Biodiesel: it's what you make it out of

Replacing fossil fuels with biodiesel may do more harm than good 4

My real name is Russ Finley. I live in Seattle, married with children. Suffice it to say that although I am trained and educated as an engineer, my passion is nature. I very much want my grandchildren to live on a planet where lions, tigers, and bears have not joined the long and growing list of creatures that used to be. In an attempt to minimize the workload on Grist editors responsible for turning my submissions into intelligible articles, I will also be posting on a seperate blog called Biodiversivist, which will contain articles in addition to those submitted to Grist.

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  1. greenstork Posted 10:31 am
    19 Aug 2005

    Biodiesel isn't the only solutionIt seems like the 800 lbs. gorilla that you failed to acknowledge was in the room, is the mitigation of CO2 emissions.  I think this issue is first and foremost on the minds of environmentally minded people, for good reason.  So while your footprint test showed a negligible effect from your transportation use, more than 30% of the CO2 emissions in the world come from transportation.  Call me crazy but if we don't address CO2 emissions sometime soon, that will have just as detrimental effect on biodiversity and the health of rainforests.
    Since you cite in your piece that biodiesel is carbon neutral (which is not entirely accurate it's more like 78% fewer CO2 emissions that regular diesel according to the DOE), it seems to me that it's an option worth exploring for transportation.  Again, if the climate changes dramatically due to CO2 emissions, and most think that it will, what affect will that have on arable farm land and the cost of food.
    You just can't evaluate new technologies and biofuels in a vacuum.  By that, I mean that you can't judge biodiesel as a fuel based on a model of "if everyone used biodiesel," because that's never going to happen.  Biodiesel is one option to reduce emissions, so are hybrids, so is cellulose ethanol, so is increasing CAFE standards, so is raising the gas tax, so is funding mass transit.  It's not a be-all, end-all option for our transportation needs, no one option ever will be, and it needs to be evaluated as such, the market will decide the rest anyway.
    What bugs me is that you seem to ignore the positive aspects of biodiesel.  While you acknowledge the carbon neutrality, it also serves to get people thinking about energy independence, sustainability, and higher efficiency diesel vehicles.  Now, I'm generalizing, but if just 10% of the country started thinking about these issues, instead of more horsepower for their SUVs, that's a good start.  It might actually get people thinking in terms of "biodiversity vs. driving their cars" -- which is an entirely different paradigm than I see in America right now.
    10% of our fuel from biodiesel isn't that far-fetched, and its impact on farmland and the cost of food shouldn't be terrible if we can start using better feed crops that soybeans.
    If your primary concern is biodiversity, you absolutely must consider the effects of climate change.  And if you are concerned about climate change, you absolutely must consider the most egregious greenhouse gas emitters, motor vehicles.  Biodiesel isn't the only solution, it's no silver bullet, and we can't expect every car to run on it but that does not diminish its benefits.  
  2. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 12:40 pm
    19 Aug 2005

    Thanks, Greenstork for the intelligent feedbackI am warming up to biodiesel. If we can find ways to make it that does not take down what is left of our biodiversity or cause more hunger, then I am all for it. You make a very good point here:
    [Biodiesel] might actually get people thinking in terms of "biodiversity vs.driving their cars" -- which is an entirely different paradigm than I see in America right now."
    As far as your comment:
    It seems like the 800 lbs. gorilla that you failed to acknowledge was in the room, is the mitigation of CO2 emissions.
    I felt that I had acknowledged it adequately as shown below but I probably should have emphasized it more:
    About 26% of our CO2 emissions come from transportation. If a quarter of the cars in America converted to biodiesel in the next decade, we could cut our CO2 emissions by 6%.
    Three-quarters of our CO2 comes from sources other than our cars.
    Biodiesel is renewable and carbon neutral.
    I also agree with your astute comment that "the market will decide the rest anyway." That is what worries me the most. The market may find biodiesel to be highly profitable.
    One of your concluding comments did a nice job of summarizing what I had meant to be the gist of my post:
    10% of our fuel from biodiesel isn't that far-fetched, and its impact on farmland and the cost of food shouldn't be terrible if we can start using better feed crops than soybeans.
    Thanks again



    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Help acquire and protect ecological hotspots, give to a conservation organization: http://www.saveourbiodiversity.com
  3. amazingdrx Posted 1:05 am
    22 Aug 2005

    You forgot algae.You forgot algae bio-d.
    Grown in solar cogeneration facilities it can produce many more time the biodiesel per area.  And other byprodcts of solar cogeneration are heat and cooling capacity, waste treatment, clean water, solar electricity, and other biofuels..like methane, methanol, ethanol,and  hydrogen.
    This process combined with a major switch to plugin hybrids that only ocasionally burn ANY fuel could actually eliminate imported oil.  The figures DO line up, unlike the estimates of a total biodiesel transportation economy supplied by agri-chem crops.
  4. rojoyo Posted 1:09 am
    06 Nov 2005

    newGood essay, but you write as if all Biodiesel comes from newly planted soy beans.  Biodiesel can be made from recyled restauarant fryer oil. No acreage required.

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