Biodiesel's tropical problem

A blistering report on biofuel from the tropical south. 2

In today's Main Dish, Julia Olmstead surveys the environmental liabilities involved in biofuel production -- stuff you don't typically hear about in, say, an Archer Daniels Midland press release or from celebrity biodiesel enthusiasts.

One of Julia's focuses is industrial biodiesel production, which, she writes, is increasingly focusing on tropical palm as a feedstock:

Throughout tropical countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil, and Colombia, rainforests and grasslands are being cleared for soybean and oil-palm plantations to make biodiesel, a product that is then marketed halfway across the world as a "green" fuel.

As if on cue, today's Wall Street Journal features (sub required) a blistering report on that very topic.

The WSJ writes:

Here on the island of Borneo, a thick haze often encloses this city of 500,000 people. The cause: forest fires that have blazed across the island. Many of them were set to clear land to produce palm oil -- a key ingredient in biodiesel, a clean-burning diesel fuel alternative.

This sort of thing clearly makes a mockery of the Kyoto Agreement: set ablaze the tropical forests of the global south -- wantonly destroying carbon sinks -- so that Europeans can keeping driving while meeting carbon-emission requirements.

And to the apologists who claim that this sort of thing brings "development" and "builds wealth" for the people living in those areas, I'll answer with a quote from the story:

"I feel it in my breath when I breathe," said Imanuel Patasik, a 26-year-old delivery man, as he sat in one of Pontianak's many open-air coffee shops on a recent evening. When the smoke is really bad, he wears a mask to work, but still wakes up the next morning feeling sick. "It's part of life here," he sighed.

Even a finance guy in Hong Kong thinks the whole thing's a farce:

"Let's be brutally frank: [The push for alternative fuels] is going to cause significant changes for the environment," says Sean Darby, an equities analyst and expert on alternative energy companies at Nomura International in Hong Kong. He is most worried about the strain on water resources caused by accelerated crop production. Water, he says, is "just as precious" as oil.

Would that more U.S. and European environmentalists were so "brutally frank."

Grist food editor Tom Philpott farms and cooks at Maverick Farms, a sustainable-agriculture nonprofit and small farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Follow my Twitter feed; contact me at tphilpott[at]grist[dot]org.

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  1. Zarkov Posted 1:57 pm
    05 Dec 2006

    WwwWHat ????Environmentalists advocating bio-diesel !!!
    Look guys if you wish to fly planes, power rockets, drive cars, light up your life

    then you need something really, like forever, sustainable.
    Electricity is the only clean form of energy, however it is not useful for many applications.
    Enter chemical energy.... which can be replenished by electricity, in a non polluting sustainable manner.
    Store your excess electricity, instead of burning it. In this way, let your rivers be used for drinking water.
    A whole new paradigm is needed, stop thinking of new OLD solutions.
    They are all dead, and if some are still kicking they need to be made dead.
    Don't you understand that this Earth is a finite place, and for civilisation to remain here, even for a short while our footprint has to be negligible.
    Fancy growing food to feed bugs so that their piss can be burnt...most inefficient and of course not even sustainable.  
    Have you guys gone to the other side?

    >> Would that more U.S. and European environmentalists were so "brutally frank."  >>
    To be brutally frank, they have simply
    NO IDEA, of the problem let alone the solution.
  2. skettchy Posted 2:09 pm
    05 Dec 2006

    KUDZU!!!!!Kudzu vines infest the southern United States. The vines are full of cellulose and the 100+ lb. tubers are rich in starch. Why isn't anyone exploring this as a biofuel source???

    Just because i believe it don't make it true

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