Chu: Corn ethanol critic?

The incoming energy secretary sees corn as a ‘transitional’ fuel crop 3

In his interview yesterday morning on NPR on prospective USDA chief Tom Vilsack, Michael Pollan touches on the former Iowa governor’s virulent support for ethanol (which fits well with the etha-mania of the former Illinois senator who nominated him).

Pollan expresses hope that that Vilsack will steer U.S. policy away from corn-based ethanol, which most folks consider an environmental disaster, toward cellulosic ethanol, which evidently retains luster in some greenie circles. Pollan then adds that Obama’s department of energy pick, Steven Chu, is a "fierce critic of corn ethanol."

Really?

Actually, Chu is a relatively mild critic of corn-based ethanol. In fact, he generally hews to the industry party line: that corn ethanol is a "bridge" to a bright ethanol future.

Back in March, Chu said that "corn is not the right crop for biofuels." But he added: "We should look at corn as a transitional crop." A transition to what? To cellulosic ethanol—which, according to Chu himself, remains "five to 10 years" from viability.

So that means at least five more years—all of Obama’s first term—of relying on corn. And as I’ve written before, cellulosic ethanol has been five to 10 years from viability for decades now. And serious doubts have been raised—including by ethanol boosters—about whether it will ever get there.

At any rate, I see little reason for hope that this "fierce critic of corn ethanol" will, any time soon, steer U.S. policy away from its quite-mad policy of maximizing production of our most environmentally destructive crop.

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  1. tlaskawy Posted 2:17 am
    19 Dec 2008

    You're right, but...One thing I haven't read is an explanation of how a true reformer, one to whom the farm lobby is actively hostile, could get anything done at the USDA.  Many bloggers, including myself, have written on the institutional difficulties, specifically in the Senate, inherent in agricultural reform.  Even Pollan recognizes this.  I'm not a fan of Vilsack's positions, but I'm unclear on how anyone more progressive than he could accomplish the change we want at the USDA - he/she would be blocked at every turn.  The politics are prohibitive.  I also think Steph Larsen is right that we need to look at the second and third tier jobs at Ag - the operational folks who can make change on a daily basis.
    We'll know soon enough, but I think that Vilsack does have the potential (working with Sen. Tom Harkin) to start to turn this battleship.  But this is a longterm project.  I think the history of health reform in this country provides a good guide.  The institutional barriers are just as high and we're 15 years on from the first attempt to reform it.  Only now are we facing the possibility of success - it took that long to move the institutions in the right direction.
    As for the food system, you can argue we may not have that long.  In my opinion, if indeed climate science takes the lead in the Obama administration, the potential for change is there.  I think the debate on ethanol has just begun - the problem is that unlike most other "movements," the food movement doesn't have an institutional presence in Congress.  Labor, environment, reproductive rights, health reform - they all have organized groups within congress (not to mention lobbies) pushing the debate.  The food movement is in its infancy there - and it shows.
    Now, excuse me, but I think I'm going to turn this into a blog post.
    Tom Laskawy

    Beyond Green

    Beyond Green

    http://weaversway.coop/blog/
  2. bioneer Posted 2:19 am
    19 Dec 2008

    EthanolI always get a charge our of critics who are pushing for clean energy who seem to ignore the downsides of let's say electric battery powered vehicles.  None of the batteries currently being manufactured are very environment-friendly, yet there is little hesitation to condemn ethanol which currently is the only renewable fuel that works to reduce carbon emissions (not as much as some would want, but some nevertheless) and oil imports.  Arguing against ethanol, the money for which is spent in the US and not sent to dictators in various parts of the oil producing world, seems to be a lot easier than condemning oil producers -- guess you can't have everything.
  3. biodiversivist's avatar

    biodiversivist Posted 8:49 am
    21 Dec 2008

    bioneer

    Corn ethanol does not reduce GHG. Environmentally, it is worse than oil.
    An even better way to stop sending money to oil producing countries is to stop using so much of it via high mileage cars. Filling your SUV with corn ethanol is playing Robin Hood--robbing fellow taxpayers to buy votes for politicians from the farm belt.



    In the end, it all comes down to biodiversity. Poison Darts--Protecting the biodiversity of our world

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