Are you faux real?

A tasting of four meatless “turkeys” for the holiday table 34

furkyCan such a “turkey” make your holiday feast soar?Photo courtesy of Jason HoustonGiven the ire I provoked in last year’s turkey column, it’s high time that this Grist columnist acknowledges that:

A. Meat-centric holidays such as Thanksgiving can be challenging for vegetarians and evoke all kinds of emotions—including, but not limited to, extreme irritation toward carnivores.

B. These carnivores are likely to get very defensive, harrassed by the guilty knowledge that even a heritage-breed, biodynamic, locally raised, and gently killed bird probably isn’t as environmentally or morally justifiable as a plant-based meal—even if that plant-based meal is highly processed, lavishly packaged, and distantly shipped.

C. Any moral high ground gained by having a plant-based Thanksgiving may become absolutely meaningless if you screw up a happy, festive experience with a protein centerpiece that looks gross, or worse yet, has a flavor capable of sending guests, carnivorous and non, in search of a Butterball.

These facts, combined with a directive from my boss, have led me into the world of fake turkey. (Oh, I do it all for you, dear reader!) I went looking for a turkey-like main course that could please vegetarians and flummox the carnivores who insist that all faux meat sucks. And so I assembled a broad panel of tasters: three former vegetarians (including me, a former Michio Kushi-worshipping macrobiotic), one devout carnivore, and one actual full-fledged vegetarian (15 years running). The panel also included four children, whose ages range from two to nine, and whose approaches to eating run from adventurous to upsettingly fussy. Together we sampled several seasonal faux turkey products to see if any could produce the happy, bloated contentment of holidays past, whilst simultaneously embracing the spirit of change, earth-friendliness, inter-species kindness, and so forth.

How’d we do? Read on.

tofurkyBox-to-table dining. Photo courtesy of Jason HoustonTofurky Vegetarian Feast
Ingredients: Water, vital wheat gluten, organic tofu (water, organic soybeans, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride), white beans, garbanzo beans, non genetically engineered corn starch, natural vegetarian flavor, expeller pressed non genetically engineered canola oil, shoyu soy sauce (water, non genetically engineered soy beans, wheat, salt, culture), spices, lemon juice, calcium lactate from beets.
Price: $24.99 for a total of 3 lbs of food—“turkey” plus sides—from Whole Foods. Note: You can buy a single Tofurky roast, but I decided to splurge on the “feast,” which for some odd reason included not only a Tofurky giblet (!) and mushroom gravy also but dumplings and a jerky wishbone. (Who says vegetarians don’t have a sense of humor!)

Tasters were not sure whether to be comforted or disturbed by the fact that this product had a skin, which one taster described as smelling like “art class.”  All tasters struggled for texture descriptors for Tofurky (motto: “America’s Leading Turkey Alternative Since 1995”), but the most evocative was “squeaky on the teeth.” Two tasters described the taste as bologna-like and most concurred that this “bird” was salty. Strangest overall comment: “Carp would love this.” The most backhanded compliment came out of the mouth of a babe, who, to the chagrin of her parents, exclaimed “It tastes like McDonald’s Chicken McNuggets, and I like those!”

Quorn Turk\\'y Roast. Nothing says Turk’y like a box. Quorn Turk’y Roast
Ingredients: Mycoprotein (58%), rehydrated egg white, pea fiber. Contains 2% or less of autolyzed yeast extract, onion powder, tapioca and potato maltodextrin, natural flavor from non-meat sources, salt, dextrose, gum arabic, calcium lactate, sage extract, canola oil, citric acid, garlic powder, pepper, sunflower & palm kernel oil
Price: $8.59 for 16 oz roast at my local grocery store

This product came highly recommended from Steven, the frozen foods manager at my favorite grocery store who also happens to be a bona fide vegetarian. Indeed, our panel’s own vegetarian taster admitted that she ate it “voluntarily” and deemed it the most turkey-like, juicy, and “pure.” The devoted carnivore, meanwhile, agreed it was turkey-like, but added that it was “dry, like an over-cooked turkey breast.” Overall, the group applauded Quorn’s un-stuffed, putty-colored honesty:  As one taster put it, “It’s not trying too hard to be turkey.” Tellingly, this was the only faux turkey product that the kids wanted more of, asserting that it tasted either like chicken, or, weirdly, like pizza.  Thank god they didn’t know it was largely made from fungus.

Full disclosure: The cooking directions called for this roast called for it to be cooked in its plastic “film.” There was no way in hell I was going to heat food in plastic, so I wrapped it snugly in aluminum foil. If this compromised the taste or texture in any way, we were none the wiser.

Celebration roast. How much will you give me to try this? Field Roast Celebration Roast
Ingredients: Filtered water, vital wheat gluten, expeller pressed safflower oil, naturally flavored yeast extract, barley malt, butternut squash, organic wheat flour, granulated garlic, apples, mushrooms, onion powder, garlic organic wheat flakes, yellow pea flour, lemon juice, red wine, tomato paste, irish moss (sea vegetable) extract, black pepper, rubbed sage, rosemary, spices, natural liquid smoke and paprika.
Price: $7.99 for 1lb roast at Whole Foods

Though it’s maketed as a “roast,” the manufacturer lists steaming as a method for getting this fist-sized, squarish product ready for the table. I associate the holidays with roasting, but got over my cultural baggage and gave steaming a try. The method wins points for quickness and ease—but probably didn’t help this product’s texture, which inspired descriptions like “unfortunate” and was compared to rubber, cement, and—oxymoronically—“dried pudding.” More than one taster declared its flavor spicy. More specifically, tasters said it was like “Vegeroni” or “varnished pine.” The most damning comment came from a kid who said, “I would eat this for $10.”

Stuffed turky. What’s that in the middle?!Gardein Stuffed Turk’y Roast
Ingredients: Water, soy protein, vital wheat gluten, bread crumbs (enriched wheat flour (niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid)), dehydrated cranberries, natural flavors (from plant sources), modified vegetable gum, potato starch, long grain white rice, wild rice, expeller pressed canola oil and/or safflower oil, dehydrated onion and garlic, parsley flakes, spices, pea protein, carrot fiber, organic beet root fiber, organic evaporated cane juice, sea salt. Breading: modified corn starch, modified wheat starch, corn flour, wheat flour, sugar, toasted wheat crumbs, wheat gluten, sea salt, sugar, garlic powder, spice, onion powder, sunflower oil, dextrose, guar gum, yeast, extractives of paprika, caramel color.
Price: Time for a “full disclosure.” I couldn’t find this product at my local grocery stores or the nearest urban Whole Foods (where it is allegedly found, seasonally), so I had to call up its Canadian producer and ask for some. I don’t normally like to take freebies because I think they compromise journalists, but I was in a jam and there you have it. Oh, and they sent me some chicken-y items, too, that we didn’t have the time or room to taste.  Truth be told, after just four veggie products, my panel was pissing and moaning and very ready for pie to be served.  (Btw: It was this pie, made freshly by the Devout Carnivore.)  In any case, the suggested retail is $3.99 per individual Gardein Stuffed Turk’y Roast.

Although this product looked like a “dog treat,” as one taster aptly put it, it was the runner-up to the Quorn roast, at least for the adult tasters who almost unanimously found the taste to be smoky or hot-dog like. Most laudatory comment: “Nice crunchy coating.” Most frustrated: “What the f**k is in the middle?” It fared dramatically worse with the kids, who reacted to it with terrible faces. One child, perhaps owing to the fact that bedtime was approaching and dessert had not yet been served, even threw her chunk onto the floor and wailed that it tasted like “rotten eggs.”

plateAll’s well that ends well. Photo courtesy of Jason HoustonOne more disclosure: I also ordered a Stuffed Faux Turkey Breast from Café Indigo to see if a local (New England, in my case) and more boutique product ($25 plus shipping) was somehow tastier. But because of a shipping snafu, this banana bread look-alike seitan “breast” did not arrive in time for the group tasting and therefore did not have the benefit of an expert wine-lit panel. But I will say this about it: Seitan products are all more alike than they are different.  They tend to be chewy and, at least to me, they all smell like bullion.

The Bottom Line: Do not, under any circumstances, let your dinner guests see any faux turkey products in pre-presentation form. Use the time-honored technique for overcooked real turkeys: Serve it sliced and attractively fanned out, smothered with gravy and cranberry sauce, presented to appropriately hungry diners whose palates have been primed by way too much Beaujolais Nouveau. In that spirit, consider the unpretentious and affordable Quorn roast. Otherwise, consider starting an entirely new tradition, one that skips highly processed and packaged food products and bases the entire meal on, say, homemade pie. There’s a new Thanksgiving tradition I’m sure vegetarians and carnivores could all agree on.

Lou Bendrick is a former contributor to the High Country News Writers on the Range syndication service whose freelance work now appears in various publications.

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  1. askantik's avatar

    askantik Posted 6:34 am
    20 Nov 2009

    In my opinion, a better-tasting, cheaper, and "greener" protein at Thanksgiving would be homemade seitan. It's quite easy to make and is quite scrumptious if you get a decent recipe. You can even make a big log shape of it and put it in the crock pot with some potatoes and carrots and a mushroom gravy. Sliced, it doesn't look like turkey (it's too dark), but the texture is pretty close and it's never dry. Plus you can flavor it exactly like you want.

    Try this recipe. I usually leave the lemon zest, tomato paste, and soy sauce out and just use some veggie broth and seasonings of my choice. I'm not sure how much of a difference the nutritional yeast makes for the taste, but it's healthy, so I toss it in. If you want something different, you can always fry, saute, or grill the finished seitan. Highly recommended over any pre-packaged stuff. It takes a little work, but most of the time spent to make it is just the stuff simmering in a pot of water.

    I'll be making some next week! Along with some vegan green bean casserole (I can't recommend this recipe enough: http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2006/11/best-vegan-green-bean-casserole.html) and some vegan pecan pie.
  2. wobblie pressman Posted 8:56 am
    20 Nov 2009

    Um, the seitan recipe?
  3. Craig D's avatar

    Craig D Posted 9:33 am
    20 Nov 2009

    ugh! why would you steam a roast?!?
    dont follow those really weird recommendations.
    Drizzle the roast with olive oil (or melted Earth Balance if you want the buttery taste) and herby seasonings and put it in the oven and bast it a couple more times while in the oven. The same goes for all the brands of meatless "turkeys".
    I have never tried the Gardien brand but the other 3 all taste pretty decent and have decent texture.
  4. Green T's avatar

    Green T Posted 9:34 am
    20 Nov 2009

    Thanks for this informative and humorous article. I'm not yet a full vegetarian but wanted to go meatless this T-Day. I've tried the Quorn roast and while not totally put off, was not overly impressed either. I've decided to try the homemade "turkey" at vegweb.com before the actual day to see if it would fly.

    http://vegweb.com/index.php?topic=7446.0
  5. CyberBrook's avatar

    CyberBrook Posted 9:40 am
    20 Nov 2009

    I don't like Thanksgiving to begin with (celebrating one genocide by committing another: http://www.counterpunch.org/brook1126.html ), but if you must, please be gentle ( http://www.gentlethanksgiving.org ).
    1. askantik's avatar

      askantik Posted 9:49 am
      20 Nov 2009

      I don't think Thanksgiving is a celebration of the genocide of Native Americans. At least, not for me... I can't speak for others. But if you wanna know something that really irks me is that we have a national holiday for Christopher Columbus, the man who thought the natives were stupid the moment he met him (you can read some of his writing on the subject), yet he never even realized he wasn't in the Indies, heh...
    2. sourfrog Posted 8:46 am
      21 Nov 2009

      Once again you have a non-meat eater telling everyone to eat there veggies instead. What about all the insects and fuzzy animals that get killed on the farms you get your food from, where is their pardon?
      1. askantik's avatar

        askantik Posted 9:27 am
        21 Nov 2009

        Do you really expect people to be motivated enough to respectfully respond to you when you are a caustic d-bag?
      2. sourfrog Posted 5:37 am
        23 Nov 2009

        There is nothing wrong with my comment. I asked a serious question. But instead of answering my question because you have no real response, you just call people names.
      3. askantik's avatar

        askantik Posted 6:41 am
        23 Nov 2009

        Yeah, you're right. It was a completely legitimate and nicely asked question...

        About as legitimate as if when you said you ride a bicycle to use less oil, I said, "But what about the fossil fuels burned to make your bike and its tires?"
      4. askantik's avatar

        askantik Posted 6:42 am
        23 Nov 2009

        Yeah, you're right. It was a completely legitimate and nicely asked question...

        About as legitimate as if when you said you ride a bicycle to use less oil, I said, "But what about the fossil fuels burned to make your bike and its tires?"
  6. bigsleep39 Posted 1:38 pm
    20 Nov 2009

    This is why I stick with sides for Thanksgiving. The couple of these particular faux turkeys I've tried are fine, but I'd rather have a big plateful of all the other yummy classics for the holidays that don't have to try so hard to be vegetarian. If you really have to have lots of protein for Thanksgiving, make a good mac & cheese, or a vegan nutty, fruity seasonal rice dish, even rice & beans or a seitan-vegetable stir fry. Forcing processed soy on people who want turkey is not really the way to go, I don't think.
  7. PermieWriter's avatar

    PermieWriter Posted 1:55 pm
    20 Nov 2009

    I think the ultimate green holiday protein dish is portabello mushrooms (organic and locally sourced, of course). Allow two per vegeterian and one per meat-eater, since they'll be eating the beast as well. Wipe them if they're dirty, cut the stem off flush with the cap and marinate for at least a couple of hours in olive oil and a little bit of apple cider vinegar pureed with parsley, garlic, marjoram, sage and thyme. Grill on both sides until browned and tender.
    I serve them with porcini gravy: grind up a half-ounce or so of dried porcini and soak in hot water for an hour. Then puree it finely and use it in your favorite gravy recipe as the stock, using butter for the fat.

    Tofurkey is unredeemably vile.
    1. askantik's avatar

      askantik Posted 2:01 pm
      20 Nov 2009

      Mushrooms are delicious, but they don't really have a ton of protein. In one of the big caps, there's only about 3g. However, one doesn't have to have huge amounts of protein... even most vegetarians consume too much protein. So if you have some side dishes, it really doesn't matter.

      By the way, did I mention that mushrooms are delicious? I highly suggest trying oyster mushrooms.
      1. PermieWriter's avatar

        PermieWriter Posted 2:34 pm
        20 Nov 2009

        Agaricus brunnescens (i.e. crimini, portabello, brown mushrooms) is 30 percent protein by dry weight according to Paul Stamets (i.e. The Mushroom Whisperer). Of course mushrooms are mostly water, but their protein content kicks the heck out of other mushrooms. Not that oysters, shittake, morels, blewitts, lion's mane, etc. aren't wonderfully tasty.
        But, as you point out, one's Thanksgiving guests are unlikely to be suffering from protein deficiency, even if they are vegeterians. But after consuming a holiday feast, they might be disappointed not to have that logy, recumbant feeling that is the necessary precursor to the truly genuine New Year's resolution to stop eating so much.
      2. quiethawkjames Posted 6:31 am
        23 Nov 2009

        Good suggestion askantik! I kind of get bugged by the fact that people try to make something that resembles an animal out of vegetables.. don't eat fake animals.. just enjoy the veggies as they were meant to be eaten.

        Oh, and most people that eat meat do also eat vegetables.. that's called omnivorous.

        Happy Thanksgiving!
  8. racje Posted 10:06 am
    21 Nov 2009

    I've been pretty disappointed with imitation turkeys--even the best of them cannot be more turkey-like than the real dead deal.

    Thanksgiving tradition seems to include a large protein centerpiece that stands up high when it's brought to the table for carving. Preferably golden and crispy on the outside. (Carving in the kitchen before the meal is cheating.) So rather than slavishly imitating the turkey, come up with something that is tall, savory, and labor-intensive, but not fake anything.

    One could try an Italian-style Timpano/Timballo, a free-standing pastry-wrapped pasta dish named after the biggest brass drum. Vegans will fiddle with the sauces and glorious ingredients--how about chestnuts, walnuts, olives, mushrooms, and peas, in Chinese bean vermicelli, bound in an almond-based white sauce and wrapped in vegan pastry, brushed with a savory honey glaze and baked to golden perfection? http://www.tipsycook.com/2007/07/20/timpano-step-by-step-to-a-big-night/ (This would seem to require a dress rehearsal--especially because of so many substitutions--perhaps too late for this year.)

    One could try a multi-layer tower of ring-shaped biscuits, with stuffing inside, a la Norwegian Kransekake but savory rather than sweet: http://scandinavianfood.about.com/od/cakerecipes/r/basickransekake.htm.

    This year, I'm planning to make Buddhist "mock duck" made of yuba sheets, stuffed with lily buds, mushrooms and chestnuts--it doesn't stand up, but it's golden, crispy, and savory. http://veganfeastkitchen.blogspot.com/2006/07/buddhas-roast-duck-with-yuba.html
  9. boulderkim Posted 10:30 pm
    22 Nov 2009

    This is so funny! Thanks! As a vegan, I can relate to searching for the best holiday main dish, but I have learned to stay away from all those things that promise to be the best holiday meal ever--they just don't cut it. Last year, we made blue corn encrusted tempeh with mushroom gravy--to die for! Even the carnivores at the table thought it was excellent! We added roasted veggies with chipotle sauce, stuffed squash, and vegan pumpkin pie. The best thing was not feeling overstuffed after eating! Happy holidaze...
  10. skintreatment Posted 2:14 am
    23 Nov 2009

    My boss has moved on as well. At first it seemed really strange, but now I have adjusted and am quite enjoying my new role. I am fortunate my job didnt go away when my boss left.
    When something like this happens it certainly reminds you that you should keep your resume updated. No job is 100% secure.
    Good point about getting a reference letter from your outgoing boss.
    Ajay seth expert witness
  11. skintreatment Posted 2:16 am
    23 Nov 2009

    I agree that when your boss is leaving you that it has both good and bad effects. Bad because you’ll be adjusting to your new boss again, and good (boss’ part) because it means your boss is possibly making a big career change for the better. Just be happy for that.Beauty Solutions
  12. drhuldaclark142 Posted 9:12 am
    23 Nov 2009

    thats really dilicious.

    hulda clark
  13. GirlieGirlArmy Posted 10:36 am
    23 Nov 2009

    More awesome recipes for vegan Holiday Feasts on the GirlieGirlArmy.com website... all vegan, all the time.
  14. jbackler Posted 12:19 pm
    23 Nov 2009

    My vegan sister and my vegetarian sister seem to enjoy Thanksgiving and other meat-centric holiday meals by eating all of the sides and ignoring the turkey. When I think about it, even though I eat poultry, my favorite parts of those meals are the sides - the veggies, the squash, potatoes... Plus, years ago, at my sisters' request, my mother re-invented her stuffing outside the bird and in bread pans, which we now all enjoy. Thanksgiving does not equal turkey.

    Plus, it seems to me that we are mainly celebrating a long weekend despite the reason why it was originally created.
  15. chellee Posted 1:37 pm
    23 Nov 2009

    First, anyone who needs an alternative to turkey, PLEASE try Quorn meatless and soy-free Turk'y Roast. It is DELICIOUS, with texture and flavor very similar to real turkey. Everyone I know has tried it since I cook it all the time and carnivores like it "almost as much as the real thing." Tofurkey is the bad apple that spoils it for the tentative vegetarian Thanksgiving.

    Second, I wish people would stop dissing meat substitutes and people who eat them. I became a vegetarian 12 years ago, after I found out that mass production of meat was destroying the planet. I was a meat-lover and grew up on it 3 meals a day. For vegetarians such as myself who want to do the "right thing" it is much easier to maintain a meat-free diet by simply substituting veggie alternatives.

    If we spent more time and money researching and developing delicious alternatives (such as the Quorn company does), we could convince many carnivores who want to do the right thing but "can't" to make the switch.

    Vegetarianism is simply better for the planet, the animals, your body, and your SOUL.

    Please do more extensive research before printing articles that hurt the cause!!!
    1. Craig D's avatar

      Craig D Posted 3:19 pm
      23 Nov 2009

      Completely agree!
      I find that the author of this article really undermines the meat roast alternatives. Especially the captions under the pictures! with supposedly funny captions like: "how much will you give me to try this?" and "nothing says turk'y like a box". I understand they are trying to be funny, and that they may not taste as good as the "real" thing, but they are the best meat roast alternatives out there.
    2. aadaad Posted 2:55 pm
      28 Nov 2009

      Quorn has eggs in it -- it's REALLY no different from a turkey carcass. No better for you nutritionally, no better for the animals or the planet. Hens are packed into battery cages and fed their dead predecessors. What happens to their brothers? Think about it. Eggs and milk are liquid meat.
      1. Craig D's avatar

        Craig D Posted 8:58 am
        01 Dec 2009

        Quorn does have egg whites, but i think the point is small steps. Very few meat eating people are going to go cold turkey and go completely vegan. Every meat eater I know likes Morningstar Farms and Quorn better than vegan burgers and chik'n products so obviously the eggs add a texture and flavor that they can appreciate.

        Would you rather have more people on the planet continuing to eat meat because they cant stand the taste of 100% vegan food?
        When it comes to something as important as food, I think small steps is the better option. You are more likely to sway more people to get away from meat if they still have eggs and cheese, then eventually they might go vegan. Otherwise I think too many meat eating people get turned off by the notion of 100% vegan food and wont even consider converting to a vegetarian diet when people are criticizing them for continuing to eat some eggs and dairy.
        Maybe a better way to present the issue would be to say "hey, that's a good first step to going 100% animal free!"
  16. bobthebruce Posted 5:17 pm
    23 Nov 2009

    The author of this piece should perhaps have noted that the "Quorn Turky Roast" is not "vegan": it contains egg whites. That is very important to vegans.

    During the years that I was a vegan I did actually buy and try Tofurky twice -- strange thing about it was, I never used to like eating turkey, especially not the Thanksgiving/Christmas roast bird, before I became vegetarian, and was always sceptical about faux meats afterwards. That said, I guess, I didn't like the Tofurky roast and LESS than I liked real roast turkey.
  17. dmoongdess Posted 11:46 am
    24 Nov 2009

    dear all,
    may I humbly recommend making your own vegetarian "turkey"?
    My formerly vegan sisters and I (still veg) have had the best time
    in the kitchen making and sculpting a tofu roulade stuffed with our
    favorite stuffing every year. We've been doing this since 1991. The
    original recipe came from Vegetarian Times, but we certainly modified
    it. We've made roulades, but more often large "turkeys" 10inches in diameter and 5" or 6" high stuffed with bread stuffing. One year my youngest sister even sculpted wings, legs, and a spiny ridge! We were all laughing so hard we couldn't breath. Always, the results have been delicious. Once a friend tried to feed me a Tofurkey and it was so repulsive that I've regularly wondered why I don't just do mail orders of my recipe so people do not have to suffer so. Really, it's not so hard. Try making one and experiment!
  18. aadaad Posted 11:53 am
    24 Nov 2009

    o Quorn doesn't belong here. Eggs are liquid meat without the iron.
    o Conspicuously missing from this article are:
    - the newly-vegan Vegetarian Plus offering (Whole Foods even carries it, as does Sidecar for Pigs Peace)
    http://veganbits.com/vegan-thanksgiving-options/
    - unturkey -- the real recipe is available at http://www.unturkey.org

    I prefer seitan-based unturkey to the big Tofurky roast, but I'll eat the latter.

    Mushrooms: many of us can't stand the taste. And, arguably, they have more in common with animals than with plants.
    1. askantik's avatar

      askantik Posted 11:59 am
      24 Nov 2009

      If you don't like mushrooms, that's fine... but what difference does it make if they have more in common with animals than plants? And the same could be said of yeast. But they are neither... that is why they are in the fungi kingdom.
  19. Leapfrog Posted 2:12 pm
    24 Nov 2009

    Our family's working with my daughter's newly discovered suite of food allergies, including wheat, gluten (eliminates 3 of the 4 subjects), mushrooms, dairy, eggs, and cranberries. But when I saw the ingredients in the Field Roast, it made me think: All those would be great in dishes by themselves. Why blend and press them together to simulate such a preposterous creature-fowl?

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