A coalonial House

Boucher’s bill to fund CCS technology at the expense of rate-payers 4

A few months ago, the debate about greenhouse gas policy in Washington was in the Senate focused on Lieberman-Warner. That effort ultimately failed, as a good idea (reduce GHG emissions within a market framework) got turned into a really crummy bill. Good intentions were bedeviled by lousy execution. Conventional wisdom says that the next effort to develop a U.S. GHG plan will emerge from the House, and specifically from the House Energy committee.

This week, we got our first look at where their priorities lie, and it is not pretty. If there was any lesson taken from L-W's failure, it seems to have been that if your long-term goal is a crummy bill, you might as well just skip the whole good intentions part.

E&E Daily ($ub. req'd) reports on H.R. 6528,

[a] bipartisan effort by Energy and Air Quality Subcommittee Chairman Rick Boucher (D-Va.) and ranking member Fred Upton (R-Mich.) to give a quick boost of financial support for large-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology projects, rather than relying on the few funds currently available or the billions of dollars that might exist from auction revenues 10 to 15 years down the line if a cap-and-trade bill passes.

Notwithstanding the economic and environmental goofiness of CCS, I suppose one could argue that the immaturity of the technology demands research, and research is a good use of government funds. However, that research still has to be funded, evaluated, and publicized.

How ought we pay for this research? Federal funds? Nope. State funds? Nein. Taxes on polluters? Non assolutamente!

the bill would make power companies that use coal, natural gas and oil pay fees to set up the 10-year $1 billion annual fund. The companies could pass on those fees to their customers, adding about $10 to $12 to residential customers' annual rates, according to Boucher.

Sweet! Rate payers! Or -- to take this out of utility-speak -- you, dear electricity-user. No burden on federal coffers. Better still, no burden on utility dividend distributions.

So we get $1 billion/year to research a dubious technology, funded in a manner that will maintain full profit margins for inefficient, carbon-intensive electric producers.

Now we get to the next question: Who should oversee this research? Someone has to evaluate which projects are worthy of pursuit, which research organizations are qualified to do said research, publicize results, change courses as appropriate, etc. We also ought to make sure that any negative results are publicized as well, so that research dollars can be shifted if it turns out that CCS isn't a good idea. That argues pretty strongly for a non-partisan entity with strong scientific credentials. After all, this is your money, and we'll want to make sure that it is both well-spent and doesn't have any whiffs of impropriety. One could think of any number of qualified facilities to oversee said research, from national labs to non-profits to the IPCC.

Again, Nay, Nein, Non:

The bill would setup a Carbon Storage Research Corporation -- after approval by two-thirds of fossil-fuel based utilities -- under the auspices of the industry-backed Electric Power Research Institute to distribute the funds to projects by private, academic and government organizations.

Ah, EPRI. Shill for the electric industry, funded historically by the nation's investor owned utilities and consistently predisposed to believe that (a) utility profits are sacrosanct; (b) utility capital allocation is optimal, all evidence to the contrary notwithstanding; and therefore (c) all climate solutions must require R&D, not policy reform. A group so transparently biased that its model for a carbon-constrained world is one that is dominated by coal-combustion.

This isn't a case of inviting predators into the henhouse, but one of ignoring the hens completely and moving in with the foxes.

This bill was so transparently written by the coal and electric lobbies that it probably has no chance of passing. But it's awfully disappointing to see this come out of Boucher's office, who had previously done such a good job with encouraging more responsible approaches in Subtitle E (written by his staff) in the 2007 Energy Bill. But the big concern is that this is the first foray into climate policy by the House. For the good of everyone but the coal lobby, this better not be indicative of their approach to more all-encompassing GHG policy.

Sean Casten is President & CEO of Recycled Energy Development, LLC, a company devoted to profitably reducing greenhouse emissions.

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  1. Sean Casten's avatar

    Sean Casten Posted 12:19 am
    11 Jul 2008

    PostscriptE&E reports here on yesterday's hearings on this goofy bill.  Note in particular this comment from a utility regulator:
    James Kerr, a commissioner of the North Carolina Utilities Commission and former president of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, said the precedent was a slippery slope.
    "As drafted, the legislation would authorize utilities to vote to exempt themselves from any regulatory oversight to recover costs from captive ratepayers," Kerr explained. "This is unprecedented ... we know of no other examples where [Congress] has given private entities the ability to band together to exempt themselves from the lawful application of otherwise applicable state law."
  2. Sean Casten's avatar

    Sean Casten Posted 12:25 am
    11 Jul 2008

    Postscript 2This, from Restructuring Today:
    Rep Ed Markey, D-Mass, questioned why DOE wasn't in charge of handing out the money -- a typical role for the agency -- instead of the industry-backed EPRI.
    Fair question.  To which the utility sector predictably responds:
    Keeping the money out of the hands of DOE is a way to make sure that deployment of CCS is actually sped up, said [American Electric Power] CEO Michael Morris.
    If anyone can follow that logic, please explain.  But I can certainly understand why an investor-owned utility would like to keep the oversight responsibility within an agency that they have leverage over.  One wonders why this logic doesn't encourage them simply to put ACCCE in charge.  After all, they don't have the conflict with gas, nuke and other non-CCS applicable sources that EPRI has, right?
  3. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 2:32 am
    11 Jul 2008

    Great post, SeanYour posts on these subjects make me suspect that getting solar integrated into the power grid will also be more of a political struggle than a technological one.

    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world
  4. Sean Casten's avatar

    Sean Casten Posted 2:37 am
    11 Jul 2008

    BiodThat is true of all clean technologies - not just solar.  Until you fix the fact that investor owned-utilities have no economic incentive to deploy/encourage technologies that lower the cost of power and lower GHG emissions, R&D ain't on the critical path.  We have to fix the regs first.
    CHP in that regard is the canary in the coal mine.  It's not as environmentally pristine as solar, but it's a heck of a lot more economic, and still a directional improvement.  So long as utilities remain hostile to that one, the other stuff doesn't stand a chance.

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