A Fine Discovery 1

Some coral may be resistant to acidification, reefs still doomed

The world's oceans are on track to be more acidic by 2100 than they've been for 20 million years, thanks to our fiendish friend carbon dioxide. But research by Israeli scientists shows that the coral polyps living in underwater reefs may be able to survive, even as the reefs themselves are destroyed. Marine zoologist Maoz Fine put two Mediterranean species to the test and found that, while the reef skeletons started to dissolve when acid levels rose, the polyps reproduced and grew to an unrecognizable size. "Our students -- everyone we showed -- thought we were joking" about which species were in the tanks, Fine says. He also reports that the polyps became self-reliant instead of being part of a system that is normally "like a kibbutz. All members are equal and share everything; if one polyp hunts plankton, it shares it among the community." When normal conditions were restored, the polyps shrank back down and rebuilt their skeletons. Which is maybe the coolest thing we've heard all week.

source: Nature, Daemon Fairless, 29 Mar 2007

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  1. monesy Posted 5:56 am
    01 Apr 2007

    interesting, but not comfortingCool indeed!!  It is amazing that by simply lowering the PH of the envoronment will cause polyps to change their morphology, size, and ecological strategy.  This finding may even help to provide clues on the origin of eukaryotic multicellular creatures, and even the genetic (and epigenetic) framework that allows for this very important biological transitiion to occur.
    Nonetheless, it is extremely important to emphasize that "This may be good news for individual polyps, but it doesn't change the gloomy outlook for reef ecosystems" (source: http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070326/full/070326-13.htm ...).
    The collapse of the reef ecosystem will be catastrophic to all species of earth.  While coral polyps may survive (and even thrive) in their altered form, millions of other species that use the reefs for resources and protection will perish.

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