Amazin' maize

Corn tries to look a little too sweet 8

This week's $4.8 billion merger of Corn Products International and Bunge Ltd. probably didn't catch your eye, but with revenues projected to increase 29 percent this year to $4 billion, you might consider paying attention -- for the sake of your belly and the environment.

Corn syrup manufacturers are going on the offensive -- and that includes a charm offensive. The Corn Refiners Association -- an industry trade group -- launched a new marketing campaign yesterday that coincided with the announcement of the multi-billion dollar merger.

Corn syrup is trying to clean up its image, but its glossy, interactive website won't work. In an era when two-thirds of Americans are overweight, it's about time we start to re-examine food policy. Surprisingly, (or not, depending on how closely you follow America's convoluted food system) it all comes back to corn. We produce so much corn (heavily subsidized by our tax dollars) that we are feeding it to our cows, turning it into fuel, and developing sweeteners and additives that are pervasive in packaged and processed foods. The average American eats more than 14 tablespoons of sugar a day and an increasing amount of sweeterners is coming from corn syrup. So I am forced to ask: why are we subsidizing the obesity of our own country?

More than 76 million acres of corn are cultivated annually in the United States. Of overall U.S. production, 43 percent will be fed to livestock, more than 20 percent will be turned into ethanol, and most of the remainder will become high fructose corn syrup, corn oil and a host of other corn-based additives and starches destined to end up in foods such as the heavily processed, over-packaged Ring Ding. Yet, the consequences of producing so much corn don't end at our own belt buckles. While the government spends billions to subsidize food that adds weight to our bellies, they simultaneously fund destruction of America's fertile land.

The environmental impact of growing all of this corn is simply astounding. Aside from industrial animal production, there is no food raised that is more destructive than industrial corn. Every year, this corn is sprayed with 162 million pounds of chemical pesticides. The production, packaging, and transport of these pesticides contribute 2.7 billion pounds of greenhouse gases to the environment every year. An estimated 17.8 billion pounds of synthetic fertilizers are used on our corn every year -- more than any other crop -- contributing an additional 35 billion pounds of greenhouse gas emissions. When you add harvesting, processing, and water pollution from agricultural runoff, you've got one big carbon footprint. It derives almost completely from animals, corn syrup and preservatives.

The funny thing about corn is that most of the kind that we grow in this country doesn't directly feed people. (Having grown up in Northern Maryland, I learned that when I got hungry while playing in corn fields next to my house.) Industrial corn grown for animals and corn byproducts does not taste at all like the corn we eat. The delicious sweet corn we all cherish during summer months is only a small percentage of corn grown domestically. Farm stand corn has a minimal environmental impact, and its nutritional value can not be disputed. Unfortunately, its industrial cousin seems to have gained all the fame -- at least in the eyes of corporations and agri-business investors.

Like a growing number of Americans, I am swearing off corn-syrup and as many corn byproducts as possible. You can reduce your own "FoodPrint" by not buying over-packaged foods and processed foods containing byproducts from corn grown with pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, and a lot of fuel. By giving up corn-sweetened and preserved foods, you'll also, hopefully, be opting for more whole foods, which are better for your health and the environment. Organic alternatives may still contain corn products but at least you'll know you are buying something that was grown without pesticides, herbicides and other non-organic inputs that pollute soil and waterways.

The Corn Refiners Association spent a lot of money on their marketing campaign, but their slogan "Time for a little food for thought -- isn't it?" feels ironic. It is time for some food for thought, but why don't we think about why we are growing so much corn in the first place? What will our society and environment actually gain?

Forget high-fructose corn syrup: I'm sticking to organic cane sugar, because, well, corn just isn't that sweet.

Meredith Niles is coordinator of the Cool Foods campaign at the Center for Food Safety. The Cool Foods Campaign is a national public advocacy, education and policy campaign to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in our food and agriculture systems. The Campaign is working with a variety of organizations, businesses, schools, restaurants, city councils and individuals to help reduce “foodprints”. The Campaign is also working on climate change and agriculture policies that will promote the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from industrial agriculture in our food system, and reward small-scale sustainable farmers for their positive contribution to climate change mitigation.

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  1. JMG's avatar

    JMG Posted 2:59 am
    27 Jun 2008

    Speaking of cornChristian Science Monitor:
    Some coastal woes begin far inland

    Farm runoff creates dead zones offshore, but no national authority is tasked to address them.
    http://www.elabs5.com/ct.html?rtr=on&s=o1l,2j6l,er,8o ...

    The 5% Project
  2. Sam Wells Posted 4:15 am
    27 Jun 2008

    Amazing Heirloom MaizeWell the title got my attention, as well as some revulsion with the corn industry as it is today - a genetically altered monoculture of few varietals, some better for eating and industrial foods, cattle feed, or even deer corn. That's about it.
    Heirloom corn has a long history in the Americas, with many kinds from Mexico to Canada. True, it germinated and fruited unevenly and had to be hand picked, but that stuff at least had some taste - indeed, some say that good corn is like a fine wine.  There were dozens of kinds, not just "Indian corn" as we would otherwise think. Some were better for eating (white corn) roasting, grits, preserving, or even making whiskey.
    These more native kinds of corn were much more tolerant of the bugs, weather, and the fungus but had to use better prepared soil and greater spacing, although fields had to have over a hundred stalks to properly germinate. Many of these heirloom varietals have been lost but a few afficiandos take great pride in bringing them back on organic farms. The fact that the product is not uniform and closely planted makes it more drought and water tolerant - and taste like heaven.
    Many people have no clue that corn should even have a fine taste, with that yellow cow corn they pass off these days. One problem with NAFTA and flooding the Mexico market with US corn (at very high prices) is that native species of Mexico corn, some centuries old, are now being lost due to lack of seed. Ah, anybody for some of the treasured huitlacoche, corn smut? It lends an earthy, mushroomy taste to gormet dishes.  -sam

    Onward through the fog
  3. John former Marine Posted 4:54 am
    27 Jun 2008

    Where are the corn gods?Yum Kax should smite Monsanto and send a plague of locusts upon their GM cornfields.

    Shu pas a vende.
  4. abby9280 Posted 5:00 am
    27 Jun 2008

    ConsequencesBeyond the environmental impacts of increasing land under corn production, the emissions produced in the refining process, and, of course, the global food/fuel crisis, there is another consequence of all of this unplanned, short-term-oriented market maneuvering in the corn-based ethanol industry.
    The negative publicity given to alternative fuels is a MAJOR setback for clean, sustainable energy production. While the corn industry is fighting to clear its name in order to ensure its continued business success, interest and investment in biofuels as a whole is in jeopardy. This is more than a business problem - it is an environmental and social setback.
    A large portion of the population now views biofuels as nothing more than trouble, while many are unaware that biofuels can be produced from non-corn feedstocks. Right now, it is of utmost importance to push information about using switchgrass, algae, jatropha, agricultural wastes, and forestry industry byproducts as energy sources.
    This will be no easy task, and the media will be more important than ever in making sure that facts are presented to the public, instead of smear campaigns.
    Here is a link to a commendable story that attempts to do just that. And please, whenever you can, even if it's by bringing it up around the water cooler at the office, try to get the word out and make sure people are informed!
    http://www.biobasednews.com/node/16462

    ("Biofuels Not Just About Corn")          

  5. abby9280 Posted 5:01 am
    27 Jun 2008

    ConsequencesBeyond the environmental impacts of increasing land under corn production, the emissions produced in the refining process, and, of course, the global food/fuel crisis, there is another consequence of all of this unplanned, short-term-oriented market maneuvering in the corn-based ethanol industry.
    The negative publicity given to alternative fuels is a MAJOR setback for clean, sustainable energy production. While the corn industry is fighting to clear its name in order to ensure its continued business success, interest and investment in biofuels as a whole is in jeopardy. This is more than a business problem - it is an environmental and social setback.
    A large portion of the population now views biofuels as nothing more than trouble, while many are unaware that biofuels can be produced from non-corn feedstocks. Right now, it is of utmost importance to push information about using switchgrass, algae, jatropha, agricultural wastes, and forestry industry byproducts as energy sources.
    This will be no easy task, and the media will be more important than ever in making sure that facts are presented to the public, instead of smear campaigns.
    Here is a link to a commendable story that attempts to do just that. And please, whenever you can, even if it's by bringing it up around the water cooler at the office, try to get the word out and make sure people are informed!
    http://www.biobasednews.com/node/16462

    ("Biofuels Not Just About Corn")          

  6. Sam Wells Posted 5:39 am
    27 Jun 2008

    It's about corn, not ethanolIf you trust the numbers, ethanol production only consumes about 20 percent of the corn market. The majority goes into cattle feed and industrial food products. So the point of the story was to "reduce your GMO corn footprint" by consuming less corn syrup sweeteners, amongst others. My point was to bring back the noble and native corn seed-stocks of our country.
    And easy on those processed goods like Frito-Lay corn chips, OK tubby?

    Onward through the fog
  7. MAD MAC Posted 1:47 am
    01 Jul 2008

    Funny you should mention JatrophaI have a couple of aces of land in northeast Thailand and have just planted more than four hundred Jatropha trees. Bought the seedlings for a song and a dance, and the ground was just an open field anyway - not being used for anything. My mother in law is going to tend the plants and harvest the oil.

    Victory in Pattani
  8. amazingdrx Posted 2:17 am
    01 Jul 2008

    Sugar and fatThe commercial corn varieties are  designed to minimize protien and maximize starch and sugar.  From "King Corn" the excellent film on this topic.  The corn syrup, sugar is fed to us directly.
    The starch is used to fatten animals, the fat fed to humans.  So agrichem corn is designed to make us profitable patients for the medical industry, hehey.
    The reason for fertilizer run off from corn, creating aquatic dead zones, and huge GHG release from corn growing is chemical fertilizer.
    Corn fertilized with organic recycled fertilizer from biodigestion reverses GHG climate change many different ways.
    Corn grown organically with renewable electric robots, would beat regular corn growing on every front.  Now if the subsidies could only be shifted?  Ag/energy policy GHG reduction and reversal go hand in hand.

    http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin

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