Subsidizing suicide

American taxpayers help pay for coal sent to China 7

Lee Buchsbaum writes that U.S. coal producers increasingly find it more profitable to export their product:

  With the falling dollar, selling to Asia, Europe or South America is giving coal producers a higher return than selling into the United States. "If I were running a coal company and I looked at what’s happening on Capitol Hill and the states, I’d be very inclined to send my marketing team overseas," said Michael Morris, AEP chairman, president and CEO. "That’s where it appears the growth market is going to be, not here domestically."

 

In 2007, the United States exported almost 60 million tons of coal. This year, many expect that figure to be between 80 and 90 million tons. Estimates for 2009 are even higher at 100 million tons. Through June of this year, producers sent 40.4 million tons overseas, up 57 percent from 2007.

In particular, note this:

  Utah, Colorado and PRB coals are also traveling further and, recently, are being shipped in increasing amounts to the West Coast for deep-pocketed Asian customers.

As Ted Nace points out (via email), much of the Western coal in question is mined on leased public land. The federal coal leasing program rents out that land at $3 an acre with a royalty of "12% of the gross value of the coal produced."

To translate that to English: American taxpayers are subsidizing coal being sent to China to be burnt in dirty coal plants and fry the planet.

There’s plenty of legitimate debate over how best to mitigate climate change, but surely everyone can agree on this initial strategy: stop subsidizing it.

David Roberts is staff writer for Grist. You can follow his Twitter feed at twitter.com/drgrist.

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  1. wesrolley Posted 4:08 am
    26 Dec 2008

    What does Sen. Byrd have to say on this?Here we go again, taking a good idea and letting a Democratic Senator bottle it up before anything could ever happen.  As long as Democrats keep electing Byrd, the so-called Dean of the Senate, nothing positive will happen.

    Wes Rolley



    CoChair - EcoAction Committee

    Green Party US
  2. Peter B. Meyer Posted 7:07 am
    26 Dec 2008

    Byrd? ... That's the Word?EASTERN coal is the stuff most likely to be exported, since the Illinois and and Appalachian basin bituminous coal has more BTUs per tons than the western subbituminous ... this means more BTUs per ton shipped across the Pacific. So, Sen Byrd is happy to see exports if they mean employment in W.Va. But what does his objective have to do with subsidized leases out west? Why do you think he cares?? (I'm assuming, of course, that his position on climate change, whatever it is, plays second fiddle to his concern for economic activity in his home state ...)
  3. Pompey Road Posted 11:18 am
    26 Dec 2008

    The China Syndrome:
    The thought behind developing a market for coal in China is sidestepping current and future environmental and clean air standards. Yes Eastern Coal is higher in BTU but most times higher in sulfur than Western coal, that in most cases does not have to be washed. Western coal for home market consumption for power generation because it comes closer to meeting current clean air standards. The Eastern coal is more expensive to mine in the Appalachian Mountains thus the need for Mountain Top Removal. It is just cheaper to strip mine large blocks of coal laying just under the surface on flat prairie land out west. To try to compete with Western Coal the Eastern coal corporations got the 77 Surface Mine Act weakened. Instead of having to put the over burden back on the original contour now you can push it over into a valley and cover up a fresh water stream. The Chinese don't  give a damn about clean air standards which will give the High BTU, High Sulfur Eastern coal a way around from having to compete with Western coal that is much cheaper to mine and cleaner, "granted the term clean here is relative".
    So not only are we subsidizing the sale of coal to Asian markets we are helping create a market where we can sell our dirty coal and thus sidestep any foreseeable clean air regulations. Byrd may seem like a doddling old fool but he is smart like a fox when it comes to developing markets for W.Va. Coal.  



    The eons of time and nature was good to us down here. It was not until we become civilized that destroying our habitat become fathomable or fashionable.
  4. PurpleOzone Posted 11:40 am
    26 Dec 2008

    We had dirty coal plantsout in the West, not to be tolerated in our air anymore..

    so we packed them up and second-handed them to China..

    and the clouds hang over our sky now.
  5. Ted Nace's avatar

    Ted Nace Posted 3:20 am
    27 Dec 2008

    The feds totally control the Powder River BasinThis whole topic deserves a lot more attention. Here's a bit more information including an amazing map showing how much of the Powder River Basin, with 40% or so of all US coal production, is controlled by the feds. (Hint: nearly all.)



    Help build CoalSwarm-- a shared informational resource on coal and alternatives to coal.
  6. GRLCowan's avatar

    GRLCowan Posted 5:51 am
    27 Dec 2008

    If taking 12 percent is a subsidy,how much more of the gross would the federal government have to take to be just even, neither subsidizing this coal extraction nor profiting from it?
    As a benchmark, maybe, what is the percentage take for salt mined from public land? (Much salt is mined, bought, and sold, but no-one ever talks about how government subsidizes it.)
    --- G.R.L. Cowan (How fire can be domesticated)
  7. Sam Wells Posted 8:34 am
    27 Dec 2008

    Hmm, 800 coal bulker trips?I guess I haven't seen 800 coal bulk ship trips in the US but hey, I could be wrong. A fairly large bulk ship can handle about 100,000 metric tons of coal, so with 80 million metric tons of exported coal, that's how I came up with 800 ship trips. I haven't seen big numbers for coal exports in Los Angeles, Oakland, Seattle, Houston, or New York so I'm rather baffled about these mysterious 800 ships. Maybe New Orleans via barge to ship? I haven't checked that one. You sure you're not pulling my finger? ;)

    Onward through the fog

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