Myth: Tackling climate change requires fundamental technological breakthroughs 4

The Jetsons

No myth has done more to lull Americans into complacency or allow bad actors to fight off good policy.

The American people are deeply attached to the notion that any problem can be solved with a new doohickey. It would, after all, relieve them of the terrible responsibility of saving the world. (Surely a clever scientist in a lab somewhere will invent a Climate Stabilizer and we can all stop worrying about this nonsense!)

The powers that be in the energy world are deeply invested in persuading legislators that the technology just isn’t ready yet—that’s why it’s premature to start mandating emission reductions. This is what the perpetually-ten-years-away “clean coal” is all about. More research!

It’s not hard to see the appeal of a techno-fix. The alternative to whizbang new technology is a list of thousands of changes in regulation, legislation, behavior, and thinking, each one demanding the country’s collective attention, wits, and wherewithal. It can seem overwhelming.

But a) fundamental breakthroughs in energy technology are extraordinarily rare, b) we don’t have time to wait for them, and c) nothing spurs learning like doing. The best way to figure out better techniques and technologies is to start deploying the hell out of what’s already here.

David Roberts is staff writer for Grist. You can follow his Twitter feed at twitter.com/drgrist.

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  1. BILL HANNAHAN Posted 5:13 pm
    02 Apr 2009

    Ahhh, now I understand. If cavemen had simply mandated smoke
    free energy they would have gone directly to windmills and solar cells.
    1. David Roberts's avatar

      David Roberts Posted 3:42 pm
      03 Apr 2009

      Bill (and everyone): please do not paste directly from Microsoft Word into the comment box. It produces all kinds of gibberish formating (I edited your comment to remove it). If you must paste from Word, use the "paste from Word" button at the top there -- the one with the little W on it. That will remove most of the weirdness. (I think!)As for your comment, it is such a left-field strawman I scarcely know how to respond.
  2. Pangolin's avatar

    Pangolin Posted 8:55 am
    04 Apr 2009

    This is the myth, or rather, misdirection that ticks me off the most. When I hear some purportedly green-friendly politico announcing that since climate change is so serious they're going to fund research right away. Usually followed by the phrase 'clean coal' and me throwing bits of pencil and junk mail at the offending piece of electronics.

    We don't need to research squat.

    We know how to keep buildings heated, cooled, lighted and cleaned for a fraction of the energy we now use to do this. All parts strictly off the shelf and boring. A bit of installation cost sure, but all gravy from there. Ditto with public transportation for anything from pallets to people. We understand how to get chickens, beef, pork and fish without turning the waterways into open sewers. We even know how to grow corn without dumping supertanker loads of nitrates into the soil and atmosphere. Double the mileage of almost everything that doesn't float or fly. Energy harvesting methods from rooftop solar to landfill biogas galore.

    We're just not going to admit it in public.

    Wall Street just wants a few more quarters of total global looting before they play nice. So they tell their bought politicians to nod their heads, smile and say "research" a lot.

    Off to teeth grinding therapy.....
  3. Jesse Jenkins's avatar

    Jesse Jenkins Posted 11:01 am
    09 Apr 2009

    David, I'm not sure why you are compelled to view this as a "myth." Maybe you take issue at the word "required."  As in, we shouldn't pin all of our hopes on "required" breakthroughs in energy technology. Well, while we should certailny not wait to begin rapidly deploying off the shelf technologies immediately, the tone and implications of this post are that "we have all the technologies we need, all we lack is the political will."  That, my friend, is the real myth, according to Secretary of Energy Steven Chu.  Certainly, if the world could summon untold political will to do whatever is necessary to tackle climate change, we would make do with the technologies we have today.  That much is basically a truism.  But while many technologies on the shelf today are ready to be scaled up dramatically, anyone with a clear-eyed view to the scale of the climate and energy challenge sees a a clear imperative to accelerate the pace of technological innovation in the energy sector, including efforts to spark transformational, non-incremental developments (aka "breakthroughs"). And there's nothing inconsistent about that position.  The absurd position would be that we need to have all the technologies on the shelf today to transform the entire global energy system over the next fifty years in order to get started.  That's the myth you should be assaulting.  But by implying that innovation in the energy sector is not required, beyond minor incremental changes to on-the-shelf technologies, you ignore the scale of the energy challenge and do a disservice to those, like Chu, trying to summon the political will to tackle that critical aspect of the climate challenge.Whether speaking before reporters or the United States Senate,
    Secretary Chu has not been afraid to directly challenge the myth that
    today's energy technologies are all we'll need to power a sustainable
    and prosperous 21st century global economy, nor is he shy about calling
    for transformative technological innovations in the energy sector - even while he calls for the rapid deployment of current technologies at scale. Testifying before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee in a hearing in which the Secretary defended President Obama's plans to significantly increase public spending on clean energy innovation, Dr. Chu had this to say (sounding quite familiar): "Our previous investments in science led to the birth of
    the semiconductor, computer, and bio-technology industries that have
    added greatly to our economic prosperity. Now, we need similar breakthroughs on energy. We're already taking steps in the right direction, but we need to do more... Just as the Breakthrough Institute has repeatedly advocated,
    Secretary Chu called for public investments in both "transformational
    research" (as in, "game-changing, as opposed to merely incremental" -
    Chu's words, not mine) as well as "efforts to demonstrate
    next-generation technologies and to help deploy demonstrated clean
    energy technologies at scale." He then went on to pledge: "We will move forward on all of these fronts and
    more, as we invest in the transformational research to achieve
    breakthroughs that could revolutionize our Nation's energy future.
    "You see, while Steven Chu understands clearly the scale and urgency of the climate challenge and can advocate immediate action, he also recognizes the potential of innovation to open drammatic new options in our efforts to build a sustainable and prosperous global energy system.  Secretary Chu simply has a faith that even as we begin to deploy the
    technologies available today, "science and technology can generate much
    better choices" in the critical effort to build a sustainable and
    prosperous global energy economy. "It has, consistently, over hundreds
    and hundreds of years," the new Energy Secretary said.  That faith in the potential of transformationla innovation stands in sharp contrast to the pessimism Joe Romm exhibits in the post you link to above.Chu's obviously not alone in this position. President Obama's chief science adviser John Holdren in a "required-reading" essay entitled "The Energy Innovation Imperative," sums up the energy/climate policy challenge this way: "The multiplicity of challenges at the intersection of
    energy with the economy, the environment, and international
    security--led by the oil-dependence and climate-change challenges just
    described--add up to a need for policies designed for two
    ends:
    1) to help society find and implement a satisfactory compromise
    among competing economic, environmental and security objectives--which
    includes trying to leave the biggest margins of safety against the
    biggest dangers--given the resources and technologies available at any
    given time, and 2) to accelerate the processes of energy-technology innovation that,
    over time, can reduce the limitations of existing energy options, can
    bring new options to fruition, and thereby can reduce the tensions
    among energy-policy objectives and enable faster progress on the most
    critical ones. ... Without an accelerated transition to improved technologies,
    societies will find it increasingly difficult-- and in the end probably
    impossible--either to limit oil imports and oil dependence overall
    without incurring excessive economic and environmental costs or to
    provide the affordable energy needed for sustainable prosperity
    everywhere with-
    out intolerably disrupting the Earth's climate.
    I'm sorry David, but when it comes to energy innovation, you should probably take your queues from Steven Chu John Holdren and the wide body of other energy experts who recognize that both transformational innovation and the rapid deployment of existing technologies will be required to solve our energy challenge, not Joe Romm.

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Series Intro
Myth: Climate policy is primarily about putting a price on carbon 9
Myth: There is a "free market" in energy 4
Myth: Pricing carbon will destroy the economy 3
Myth: Tackling climate change requires fundamental technological breakthroughs 4
Myth: Solving climate change is primarily about finding cleaner sources of energy 20
Myth: Using less energy = sacrifice 8
Myth: Consensus on policy is possible even among those who disagree about climate change 0
Myth: Europe's experience shows that cap-and-trade can't work 1
Myth: Unlike cap-and-trade, a carbon tax is simple, immune to manipulation, & politically palatable 44
Myth: Democrats support good climate policy and Republicans oppose it 13
Myth: Climate policy must be simple 10
Myth: Waxman-Markey gives away 85 percent of allowances to polluters 16
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