Thar She Blows

A nosy review of recycled facial tissue 12

You may not be surprised to hear that U.S. paper consumption is the highest in the world, eating up some 12,430 square miles of forest each year—most of it in ecologically important areas. But did you know that pulp and paper manufacturing is one of the most polluting industries in North America and the third greatest emitter of CO2? Talk about a blow to the planet.

As any sensitive nose knows, the quest for facial tissues that are gentle on you—and the earth—is nothing to sneeze at. Is it possible to find a strong, soft schnoz-swiper that doesn’t strip the forest?

First, a suggestion (and we don’t mean to sound snotty): It should be plain as the nose on your face that the answer is a hankie. That’s right, the reusable, foldable square of cloth your grandpappy has carried around for decades. It may need a good washing every now and then, but you won’t be producing a mountain of trash every time you have a cold.

Grist’s Pick

A reusable cloth hankie

If you’ve absolutely got a hankering for a paper-based blower, look for products made with recycled content—especially post-consumer content. Many facial tissues are bleached to make them white and purdy, but as with many beauty products, this process involves the use of harmful chemicals that you really don’t want ending up in your air or water—let alone rubbed on your face. So look for products labeled totally chlorine-free (TCF) or processed chlorine-free (PCF). Here’s a handy wallet-sized guide [PDF].

After nosing around for recycled tissue options, I found offerings from Marcal, Seventh Generation, Whole Foods, Trader Joe’s, and Kleenex. Below, I assess each for its strength and softness—and whether it’ll require you to, ahem, pay through the nose.

Marcal Fluff Out
Eco-claims: 100 percent total recycled content, 30 percent minimum post-consumer content, made without chlorine bleach, packaged in recycled paperboard
Price: $1.13/100 2-ply tissues

Although they have a fun name, the Fluff Out tissues lack both strength and softness. Before getting fully out of the (bland, beige) box, the 2-ply tissues tend to separate into individual, almost see-through 1-ply sheets that fall apart at the slightest tug and do little to contain a runny nose.

Marcal has just launched a new green product line called Small Steps, which includes a 100 percent recycled facial tissue. It’s just starting to appear in stores in the Northeast.

Seventh Generation
Eco-claims: 100 percent recycled paper, 80 percent minimum post-consumer, hypo-allergenic, whitened without chlorine bleach, unscented/no dyes, box made from 100 percent recycled paper (35 percent minimum post-consumer)
Price: $2.29/85 2-ply tissues

These tissues are definitely stronger than Marcal’s Fluff Out offering. They also have a slightly smoother texture, but are prone to separate into their thin 1-ply counterparts. The boxes come in colorful, modern designs, but at 2.7 cents per tissue, they are the most expensive of the bunch.

Whole Foods Market’s 365 Everyday Value
Eco-claims: 100 percent recycled paper, 80 percent post-consumer content, whitened without chlorine bleach, hypo-allergenic, fragrance free, “virtually no lint”
Price: $1.49/80 2-ply tissues

The 365 Everyday Value box has a bright flowery image, but inside, the ripped edges on these 2-ply tissues do not bode well for the nose in need. Aside from the “unfinished” look, they foreshadow the tissue’s weakness for ripping to pieces. Add to that the harsh roughness, and the attractive box does little to keep a nose from running ... far, far away.

Trader Joe’s Pocket Pack
Eco-claims: 100 percent recycled paper, 25 percent minimum post-consumer content, recycled without chlorine bleach
Price: $1.29/100 3-ply tissues

Trader Joe’s offers the only 3-ply recycled tissue I found, and it is held together with a decorative perforation pattern along all four sides. It’d look just like a fancy paper napkin if it weren’t for the small size. But the fanciness has a function—and performs it well, keeping the tissues strong and a bit softer. The unfortunate bit about these guys is that they come packaged in plastic wrapping in 10-tissue pocket packs. Useful for purse-carrying, but no good waste-wise.

Kleenex Naturals
Eco-claims: 20 percent recycled fiber that is 100 percent post-consumer content, box made from 100 percent recycled paper
Price: $3.19/184 2-ply tissues

Kleenex brand tissues are made by the Kimberly-Clark company, enemy No. 1 of Greenpeace’s Kleercut campaign to save ancient forests. And it’s quite possible that 80 percent of these tissues’ content came from old-growth woods—but because they contain 20 percent recycled fiber (all of which is post-consumer), I included them as a comparison.

The company calls this fiber “SoftBlend,” and it does seem to be softer than the other tissues—although not as luxuriously soft as some Kleenex tissues. Despite being only 2-ply, they also seemed to be the strongest of the bunch, even when wet. Like the Trader Joe’s brand, the layers in these are held together fairly well. All in all, a pleasant tissue experience, though their origin makes me want to cry into them.

The Bottom Line: Your best bet all around is a cloth handkerchief. It will be cheaper over time, softer, and much stronger than anything tested here. The fact that it’s reusable means it doesn’t get tossed, and all of the harmful production-related stuff (manufacturing, packaging, transporting) happens only once, rather than every time you have a good cry.

Sarah van Schagen is Grist’s Seattle editor.

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  1. redambrosia99 Posted 1:24 am
    27 Jan 2009

    Sensitive noseI'd love to use a cloth handkerchief, but they're just too rough on my nose.  So far, the only tissues I've found that help are the Puffs Plus with lotion in them.  If I use anything else, within a few uses my nose is red and raw-feeling; if i have to use them longer, my nose literally gets raw (it's very uncomfortable).
    Unfortunately I have yet to find a washable hankie that has a smooth enough weave to be kind to my nose (silk isn't all that washable).
  2. jnadeau Posted 3:15 am
    27 Jan 2009

    Recycled facial tissueI buy Green Forest! completely satisfied.
  3. godfreye Posted 3:26 am
    27 Jan 2009

    Add Green Forest to the listI was also going to add Green Forest, which we buy by the case through a natural foods wholesaler.  Since you didn't include it, here are the stats:  100% recycled (40% min post-consumer content, so lower than 7th Gen), whitened without chlorine, hypo-allergenic, unscented.  For the 175-count box we pay $1.97 when not on sale, but that's by the case; not sure what they sell for retail.  The tissues subjectively seem reasonably soft and durable.
  4. Wrightsfd Posted 3:33 am
    27 Jan 2009

    Marcal TPWe use Marcal's Sunrise (which is now changing names and I can't remember the new one) toilet paper, and it is actually not too bad on the nose if you need it in a pinch.  I've always had a hard time finding tissues as I was loyal to Puffs most of my life due to chronic allergies as a kid and hated having a red cracked nose.  Now I get by on a hankie and Kleenex when needed.  
  5. loraz Posted 3:38 am
    27 Jan 2009

    HankettesI've gotten flannel cotton hankies from Hankettes.  You can find them on-line.  They're very soft, especially after a couple washings.  I think even those with very sensitive noses would be pleased.  
  6. Mfox Posted 3:59 am
    27 Jan 2009

    Cloth hankies might be good for one nose blowing.....but what if you have a cold? I had a cold last week and blew my nose probably about 150 times. That's a lot of cloth hankies to buy and launder.
  7. kellymayk Posted 4:36 am
    27 Jan 2009

    It's not that hard--get hankiesI have chronic allergies and go through hankies like nobody's business.  (They really don't want to know, anyway).  My solution?  A "lot of 40 vintage hankies" on eBay.  They are beautifully embroidered so I always feel fancy using them.  There are a few rough ones in the bunch, but most of them are A-OK.  Having 40 means there is always one in my coat pocket or messenger bag.  On the weekends I do a "hankie round-up" to make sure they all get washed.  
  8. JennS Posted 11:20 pm
    27 Jan 2009

    Hankies hankies everywhere!Everyone loves talking about hankies!  My solution is twofold: first, a lot of vintage hankies from eBay; second, flannel hankies made from old flannel garments found at thrift shops.  
    I'm kind of in love with hankies.
    Jenn

    TinyChoices.com
  9. PermieWriter's avatar

    PermieWriter Posted 4:07 am
    28 Jan 2009

    Soft hankiesTry making them from the fabric called bubble gauze. It's not extremely durable but it's cheap and a yard will make a whole lot of hankies. It's incredibly soft.
    As Miss Manners wrote, you should always carry a handkerchief.  You might have the occasion to weep, and while weeping into linen is high drama, weeping into a kleenex is disgusting.
  10. shelleyshell Posted 11:42 am
    28 Jan 2009

    softness for the nosetoo bad there wasn't more info on good ole hankies.  I have some organic cotton ones and recently purchased some that have bamboo content.  They are both incredibly soft and worth the investment.  They last for years.  I have been using hankies for almost 20 years and I love them.
  11. gwen Posted 11:53 pm
    02 Feb 2009

    Hankies are the SoftestI've been using hankies for about a year now, and in my experience they're way better than tissues - better for your precious nose skin. New ones are rough when you buy them, but if you just throw them in the wash with your clothes for a few weeks, they soften right up. I've found great, pre-softened ones at thrift shops, and I've never tried e-bay, but it sounds like a great idea. One of my favorite things about the hanky is that they're stylish - they come in lots of colors and if you wear them in your back pocket, they stick out a little bit and it looks cool. Way cooler than nasty tissues!
  12. brendapike Posted 7:19 pm
    15 Oct 2009

    I know that handkerchiefs are the best option, and I want to use them, but I'm having a hard time getting used them. Any tips for how to fold/use them for the least grossness?

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