
Ralph Nader.
Though Ralph Nader is running as an independent and not under the Green Party banner this time around, he still has some serious small-G green cred (at least among those not still livid over his alleged role in Gore's 2000 presidential defeat). In the heyday of his consumer advocacy, he and the groups he formed helped get landmark environmental and consumer-protection laws passed, including the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. He has also spent decades fighting nuclear power. These days, Nader regularly decries corporate influence in government and argues against subsidies to nuclear, oil, coal, electric, and biofuels interests. Instead, he calls for heavy investment in solar, wind, and other renewables, as well as in energy efficiency. Nader also advocates for a carbon tax as a way to fight climate change.
- Read Grist's interview with Nader.
- Check out a fact sheet on Nader.
The path to the presidency is littered with losers, some more sore than others. If you're wondering what might have been, check out our info on the ex-candidates' environmental views.
DEMOCRATS
Joe Biden
Hillary Clinton
- interview
- fact sheet
- video from a Grist-sponsored forum
Chris Dodd
John Edwards
- interview
- fact sheet
- video from a Grist-sponsored forum
Mike Gravel
Dennis Kucinich
- interview
- fact sheet
- video from a Grist-sponsored forum
Bill Richardson
Tom Vilsack
REPUBLICANS
Sam Brownback
Rudy Giuliani
Mike Huckabee
Duncan Hunter
Ron Paul
Mitt Romney
Tom Tancredo
Fred Thompson
The real price of cheap Walmart eggs?
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How bad are the next few years going to suck? 


Comments
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Ron PaulDoes Dr. Ron Paul have an opinion on global warming or ethanol mandates with corporate welfare?
Clean Air Performance Professionals
Excellent analysisI spent a month looking at the top 3 candidates including talking directly with all 3 and looking at their voting records. Your summary is excellent. The fact that both Clinton and Obama signed onto Sanders-Boxer on the same day, 4 months after the bill was introduced and after 11 Senators had already signed on (including 3 months after Chris Dodd) is a telling indicator of how they really feel about climate change. Not only were Clinton and Obama among the last to sign onto this bill, but they signed on SILENTLY with no press announcement at all. And since then, they've never asked their supporters to pressure their Senators to co-sponsor this critical bill. This is not the leadership that is going to solve the climate crisis. Of the top 3 candidates, Edwards is the climate change standout.
It's the leadership differences that matterThe analyis above is exactly right. It's not the policy differences we should be looking at; it is the leadership differences. Obama and Clinton are clearly both followers on climate change and their actions on the Sanders-Boxer makes that crystal clear. We will never solve the climate crisis with a President who is a follower on climate change.
At an Obama event at the Plug-and-Play center in Silicon Valley on May 15, 2007, I asked Obama why it took him almost 4 months to sign on to the Sanders-Boxer bill. He said it was because he was a co-sponsor of the (weaker) McCain-Lieberman bill (S.280) and that the Boxer bill was so tough that it wouldn't pass so his support would only be symbolic.
But a real leader takes positions that are necessary for the safety of our country and then inspires others to follow. If Obama was the real leader our country needs, he'd help Boxer turn that bill that "wouldn't pass" into a bill that would pass by lending his support to the bill and using his powers of persuasion to convince other Senators to support it.
In this case, Boxer's bill isn't just a good bill; it is absolutely required if we are to have any chance at all to stop global warming. That's why the Union of Concerned Scientists calls this bill the "gold standard" of climate change bills. Obama and Clinton should have jumped on this bill in January when it was introduced and spent their time helping Boxer convince other ...read more
Unfortunately -some "progressives" think Obama Girl and "hope" are solutions for climate change.
Hey - but who knew pole dancing and motivational speeches would be a winning combination for a presidential candidate? The PR and marketing strategists - guiding Obama's campaign!
Energy IndependenceNone of the candidates, yet, are bold enough or ready to capture the voters' imaginations. They are still stuck on the linguistics of current corporate priorities rather than challenge us to a new future. So, we still, only, hear of bio-renewables; squeezing hydrocarbons out of less productive sources, etc.
Yes, I like wind turbines and the future of photo-voltaics. but ...
None has spoken broadly of "clean-sourced" energy -- existing technological methods used in other countries which, scaled up can help make us self-sufficient and produce not only the energy but jobs and international marketing opportunities.
Western and west-central states sit astride geothermal zones which can heat homes and businesses. Some sources are hot enough to directly generate steam and electricity. Individual, cluster, or community systems can be built-in from scratch (or retrofitted into the infra-structure) rather than expanding our hydrocarbon based facilities to sustain a growing population. Not only does this provide jobs at home but it develops an industry that can sell the technology to developing nations which also sit astride their own "rings of fire".
One-quarter of one percent of the energy of the Gulf Stream can power the entire (electrical) energy demands of the United States into the forseeable future. Steady and constant (and hidden well below the surface) the off-shore current can allow oil companies to become carbon-free energy ...read more
carbon dioxide storageAl Gore's Live Earth Pledge has a fatal flaw: "the capacity
to safely trap and store the CO2." There is no safe way to
confine trillions of tons of CO2 at high pressure. It WILL
leak out and suffocate millions of people. CO2 is denser
than air and displaces air at ground level. CO2 has caused
suffocation in Africa. See:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1155057.stm
"Cameroon's 'killer lake' degassed"
"More than 1,700 people died after deadly gases spewed
from Lake Nyos 15 years ago. "
"In August 1986, the lake released a cloud of carbon
dioxide which hugged the ground and flowed down
surrounding valleys to suffocate thousands of local villagers
and animals.
The rare phenomenon also occurred at Lake Monoun in the
same volcanic zone two years earlier killing 34 people. "
The CO2 storage facilities proposed by Al Gore, besides
being prone to leak, will be a target for terrorists. A
terrorist has only to cause a leak to kill more people than a
nuclear bomb would. Leaks are very easy to cause in high
pressure containers. CO2 storage is a time bomb.
Americans are paranoid about all things nuclear. NMR had
to be renamed MRI to get sick people into the scanner.
Perhaps somebody's response is to let the millions die in the
carbon dioxide so that the survivors will listen to reason?
Nuclear power is the safest kind. Killing millions of
people with CO2 is a sick, genocidal way to ...read more
Extinction of Homo Sapiens [people]download from:
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=00037A5D-A938- ...
from the October 2006 issue of Scientific American
Article: "Impact from the Deep"
"Strangling heat and gases emanating from the earth and sea, not asteroids, most likely caused several ancient mass extinctions. Could the same killer-greenhouse conditions build once again? "
By Peter D. Ward
The last paragraph of the article says:
"The so-called thermal extinction at the end of the Paleocene began when atmospheric CO2 was just under 1,000 parts per million (ppm). At the end of the Triassic, CO2 was just above 1,000 ppm. Today with CO2 around 385 ppm, it seems we are still safe. But with atmospheric carbon climbing at an annual rate of 2 ppm and expected to accelerate to 3 ppm, levels could approach 900 ppm by the end of the next century, and conditions that bring about the beginnings of ocean anoxia may be in place. How soon after that could there be a new greenhouse extinction? That is something our society should never find out."
The hydrogen sulfide will finally put an end to the mining of coal. Nuclear power is the safest available.
Coal contains uranium, arsenic, lead, thorium...Did you know that enough URANIUM goes up the smokestack of a coal-fired power plant to Fully fuel a nuclear power plant with the same output? See: http://www.ornl.gov/ORNLReview/rev26-34/text/coalmain.htm ...
If breeding of thorium into uranium and using plutonium as fuel are allowed, enough uranium and thorium go up the smokestack of one coal-fired power plant to fully fuel 500 nuclear power plants of the same size. That isn't all that goes up the smokestacks of coal-fired power plants. Arsenic and lead are also among the 73 elements in coal smoke, and the quantities are worthy of commercial production. Did you know that you get 100 times as much radiation from a coal-fired power plant as from a nuclear power plant?
Have you ever heard of background radiation? The natural background radiation that has been there since the beginning of time is 1000 times what you get from a nuclear power plant or 10 times what you get from a coal-fired power plant. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_radiation
or http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2000_1.htm ...
If the safety level of nuclear power plants were LOWERED to the same level as coal-fired power plants, the resulting [nuclear] electricity would be very cheap indeed and nuclear power would be very efficient.
I have NO connection with the nuclear power industry.
Want it all, want it nowYes we all agree that major overhaul is needed to save the planet. But reality check : great idealists like Nader or Kucinich or the more popular Edwards, scare people by wanting too much all at once.
Barack Obama says that we can lead the world in energy reforms by developing new technologies to replace gasoline cars and other things. That kind of thinking pleases the greedy big biz who have a stranglehold on our economy, while moving us toward what we really need to save the world.
You can attract more flies with honey than with vinegar, and Obama can be respectful and fair. That's why people who hate politics on all sides are coming out to support Obama.
Obama isn't likely to make any forward progressYeah, Obama's rhetoric sounds great. But when you actually read what he's proposing as these "compromises" you find that he's able to forge these compromises because he allows all sorts of escape clauses so nobody has to change. In short, if you don't require any forward progress, it's easy to find a compromise position that all sides can agree to.
For example, Obama's "Health for Hybrids" bill (S.1151). I read the bill. Know what? It says that you are ineligible for the funds if your average fuel economy goes down. So Obama is saying that the government will spend all this money on the car makers provided the car makers don't get WORSE!!! That's not moving the country forward. He's just spending lots of money to maintain the status quo without requiring any forward progress. If we are going to spend taxpayer money on the auto companies, we need to get cleaner vehicles in return. His bill doesn't even require them to improve their efficiency by 1 mile per gallon...ever!
Another example is Obama's CAFE bill (S.2694). The Sierra Club analysis posted on their website says that, due to all the loopholes, "it is likely that this bill will not do much to raise CAFE." I had a long argument with Obama's communication director (Robert Gibbs) who claimed the Sierra Club's analysis was wrong. I contacted the analyst who wrote the report (Brenden Bell) and received documents and arguments that justified that there was no ...read more