When Tesla Motors opened its new showroom in Boulder, it did so in style. Hosting an invitation-only party, the automaker brought out a lively group of local politicians, environmentalists and entrepreneurs for a night of martinis, music and test-drives of the Tesla Roadster.
A Tesla Roadster on display at the electric vehicle maker\'s new store in Boulder, Colorado.Eric Magnuson via FlickrThe much talked about, all-electric, luxury sports car has received as much attention for its price tag as anything else. At more than $100,000, few people are likely to buy a Roadster. But with a temporary Colorado tax-break reducing the price to $67,800, surely someone in affluent Boulder will snag one. So why not throw a blowout party, invite a bunch of friends, and put the car on display for all to see?
But the Roadster is more than just an expensive car. Its sleek contours and luxury styling are enough to turn anyone into a car fanatic. Well before the party started, invited guests and curious onlookers had gathered outside the building, taking photos with their cell phones as traffic slowed along the west end of Pearl Street. It is a beautiful car, yes, but its performance -- demonstrated in an all too brief test-drive up Boulder Canyon -- is even more impressive. (Check out a video from Grist's own Tesla ride.)
Inside the showroom, there was a certain zeal running through the conversations of the crowd. Like family members around a newborn's crib, guests hovered over this car, taking photos and clinking cocktail glasses. To be sure, this was a party. But it was also something else. It was a night for the optimist, an opportunity to be there at the beginning of something new and exciting-something world-changing.
Born to be wired
Still in its infancy, the electric car has a future that is both promising and uncertain. It is often cited as an antidote to U.S. dependence on foreign oil, and for good reason -- a Pacific Northwest National Laboratory study claims that if 73 percent of the country's light-duty vehicle fleet were electrified, oil consumption would fall by 6.2 million barrels a day. That would eliminate nearly 53 percent of our current oil imports.
It's an alluring goal, but 73 percent is a big, distant number. President Obama has called for 1 million electric cars on the road by 2015, and that's only 0.5 percent of the entire U.S. fleet. The electric car has a ways to go.
But with consumer demand uncertain, automakers are treading lightly. Though most major companies plan to manufacture plug-ins during the next few years, with list prices substantially lower than the Tesla's, initial production rates will be meager. Chevrolet, for instance, has revised plans to release 60,000 units of the highly anticipated Volt, cutting back to a conservative 10,000 units.
Demand is nearly impossible to predict. A product or technology can stagnate for months-years even-and then take off, spreading out into the marketplace. With electric vehicles, there's legitimate concern over the likely demand. But, in the meantime, we can work on dismantling the obstacles most likely to plague this technology. Much of that work can be done on the ground, at the city level.
Home is where the start is
Electric vehicles aren't likely to pour into car lots next year. Our current economy will make sure of that. Nevertheless, many cities can position themselves to benefit from the technology. In doing so, they very well may play the most vital role in the success of these cars.
One such city, Denver, has already begun this work.
As one of several partner cities on Project Get Ready -- a Rocky Mountain Institute initiative that convenes city leaders and plug-in champions nationwide -- Denver has assembled working groups to facilitate the move to electrified cars. By targeting concerns and perceived inconveniences related to the electric vehicle, these groups may achieve more than any car commercial, marketing campaign, or glitzy cocktail party could ever hope for.
The City and County of Denver has selected nearly 100 sites around the city at which public charging units could be installed. This will offer the public the first tangible look at how electric cars will operate in the city while assuaging fears over their driving ranges.
There's a strong argument for this approach. Although electric vehicles have garnered considerable attention over the years, many people still lack an understanding of how the technology will work in the cities and on the highways. Charging units, placed in key locations, will serve as a visual reminder that the technology is real and the infrastructure is in place.
Smart Grid City
In nearby Boulder, one of the nation's largest electrical utilities, Xcel Energy, is busy installing new smart meters in selected homes and businesses throughout the city. The first project of its size, Smart Grid City will demonstrate the benefits of advanced energy software and real-time information.
If Xcel's recent request to the Colorado Public Utilities Commission for a peak-pricing program is approved, the company will offer consumers a financial incentive to draw energy at off-peak hours. An electric vehicle, for instance, could be plugged in at 9:00 pm, when peak power usage has leveled off, therefore promoting the use of night-time wind energy. The smart meters used in Xcel's program may end up playing an important enabling role in the use of electric cars since utility rates will play an intrinsic role in what time people decide to charge their vehicles.
A Bright Future
Boulder and Denver's civic and government leaders, research institutions, and entrepreneurs are building a home for the electric car. Rather than waiting for the car to arrive, these entities are plug-in-proofing their cities and demonstrating a belief in the potential for vehicle electrification.
With all the money and time going into this effort, the electric car will have a better chance of widespread adoption and we'll be one step closer to energy independence. If it takes a party to sell some cars and get the word out, so be it. That's a future that calls for celebration.
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Plug-in vehicles are going to dominate sales in a few short years. Once people have the opportunity to try one out, especially cars like the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt, they'll understand what we've been talking about for the past decade. With EVs, you have the choice to drive with zero pollution, well-to-wheels. Even if you get your electricity from the national grid mix of 50% coal, the pollution generated is 2-3 times less than a Prius. But with electricity, you can also choose to go 100% clean by installing a solar PV system, or if that's not an option, you could sign up for renewable energy from your utility.
Additional benefits include not ever going to a gas station again. The feeling of never giving your money to the oil companies is fantastic. And knowing that none of your money will go to the terrorists who buy bombs and bullets that kill our soldiers is equally important.
Most people will charge their EVs at night when there is plentiful excess energy, but there will also be lots of charging stations at your work and at public locations near shopping centers, theaters and restaurants.
Just to give you a taste, we've been driving a Toyota RAV4 EV for 7 years and 77,000 miles, every mile of that was driven on sunshine since we generate all of our electricity from our 3 kW PV system here in Santa Monica. Our electric bill average a minimal $100 per year for both the house and car.
This is in your future, too. The Volt and Leaf come to market in less than a year. Better get ready!
Maybe what we really need is electric motorcycles. Let's think smaller light electric vehicles. We don't always need something the size of a car. Also, motorcycles can have more emissions than a SUV according to a UC Berkeley Analysis. I give an overview of this situation here: http://carbonpig.com/article/motorcycles-create-more-greenhouse-gas-emissions-suvs
Simply put, maybe cities need to think more clearly about what vehicle classes they want to encourage and what they should strategically be eliminating.
Cheers,
CarbonPig
You are absolutely right. However, because of the smaller size of a motorcycle, you have less batteries and therefore a much smaller range. In my Mini E, I often have to consider my 100 mile range. In a motorcycle you will have less than half. Also, some Best Buy stores are now selling the Brammo electric motorcycle! That is if you want to buy one now.
Electric cars are our future -- 5 years away at most. http://bit.ly/eQSO6
What company made the electric cars that were recalled only to be destroyed in California several years ago ?? People who had leased them tried desperately to PURCHASE them, but were denied!! They were destroyed- needlessly-people loved these cars! I always wanted to know more about them, more importantly- specifics.. Now, Deja vu and here we are!!!
Any info regarding THOSE cars???????
What company made the electric cars that were recalled only to be destroyed in California several years ago ?? People who had leased them tried desperately to PURCHASE them, but were denied!! They were destroyed- needlessly-people loved these cars! I always wanted to know more about them, more importantly- specifics.. Now, Deja vu and here we are!!!
Any info regarding THOSE cars???????
I'm still driving one of those cars, the Toyota RAV4 EV that I mentioned in the first comment. Out of some 5-6 thousand EVs made in the late 90's and early 2000's, only about 1000 were saved from the crusher.
The good news is that every one of the companies involved in the killing of their EVs back then is racing to get their new plug-in cars to market. They got religion big time! This time, there will be no crushing. This time, the car companies WANT to make good plug-in cars. The film, "Who Killed the Electric Car?" exposed to the world what happened in 2003 and then, last year's steep increase in oil prices shook the auto industry to its core. They know that the end of oil is coming and that it will take many years to gear up to make millions of EVs, so they are moving fast.
For now, tell your favorite car dealer, NO PLUG - NO DEAL! The EVs are coming so don't waste your money on a gas burner now.
Electric cars are here now. The technology will get better, but there are viable vehicles now. I drive an electric Mini E and I know that my next car will be electric when this lease is over. It has convinced me. The question is which one will I choose next? Will it be the new BMW, Nissan Leaf, Aptera, Phoenix, or the Tesla Sedan?
KIA is the best car company on earth.
I have a KIA now, which I love.
And I will have a KIA in 2012 -- powered by Hydrogen as illustrated here:
http://green.autoblog.com/2009/12/28/video-kia-remains-committed-to-fuel-cells-check-out-borrego-fc/
Any city ignorant enough to be duped into spending precious tax monies on soon-to-be-obsolete charging stations should summarily hold elections and dismiss their wayward officials post haste!
I have driven many different hydrogen cars and they are nice. Oh, and the Honda Clarity is available NOW. Why wait for a Kia? However they are NOT a viable alternative. Hydrogen is not an energy source, it is an energy carrier. This is a big difference. Where do you get the hydrogen in the first place? It is expensive and a current major source is oil by breaking the C-H bonds. You don't get it from water. The amount of energy that it takes to break the H-O bonds is EXACTLY the same amount of energy that you get back when you reform those bonds in the balanced synthesis reaction: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O. Where do you get the energy to break those bonds in the first place? From the burning of fossil fuels! Why not just use them to drive your car in the first place? Where do I get my electricity to drive my electric car? From my solar panels!
The wave is coming...Check out Plug In America's "Plug In Vehicle Tracker."
http://www.pluginamerica.org/plug-in-vehicle-tracker.html
Smart utilities (like Xcel) must be licking their lips on how to nibble and eventually gobble up the petroleum market. What I want to know is how to invest in the plug-in side of it. It will be easy in a home's garage, but what about all that urban (where most of the first adapters will be) street parking and those parking garages? I guess I need to check out the Project Get Ready website to see who manufactures those on-street plug ins, and see if they have garage parking figured out.
Very exciting stuff.
Just a note, the Volt is not an electric car. It's a plug-in hybrid.
I suspect that money spent by government entities on charging infrastructure will be largely wasted, like the $3,000 rebate I got for buying a Prius I was going to buy regardless. A five-digit rebate for a Tesla is shear idiocy.
Nobody knows where to put charging stations. Their existence will not make any difference in demand. They can wait for the market to figure out when and where to put them. There may be little demand for them.
The few of us who own electric vehicles (mine is a bike) quickly learn their range and rarely if ever stray out of it. And if they do the odds of a charging station being nearby is zero.
The only thing holding electric car sales back is the fact that, ah, there aren't any electric cars ...Jeeeze.
Once they actually arrive, the limiting factor will be cost. The Tesla is a reincarnation of the Delorian and I predict they will be bankrupt in very short order.
Like I said, the Volt isn't an electric car, but I will be surprised if it is a success because of its price tag.
The battery lease idea for the Leaf really sounds interesting. They claim it will cost about the same as any other conventional car in its class because you don't buy the battery. You lease it for less than you would pay for gas. If battery prices come way down you will probably be able to buy one later.
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/08/nissan-unveils-the-all-electric-leaf.php
Now ...read more
Well, no; the Volt is not a hybrid car. In a hybrid car the electric and internal combustion systems work together, each complimenting the capabilites of the other. The electric motor provides low end torque and regenerative braking while the engine, tuned for max economy, takes over at driving speeds. In the Volt the electric system does the whole job -- starting and running -- until the batteries run out. The volt is an electric car with a gasoline engine backup.
"It all depends on what your definition of is, is."
I suppose that if someone defines a hybrid electric car as anything that is purple and green, with sparkles all over it, then neither of us will be right ; )
I was going by this definition:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle
Chevy is deliberately marketing the Volt as an electric car in an attempt to differentiate it. That is how marketing works. It subconsciously plants an idea in your head, you know like, calling a station wagon with oversized tires a Sport Utility Vehicle.
The less an electric vehicle weighs, the better its range.
Because batteries have much less energy per pound than gasoline,
electric vehicles cannot be as heavy as gasoline powered cars.
Lighter cars do not do well in collisions. They have less steel to absorb
the collision energy. The collision death rate of micro vehicles is double that of mid size vehicles.
I have invented a way to make vehicles lighter and safer at the same time.
Please help me promote this patent pending invention.
My website is http://www.safersmallcars.com