(even though it’s the best we can hope for from Congress)

9 damned good reasons why some U.S. environmentalists should heartily oppose Waxman-Markey 7

Too bad we live in interesting times, it requires much more work. I just read a comment from Randy Cunningham, who said he was torn between supporting Waxman-Markey, based on appeals to his brain, and opposing it, based on what he feels in his heart. I empathize with the feeling of being torn between two less-the-ideal choices, but I think that Randy’s got his organs mixed up.

Reflexive anti-corporatist/leftists aside, it seems to me that the only basis on which Waxman-Markey ought to be opposed is sharply reasoned, while a hefty part of supporting Waxman-Markey—the best we can do at this late date with good people in office—is the wish that somehow it can be made effective, or that things aren’t as bad as they seem, both appeals of the heart. We are all operating here on hope and a tougher strategic nut to crack than anyone has faced.

In that spirit (and because I think the anti-Waxman-Markey case has been given a short shrift), I’d like to offer 9 damned good reasons why some U.S. environmentalists should heartily oppose Waxman-Markey, even though it’s the best we can hope for in Congress.

1. Waxman-Markey just plain sucks and we would be fools to not fight about that fact within our own ranks. I’ve no intention of trying to add to the volumes of data and policy being tossed around on the finer points of the bill.  The bottom line is clear enough from any cursory summary: 450 ppm isn’t good, the U.S. ought to be calling for 300-350 ppm; the bill as presently written doesn’t even have a hope of getting us to 450 ppm if it becomes the model for the world (all those offsets, way too late implementation, dropping GFC’s and so on); and—please stretch a bit here—let’s not forget that cap-and-trade was the worst of a bad lot that everyone now touting it used to oppose, for excellent reasons. If we are intellectually honest, then there are more than enough reasons to disagree with the majority opinion here.

2. When did it become a principle that U.S. environmentalists should all be of one mind anyway? The whole reason we don’t have an Federation of U.S. Environmental Organizations is that we don’t and won’t march in lock step. The downside is that it’s hard for us to ever concentrate resources, energy and attention on problems bigger than any one organization or temporary coalition can handle—a big reason we are in the fix we are now in—but now is not the time to try and change that, because now is the time that not having a Federation has certain advantages. Such as ...

3. Waxman-Markey is more likely to be strengthened in the Senate if there is a left flank of environmentalists attacking it (in military terms, not political) than by a united but lukewarm front. This is true even if environmentalist opponents’ forces are relatively weak (a position opponents would have to build up from paltry to achieve), because the media, as we know from long years of being flummoxed by a mere handful of climate “skeptics,” loves symmetry in conflict. Without a flank of opposition, Waxman-Markey is the extreme in the familiar story of goo-goo liberalism vs. penny-pinching conservatism.

4. Opposition to Waxman-Markey affords us an opportunity to rectify our grievous errors in organizing and campaign strategy of the last 15 years. We are where we are, despite years of lead time and billions of dollars in our war chest, because we tried to sneak a climate-change solution into place without having to undergo trial by fire. That was a mistake and now we pay for it, but that doesn’t mean we ought not to be trying new ways of mobilizing supporters, attacking opponents and rewriting the public story. None of those things are going to happen (much) within the mainstream campaign for Waxman-Markey, which can do no more at this stage than muster such support as we have already in hand. Whatever new sources of aggressive climate action are mustered will be within opposition to Waxman-Markey, which nonetheless adds to our power overall, no matter that we are presently in conflict.

5. As co-coordinator of the 350.org coalition in Massachusetts, Craig Altemose argues well and passionately that Waxman-Markey forfeits the moral high ground and it would be best for at least part of our movement to stay there. As we edge nearer the abyss, the questions of who lives and who dies, who pays and what do we owe other species and future generations, cease to be theoretical. If most U.S. environmentalists feel that it is time to abandon the fight for a guaranteed, functional solution, so be it, but it is in all our interest that some continue an emphatic call that this must be stopped without compromise.

6. There’s a big difference between abrupt climate change and incremental climate change, the heart of the 350 vs. 450 positions, and this keeps getting lost in the shuffle here. Waxman-Markey won’t avert cataclysm. Therefore, it is reasonable that it should be opposed, as should any weak measure, because we don’t have time for multiple rounds of governmental action.

7. Similarly, there is a vast difference between abrupt political change and incremental reform. Waxman-Markey represents the best that we can get out of incremental reform, but that doesn’t mean we should give up all hope of a sweeping, last-minute drive by humanity to save our collective asses (probably driven by early catastrophes). Those who prefer to hold out hope for abrupt political change have no choice but to oppose Waxman-Markey.

8. It’s not Waxman-Markey or nothing. Failure to pass federal legislation will put immense pressure on the Obama administration to go forward with regulating carbon emissions under the Clean Air Act, instead of merely posturing to help move legislation. Compared head to head, I’d rather tackle the problem under the Clean Air Act, with the president forced to articulate the case, than under a porous new law.

9. I suppose this is merely a distillation of the above, but it still deserves a separate point, I think. The climate core, the 3% of the U.S. population who are haunted by climate change, dismiss U.S. environmentalists as hopelessly compromised. In countless meetings and discussions over the last several months, I have found it striking that the people driven to action—which is necessarily groping as there is little being offered them to do—do not bother to refute U.S. environmentalists’ position; they simply ignore it.

Ken Ward is a climate campaigner and carpenter whose work can be see at http://jpgreenhouse.org.

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  1. F James Handley Posted 8:04 pm
    25 Jun 2009

    Ken, Bravo!There is an alternative to cap/trade: Revenue-neutral carbon fee or tax. The Carbon Tax Center has posted our reasons for concluding that Wax-M isn't good enough.One point you didn't mention: ACESA would create a $2 trillion carbon market that would be mirrored by an unregulated derivatives market. If you think that global warming can be solved by another financial crisis, ACESA is your bill. But if you think that kind of chaos might just push climate policy off the table, this one's too risky.  
  2. Doug Meyer Posted 8:26 pm
    25 Jun 2009

    The real sin of W-M is the public's perception that energy consumption needn't change, just those nasty power plants. Mainstream enviros are slime. They'll even lie to their kids 50 years from now, in front of that desperate moonscape of rusting turbines on the high plains: "Sorry, I didn't know how bad it would get!"
  3. Devon Posted 11:48 pm
    25 Jun 2009

    Ken,I agree with you that we must oppose Waxman-Markey.  But one of the biggest reasons for doing so, which I don't believe you list in your post, is that it is just plain bad policy.  The excessive provision of international offsets and the possible utilization of the strategic allowance reserve mean that emissions could continue to rise at BAU rates for at least the next decade.  Also, EPA and other independent analyses have shown that the Waxman-Markey RES will not lead to any new renewably energy deployment above the business as usual rate.  Hello!!!!! What the hell is the point of an RES if it doesn't actually increase renewable deployment? See an excellent analysis conducted by the Breakthrough Institute (http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/waxmanmarkey_climate_bill/), much of which has been confirmed or corroborated by EPA, CBO, and others . Let's hope environmentalists heed your call.  We need a real solution, not a sham bill like Waxman-Markey.     
  4. carlos.rymer Posted 7:15 am
    26 Jun 2009

    Very good reasons. Why don't we do a cost-benefit analysis, as many in Washington like to do in order to verify whether legislation should or shouldn't be supported?If we did one, here's what it would come down to:Cost of Climate Catastrophe Alone > Action To Bring CO2 Down to 350ppmCost of Climate Catastrophe Alone < Action To Take CO2 to 450ppm or HigherIt's that simple. Why? Think about it? If we don't take CO2 down to 350ppm, then all the money CBO says we will spend (the $100+ per citizen per year) will be money flushed down the toilet. That's because we'd reach tipping points anyways and so we'll still incur the cost of climate catastrophe alone because natural systems will be the ones driving climate change (due to dying forests, oceans holding no more CO2, permafrost melting, etc. etc.).In the end, this will mean the cost of climate catastrophe plus the cost of leaving CO2 at 450ppm or so. In that case, why not let CO2 go to 550ppm or even 1000ppm. Is there really a difference? If our goal is to not reach 350ppm, we should then spend money on figuring out how we can adapt to climate catastrophe, especially in vulnerable areas of the world. PERIOD.Where are the common sense economists when we need them in Washington?
    1. Peter Wood Posted 8:59 pm
      09 Jul 2009

      There is a huge difference between 450 ppm CO2, 550 ppm CO2 and 1000 ppm CO2. Our present trajectory is more likely to lead to 1000 ppm CO2 than the other levels. If we stay on the present trajectory for much longer then there is no way that the atmosphere will return to 350 ppm. Current proposed legislation might take us onto a trajectory that is consistent with something like 550 ppm -- which may give us a chance to tighten the trajectory later and get concentrations down to 350-450 ppm.
      To think that we can get down to 350 ppm by opposing carbon pricing legislation is magical and delusional thinking.
  5. Dave from Canada Posted 10:23 am
    26 Jun 2009

    Ludicrous.  Simply ludicrous.Pinning hope on a "sweeping last-minute drive by humanity to save our collective asses". That is just about the craziest thing I've ever heard.Understand this: once the climate catastrophes start to mount, it will be too late.  The impact of GHGs go on for decades after their release.  When we see the catastrophes mount, we won't be able to stop them no matter what we do.I wish the people weighing in on this subject actually understood the science.Likewise with understanding politics - domestic and international.The bill can be passed now, and improved later. If it doesn't get passed, there will be no carbon pricing in the US for several years, and Copenhagen will be a colossal failure.I just hope you can live with yourself if it dies...
  6. danyallsun Posted 11:15 am
    26 Jun 2009

    I don't think we know whether it will work in the long run. That's what it boils down to. I just wonder if it's our only shot and I'm glad I'm not voting on it.

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