Naming the climate disaster

‘Climate change,’ ‘global warming,’ ‘climate chaos’— what terminology fits best? 34

The usual scientific term for what I refer to as “climate chaos” is “climate change.” Scientific preference is a strong argument in favor of using the latter term, and climate scientists prefer it to the term “global warming” because it encompasses changes besides average surface temperature, such as rising sea levels, increased floods and droughts, and stronger storms.

But in my opinion it encompasses too much. After all, denier blather about a new ice age also describes a (discredited) type of climate change. It is rather like referring to cancer as “cell change.” (Cancer certainly is one kind of cell change.) Also a lot of delayers like the term “climate change” because it is emotionally neutral, and it helps them frame the debate they way they want.

What about the term “global warming”?

As mentioned above, scientists don’t like it because it describes only one result of the disaster we are creating.  On the plus side, it is a known “brand,” and most people know it is not a good thing. On the minus side, the flaw that most climate scientists dislike also makes it vulnerable to delayers who use every snowy day as an excuse to exclaim, “ha ha! Where is your global warming now?”

What about Amory Lovins’ term “global weirding”? Accurate and a good crack, but I think it would be a mistake to make a joke the primary term for a topic of serious discussion.  “Climate disruption” is better. It’s both accurate and a description with a negative connotation. But I think it has too many syllables for maximum emotional punch. “Climate chaos” carries almost the same connotation, but to me comes across as a stronger term.

Obviously this is a very subjective judgment. And while I don’t want to obsess about terminology, names do matter.  What term (not limited to the choices discussed above) do you prefer, and why?

Gar Lipow, a long time environmental activist and journalist with a strong technical background has spent years immersed in the subject of efficiency and renewable energy. He has written extensively on the economics of solving the global warming, and why pricing externalities (though important) cannot be the main driver of such solutions.

His on-line reference book compiling information on technology available today, “No Hair Shirt Solutions to Global Warming”, is available at http://www.nohairshirts.com.

His articles on the economics and politics of solving the climate crisis have been published in Z magazine and a number of small journals.

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  1. Anthony Posted 1:43 am
    23 Jan 2009

    Name the climate disasterCycle by cycle the globe is getting warmer. Just a little. Hence I prefer the term global warming.
    Yes it is true that more climate chaos will follow and that the warming will not be benign.

    I came, I saw, I cried
  2. gmobus Posted 1:52 am
    23 Jan 2009

    maximum emotional punch?Scientist probably shouldn't be concerned with emotional punch when they go to name things. Some naming may be whimsical (quark, sonic the hedgehog) but not to appeal to the public.
    In the current case I think you need two kinds of names. A scientific moniker probably ought to focus on the attractor basin switching of a chaotic system being driven. The chaotic system is the entire geochemical, geophysical, and climate regimes. This would include ocean acidification, sea level rise, weathering patterns, and, of course, climate change with its higher variances (greater extreme weather events).
    And too there is the impact on social systems. We humans are still parts of nature, components in the world system, as it were. Our societies are going to be changed as a result of increased CO<sub>2</sub> in the bio-hydro-geo-atmo-sphere. If you are looking for a common name that will evoke emotional responses, that would be the image to convey, I think.
    So a scientific term not unlike the binomial nomenclature terms (Homo sapiens) for scientific objectivity and a popular term (human) for broader consumption and agenda influencing might be in order.
    I must note, in fairness, that in the case of the BN name for humans, the selection of the species name seems to have been emotionally motivated, wishful thinking. In having caused so much potential havoc (not to mention the historical havoc) humans don't appear to be particularly sapient.
    Question Everything
    George



    George Mobus,

    Associate Professor, Institute of Technology,

    University of Washington Tacoma,

    and Professional Student for Life
  3. gmobus Posted 1:55 am
    23 Jan 2009

    a small clarification...In my above comment I mentioned "weathering" by which I referred to the weathering of the lithosphere. I didn't mean weather patterns.
    George

    George Mobus,

    Associate Professor, Institute of Technology,

    University of Washington Tacoma,

    and Professional Student for Life
  4. Ken Ward's avatar

    Ken Ward Posted 2:29 am
    23 Jan 2009

    Important question Gar,I've been thinking about this too and came across a persuasive bit of evidence using the Google Trends tool, which gives you a nice chart of Google search hits + news mentions and allows comparison between several terms, as well as narrowing by region/nation. Google search hits, I think, give a pretty good representation of engaged adults.
    Charting "global warming" against "climate change" shows that people use the first one, while media (presumably reflecting scientific commentators), use the latter term.
    I'm trying to retrain myself back to "gw" after having successfully made the transition to "cc" a couple years back.
    http://www.google.com/trends?q=global+warming%2C+climate+ ...

    Ken Ward

    ken[at]brightlines.org
  5. archigeek Posted 2:52 am
    23 Jan 2009

    Let me tink...Weirding just sounds...weird, like he was channeling Frank Herbert, ie: "Moad-Dib no longer needs the weirding module." Yeah, I know, geek. I think "global climate disruption" is a good one. "Antogonistic terra-forming"? "Extinction-level terra-forming"? Dunno.

    The mellotron is your friend.
  6. Pangolin's avatar

    Pangolin Posted 3:01 am
    23 Jan 2009

    The Die-offIt works just fine and conveys all the information needed to understand the scale of the problem. It doesn't matter if the arctic melts or the ocean conveyor stops our crops won't come in either way and the human race gets to play lifeboat.

    Put the Carbon Back
  7. Jon Rynn's avatar

    Jon Rynn Posted 3:10 am
    23 Jan 2009

    agree with kensomehow this post made me think I should use global warming more...it has a more direct feel to it, climate change is a little too neutral, after all, climate can change for the better, while global warming, although sounds a bit "warm and fuzzy", indicates a constant direction.
    The other advantage of "global warming" is that it neatly encapsulates the core of the problem -- increased heat retention -- which is what greenhouse gases do, nevermind the occasional part of the planet that gets colder as a result of some weird chain of events.
    by the way, I thought scientists were using "anthropogenic global warming" as their science-y phrase.
  8. kmp Posted 3:33 am
    23 Jan 2009

    Climate crisisI like "climate crisis" to discuss the phenomenon with the public; after all, it IS a crisis and there is no ambiguity in that term.
    Anthropogenic climate change seems the most accurate scientific term to encompaass all the weather changes related to the human industrial age.
  9. Gar Lipow's avatar

    Gar Lipow Posted 4:03 am
    23 Jan 2009

    Climate ChangeThe problem with "climate change" aside from punch is lack of precision. After all, global cooling would also be "climate change". The earths atmosphere being ripped away by aliens would be climate change.  You need more precision. "Global warming" for all its flaws is more precise than "climate change". (Still has problems, for instance warming of troposphere means other atospheric layers cool - something not captured by the term.) And yes "Real Climate" and a lot of other scientists still seem to use "Climate Change".
  10. mihan's avatar

    mihan Posted 4:45 am
    23 Jan 2009

    It's not just for warmingI think one of the reason most scientists (present company included) prefer "Climate Change" is that it encompasses much more than "warming": drought, flood, etc.
    I like "Climate Chaos" because it conveys that, too. It also sounds more urgent that "change".
    I think "warming" is also limited because it allows deniers to (perhaps rightfully) say, "What's wrong with a little warming?" But it's the other stuff that'll kill ya, even in temperate/polar climes.
  11. amazingdrx Posted 4:57 am
    23 Jan 2009

    GHG global climate disasterGHG global climate disaster.  It's longer but it includes the vital points.  Rather than warmer weather, which "global warming" implies, this implies greater weather extremes due to extra solar energy trapped by GHGs.  Rising average global temperature follows.
    But that average doesn't tell us wether it will be warmer where we live at any particular time, or even that the average yearly temperature will rise in our local area or region.

    http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin
  12. Patrick Mazza Posted 5:19 am
    23 Jan 2009

    Warming describes trigger for changeGlobal warming is the trigger, but the total picture is better captured by climate change.  If the North Atlantic circulation shuts down, a lot of places will grow colder.  That is climate change.  
    I use both terms.  I also use climate disruption and climate crisis. Radical climate change or climate destabilization also describes it very accurately, but a bit long.  Consider the number of syllables - 3 or 4 at most work for general public discussion.
    There's also -

    End of the world as we know it

    Hell on Earth

    Global FUBAR (fucked up beyond all recognition)

    Patrick Mazza
  13. GreyFlcn Posted 5:19 am
    23 Jan 2009

    ActuallyI think the real naming issue is "Those who think we should take action to deal with manmade global warming"
    Climate Activist for some reason doesn't quite strike me right.
    How about "Climate Realists"

    -David Ahlport
  14. Tom Laskawy's avatar

    Tom Laskawy Posted 6:15 am
    23 Jan 2009

    I vote with kmp and PatrickI tend to use climate change, but Gar's point is valid.  I don't like "chaos" - it feels little bit crackpot and always seems like it's being said "in quotes" if you know what I mean.
    I, too, like climate disruption but agree it doesn't "pop".  But "the climate crisis" may be the one - at least for politicians and the media.  It captures the drama and the need for action better than any of the others.
  15. lgcarey Posted 8:40 am
    23 Jan 2009

    Global Climate DisruptionTough question, but I prefer to use "Global Climate Disruption", which I think gets at the root of the problem without creating accusations of being melodramatic.  "Global Warming" was coined before the seriousness and extent of the systemic consequences were well understood, and, on a chilly day, it sounds kind of pleasant - plus, the most significant immediate problems will be famine and displacement affecting tens of millions of people due to drought, floods and agricultural collapse, not just a few people getting too warm.  "Climate Change" is much too benign and abstract a term - that's why the Republican spinmeister Luntz was the one who pushed the GOP to adopt it (see pg. 142 of his infamous "Straight Talk" memo).  "Climate Chaos", while alliterative and pithy, just invites ridicule from deniers ("Chaos? Really? Okay, then why aren't there icebergs on Fifth Avenue or penguins in Miami?")
  16. hapa's avatar

    hapa Posted 11:15 am
    23 Jan 2009

    name the crisis, name those who want to avoid it.i vote to call the carbon surplus "global warming." anyone who responds with talk about the weather or local cooling gets an earful of climate science. as the yahoos say, "the climate is always changing."
    i vote to call the general oversploitation of the earth "peak everything."
    i vote to call people who want to avoid "peak everything": sensible and good.
  17. kmp Posted 2:37 pm
    23 Jan 2009

    Global WarmingThe problem with global warming is not that it sounds vaguely pleasant, or that people don't know what it is... it's that the connotation, somehow, is not dangerous, or horrible, or mind-numbingly depressing.  It is merely annoying.
    I hear it often enough; there has been drought for who knows how long in the South, and my Mom, in North Carolina, will toss off a resigned shrug, sigh, and say "global warming" in the same tone you would use to point out someone with 13 items in the 10-or-less isle at the grocery store.
  18. JMG's avatar

    JMG Posted 7:40 pm
    23 Jan 2009

    InstabilityI've been finding that, when giving presentations, I tend to refer to the climate crisis, which is our failure to respond to things we're doing that are guaranteed to cause "climate instability" -- the climate is going to be forced out of the metastable state that we've enjoyed for our entire recorded history (and since before agriculture and, thus, before "civilization").  
    It's not my usual bent to pick up on a longer word, especially one with a Latinate ending (destabilize/ation), but "climate chaos" just isn't selling --  people are not experiencing the chaos.  The change is just too imperceptible thus far, and our horizons are too short.
    On the other hand, people know that instability is bad in things that need to be stable ...

    The 5% Project



    Let's live on the planet as if we intend to stay.
  19. JMG's avatar

    JMG Posted 7:44 pm
    23 Jan 2009

    P.S. Lovelock was right: global heatingI stopped using "global warming" after hearing Lovelock say he rejected the term because people think warming sounds all comfy and toasty.  He uses global heating, and that's what I refer to when talking about the rising temperature part of a destabilized climate, but I'm careful to say that the heating is non-uniform and tends to be worst at the poles, where we're most vulnerable (and helps explain why scientists' hair is on fire, even though it's difficult to perceive much change here unless you use data, which humans hate to do).

    The 5% Project



    Let's live on the planet as if we intend to stay.
  20. spaceshaper's avatar

    spaceshaper Posted 9:54 pm
    23 Jan 2009

    Climate Crisis gets my voteClimate chaos describes an end state which is not yet here and we hope never arrives. It does not by itself convey a sense of urgency or process, a sense that what is done NOW affects the future and that early action is necessary - it would need a string of modifiers to convey that. It suggests an ill-defined out-of-control situation at some uncertain date in our future.
    Climate crisis sounds right: something that is here and now with observable effects but which has not yet gone beyond the point of no return. Crisis conveys urgency, but also a sense that total disaster may be averted if intelligent action is taken - the Cuban Missile crisis, the mortgage crisis, the global financial crisis etc. etc. Crisis is the word traditionally used to put a developing situation on the front burner of the public agenda. "President Obama has made dealing with the financial crisis the top priority of his new administration." You've heard that phrase a dozen times since Tuesday. Substitute 'climate' for 'financial', get that meme to stick in the public imagination and there you have it.

    The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit.
  21. Billhook Posted 11:50 pm
    23 Jan 2009

    Accurate Descriptive WarningSince both Global Warming and Climate Change have long been useful to those who would soothe society into continued inaction,

    I've long used "Climate Destabilization" as an accurate descriptive warning of what has begun and what we face in growing intensity.
    There are some for whom "destabilization" is reportedly too difficult a word to comprehend, whereupon Climate Chaos, GW or CC must serve.
    OTOH, the concept of destabilization tends to be particularly effective in alerting people in finance, industry and politics (for whom stability is golden).

    Moreover, awareness of the equally worrying concept of "Climatic Destabilization" flows directly from the use of this terminology.
    Regards,
    Billhook
  22. John Fish Kurmann Posted 3:04 am
    24 Jan 2009

    Climate _______?My own opinion is that neither "global warming" nor "climate change" has proved very useful so far in motivating a response that matches the scale of the challenge and risk we face.
    "Global warming" suffers from several faults, but I think the most important is this: People who know very little about the science tend to take the term "global warming" to mean that scientists are asserting the world will just get progressively warmer and dryer in a uniform and linear way, each season of the year being warmer and dryer than the previous year's. This, of course, isn't what the models predict at all, and not what's happening, either. Consequently, every cold snap and heavy winter storm brings out the peanut gallery saying "So much for global warming!"
    As for "climate change," that term is far too mild to convey the scope of the effects we face, and it's also hampered by the fact that most people in the industrialized world generally assume "change is good." Given how dissatisfying the industrialized way of life is, how far short of meeting our real needs as human beings it falls, I think it's no wonder people look forward to change; we need to be well aware of that strong bias.
    As an alternative to both terms, I offer "climate disruption due to global warming," and simply "climate disruption" for short. The advantages I think it offers are:


    It more effectively conveys the scope of the problem, "disruption" being a stronger descriptor than "change." No one likes their life or their plans to be disrupted, do they? Disruption definitely carries unpleasant connotations.
    It puts the focus on the effects we are feeling, and will feel, rather than the atmospheric change that is producing the effects, which is what "global warming" describes. And the effects are what we need to bring home to people.
    "Climate disruption" could be used comfortably by both advocates for action and the scientific community. I think other proposed alternatives, such as "climate chaos" and "climate crisis," are too strong to be adopted by the scientific community because they connote a certainty about the scale of future effects that scientists are likely to be uncomfortable with for the most part. It generally goes against their training to make statements that "go beyond the evidence." But we--and scientists--can safely and honestly say, based solely on the evidence, that we are already experiencing climate disruption, and we can expect to experience larger-scale disruptions in the future based on computer models and other evidence. And we advocates could still use terms like "crisis," "chaos," and "catastrophe" in our work with the public, because those are real risks if greenhouse gases continue to increase, but not as direct substitutes for "global warming" and "climate change."


    John Holdren, professor of environmental policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, made the case for the advantages of using global climate disruption when he was a guest on Democracy Now! last summer.

    "You can never get enough of what you do not really want." - Huston Smith
  23. mihan's avatar

    mihan Posted 3:30 am
    24 Jan 2009

    Global FUBAROkay, you win.
  24. Russ Posted 4:11 am
    24 Jan 2009

    It doesn't have to be one-size-fits-all......or one term for all audiences.
    I think "the climate crisis" is as good as it gets - powerful and true - for general audiences and non-scholarly writing, while "climate change" is better for more scholarly or scientific venues or writing (not because it's more accurate than "crisis", but because it denotes rather than connotes, which is probably the scientists' preference).
  25. Pompey Road Posted 5:47 am
    24 Jan 2009

    The Destruction of Space Ship Earth:

    I like the emotional response and love to overuse any shameless ploy that might shock or shame someone to their senses.  Destroying space ship earth denotes the perilous predicament humans place themselves in when they destroy the only known place in the universe we can survive.
    Murdering Mother Earth with photo after photo and documentary film after documentary film showing the devastation caused by Mountain Top Removal trying to impart an emotional response would not be beneath me. I would hope there would be some psychological association will killing your mother and would post it in maternity wards if they would let me.
    I like the over the top and the dramatic, I am working on a rework of Bambi where Bambi and all the little forest creatures are being covered up by a big ol caterpillar bulldozer for a children's book.
    What do you think! A little to much maybe?



    The eons of time and nature was good to us down here. It was not until we become civilized that destroying our habitat become fathomable or fashionable.
  26. Zephaniah Posted 8:34 am
    24 Jan 2009

    Communicate more; fret lessSpeak up in support of green investment.
    What the future will be:

    * rich green fertile bountiful verdant complex agricultural luxurious lush abundant plentiful inexhaustible unending perpetual boundless copious ample prolific flourishing profuse harvest cultivation produce sound vigorous hardy healthy preserve enhance improve conserve protect defend strengthen grow increase develop progress mature stable leafy productive fruitful *

    if we are:

    Farsighted provident wise prudent acute shrewd considerate provident careful alert
    What the future will be:

    * sparse scant meager inadequate unstable lean thin limited impaired weakened reduced diminished hurt crushed shrunken mortified distressed crippled damaged harmed ailing ravaged injured spoiled botched mutilate harm waste deprive squander dissipate misuse ruin wreck demolish dwindle decline weaken decrease diminish shriveled impotent subside ebb wane wither shrink stagnate decline destablized barren unproductive sterile empty fruitless *

    if we are:  

    Shortsighted myopic unthinking careless thriftless uneconomical unthinking thoughtless incautious foolish impetuous improvident injudicious heedless inattentive neglectful foolish inconsiderate
  27. Pompey Road Posted 11:35 pm
    24 Jan 2009

    Destructive Climate Change:

    Now to be serious I believe sometimes the science and or the way it it presented either gets ahead of the masses or does not connect with most people. Someone said on another post that most people don't care if it gets a couple degrees warmer in the winter and in the summer. I suppose if you make the connection to what is causing Katrina like storms, the new American Dust Bowl and desert encroachment it may be some what more relevant to the common man. If you can show how food production will be effected by climate over the next 100 years it might seem more of an immediate problem.



    The eons of time and nature was good to us down here. It was not until we become civilized that destroying our habitat become fathomable or fashionable.
  28. Jon Rynn's avatar

    Jon Rynn Posted 6:41 am
    25 Jan 2009

    Now I'm liking "climate crisis"although I still think "global warming" at this point is pretty well known in the public "mind", it's got a good "brand", which is a certain kind of capital.  Somehow I seem to remember Gore using the term "climate crisis" quite a bit, but I could be wrong.  "Climate disruption" sounds good too -- it can be good to use a few different terms so as to not repeat oneself too often.  I suppose one could have a "global warming crisis", too.
    On a slightly different note, I've often thought that the term "Desert Earth" would be a good phrase to describe what will  happen if all soils, forests, etc. continue to be destroyed at their current pace, but you could also use the term to describe the extreme effects of ...global warming.
  29. Billhook Posted 11:06 am
    25 Jan 2009

    On avoiding the Crises horserace . . . .Jon - given the plethora of crises with which the public are being ear-bashed,

    how does "Climate Crisis" advance the will for mass action ?
    Where the "Climate Crisis" would be ranked in amongst media fluff on the homeless crisis, the obesity crisis, the immigration crisis, the abortion crisis, etc, plainly depends on a person's prior outlook.
    Does calling the climate a crisis advance the issue's priority ? I don't see a reason why it should do much in this regard; it just parks the issue in a queue, and IMHO wholly fails to express its unique and supremely urgent importance.
    No single word can do all that, but looking for conformist emotional punch (crisis) at the expense of message (unique threat) seems to me sadly counter-productive.
    In this light I suggest that, under the ethos of "Radicalism or Failure," we need a term that is quite new to people, and is very descriptive technically, and is a bit shocking, and makes people think.
    Given that "Disruption" is widely seen as implying a distinctly temporary disorder, and one that is tedious but quite endurable, it seems far too tame an option to be appropriate as that new title.
    If there were any term more technically descriptive and politically apt than "Destabilization" regarding GW's impact on climate, and hence on ecology, agriculture, economy & politics, I'd like to hear it.
    It is the radical option -

    One has to ask, if this is not the time for the radical option, when will it be ?
    Regards,
    Billhook
  30. Jon Rynn's avatar

    Jon Rynn Posted 12:01 am
    26 Jan 2009

    "climate emergency"?There's the U.S. Climate Emergency Council (Ted Glick and Mike Tidwell).  I think Gore uses that term too, or maybe I'm hallucinating.  "Destabilization" still sounds too technical, I think; we need something between that word and "chaos".  "Global meltdown" is a little stronger than "warming" -- "global heating" is interesting, but is not different enough from "global warming", and I think doesn't give a sense of urgency.
  31. amazingdrx Posted 12:26 am
    26 Jan 2009

    WUBARWarmed Up Beyond All Recognition/Recovery...mihan?

    http://amazngdrx.blogharbor.com/blog John Schneider, Northern Wisconsin
  32. 314159265 Posted 1:06 am
    26 Jan 2009

    Lovelock says it: Global heatingBut I prefer the more comprehensive "anthopogenic biosphere holocaust". It also paints the denialists in the right corner.

    Mars J. Pictor Florifulgurator, Western Bavarian Forest.
  33. kmp Posted 1:35 am
    26 Jan 2009

    Shock valueWe could appeal to the religious masses with "climate hell" or "climate Armageddon," although there may be too many creepy  people out there who think the rapture is coming and that this is all a good thing.
    I do find myself saying "climate clusterf**k" in conversation... although typing those asteriks is always a pain.
  34. Pompey Road Posted 1:51 am
    26 Jan 2009

    Beam me up Scotty:Climate Armageddon has a catchy ring to it. Be good for a couple dooms day movie titles and may get us some free PR. I would not worry about the Evangelicals and the Rapture theory. Most of the rest of us and about 1/3 of them do not really think we are going to get beamed up but we may have to consider the part of the population that is waiting for the Mother Ship.
    Nano Nano....



    The eons of time and nature was good to us down here. It was not until we become civilized that destroying our habitat become fathomable or fashionable.

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